Kelompok 1

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................... vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Kegiatan .................................................................................. 1
1.2 Tujuan Kegiatan ................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Peralatan Survey dan Pemetaan ..................................................................... 1
BAB II Dasar Teori Survey dan Pengukuran
2.1 Konsep Dasar Penentuan Posisi ..................................................................... 3
2.1.1 Koordinat ....................................................................................................... 3
2.1.2 Azimuth / Sudut Jurusan ............................................................................... 4
2.1.3 Peralatan Penentuan Posisi .......................................................................... 5
2.1.3.1 Global Positioning System ....................................................................... 5
2.1.3.2 Electronic Total Station (ETS) ...................................................................... 5
2.2 Kerangka Dasar Pemetaan .............................................................................. 6
2.2.1 Pengukuran Titik Ikat Menggunakan Metode GPS ........................................ 6
2.2.2 Pengukuran Kerangka Dasar Horisontal (KDH) ............................................ 7
2.2.2.1 Jenis Kerangka Dasar Horisontal ............................................................... 7
2.2.2.2 Perhitungan Azimuth Pada Poligon ............................................................ 8
2.2.2.3 Kesalahan Jarak dan Sudut ........................................................................ 9
2.2.3 Pengukuran Kerangka Dasar Vertikal (KDV) ................................................. 9
2.3 Pemetaan Situasi dan Detail ............................................................................ 11
2.4 Pemetaan atau Stake Out ................................................................................ 11
BAB III KEGIATAN SURVEY DAN PENGUKURAN
3.1 Perencanaan ................................................................................................. 13
3.1.1 Wilayah Pengukuran .................................................................................... 13
3.1.2 Metode Pengukuran .................................................................................... 13
3.2 Persiapan Pengukuran .................................................................................... 14
3.3 Praktik Pengukuran GNSS Metode Statik ....................................................... 14

Sertifikasi Juru Ukur Tambang 2022 ii

 Kelompok 1

3.3.1 Pemeriksaan Peralatan ................................................................................. 14

3.3.2 Orientasi Lapangan ....................................................................................... 15
3.3.3 Peralatan Pengukuran ................................................................................... 15
3.3.4 Pelaksanaan Pengukuran ............................................................................. 15
3.4 Praktik Pengukuran Poligon ............................................................................ 18
3.4.1 Pemeriksaan Peralatan ................................................................................. 18
3.4.2 Orientasi Lapangan ....................................................................................... 19
3.4.3 Peralatan Pengukuran ................................................................................... 19
3.4.4 Pelaksanaan Pengukuran ............................................................................. 19
3.5 Praktik Pengukuran Situasi ............................................................................. 21
3.5.1 Pemeriksaan Peralatan ................................................................................. 21
3.5.2 Orientasi Lapangan ....................................................................................... 22
3.5.3 Peralatan Pengukuran ................................................................................... 22
3.5.4 Pelaksanaan Pengukuran ............................................................................. 22
3.6 Praktik Pengukuran Stake Out......................................................................... 23
3.6.1 Pemeriksaan Peralatan ................................................................................. 23
3.6.2 Orientasi Lapangan ....................................................................................... 23
3.6.3 Peralatan Pengukuran ................................................................................... 24
3.6.4 Pelaksanaan Pengukuran ............................................................................. 24
3.7 Pembuatan Peta/Penampang dan Perhitungan Volume ............................... 26
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Pengolahan Data Pengamatan GPS ................................................................ 28
4.2 Pengolahan Data Kerangka Dasar Vertikal (KDV) .......................................... 30
4.3 Pengolahan Data Kerangka Dasar Horizontal (KDH) ..................................... 30
4.4 Analisis .............................................................................................................. 31
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................... 32
5.2 Rekomendasi .................................................................................................... 32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

Sertifikasi Juru Ukur Tambang 2022 iii

 Kelompok 1

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Konsep Perhitungan Jarak ................................................................ 3

Gambar 2. Konsep Perhitungan Jarak Miring dan Sudut Vertikal .................... 3
Gambar 3. Konsep Perhitungan Azimuth Dan Koordinat .................................. 4
Gambar 4. Kuadran Dalam Azimuth .................................................................... 4
Gambar 5. GPS Navigasi ..................................................................................... 5
Gambar 6. GPS Geodetik ...................................................................................... 5
Gambar 7. Electronic Total Station ...................................................................... 6
Gambar 8. Prinsip Pengukuran Diferensial ......................................................... 6
Gambar 9. Mode Jaring dan Radial...................................................................... 7
Gambar 10. Poligon terbuka terikat sempurna ................................................... 7
Gambar 11. Poligon terbuka tidak terikat sempurna.......................................... 8
Gambar 12. Poligon tertutup terikat sempurna .................................................. 8
Gambar 13. Poligon tertutup tidak terikat sempurna ......................................... 8
Gambar 14. Sudut sebelah kiri dan kanan jalur ukuran .................................... 9
Gambar 15. Pengukuran Beda Tinggi ................................................................. 10
Gambar 16. Konsep Dasar Pemetaan Situasi dan Detail .................................. 11
Gambar 17. Area Pengukuran Kelompok 1 ......................................................... 13
Gambar 18. Pengecekan alat................................................................................ 14
Gambar 19. Orientasi Lapangan .......................................................................... 15
Gambar 20. Posisi K1-1 ................................................................................... 16
Gambar 21. Posisi K1-2 ........................................................................................ 16
Gambar 22. Pengecekan alat ................................................................................ 18
Gambar 23. Desain Kerangka Polygon................................................................ 19
Gambar 24. Pengecekan alat ................................................................................ 22
Gambar 25. Pengecekan Alat ............................................................................... 23
Gambar 26. Desain Stake Out ...................................................................... 24
Gambar 27. Titik Hasil Stake Out ......................................................................... 26
Gambar 28. Peta Situasi dan Topografi ............................................................... 26
Gambar 29. Peta Penampang ............................................................................... 27
Gambar 30. Peta Area Perhitungan Volume ....................................................... 27

Sertifikasi Juru Ukur Tambang 2022 iv

 Kelompok 1

Gambar 31. Hasil Pengolahan Baseline Lupa Lelah – K1-1............................... 29

Gambar 32. Hasil Pengolahan Baseline Lupa Lelah – K1-2............................... 29
Gambar 33. Perhitungan Koreksi KDV ................................................................ 30
Gambar 34. Perhitungan Koreksi KDH ................................................................ 30

Sertifikasi Juru Ukur Tambang 2022 v