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Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management For RETIREES US Implementation and Use White Paper v1.9
Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management For RETIREES US Implementation and Use White Paper v1.9
Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management For RETIREES US Implementation and Use White Paper v1.9
the US
Retiree Implementation and Use Guide (HR and Payroll)
Release 13
ORACLE WHITE PAPER | OCTOBER 2019
IMPLEMENTATION AND USE
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 0
Overview 1
Effective Dates 1
Calculation Cards 1
Organization Structures 1
Address Validation 3
Legal Entities 4
Contact Details 7
Registrations 9
HCM Information 9
Calculation Cards 11
Business Units 12
Workforce Structures 12
Locations 13
Banking Setup 13
Payroll Configuration 14
Indirect Elements 16
Element Eligibility 16
Salary Basis 17
Adding a Retiree 18
On-Boarding a Retiree 18
Payroll Processing 24
Creating Tax Card Associations Through the HCM Spreadsheet Data Loader 26
Tax Calculation 28
Payroll Processing 28
Other Considerations 28
Flat Rate Withholding for Earnings: How the Rates Are Determined 29
Payroll Processes 33
Tax Troubleshooting 33
Vertex Installation 33
TRU Configuration 34
United States 43
Global Payroll 43
General 43
» Define the organizational structures required for HR and Payroll processing of US retirees
» Define the data required for paying a US non-worker retiree
» Define the data required for adding and maintaining a US non-worker retiree
» Define the data required for HR and Payroll reporting for US retirees
Effective Dates
Effective Dating in HCM Cloud is crucial. For further information, see the Oracle Cloud Human Capital Management
for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle Support.
Calculation Cards
In Oracle Fusion HCM, there are many types of calculation cards. A calculation card is a type of record that is
maintained either on a payroll statutory unit (PSU)/tax reporting unit (TRU) or retiree level, that allows you to
configure your records as needed. Types of cards include:
Card Level Description
PSU/TRU Level These cards allow you to update information as referenced in the “Legal Entity Calculation
Cards” section of this document. Also refer to the “Configuring Organization Calculation Cards
for the US: Explained” topic on the Help Portal.
» Manage Legal Entity Calculation Cards > Calculation Rules for Tax Reporting and Payroll
Statutory Unit – The information here is on the Payroll Statutory Unit level.
» Manage Legal Reporting Unit Calculation Cards > Calculation Rules for Tax Reporting and
Payroll Statutory Unit – The information here is on the Tax Reporting Unit level.
Retiree Level These cards allow you to update information as referenced throughout this document on a
retiree’s record. Also refer to the “Calculation Cards for the US: How They Work Together”
topic on the Help Portal.
» Reporting Information card > Retiree Reporting Information Calculation Component – uses
referenced in this guide the special reporting section
Available values on the Enterable Calculation Values on Calculation Card tab:
» Taxable Amount Not Determined
» Total Distribution
» Traditional, SEP or Simple IRA
» Annuity Percentage
» Total Distribution Percentage
» First Year of Designated Roth Contribution
» FATCA Filing Requirement
» Account Number
» Tax Withholding for Pensions and Annuities – uses referenced in:
This guide in the Managing the Retiree Withholding Certificate section
Organization Structures
Before an employer can add a US non-worker retiree, or run any country-specific processes, the Implementation
Team must set up the organization structures required for the management of HR processes. You can perform all
setup tasks using the Functional Setup Manager (FSM). For further information, see the Oracle Cloud Human
Capital Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle Support.
Valid values for the selected extension parameter for retiree processing are:
Vertex License Not included but optional Not included but required
Address Validation Not included but optional Included and enabled with purchase
Requires separate purchase of a of Vertex payroll calculation license
Vertex geography data license.
NOTE: Oracle strongly
recommends you enable
address validation for the HR
product extension. Doing so
makes it much easier to
transition to the Payroll or
Payroll Interface products.
1. Search for and start the Manage Features by Country or Territory task.
2. Ensure the Selected Extension value is correct for the United States legislation.
3. Make any necessary changes, and click Save.
4. Click Done.
Address Validation
Address validation is the validation of county, city, state, and ZIP Code combinations.
Address validation is automatically enabled for some license and product extension combinations. For others, you
must enable it manually, or it is not available at all.
If you are an On-Premise or On-Demand customer with an HR-only product extension, and you want the same
address restrictions as provided by the Payroll product (one home address per retiree), you can:
1. Purchase a Vertex license.
2. Switch the product extension to Payroll Interface.
3. Install the Vertex files.
NOTE: Although you are switching to the Payroll Interface, this is only for purposes of address restrictions.
The Payroll Interface product extension is not supported for retirees for purposes of passing retiree data to a
third party for processing retiree payrolls.
1. Search for and start the Manage Features by Country or Territory task.
2. Select the Address Validation box.
3. Click Save and then Done.
NOTE: If you have not enabled address validation, then you must take care when switching product
extensions, as any address you previously defined may be missing required values, such as county and tax
district. There is also the possibility of invalid address combinations, such as mismatched city and ZIP Code
combinations.
You must run the Load Geographies process for all product extensions using address validation. Run this process
frequently, as geographies can be added at any time. For further information, see the Geographies section below.
A retiree must have a valid address in order for them to receive their tax card and to ensure the accuracy of their tax
calculations. You must revalidate the address data prior to using any payroll features if you have:
Legal Entities
A legal entity is an entity unequivocally identified and given rights and responsibilities under commercial law, through
registration with the territory’s appropriate authority. Legal entities have the responsibility to account for themselves
(through balance sheets, income statements, specified reports, and so on) to company regulators, taxation
authorities, and owners according to rules specified in the relevant legislation.
When defining a legal entity, you must consider the context in which it is to be used:
TRUs for retirees are especially relevant for the US because the TRU captures the employer’s:
The figure below illustrates the configuration supported by Oracle Fusion HCM for the US for Retirees:
LDG Corporation M
Corp M Corp M
PSU / Legal Employer Employee PSU Retiree PSU
An enterprise can have multiple PSUs belonging to the same or different LDGs. It is possible for a legal entity to be
both a PSU and a legal employer. If a PSU is paying multiple distribution code types, you must define separate
TRUs for each distribution code.
A payroll relationship is the association between a person and a PSU. It represents the highest level of balance
aggregation. Retirees that are set up in multiple TRUs under the same PSU would have one payroll relationship.
Person-level balances that span multiple TRUs can be accessed by the payroll processes.
» Payroll processing
» Third-Party Tax Filing
NOTE: In-house electronic year-end and quarterly filings processes are not yet available in Oracle Fusion
HCM for retirees. You must perform these filings through the US Third-Party Tax Filing interfaces. See
Oracle Fusion HRMS (US): Payroll Third-Party Tax Filing Interface white paper on MOS for necessary setups
for the Tax Filing Interface.
10. Click the appropriate link to enter additional information to support electronic year-end and quarterly filings for
those regions.
Data entered here applies to all LRUs attached to the PSU.
From the Manage Legal Reporting Units Calculation Cards task, you can designate flat tax rate overrides. The flat
tax rate overrides you set on each TRU apply to all payments and all payroll run types for that TRU.
To create an LRU:
1. Select Define Legal Reporting Units for Human Capital Management in the task list.
2. Select Manage Legal Reporting Unit in the implementation project task list.
3. On the Scope Selection window, select Create New and click Apply and Go to Task.
NOTE: An LRU with the same name as the previously created legal entity is created by default.
Your LRU is automatically designated as the main LRU for the legal entity.
4. To create a second LRU for this legal entity, enter the required information on the Create Legal Reporting Unit
page.
5. Click Save and Close.
Contact Details
HCM employer contact details are captured at the LRU level. They are not required for retiree reporting, and are for
informational purposes only.
7. Click OK.
8. Define the contact points:
a. In the Contact Information region, select the Contact Points tab.
b. Click Create.
c. Specify the following fields:
From Date Specify the date from which this phone number is valid.
d. Click OK.
e. Click Create.
f. Specify the following fields:
From Date Specify the date from which this email address is valid.
g. Click OK.
9. Define the contact roles:
a. Select the Contact Roles tab.
b. Click Add Row.
c. Click the Legal Role column and select a role.
10. Click Save and Close.
NOTE: Employer FEIN, registered name, and state EIN details are captured using the Manage Legal
Reporting Unit Registrations task.
If the United States Federal Tax registration is not present at the legal reporting unit level, some payroll processes
will not function properly (such as Archive Periodic Payroll Results).
1. Select the parent legal entity and then the LRU, as described in previous tasks.
2. Select Manage Legal Reporting Unit Registrations in the task list.
The Manage Legal Reporting Unit Registrations page displays a list of registrations for this legal reporting unit.
<State> Income Tax Legal Reporting Unit Registration Number Employer’s state EIN.
NOTE: Retiree processing is not supported for Guam, Puerto Rico, or Virgin Islands.
HCM Information
Additional information about LRUs is required for Oracle Fusion HCM processes. Fields are available to support
electronic year-end and quarterly filings. Entry in these fields for the LRU overrides any values you may have
entered for the PSU.
NOTE: In-house electronic year-end and quarterly filings are not currently supported in Oracle Fusion HCM.
These filings must be performed through the US Third-Party Tax Filing interfaces. For further information, see
the Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management for United States: Third-Party Tax Filing Interface white paper
(1594079.1) on My Oracle Support.
This content is used for payroll processing and the Third-Party Tax Filing Interface.
1. Select the parent legal entity and then the LRU, as described in previous tasks.
Nonpayroll Required If you have multiple LRUs, selection is required for each.
You must identify the LRU as a TRU in order to pay your retirees.
Identify the LRU as a TRU and reporting establishment for non-payroll customers in order for reporting
functionality. Currently there is no required reporting for retirees (such as EEO and VETS), but as a best
practice, mark each TRU as a reporting establishment.
4. Click Next.
5. Select Tax Reporting Unit.
Do not enter any data in the Tax Reporting Unit Type or Associated Legal Employer areas.
6. Click Federal.
Use this page to specify information required for year-end and quarterly filings, as well as various reports and
processes for the US.
Entry in these fields overrides any values entered for the PSU.
NOTE: The list of states appears on left the side. If there are no data capture fields needed for that state at the
PSU or TRU level, the state does not appear in the list. The majority of fields are captured at the TRU level. If
there are fields at TRU level and NOT at the PSU level, you will still see the state in the list for the PSU.
Third-Party Interfaces Form 1099-R Client Identifier Used by the Third-Party Tax Filing Interface.
For further information, see the Oracle Fusion HRMS (US): Third-
Party Tax Filing Interface white paper (1594079.1) on My Oracle
Support.
NOTE: The Combined Federal or State Filing Program is not
supported.
Form 1099-R Distribution Form 1099-R Distribution Code Select the appropriate distribution code for this TRU. All people
Code assigned to this TRU are assigned this code. This field identifies
the code appearing on the retiree’s Form 1099-R.
NOTE: Never change the Distribution Code for your TRU. If
you need a different distribution code setting, you must use a
new TRU.
Form 1099-R Distribution Total Distribution Select Yes if all payments made from this TRU are total
Code distributions.
To identify specific payments as total distributions, use the Total
Distribution field on the TRU’s Retiree Reporting Information
calculation component of the retiree’s Reporting Information Card.
For non-payroll implementations, if you have multiple LRUs, each must be a reporting establishment. If you have a
single LRU, selection is optional, but you must associate the TRU to a legal employer at the legal entity level.
You can identify a TRU as a reporting establishment during LRU definition, as described in the previous section.
1. Sign in to the Oracle Fusion HCM application using an Application Implementation Consultant role that has
privileges to create and modify all organizational structures.
2. Select Setup and Maintenance from the Navigator.
3. Select Manage Reporting Establishments in the implementation project task list.
4. Click Create.
5. On the Create Reporting Establishment page, indicate if you want to select an existing TRU to define as a
reporting establishment or create a new one.
6. In the Reporting Establishment Description section, provide the required information.
7. Click Next to provide additional details, and then review and submit it.
Calculation Cards
To properly calculate tax withholding, the Oracle Fusion HCM payroll process may require additional information
about federal and regional tax rules, such as:
Federal tax calculations for retirees use the same Vertex taxation rules as for employees. Vertex provides all
statutory compliance for the payroll process. Overrides for flat rates are available at the Organization Card level for
retiree taxation. Overrides of flat rates are not required.
To enter flat percentage federal income tax calculation rules for 1099-R recipients at the TRU level:
1. Click Create in the Calculation Components section.
2. In the Calculation Component field, select Federal Income Tax for 1099-R.
3. Click OK.
7. Click OK.
8. Click Save and Close.
For further information, see the Configuring Organization Calculation Cards for the US: Explained topic in the Help
Portal.
State tax calculation for retirees use the same Vertex taxation rules as for employees. Vertex provides all statutory
compliance for the payroll process. Overrides for flat rates are available at the Organization Card level for retiree
taxation. Overrides of flat rates are not required.
To enter flat percentage regional income tax calculation rules for 1099-R recipients at the TRU level:
1. When creating or editing the card, click the Regional link in the Calculation Card Overview section.
2. Under the Actions menu, select Create.
3. Select the appropriate state, and click OK.
4. In the Calculation Components section, click Create.
5. In the Calculation Component field, select State Income Tax for 1099-R.
Confirm it doesn’t already exist before you attempt adding it.
6. Click OK.
7. In the Enterable Calculation Values on Calculation Cards tab, click Create.
8. In the Name field, select Retiree State Tax Rate.
9. In the Value field, enter the tax rate for all payments from this TRU.
For example, to tax all payments generated out of this TRU as a flat rate of 10 percent, enter 0.10.
Business Units
Oracle Fusion HCM for the US uses the business unit classification to group sets of data. When you associate a
business unit with a default set, the default set is inherited by every entity connected to the business unit.
No US-specific data is required or captured at this level. However, a retiree must be assigned a business unit when
adding the retiree to the system, so you must create business units for the enterprise.
Workforce Structures
Workforce structure setup should be performed once you have completed organization structure setup. Workforce
structures are used to:
» Define additional partitioning of the retirees within the organization, including divisions, departments, locations
and reporting establishments
» Set up actions and reasons that apply to the work relationship cycle of retirees
Use this work area to manage your work locations. Despite not being active workers, you must assign retirees a
work location to identify the location from which they retired. If you don’t track this information, you can simply setup
a generic work location for all retirees. All retirees automatically are on-boarded with a work from home flag as Yes.
Locations
Locations identify:
Banking Setup
An HR-only customer may want to add payee banking information even if payroll is not being processed by Oracle
Fusion HCM Global Payroll. For example, banking setup may be required for reporting purposes or because the
data may be passed to other products, such as an expenses module. For further information, see the Oracle Cloud
Human Capital Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle
Support. Review the Banking Set Up section for complete set up details.
» When on-boarding a retiree, run the Maintain Party and Location Current Record process from the Scheduled
Processes section of the Navigator.
This process updates the current profile record for people, organizations, and locations based on the current
date. This allows you to enter payment method information. If you do not run this process, you cannot set up
payment method information for your retiree.
NOTE: You do not need to run this process for employees transitioning into retiree status.
» When finished running the Maintain Party and Location Current Record process, use the Manage Personal
Payment Methods task to add payment details to your retiree’s record.
For existing employees transitioning into retirement, if they used the direct deposit payment method, that
information remains available for you to select for their retiree payments, without having to run the “Maintain
Party and Location Current Record” process.
Payroll Configuration
Consolidation groups and payroll definitions are normally concepts related to payroll, but if an HR-only customer
needs to assign banking details for their retirees, then these objects must be set up. For further information, see the
Oracle Cloud Human Capital Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on
My Oracle Support.
A set of element templates is predefined for the US. Access these templates through the Manage Elements task.
1. Select Manage Elements in the Setup and Maintenance or Payroll Calculations work area.
2. On the Manage Elements page, click Create.
3. On the Create Element window, select an LDG.
4. Select a primary element classification of Standard Earnings.
5. Select a secondary element classification of Regular Not Worked. The secondary classification is used when
updating or creating wage basis rules or wage attachment rules.
6. Select a Category of Standard.
7. Click Continue.
NOTE: Primary classifications have a priority range. When you define an element, you can override the
default processing priority with another number from the range. This is useful if you need to establish the
order in which the element processes with respect to other elements in the primary classification range.
8. Complete the fields on the Basic Information page.
The following table describes the default behaviors for federal taxation using default settings, assuming no flat
overrides were entered at the Organization Card level:
Earnings Payment Types Regular Payroll Run Taxation Supplemental Payroll Run Taxation
Supplemental: Process and pay with other earnings Annualized / Aggregation Tiered Flat Rate
Supplemental: Process separately but pay with other Tiered Flat Rate Tiered Flat Rate
earnings
Supplemental: Process separately and pay separately Tiered Flat Rate Tiered Flat Rate
Standard and Supplemental: Process and pay with Annualized / Aggregation Tiered Flat Rate
other earnings (n/a for Standard Earnings)
Standard and Supplemental: Process separately but Annualized (Standard Earnings) + Tiered Flat Rate
pay with other earnings Tiered Flat Rate (Supplemental (n/a for Standard Earnings)
Earnings) Combined
Standard and Supplemental: Process separately and Annualized (Standard Earnings) + Tiered Flat Rate
pay separately Tiered Flat Rate (Supplemental (n/a for Standard Earnings)
Earnings) for two separate pays
The state taxation varies by state. In cases where the regular payroll run processes a Supplemental earnings,
the process:
b. If aggregation is not one of the acceptable calculation methods for the state:
» If the state is Georgia, it uses the tiered flat rate tax method.
» If the state is Ohio, it uses the aggregation tax method.
» For all other states, it uses the Vertex default method.
For additional information, see the Vertex Calculation Guide.
9. Click Next.
10. For Periodicity Conversion Rule, use the following chart:
Standard Rate Annualized Calculates the annual rate using the input To convert a weekly amount to a semimonthly
periodicity, and converts the amount to an output periodicity, the formula:
periodicity and rate. 1. Multiplies the weekly amount by 52.
Uses default values to calculate the annual rate, 2. Divides the result by 24.
such as 2080 hours or 260 working days.
Standard Rate Daily Calculates the daily rate using the input To convert an annual amount to daily periodicity,
periodicity, and converts the amount to an output the formula:
periodicity and rate. 1. Divides the annual amount by 365.
Uses a default value to calculate the daily rate, 2. Multiplies the result by the number of days
such as 260 working days a year. in the payroll period.
Standard Working Hours Uses standard working hours to convert the N/A
Rate Annualized monetary value and their working hours to an
annual value before calculating the rate.
Assignment Working Hours Uses working hours to convert the monetary N/A
Rate Annualized value and their working hours to an annual value
before calculating the rate.
Do not use this conversion rule for retirees.
Periodic Work Schedule Rate Uses work schedule for the payroll period for N/A
Annualized daily and hourly conversions.
Do not use this conversion rule for retirees.
14. Use the Element Overview panel to navigate through the summary page options.
15. Set element eligibility by selecting Actions > Create Element Eligibility in the Element Overview panel.
Refer to Element Eligibility section for more information.
16. Select an input value in the left panel, and provide additional information such as default values, validation
formulas, and required flag.
17. Click Submit and Done.
18. Repeat this process to create a set of elements to support your business needs.
Indirect Elements
During the creation of your elements, depending on the options you selected, the element template may
automatically create related indirect elements. These are also referred to as shadow elements. For further
information, see the Oracle Cloud Human Capital Management for United States: Implementation and Use white
paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle Support.
Element Eligibility
Element eligibility is the method of determining which retirees are eligible for an element. If you want an element to
be available for a retiree, you must setup eligibility. For further information, see the Oracle Cloud Human Capital
Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle Support.
US Taxation N/A You must define eligibility for this predefined element
as an open link.
Do not cost this element.
Federal Income Tax Not Taken Tax Calculated You must cost this element the opposite of the
Federal Income Tax base element.
For example, if you are crediting the base element to
account 1234, then you must debit the Not Taken
element from account 1234.
Residence State Income Tax Not Taken Tax Calculated You must cost this element the opposite of the
Resident State Income Tax base element.
For example, if you are crediting the base element to
account 1234, then you must debit the Not Taken
element from account 1234.
State Transit Tax Not Taken Tax Calculated You must cost this element the opposite of the State
Transit Tax base element.
For example, if you are crediting the base element to
account 1234, then you must debit the Not Taken
element from account 1234.
Work State Income Tax Not Taken Tax Calculated You must cost this element the opposite of the Work
State Income Tax base element.
For example, if you are crediting the base element to
account 1234, then you must debit the Not Taken
element from account 1234.
Salary Basis
Best practice for Payroll Implementation projects is to setup salary basis and payrolls before adding retirees. A
salary basis allows employers to:
1. Sign in to the application with a role that has compensation administrator privileges, such as
CMP_ADMIN_ALL.
2. Navigate to the Compensation work area.
3. Select Manage Salary Basis.
4. Click Create.
5. On the Create Salary Basis page, select the pension element to use for the salary basis and provide the
required information.
6. Click Save and Close.
For further information, see the Oracle Cloud Human Capital Management for United States: Implementation and
Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle Support.
NOTE: You can load retiree data through file-based loaders instead of direct entry in the application. Refer to
the following document for additional details: HCM Data Loader: Loading Workers (Doc ID 2022624.1)
Adding a Retiree
Adding a retiree is the first task in the retiree lifecycle. There are two basic ways retirees are added:
» On-boarding a retiree
» Transitioning an employee to retiree
NOTE: Before you can add a retiree, you must have already defined all available business units and locations.
Additionally, other payroll values must have been previously defined.
On-Boarding a Retiree
To add a retiree to your organization as a new person record:
1. Select New Person under Workforce Management in the Navigator.
2. In the task list on the right, select Add a Nonworker.
3. On the Identification page, provide the following information in the Basic Information section:
Date of Birth Not mandatory for HR implementations, but it is mandatory for payroll
implementations
Enter the ZIP Code first to automatically populate the city, county, and state.
To add another address to your retiree’s record, such as a mailing address, do so after completing add retiree
process. On the Manage Person page, select the plus sign next to Addresses. This allows you to add
additional Mailing Address and Resident Tax Address types.
NOTE: You cannot add multiple addresses for a given address type on a given effective date.
11. Use the Payroll Details section to associate a TRU and payroll with the retiree.
Date of Birth Not mandatory for HR implementations, but it is mandatory for payroll
implementations
NOTE: The Tax Withholding for Pensions and Annuities card does not automatically establish a TRU
association.
13. Click Next.
14. On the Compensation and Other Information page, provide the salary basis and salary amount if your retiree is
eligible for periodic payments.
15. Click Next.
16. Review your entered data, and click Submit.
17. Start the Manage Calculation Cards task, and open the person’s Tax Withholding for Pensions and Annuities
card for editing.
18. Under Associations, click Add and select Create Association.
19. Select the tax reporting unit under Associations.
20. Click Go.
21. Click Actions on the TRU name line, and select Create Association Details for this TRU.
22. Select the assignment number.
23. Click Go.
24. Save and exit.
Payee Configuration
Beneficiary Use the Add Nonworker task in the Person Management work area to
define the person:
Charity Use the Add Nonworker task in the Person Management work area to
define the charity:
When you process payroll, payments are be made payable to the charity.
When you generate the Form 1099-R, it uses the charity’s name, address
and TIN.
Guardian or Custodian For retirees whose payments are to be issued to a guardian or custodian,
define the retiree’s person record normally, with the following exceptions:
» Address Line 1: Use this line to specify “care of” the guardian’s
name.
For example: C/O John Doe
» Address Line 2: Enter the retiree or guardian address, whichever is
appropriate.
When you process payroll, payments are made payable to the retiree in
care of their guardian.
When you generate the Form 1099-R, it includes in the same information.
Estate or Trust Use the Add Nonworker task in the Person Management work area to
define the estate or trust:
When you process payroll, payments are made payable to the estate or
trust.
When you generate the Form 1099-R it uses the estate or trust’s name
and TIN.
Taxation is based on the Payroll Relationship Action ID. Retirees and employees each have a unique Payroll
Relationship Action ID.
» If payments and taxation occur on the Retiree Payroll Relationship ID, then the payroll process reports the
wages and taxes on the 1099-R and not the W-2.
» If payments and taxation occur on the Employee Payroll Relationship ID, then the payroll process reports the
wages and taxes on the W-2 and not the 1099-R.
3. Use the Manage Person tabs to view the complete set of person information.
4. Select either Edit > Correct or Edit > Update to modify the information in any section.
Use Correct to reflect that the change is being made to resolve an error.
Use Update to reflect that the change is being made as a result of a change in the retiree’s data.
Use Update to reflect that the change is being made as a result of a change in the retiree’s data.
5. Click Submit.
7. Click Next.
8. Enter compensation details.
9. Click Next.
10. Review the information and click Submit.
11. Click Yes.
You can view and access the new assignment from the Employment Tree. The last assignment added is the one
first displayed in the Manage Employment UI when it is initially accessed. The other assignments may be accessed
using this tree hierarchy.
1. Set up a Mailing Address for the retiree for the country in which they live.
2. Set the Primary Mailing address to the new mailing address.
3. Ensure the Home address remains an address in the United States, as that is the address the payroll process
uses for tax purposes.
The retiree’s payslip and Form 1099-R prints with the Mailing Address.
1. Use the Manage Calculation Cards task to edit the person’s Tax Withholding for Pensions and Annuities card.
2. Mark the Regional component of their Tax Card as “Exempt from Wage Accumulation”.
Payroll Processing
There are several factors that make up the payroll processing.
For these retirees, to manually create the Retiree Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments Cards:
Card Sequence Specify the order of the cards as they should appear in the Manage
Calculation Cards task. Such as 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Effective Start Date Use the same the value in all effective date fields.
TRU Options are limited to those TRUs in the LDG you selected.
Creating Tax Card Associations Through the HCM Spreadsheet Data Loader
For cases where you have multiple retirees with no tax card associations, you can use the HCM Spreadsheet Data
Loader to create the tax card association.
Card Sequence Specify the order of the cards as they should appear in the Manage
Calculation Cards task. Such as 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Effective Start Date Use the same the value in all effective date fields.
Assignment Number The assignment number for each retiree’s as it pertains to this TRU
association.
Component Sequence Specify the order of the card associations as they should appear in the
Manage Calculation Cards task.
You must capture the distribution code for each payment type. Establish an association with the proper TRU. For
these retirees, you must assign them multiple Retiree Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments cards,
one for each TRU.
Multiple cards enables the payroll process to apply rules and rates defined for the TRU when calculating tax
deductions, such as:
» Which rates and rules held at the TRU level apply to the calculation of the components
» How the calculations are aggregated for tax reporting
If a retiree is eligible for multiple distribution codes or code combinations, you must:
1. Associate them with the appropriate TRUs
2. Specify their allowance settings as defined by their W-4Ps
To add a second assignment and TRU association to a new tax card:
1. Navigate to the Person Management work area, and search for your retiree.
2. Click Actions and then Personal and Employment.
3. Select Manage Employment.
4. Click Edit and Update.
5. Enter your effective date.
6. In the Action LOV, select Add Assignment.
7. Click OK.
8. Enter the required information for the second assignment, including applicable payroll and compensation
details. Mark the person as work-at-home.
9. Submit your entry. The second assignment generates a new assignment number.
10. Navigate to the Payroll Calculations work area.
11. Search for and select the person record for the second assignment.
12. Select Manage Calculation Cards.
13. Click Create.
14. As the effective date, enter the same date you used to create the second assignment.
15. Select Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments as the name.
16. Click Continue.
17. Under Associations, click Add and select Create Association.
18. Select the Tax Reporting Unit under Associations for which the second assignment pertains to.
19. Click Go.
Exempt from (component) Income Tax If you select Yes, then the payroll calculation Excludes this tax from withholding.
Exempt from Wage Accumulation If you select Yes, then the payroll calculation Excludes this tax from withholding,
and does not accumulate wages for the component.
If you mark both as exempt, the payroll process ignores the Exempt from Wage Accumulation setting.
Tax Calculation
Oracle Fusion Global Payroll automatically calculates your taxes when you perform a payroll run. The following
describes the rules it uses when doing so.
Payroll Processing
When you perform a payroll run, the payroll process:
Home Address 2
2. Determines the related withholding status and any additional information from the tax calculation card.
3. Passes this information to Vertex for calculation.
Other Considerations
Your tax calculations are also impacted by the following:
» Resident and work location tax addresses are derived by the following:
» Work default tax address is determined by the retiree’s home address.
All retirees must be assigned work-at-home status. For further information, see the Adding a Retiree
section above.
» Retiree payments that are subject to 1099-R rules are not subject to SUI, SDI, FLI, Social Security, or Medicare
taxes. Therefore the payroll process does not calculate them
» Wage basis rules determine the taxable income
Supplemental The payroll process taxes all supplemental earnings at the current FIT and SIT supplemental
tax rates, unless you have set a rate override on the Organization calculation card or retiree’s
tax card.
Regular If you have set the supplemental earnings element run type to process separately or pay
separately, these elements tax at the supplemental rate, as described above. Otherwise they
tax at the W-4 rate.
» Retiree Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments card captures a retiree’s filing status, exemptions,
and any overrides at the federal and state levels
» When using the percentage method tax calculation, Vertex automatically rounds the withholding to the nearest
whole dollar for the following states:
» Colorado
» Idaho
» Maine
» Missouri
» Montana
» North Carolina
» Oklahoma
» West Virginia
Flat Rate Withholding for Earnings: How the Rates Are Determined
In cases where there are flat tax rate overrides, the payroll process must determine which rate to use for the
following taxes:
» FIT
» SIT for any state with an override
The payroll process uses the following hierarchy to determine the rate:
1. Check the person's Retiree Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments card for the following
withholding rule override values:
» Regular Amount
» Regular Rate
» Supplemental Rate
For further information, see the Other Considerations section above.
2. If the process finds no retiree override, it checks for the following overrides on the TRU:
» Federal Income Tax for 1099-R
» State Income Tax for 1099-R
For further information, see the Other Considerations section above.
3. If the process finds no TRU-level overrides, it uses the default Vertex tax rules.
» Retiree Tax Withholding for Pension and Annuity Payments card (described in the previous section)
» Reporting Information Card
This card includes a Retiree Reporting Information calculation component for every retiree tax card with a TRU
association. Each TRU represents a Distribution Code for generating the appropriate information on each 1099-R
for that retiree.
For example, you set up your retiree with two tax cards with the following associations:
1. Use the Manage Calculation Cards task to open the Reporting Information Card for editing.
2. Click Associations.
3. Select the line with your first TRU.
4. Under the Association Details section, click Create.
5. Select the assignment number to be associated to TRU 1.
6. Click OK.
7. Click Save.
8. Repeat these steps for the second TRU, using the second assignment number.
Setting Up Automatic Card Creation
As long as you have a TRU association on the tax card, the Manage Calculations Card task automatically creates
the reporting card.
The Retiree Reporting Information component on a retiree’s Reporting Information card provides optional
information for your Forms 1099-R. The available fields are:
» Account Number
» Annuity Percentage
» FATCA Filing Requirement
» First Year of Designated Roth Contribution
» Taxable Amount Not Determined
» Total Distribution
When you create a TRU association on the tax card, the association process automatically creates a Reporting
Information card with a Retiree Reporting Information component associated to the same TRU.
Terminating a Retiree
If all of a retiree’s pension payments end (all distributions are completed), the retiree’s payroll relationship must be
terminated.
1. Sign in to the application with a role that has compensation manager privileges.
2. Navigate to the Compensation work area.
3. Select Manage Salary, and then search for and select the retiree.
4. On the Manage Salary page, enter a salary basis and salary amount in the Salary Details section for the
pension payment to be made each pay period.
5. Click Continue.
6. Review your changes, and click Submit.
When you save this record, an element entry with the specified start and end dates is automatically generated.
You can view the entry on the Manage Elements page.
NOTE: If your retiree receives a nonqualified distribution from an employee section 409A plan, these payments
are considered W-2 wages, and must be paid and reported as such. You do not pay nonqualified 409A plan
distributions under your person’s retiree person record. You must pay them under their employee person
record.
1. Start the Manage Payroll Relationships task in the Payroll Calculation work area.
2. Search for and select the retiree.
3. Enter the appropriate Effective As-of Date.
4. Select the appropriate assignment under the Payroll Employment Tree.
5. Select Actions > Transfer Payroll under Payroll Details.
6. Enter the new payroll, and click Save.
7. Select the old payroll under Payroll Details, and review the element duration dates.
8. Edit the Final Close date to the last check date you will pay the retiree out of the old payroll, and click Save.
Refer to the Assigning and Transferring Payrolls topic in the Help Portal for a demonstration and the Transferring a
Person's Payroll from Weekly to Semimonthly topic for an example.
NOTE: Before you can define PPMs, you must use the CE_USE_EXISTING_BANK_BRANCH profile option to
determine how retirees enter their bank details. See the Banking Setup section for information on setting this
profile option.
To assign PPMs:
1. Select the Manage Personal Payment Methods task in the Payroll Distribution work area.
2. Search for and select the retiree.
3. On the Manage Personal Payment Method page, click Create.
4. On the Create Personal Payment Method page, select the Organization Payment Method for this retiree.
5. If the payment type is Direct Deposit, you must add a bank account and provide banking details.
NOTE: When you pick an existing branch name, the Oracle Fusion Financials for the Americas plug-in
populates the Routing Transit Number and it becomes read-only. If you are creating a new branch, the Routing
Transit Number is an editable field. You must enter a branch Routing Transit Number for a new branch.
5. Run the Make EFT Payments process for the OPM with a payment type of International Transfer. Ensure you
select the International EFT report category.
Payroll Processes
There are various payroll processes within Oracle Fusion HCM. For further information, see the Oracle Cloud
Human Capital Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle
Support.
Tax Troubleshooting
Before contacting Oracle Support for any taxation issues, refer to the Tax Troubleshooting section of the Oracle
Cloud Human Capital Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My
Oracle Support.
» Vertex
» User Interface
» Predefined Payslip Template
» Check Template for MICR Codes
Vertex Installation
Vertex installation is a mandatory step for US Payroll and US Payroll Interface clients. Oracle Fusion HCM payroll
processing does not work without Vertex data. For further information, see the Oracle Cloud Human Capital
Management for United States: Implementation and Use white paper (1676530.1) on My Oracle Support.
» Produces both the online and printed payslips, based on the extract delivery option you set
» Provides requirements as established by certain states
TRU Configuration
You must define TRUs for Distribution Code 7 and Distribution Code G. This assumes you have already setup your
retiree PSU and any required legal addresses, business units, and locations.
1. From your implementation project, navigate to the Manage Legal Reporting Unit task.
2. Click the link under the Select Scope column.
3. Select the appropriate Legal Entity, then for the Legal Reporting Unit LOV, click Create New.
4. Click Apply and Go To Task.
5. Click Create, and update the following fields:
» Lump sum element for the rollover payment, using the Supplemental Earnings primary classification and the
Retiree Nontaxable Payments secondary classification
» Voluntary deduction element to create the rollover payment for the rollover institution
Setting Up the Periodic Pension Element
Name Pension
Should every person eligible for the element automatically receive it? No
What is the earliest entry date for this element? First Standard Earning Date
What is the latest entry date for this element? Last Standard Process Date
Does this element recur each payroll period, or does it require explicit entry? Recurring
Can a person have more than one entry of this element in a payroll period? No
Process and pay element separately or with other earnings elements? Process and pay with other earnings
Should this element be included in the earnings calculation of the FLSA overtime No
base rate?
Should this element be included in the hours calculation of the FLSA overtime base No
rate?
9. Click Next
10. Review your setup, and then click Submit.
11. Create eligibility as needed.
Setting Up the Lump Sum Payment Element
For the lump sum rollover payment, use the Manage Elements task to define an element with the following values:
Does this element recur each payroll period, or does it require explicit entry? Nonrecurring
Should every person eligible for the element automatically receive it? No
What is the earliest entry date for this element? First Standard Earning Date
What is the latest entry date for this element? Last Standard Process Date
What should happen when there are insufficient funds to cover the deductions? Take a partial deduction, but do not create
arrears.
Does this element recur each payroll period, or does it require explicit entry? Nonrecurring
To create your salary basis and tie your newly created pension element to it, you must have Salary Basis privileges.
1. Start the Manage Salary Basis task.
2. Click Create.
3. Enter the following required information:
Gender Male
5. Click Next.
6. On the Person Information page, in the Home Address section, provide an address that conforms to the
predefined US address format:
987 Main St
Redwood Shores, CA 94065.
7. Click Next.
8. On the Employment Information page, provide the required fields:
Payroll Monthly
9. Click Next.
10. On the Compensation and Other Information page, provide the following details:
Next, you must setup the second assignment for your retiree, since they have elected for two distribution types.
They do not receive any payments from the lump sum distribution, because it is being rolled over. However, you
must setup the payment and process it, so that the Form 1099-R reports it properly.
1. Navigate to the Person Management work area, and search for and select your retiree.
2. Click Actions and then Personal and Employment.
3. Select Manage Employment.
4. Click Edit.
5. Enter your effective date.
6. In the Action LOV, select Add Assignment.
7. Enter the remaining details for the second assignment, including the payroll and compensation details.
For this example, there would be no salary required, since you are using this assignment to make a one-time
lump sum payment.
Because this person is receiving two distribution types, they require two tax cards, each with a different TRU
association. This results in two Retiree Reporting Calculation components on the reporting card, one for each TRU.
The tax card first was created automatically when you on-boarded the person.
To add a second tax card to the retiree’s record for the second TRU:
Although the retiree reporting components were automatically created for each TRU when you established the
associations on the tax card, the associations to the assignments were not. You must edit each Retiree Reporting
Information Card and create an association to the appropriate assignment number for each component:
1. Use the Manage Calculation Cards task to open the person’s reporting card for editing.
2. Click Associations.
3. Select the line with the first TRU.
Use element entries to add the following elements to the second assignment for the pay period you are processing:
Gender Male
5. Click Next.
6. On the Person Information page, in the Home Address section as follows:
7. Click Next.
8. On the Employment Information page, provide the required fields:
Payroll Monthly
9. Click Next.
United States
United States Information Center (Doc ID 2063588.2). Contains all US specific information on HR, Benefits, and
Payroll.
» Legislative Announcements
» Whitepapers
» Other useful US information
Oracle Cloud Global Human Resources Using Global Navigate to the Oracle Help Center > Cloud > Applications Tab (next to Get Started) > Global
Human Resources Human Resources > Release (select your appropriate release) > Books (on the left panel)
This takes you to all of the documents listed in this chart.
Oracle Cloud Global Human Resources Implementing
Global Human Resources
Oracle Cloud Global Human Resources Using Global Navigate to the Oracle Help Center > Cloud > Applications Tab (next to Get Started) > Global
Payroll Interface Human Resources > Release (select your appropriate release) > Books (on the left panel)
This takes you to all of the documents listed in this chart.
Oracle Cloud Global Human Resources Implementing
Global Payroll Interface
Global Payroll
Oracle Cloud Global Human Resources Implementing Navigate to the Oracle Help Center > Cloud > Applications Tab (next to Get Started) > Global
Global Payroll Human Resources > Release (select your appropriate release) > Books (on the left panel)
This takes you to all of the documents listed in this chart.
Oracle Cloud Global Human Resources Using Global
Payroll
Fusion Cloud Payroll: How Earnings are Paid and Taxed Navigate to My Oracle Support and in the search field enter the Doc ID number.
in Supplemental Run vs Regular Payroll Run? (Doc ID
1997404.1)
General
Oracle HCM Cloud: Data Loading and Data Extraction Navigate to My Oracle Support and in the search field enter the Doc ID
Best Practices (Doc ID 2043581.1)
Oracle Fusion Payroll Batch Loader User Guide (Doc ID Navigate to My Oracle Support and in the search field enter the Doc ID
2030268.1)
CONNECT W ITH US
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Oracle Cloud Human Capital Management for the US: Implementation and Use Guide
January 2018
Authors: Kim Linden
Contributing Authors: John Lawson