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GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS 1 RAlka Ls waiter @ 40°C 1 mye Hh Gg ls oF water @ 100 na Steady flow process - The tmp rome, of resorhing Mixture, 1S Given. ma Highs marc 96 t1= VOC Eo: 100 REQuirep: Tf SOLUTION: Q1= mM CeAT Qt ae m % AT> me Ch Ar (4g ts ) Ctp- 40) Ce igh) » ClooT - 7) ATg -160 = Coo -eE (QT = 760 ‘ lo SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 2.1n @ gas trbne , tre gasses Crier “tre treme @ fre rake Oo} Skgk win q whouty o 50m ard only oe qoo K3ks ono leave Fre trtve with jsomh ord ental 400 4S /kg - Tre [005 Of heat Pe Gacser p te, Surradnoling st 9S Ie /: Assume R=0.2.%5 KI Eo - Kand Ge = 1-004 K)IKy-k. the In et Condon be at 100 KRG od ort Wore Prange? GIVEN: "2 = 400 El/ey mBkgN Comyas Tomy Cie Vie SOMA Zr-25 4 fy ny= 900 kj /k&q Cp= 1-004 ky Re ODS bye on TNLET- Py = 100 KPG ) 727% 4.2.73 = 30k FIND, WORK TRANG FER cw) SOLU TION ONT eed 7 SURROUNDING Hear cossey gm . = o8 bilky G ty) 7 -i26 kg 7 WORK oy? ep ph. tle hy +3p55 ]+0a28 OS low . 5p? 5[ 40 + ] - Jage5[to0, 501.25} -125°5 Cacy en W= 4381. 25~ 205¢.25 [2306 kw] GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 2021-40458 PROBLEM SET # 1 THERMODYNAMICS B.A Aegis o worer(@ 40% Is Mmixedl with 6 kg/s a Water (@) 100% Ina Steady FIM process Ip tre resolt es en 1 oe has ae Pho mixture is 76%, deerme re | entropy - ne GIVEN: GIVEN: ie digls that 6 IQks pe ae Co t1= HC €2= 1007 4.) 4 4EW, aL. Ksewitched on for 1o min. Tre head jt is 4 187 KS Iie V= 20% E= lOmias = Goorecs. 2270°% Cp=4.167_KD cre = 1g) 76°C | no: a7 Reguireo: AS goed TION? SOLOTION: Qe Ase mein xem 47 pe AT a/ mee St Ot. wre @= aor, Ste | 823933513 4 * stones IN TEMPERATE Bs a= mee Sez Ba 15) EL n(244 mie 9 “co to C20 Sek! | pg Sa= ~1.67977% 229 ars 28,660. 13552 ( a. Aa> St5e |= (1-$23393565) 5), C- let07 70,204 os las = 0.152557 25q br ae a Aye 0-163 kS | AS GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS 5.4 1kg 9 re@ 0TE@ thon Presucr .Te Wien heat Oo} fission Op water is, $32 kT/ Gens thes a, worer Od few tee® O°C Ore G0Q.0 tgim® od aig .0 kyle? Pespe opine y, MAE I res appro Vale op wart Olorr~ Gwen: me tleg P= lbac Cy25° 4 gin? Ce = keglin? Requinep: W Carrer! SoLoTION: +. Cibar® 0%) wn 6 "Poav vi > FC ve-“) mn =9/4 7 (Gm <3] | = 105% ( ty aa (wn?) ae m we> 4.970% owsl7y c= 339 Mts SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 6. An Inenderr Claims trot 26 eat engre veces tooo kW ror dary were 4 Coy ew. Ip her Cheat sore IS IgE C arol heat Sink SH, Aterme I pe Claim 12 Valo. GIVEN: Gye 100 EW We sop ew r = ays'l #273 = 558 %Cie) Sowre peacanto! MO Cime 16 VAUD Sousion: WeAWAL GFFICIENMY COARNOT CYCLE) Nerauor 4-72 - 1- 8 Tt S98 70.5074 x 1009 % Softy x 50lF% Me PLE ACIVAL EFFICIEN(y CN Therot = WORE DONE (ref) bop lép tee C4e) Uy = Qa N sere w = 0. SolPq oooky) 0. SOlF Cloco ew) So l-7 KW we Jor EW Wwe ESQ EWS SOR ew cea is NVA SINCE Ope MONG TEM ER4 FURIO CANNOT Gwe Mek woRic GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS 7. Te a win a entrerlyy op [0d IT Ueg 1% compressed by on ain Compression 1b @ predswes Ob Yemperatue,® whi NS enralpy Becomes Yoo 13/9 - Te low OH Meo IK Lo KS ieg from Per Com Presson A ME am passe | troup Neglecting barehe & | Potential tery, Te pron reapred, fore ain mis fiw fx OS ky 1S —- GWEN 4 noe 200 BS/ ky me O58 REQUIRED: Pouer C for ™& stow) SOUNON: na tw= he tay (S46, Srp) 100 4 Po ou KT ty er i 5 w= 20° #1 -{00 we [4okT |e + POWER? b= my) L I os (oo (os #2) (mo = lose Kr =e) = y . I hie 100 “Meg j Qe = ere SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 aya Aegk OF Fla @ 700 tog enauy 4 deure © Tombs win minal % 3.0 kg Im. Ht exiks E 182 474, 180 mbs one 0-8 byl. Pre Fear {33 prom fe, hereC aks iy anol te wore ore By the feu ty 232 bW, wre v6 Ne Chayes9 in devel Orengy : Gren :19 = Ykg ks f= Too PG f22 Sh hg Va > Wom We Tomy, Pa 2487/2 Pie 3.oeglm’ ws 232W Qos? 4 kes ole" in > Bo te Poy + kop Me Wp = Pept KET AM th U2-V =KE; “heat We tte “O-w ke, =v % 469 (702) TT fegy an fg OV er TER 2m 4h 2) eae i CUS) os gw 2 | Mile PCB) = nom ohh a IF 93 Wty PeVo-Pe frets | fo ( mae Atle K ose a1 Q= Ayn (Ay (25) ene w MOV =C95 5 1433.33 -40-We ket Av> -3it.57 SF hiya -00.% acta GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 2021-40458 PROBLEM SET # 1 PaemoDeamice 12 Ay Irslaked fork Pally Conteans 9-Shy @ Steady fir! procels from stale, {fo 2, entraliay Orage from h1= 400K % goo ahr 20 Intenpl Crogy 004 IFT fe hes 100 13 keg Od Onbrppy deges”| Adcitiona] 94S Cts on intend Brergy Op- = e a gen ot 41 WGK. Surana o> Ki/ky Orel cn entralyy 9 400 ENG Em FA tem pomarreety 1S 300 Unters tre fom onAl Nes tects oe De ral Pass PaniPesone he Sea & ge Contre, 1 thy Pe gral intend OF tre syBem , YY eeray (in Klik) th, HE Gas th the donk Gwen. i m= 409 IT hy = 06 4T Gwen; 5G mya = 0,75 jeg Menu =lkeg Spe ie 7525 07 KF tipece 200 2 or ig-k - Oo _ n= 400 = & 00x old ges = 20° REQU MED Reauinep! charger inevalloniy @, dystem (a) | Fra! temal ereray CT /e5 ) | SOLUTION * ScLoMON: (ht -ha) -To(£)-33) =W mu =n, wy tin Us (400 2 0H) C300 cot the Co. 25) 0e0 ENT ttre 2) &, (72g) 7] 300 be ~1m AT ow) gs DPB a GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS te A body centaning 25 ky go 92s haty C0 Bile =k fails from 2 belton Tein bine, Te eartnt Simpase, Pe Bw MR, ERE Ie hen he boy As Fe gravel Gwe. ms OS (qa) Cve way KE Gk h= erm = yom REQUIRED: Rite 19 temperate at) SOT OM: Changer th Internal Grorgy = 4 Polenta =e "GAT = gh AT= ngn v AT: gh CV = Cans) CYo00~) °° eT 392.40 m Yee (oa } T1008 4 UE = 3q Ve me SB “OF ky Je deem? ano CO sé Cg tl = a 0406 [637 AT= Yo-“4k i SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 le. Gas fi Prytning 19% Peurveajre wth Pe mal pow nate of Sigs, 10 Ord 920 - Atte R= O-4S HT IY-Ke Ol Cpe Looby &j Ikg-k. Dekomme, 9 regured Moreen g tre. tale gp pt ‘cowed harry @ gas Wlaely F COnfs GIVEN: ie Bolt Re OS Tg. OK A dOK g« REQARED: Diaen® OF (NOT go JocuTien: 7 IDEAL GAS Wem RO jamb (09) 25%) crags 14 FM > Q= V= 122m % ZCONTINolty @ INLET oA a2 & 4s 4275 4.078 | Tom ly As 0.0855m™ fs TE (ppe hire oes) 4 cre yaz = fs TT de 9.32.4ay PIS ia 043m 0=330m GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS 13,) by ideal gar@_ 27% ts heated @ consrent- pressive Till hs Valone, becongs Dee, fees . Pen, Wha 92s) Gea Ty = 27% #275 = 300k Ve Vc yr 3M ReQuirep> Tt SeLUMN' 7IDEAC GAL -7 CAARLES L4H we. Me Ti %S te DE 2 = Te3w) vw ve Tee Ti(2v) = S00 ECS) The Geox 7 CONVER SLOW ToO Ct K WZ cs =273 TE CLT SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 I) Sotoall vas “yored 12 4 gaye Preyer 4 Ngan When Tre Gn bent demperatue, yyas 0 en hey Or Coda be, re renteg demreatre | Ment day , re ar temporatwe @ te Staelin yas 6 Atgure Pete PE voles ge Oe PPOre4|| romans Corsten @ 20 Om% betemre. ree amount op heat lost by Ore Gir in Pe Pomway - & Given: Pqaege, =[ba0 Te Isec 9273 = POE Tge Soc + MB = Tbk Ve 200 Cn? —_ peovirep' = Ou a ( fool) Rr umen’ a Panag & + Poppe = lor F113 br pe 2-0/3 4a 7 (pear GAO bu PW, py. Be Tre 7 fez ee (2.073) ut = (. 443 194 [6p CBgage) 2 = P= Pate = 1-4q3~] Pasmbygg 7 O° OR" ae ve) cv (> 1) = (Sed bee PC 20000) 287 (256 i, (2-206 x 10) lesa 24) ee 3. Mae 757 GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS I Novogen gas Condlecwlar eine 4) (J Cneteiedl th @ cylmoler by a PROT, GE he pnibial Corolitrin gy L bars, 246k, ol m3, Ino path Prices, te ge Sloshy pecs ral ho permal Ceclerion, onhiy de Velen becomes Lim. okay corey CcHt0 win pe arramee®@ age oon Ta process. Ree tore jer Gd fo" He minegen ges hk, Givew: Neg he 8G) md] Yems Pie *ber p= Ben? Tre reve Require: Work (nteraenin Cul SOLUON: eran) cu) Sn ptve 5; Sdu Ws C ly v2 v2. i) (2 = PM (4) = (2x05) tn(2) fer = (2 e294. “4 eer SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 lo. Aheot swe G A7°C tasper reat @ the rate, @ 3000 KS fmt to a tysiem mained © UC. Asse hese Hempe rove) remem Comma . Determae be creed » entropy BE he Lovee. GWEN: Vieney= 627 = 400, Ie +27 Qe 3002 kT Imm Tego = UC F273" Belek Required: 48 =? CHAE Exieno Py SLUM: 45 5 9206 AT le) G00 - IS K oe w, ay =a Thome = 3. 332777792 1. Ae res GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS will be . VG = Um Plz SOO KR €= 17°C 4273 = $a REQUIRED? @ Liranseerrcl) SoLonon (ka “Sh pe Pe = (2 Wenkt In M4 Ge PYener } We PV, lo (“ ve F 42/8. 87 sar “550 2) (4) RIA 44 of ain @ @ presure, G 500 ba one eemperatwe 27% pros to q preature % {00 pq win & fina] Vener eh Dm? Adare « Content specie, Heth and Consiot fempratees “for tris Pree heat transfered Olurry tres fprocts Given Ups 20m keg Ce SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 IB. th Ondeme GIN Compe In Wh a maw flor) rode: 4 0-78 ty wth a dpeype onmetleg gy 240° ef. decipe enpal le Phy. Vek C let ad of, ocr, od Za adiab ote proc : Sop Process CWhert poner To the Compreyen GIVEN: me d709 : hy-4Q lg nie 240 By Le Un= Grmpe / You = 2, vw Crk re fof, RE Qing: Power INPUT Cw) Soumon; COMPRESSOR POWER INPu Dna) Og GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. 2021-40458 THERMODYNAMICS 18 # mond-~ atime (Heo gas CEe G2, ndleculan wei 240, m= T kgm )\'s Compressed aclia- batcally from 0.7 MPa, 300K f0 O.L Mpg - Pe unversal 92s Consront 6 B- 314 Bey Te Work OE Comprestiy % be gas CinkT) 6 —_. GWEN? k= 1-07 1] 00k m* 46 m~7 leary P)~ 0.) HP P2=0 ary oe ae cela REWIRED » woo wore SUNOS —_ PusmRT 7 PV= mR |o.1 ee m 5. ory (1) (144m) ~~ =* (300%) Yo “I= 0. 6235Sm3 —o (LL) 8 2 ve Pe Vi p (ther) ey = S _ 0. 2mng 0.6 2255p? Vo =G6.0173-@ we (Pp - (le (fava mu) C0. JIN, We fe oo 2HP4) (0.4 Jnf or = 24g2 002) a SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 PROBLEM SET # 1 20.4 thy 4 seam eppards felony te law pyr =C- lnit’al pressve~ 10.5 pon Cul wolome = 0.827% PKG wh pe firal presuwre = IO bars & png Volume (606286 whe tan tre. Given: 1kg2” aa Piz 10-Sbay PEE) fog, vos Wd g 77802 vp> 0.678672 ie REQUIRED? Poly Sapte / LoLumox a ‘eter Co) VOLUME We = (0-097-7 §.m? HTN) Vo= 0. O527G,, 3 VE= 0, oa m2 fy = ty, Wx 0.606 ust 14) anne ee PLM? = P2V_ > Pros fy2\n ry (a) 10-Qoa, 7 0.6 F9gm3\? Ine ee (xery) =LF 44209 2a.) hIO = In Cm 949) 7), n=} (le) a | CRF 209 2479) i 1195024 85 ¢ GAJUDO, MARC JAIRRO E. SEPTEMBER 22, 2023 2021-40458 PROBLEM SET # 1 THERMODYNAMICS 20 TRMINOLOGIES 1 Temperate, ~ is % tholice "ation on al ee _ recive: intnaiy ap ae homes ant Coldness 7A dee~ 2. Abs Ke Temperature.- iStre tem, : perature, reared prom ahyrlvt© Lrd 3 hesebode, Zeng ~ is Pe temperate @ when de ro dap Maui. 4. Temperatrre Interval te te ditfercnes beneen tu npc hot readings PCNA CP from be Gre Scale , ed Ne erage [0 Yemperane, Toyh rae st body 1 heateck S- ADSOLE Presue Ne tre pressure, measmed eb ait preswe © fi tee Devwe, reawrtol pom de level gone SUC 9, pone, @tn Fd Spe eae ioe 7 hie preawe gage oad 7. Araspreme Desme, “SRE Prove Abrgprol from baroheipe 8 Sartem- 18 Be teem ger $0 the Collection OH matpen grader ies 7 Raton Prelevecl wit a byndiry. 4 Sormasraing- B Fe regio Obie the bowling re spere. of lier ewertal 12 Sse 7 W- Clove Sysrem= I & System 19 When Pere 1b ho across ios bouna dn Peer Of mate, A. Opt Spiiem~ 1k Sytem (9 tity nee Is Aflow G mater Mop, te booneterg. p2- [Sdlaged System lis & ayiaem I wich retizen MESS ron cren gy ero Per bomdarny au chic Nob MAIvencte 2% Pe JU f B. Norglow proces ~ ie A pracy pat tbe place th q Claes fydiem, 14- Ready pow proven ~ Ua process Tree fate, prace th an opt, Sgurem ja whih Pe gUaity A Madi Win Me dYyprem 16 COnStenh as tg. Noq-frou) wronic (6 Pe Cone I a r01-flow pve, Pa flow work, - ip fe work th a Steady flow process 17. Cook = (5 & form F %eRGg “Niall wiry Pe kre rerdin monn Of [aye Rumber Gr mele tp. Clrabre Heap (5 he Neat needled 10 Hrye, Re Terperaig s tothe ire ie prere- eee nea reedteal by tre body ong, “hs pre wirour Chongiry te temperapre - Entropy- be meme | fer ravfommess G ML moKer«, Q a MVbstenk > Qo.

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