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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

6Section – I:(Single Option Correct Type)


1. The number of solution of the equation tanx + secx = 2cosx lying in the interval [0,2] , is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
2. Let a, b, c be the sides of a triangle whose perimeter is P and area is A, then
(A) P3  27(b  c  a)(c  a b)(a b c) (B) P2  3(a2  b2  c 2 )
(C) a2  b2  c 2  8 3 A (D) P 4  25  A

1  4 sin10 sin70
3. The value of the expression is
2 sin10
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
2
1  cosB
4. If tan A  then
sinB
(A) tan 3A = tan B (B) tan 2A = tan B (C) tan 3A = tan 2B (D) None of these

 1  sin x 1  sin x
5. If  x   then the value of the expression  is
2 1  sin x 1  sin x
2 1 2
(A) (B) (C)  (D) Non existing
cos x sin x cos x
6. If x  sin8   cos14  then
(A) x  1 (B) 0  x  1 (C) 0  x  1 (D) None of these

3
7. If tan   , then the sum of the series 1  2(1  cos )  3(1  cos )2  4(1  cos )3  ....... is
2
2 3 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 2 2 2

1 a b
8. In a  ABC if 1 c a  0 where a, b, c are lengths of sides of  ABC , then value of sin2 A  sin2 B  sin2 C is
1 b c
4 9
(A) (B) (C) 3 3 (D) 1
9 4
9. tan 20° + 2 tan 50° is equal to
(A) tan 70° (B) cot 70° (C) sin 70° (D) tan 30°
10. Least value of tan   cos   6 sin  cos   3 sin   cot   2 is
4 2 2 4

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 6  10 (D) 6  10


6 5 4 3 2 
11. The value of cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos is
7 7 7 7 7 7
1 1
(A) (B)  (C) 0 (B) 1
2 2
 3 5
12. The value of sin  sin  sin  ..... up to n terms is
n n n
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) None of these
2
13. The equation 2cos   3 sin   k in  has real solution, then
(A) k = – 4 (B) k  13 (C) k  5 (D) k  5

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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

14. Number of values of x  R which satisfy the equation cos(  x  4 ) cos (  x )  1 is


(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) None of these
 
15. If x   0,  then sin 5x + sin 3x + sin x = 0 is true for
 2
   
(A) x  (B) x  (C) x  (D) x 
6 12 3 9
 2 4 8 16
16. The value of cos cos cos cos cos is
10 10 10 10 10
 
cos cos
10  2 5 10 10 10  2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
64 16 16 64

17. If 0    then 2  2  2  2cos 4 is equal to
2
   
(A) 2 sin (B) 2cos 2  (C) 2sin  (D) 2  cos  sin 
2  2 2

4 6 8
18. The value of cos cos cos is equal to
5 5 5
1 1 sec 72 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
4  5 1  4 5 1   16 4  5 1 
cos(  90)sec  tan(180  )
19. Value of is
sec(360  )sin(  180) tan(360  )
(A) 1 (B)  cot  (C) 0 (D) – tan 45° tan 15° tan 255°

20. If 1  sin x  sin2 x  .....upto   4  2 3; 0  x   then x is equal to


   2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 2 3

21. A regular hexagon and a regular decagon are inscribed in the same circle. If the side of the decagon is 3 1,
then the side of the hexagon is
3 1
(A) 2 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
2

22. In a right angled triangle hypotenuse is 2 2 times the perpendicular drawn from the opposite vertex. The other
angles of the triangle are
   3    3
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
3 6 8 8 4 4 5 10
23. The value of cotx + cot (60° + x) + cot (120° + x) is
3  9 tan2 x
(A) cot 3x (B) tan 3x (C) 3 tan 3x (D)
3 tan x  tan3 x

cos3
24. If cos   cos   a, sin   sin   b and     2, then equals
cos 
(A) a 2  b 2  2 (B) a 2  b 2  3 (C) 4  a 2  b 2 (D) None of these

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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

1 1
25.  equals
cos 290 3 sin250
2 3 4 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) None of these
3 3
26. If three angles A, B, C are such that cos A + cos B + cos C =0 and if
cos A cos B cos C =  (cos 3 A + cos 3B + cos 3C)
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 8 4 6
 3 5
27. sin  sin  sin equals
14 14 14
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
4 2 8
1
28. The maximum value of the expression is
sin2   3 sin  cos   5cos2 
3 7
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
4 4
29. The expression tan   2 tan 2  22 tan22   .....  214 tan214   215 cot 215  is equal to
(A) 218 tan216  (B) tan (C) cot  (D) 216 [tan(216 )  cot(216 )]

30. If A + B – C = 3 , then cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C is


(A) – 1 – 4 cosA cosB cosC (B) – 1 + 4 cosA cosB cosC
(A) – 4 sin A sin B sin C – 1 (D) – 4 sinA cosB cos C – 1
Section – II : (Assertion & Reasoning Type)

3 1
31. Statement-1 : Value of sin 85° sin 35° sin 25° is
8 2
3
Statement-2 : cos(60  )cos(60  )cos   cos3   cos 
4
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true
32. Statement-1 : Angle 8 c is equal 458° 10' 48''
Statement-2 : To convert an angle of circular system into centesimal system, following conversions are used
(i)  Radians = 180°
(ii) 1° = 60 minutes
(iii) 1 minutes = 60 seconds
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true
x 1
33. Statement-1 : Number of solutions of the equation cos(x  1)  are 6.
10
Statement-2 : Number of solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x) is equal to number of points of intersection of
graphs y = f(x) & y = g(x).
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true

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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

34. Statement-1 : sin2 > sin3


 
Statement-2 : If , x,y,  ,   , x < y then sin x > sin y
2 
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true
35. Statement-1 : In any triangle ABC, which is not right angles  (cos A cos ecB cos ecC) is equal to 2.
Statement-2 : In any triangle ABC, which is not right angles  tan A tanB  1.
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true

Section – III(Integer Type Question):


sin 80 sin 65 sin 35
36. Let P  then the value of 24P is
sin 20  sin 50  sin110

37. The value of expression (1 – cot 23º) (1 – cot 22º) is

38. If tan A & tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation, 4 x 2  7 x  1  0 then value
4sin 2  A  B   7sin  A  B  . cos  A  B   cos 2  A  B  is

39. A1 A2 A3 ..... A18 is a regular 18 sided polygon. B is an external point such that A1 A2 B is an equilateral triangle. If
A18 A1 and A1 B are adjacent sides of a regular n sided polygon, then n =

S
40. If 10sin 4   15cos 4   6 and the value of 9cos ec 4   8sec 4  is S, then the value of is
25

 3   5 3   7 5   9 7 
41. The value of 1  tan tan    1  tan tan    1  tan tan    1  tan tan  is
 8 8  8 8   8 8   8 8 

  1 2 cos  
42. If   then the value of    is
7  cos  cos 2 

43. Given that for a, b, c, d  R, if a sec(200°) – c tan(200°) = d and b sec(200°) + d tan(200°) = c, then the value of
 a2  b2  c2  d 2 
  sin 20 is
 bd  ac 

 9 7 9
44. The expression 2cos  cos  cos  cos simplifies to an integer K, then the value of K is
17 17 17 17

sin  sin 2  sin 3 sin 6  sin 4 sin13


45. If the expression  tan k  , where k  N , then the value of k is
sin  cos 2  sin 3 cos6  sin 4 cos13

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Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Answer Keys

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
B B B B C C D B A C C A B A C D D B D D
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
D B D B B A C B C A A A A A C 6 2 1 9 1
41. 42 43 44 45
0 4 2 0 9

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