100+ MOST COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS IN ENGLISH

GROUP 1: FORM DOESN’T CHANGE

INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE Translation
cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ коштувати
cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ різати
hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/ боліти, завдавати болю
shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ закривати
put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ класти, ставити
let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ дозволяти, пускати
set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ ставити, встановлювати
quit /kwit/ quit /kwit/ quit /kwit/ залишати, припиняти
burst /bɜːst/ burst /bɜːst/ burst /bɜːst/ розбиватися, вибухати
hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ ударяти, забивати, влучати

GROUP 2: SAME PAST AND PARTICIPLE FORM ending in -ought

INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE
buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/ купувати
bring /brɪŋ/ brought [brɔːt] brought [brɔːt] приносити
catch [kæʧ] caught [kɔːt] caught [kɔːt] ловити, (с)піймати
fight [faɪt] fought [fɔːt] fought [fɔːt] битися, боротися
teach [tiːʧ] taught [tɔːt] taught [tɔːt] вчити, навчати
think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt] думати
seek [siːk] sought [sɔːt] sought [sɔːt] шукати, намагатися
BASE FORM ending in -d CHANGES to -t
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] позичати
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] витрачати
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] посилати
build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] будувати
Also ending in -t
smell [smel] smelt / smelled [smelt] smelt / smelled [smelt] пахнути, відчувати запах
spell [spel] spelt / spelled [spelt] spelt / spelled [spelt] писати або вимовляти по
літерах
spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt [spɔɪlt]/ spoiled [spɔɪld] spoilt [spɔɪlt]/ spoiled [spɔɪld] (зі)псувати, балувати
burn [bɜːn] burnt [bɜːnt] burnt [bɜːnt] палити, горіти
deal [diːl] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] вести справу
dream [driːm] dreamt [dremt]/ dreamed dreamt [dremt] / dreamed мріяти, бачити уві сні
mean [miːn] meant [ment] meant [ment] означати, мати справу
learn [lɜːn] learnt [lɜːnt] learnt [lɜːnt] вчити
lose [luːz] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] губити
feel [fiːl] felt [felt] felt [felt] почувати, відчувати
leave [liːv] left [left] left [left] залишати
meet [miːt] met [met] met [met] зустрічати
leap [liːp] leapt [lept] / leaped leapt [lept] / leaped плигати, стрибати
keep [kiːp] kept [kept] kept [kept] тримати, зберігати
sleep [sliːp] slept [slept] slept [slept] спати
sweep [swiːp] swept [swept] swept [swept] мести, мчати
weep /wiːp/ wept /wept/ wept /wept/ плакати, ридати
 Ending in -d
feed [fiːd] fed [fed] fed [fed] годувати
lead [liːd] led [led] led [led] вести, приводити
read [riːd] read [red] read [red] читати
have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] мати
hear [hɪə] heard [hɜːd] heard [hɜːd] чути
say [seɪ] said [sed] said [sed] говорити, казати
pay [peɪ] paid [peɪd] paid [peɪd] платити
hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] мати, тримати
lay [leɪ] laid [leɪd] laid [leɪd] класти, покласти
grind [graɪnd] ground [graund] ground [graund] молоти, точити
find [faɪnd] found [faund] found [faund] знаходити
sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] продавати
tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] розповідати, говорити
stand [stænd] stood [stuːd] stood [stuːd] стояти
understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] understood [ˌʌndə'stud] understood [ˌʌndə'stud] розуміти
OTHER COMMON IRREGULAR SAME PAST AND PARTICIPLE FORM
get [get] got [gɔt] got [gɔt] одержувати, діставати
make /meɪk/ made [meɪd] made [meɪd] робити
shine [ʃaɪn] shone [ʃɔn] shone [ʃɔn] світити
shoot [ʃuːt] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] стріляти, фотографувати
sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] сидіти
win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] вигравати
dig [dɪg] dug [dʌg] dug [dʌg] копати
strike [straɪk] struck [strʌk] struck [strʌk] бити, вдаряти(ся)
hang [hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] висіти, вішати
GROUP 3: THREE DIFFERENT FORMS
Same vowel pattern: / i / / a / / u /
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE
sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] співати
sink [sɪŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] спускати(ся), занурюватися

begin [bɪ'gɪn] began [bɪ'gæn] begun [bɪ'gʌn] починати(ся)

swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] плавати
drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] пити
ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] телефонувати
spring [sprɪŋ] sprang [spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] стрибати, виникати
shrink [ʃrɪŋk] shrank [ʃræŋk] shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] зсідатися, відскочити
Past participle ending in -en
rise [raɪz] rose [rəuz] risen ['rɪz(ə)n] вставати, підніматися
arise [ə'raɪz] arose [ə'rəuz] arisen [ə'rɪz(ə)n] виникати
beat [biːt] beat [biːt] beaten ['biːtn] бити
take [teɪk] took [tuk] taken ['teɪk(ə)n] брати, взяти
mistake [mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stuk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] помилятися
shake [ʃeɪk] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeɪk(ə)n] трясти, тремтіти
give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] given [gɪv(ə)n] давати
 eat [iːt] ate [et], [eɪt] eaten ['iːt(ə)n] їсти
hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] hidden ['hɪd(ə)n] ховати(ся)
forget [fə'get] forgot [fə'get] forgotten [fə'gɔt(ə)n] забувати
forgive [fə'gɪv] forgave [fə'geɪv] forgiven [fə'gɪv(ə)n] вибачати, прощати
break [breɪk] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəuk(ə)n] (з)ламати
wake [weɪk] woke [wəuk] / waked woken ['wəuk(ə)n]/ waked прокидатися, будити
freeze [friːz] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuz(ə)n] заморожувати, замерзати
choose [ʧuːz] chose [ʧəuz] chosen ['ʧəuz(ə)n] вибирати
speak [spiːk] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəuk(ə)n] говорити
steal [stiːl] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] красти
fall [fɔːl] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔːlən] падати
write [raɪt] wrote [rəut] written ['rɪt(ə)n] писати
ride [raɪd] rode [rəud] ridden ['rɪd(ə)n] їздити верхи
drive [draɪv] drove [drəuv] driven ['drɪv(ə)n] їхати, вести
bite [baɪt] bit [bɪt] bitten ['bɪtn] кусати(ся), жалити
Past participle ending in -own
throw [θrəu] threw [θruː] thrown [θrəun] кидати
know [nəu] knew [njuː] known [nəun] знати
blow [bləu] blew [bluː] blown [bləun] дути
grow [grəu] grew [gruː] grown [grəun] рости
show [ʃəu] showed [ʃəud] shown [ʃəun] показувати
fly [flaɪ] flew [fluː] flown [fləun] літати
wear [weə] wore [wɔː] worn [wɔːn] носити (одяг)
swear [sweə] swore [swɔː] sworn [swɔːn] клястися, присягатися
tear [teə] tore [tɔː] torn [tɔːn] рвати(ся)
OTHER COMMON IRREGULAR PAST AND PARTICIPLE FORM
be [biː] was [wɔz]/were [wɜː] been [biːn] бути
bear [beə] bore [bɔː] borne [bɔːn] нести, терпіти
see [siː] saw [sɔː] seen [siːn] бачити
do [duː] did [dɪd] done [dʌn] робити
draw [drɔː] drew [druː] drawn [drɔːn] малювати, тягти
go [gəu] went [went] gone [gɔn] йти
lie [laɪ] lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] лежати
become [bɪ'kʌm] became [bɪ'keɪm] become [bɪ'kʌm] ставати
come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come [kʌm] приходити
run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] бігати