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Wolin-Syllabus: Philosphy and Antiphilosophy in Modern Thought
Wolin-Syllabus: Philosphy and Antiphilosophy in Modern Thought
We know what philosophy is: the search for timeless and eternal precepts about
the True, the Beautiful, and the Good. But in postwar Europe, in Nietzsche’s wake, a
rival intellectual tradition – “anti-philosophy” – emerged to radically call into question
the orientation and desiderata of what used to be called prima philosophia or “first
philosophy.” Under the auspices of anti-philosophy, we have witnessed a reversal of the
traditional philosophical assumption concerning the integral relationship between
knowledge and the good life, insight and emancipation. Socrates famously proclaimed in
the Apology that “virtue is knowledge.” But for contemporary anti-philosophy,
knowledge does not set us free but instead threatens to inscribe us more thoroughly
within networks of social power – as Foucault’s genealogies demonstrate well. The rise
of anti-philosophy (Derrida, Deleuze, Foucault) is intimately tied to the enthusiastic
reception of German thought (Nietzsche and Heidegger) in postwar France. But it is also
linked to the rejection of the “philosophy of the subject” (Kant, Husserl, Sartre), one of
the linchpins of post-Cartesian thought.
Weekly Assignments
11. Nov. 5: Emmanuel Levinas and the Critique of Metaphysics as First Philosophy
Levinas, Totality and Infinity (selections)
Levinas, “Metaphysics as First Philosophy”
Moyn, Levinas: the Origins of the Other (selections)
Written Assignment: Final papers are due on December 16. You are to choose a syllabus-
related topic (in consultation with yours truly) and write a 12-15 page essay. The
assignment is meant to be an “interpretive essay” rather than a full-blown “research
paper.” By the same token, the essay should demonstrate extensive familiarity with the
relevant secondary literature as well as the relevant conflict of interpretations. What
matters is your capacity to discern and reconstruct the major interpretive standpoints, to
evaluate the stronger and weaker arguments and positions, and to arrive at fresh
conclusions that, ideally, will advance our understanding of the material.