Cam th care Cid ve w Verhat + negetip / imtrogatif — dustimbah doer ¢ 4enggai) . do -( forvac ) + presenten - piv = [tS ever oC feawnat pupec) | har + tunggal hon = gona’ hon gombah Wt ada fect ine L conunue) [deur fomboh Jobs Wy war «© Fangga wu Barat BeSeeceeoeooeoes © Dipindai dengan CamScanner‘4. PRONOUN A prac a part of « speech whieh functions f 08 i fale te pa ang sama yar ebelumaya, sehinges tidak meng ee panji ‘ome examples af pranaitt® apes bet she, mine, his, aa —supsecT | OBJECT ~ POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE | nee } PRONOUN] PRONOUN) BEFORE NOUN| AFTEENOUN PRONOUN | I ME | MY _ MINE MYSELF © | YOU YOU —your | _ YOURS YOURSELF WE US ours | OUKSE LVES_\» THEY THEM THEMOPLVES | SHE HER | wexserF | HE HIM a [nee rp There are six Pronouns in English; 1. Personal Pronoun (kata ganti) e Digunakan sebagai subjek dan objek, sebagai pengganti orang, tempat, atau benda secara spesifik. Contoh: WE, THEY, HE, SHE, IT}. « Personal pronoun sebagai Subject (I, YOU, # Personal pronoun sebagai Object (ME, YOU Example: « [always study English all day. (sebagai Subyek) My sister usually wakes me up every morning. (sebagai Objek) ¢ We pray to the God everyday. (sebagai Subyel The God always blesses us. (sebagai Obj , US, THEM, HIM, HER. IT) 2. Possesive Pronoun (kata ganti kepemili Kata ganti yang menunjukkan kepemili penulisan yang berbeda: a. Dependent (ditempatkan sebelum suat our, their, her, is, it) b. Independent (ditempatkan setelah ours, theirs, hers, his, its) Example: «This is my book. The book is mine. © Dipindai dengan CamScannerWhat + to be +Subject + like What is the Indonesian people like? ~ What is the weather like? * Menanyakan deskripsi fisik. Berikut pola kalimatnya; What + do/does+Subject + look ke ™ - What does Alisa look like? = What does your house look like? * Menanyakan object dalam bentuk passive. Pola Kalimat What + to be + Subject + made of? > What is this cake made of? What does your house look like? 6. Relative pronoun Kata yang menghubungkan suatu kata benda atau frase dengan klausa penjelasannya (who, whom, whose, which, that) yang diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia menjadi kata “yang”. Ada 5 relative pronoun yaitu; = Which = yang (dipakai untuk menjelaskan kata benda selain manusia yang berfungsi baik sebagai subject maupun object). Examples: (kata which sebagai subject) Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. It is very attractive. Jakarta which is the capital of Indonesia is very attractive. - The book is yours. It is in my school bag. The book which is in my school bag is yours. Examples: (kata which sebagai object) 7 - Isenta letter to you yesterday. It was very confidential. , The letter which I sent to you yesterday was very confidential - This is a book. I bought it yesterday. This a book which I bought yesterday. Who = yang (dipakai untuk menjelaskan kata benda manusia yang erfungsi sebagai subject kalimat) UNIVERSITAS DR. SOEBAND! © Dipindai dengan CamScanner“4 Examples The man is a doctor, He is very helpful, The man who is very helpful is a doctor. The girl is from village. She is very kind, The girl who is very kind is from village. Whom = yang (dipakai untuk menjelaskan kata benda manusia yang berfiungsi sebagai object kalimat) Examples: ~ Here is the man, 1 introduced him to you yesterday. Here is the man whom I introduced to you yesterday. This is the girl. We met her lat night. Whom we met last night, This is the girl * Whose = yang (dipakai untuk menyatakan kepemilikan orang, tetapi bisa juga untuk benda) Examples: - The student writes well. I read her composition. The student whose composition I read writes well. The girl is my female friend. Her nose is very pointed. whose nose is very pointed is my female friend. The girl * That = yang (dipakai untuk menjelaskan semua jenis kata benda baik benda hidup maupun mati, Jadi kata that memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan relative pronoun which, who dan whom. Examples: The man was my teacher. I saw him last year. The man that I saw last year was my teacher. - The teacher was Mr. Rahman. | learned English from him. The teacher that I learned English from him was Mr. Rahman. . Indefinite pronoun Kata ganti yang mengacu pada seseorang atau sesuatu yang dianggap tidak tentu atau tidak spesifik. Contoh: © Dipindai dengan CamScanner