STORM WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

udkacsm
Rev 01: 08 Jun 2017
Storm Water Drainage ( )

Table of Contents
၁) .............................................................................................................................. 4

Infrastructure Design Manual & Codes ( ) ................................... 4

…................................................................................................. 5

… ... 6

(Hydrology) ............................................................................. 6

Hydrology ..................................................................... 7

... ......................................... 7

….................................................................................................................. 9

Sto - ................................ 11

၂) … ................................................................ 14

............................................................. 14

.......................................................................................................... 16

Las Vegas ( ) ............................................................................................... 18

Superman, San Andreas .......................................................................................................... 18

၃ - ..................................... 19

Peak Runoff ........................................................................................ 20

၄) Average Rainfall Intensity ( ) .............................................................. 23

MNBC-2016 Part 5D ( ) Stormwater Drainage … ......... 24

"PoP" (Probability of Precipitation) "Chance of Rain" ................................................ 25

References ( ): ................................................................................................................. 25

၅) ................................................................................................ 26

- … .......................................................................................... 26

…........................................................................... 26

Froude Number (Fr) ................................................................................................................ 26

.. .................................................................................................................................... 28

( x c … ..................................................................... 28

… .................................................................. 29

… ................................................................................................. 34

Planning & … ............................ 34

… ............................................. 35

၆) Stormwater Retention / Detention Tank ( ) ................. 42

.................................................................................................................................... 45

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

New Orleans ( ) ................................................................................................... 45

၇) Manning Eqauation ........................................................................................................ 46

Manning's Roughness Coefficient (n ) ....................................................................................... 46

Hydraulic Radius (RH) .............................................................................................................. 46

- Slope of Hydraulic Surface / Bed (S) ........................................................... 48

Safety: Trenching and Excavations ...................................................................... 49

Angle of Friction & Value of Cohesion ....................................................................................... 49

..................................................................................... 53

....................................................... 54

.......................................................................................................................................... 55

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၁)

o Infrastructures (

o Infrastructures

(
(
)
o c

o
၁) Storm Water Mana -
၂ -
၃) -
o

Infrastructure Design Manual & Codes ( )

o

o (

o -

o c c

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…
o

o …
၁ (

၂ WHO

၃
၄ (
c
c

၆ (

၇ c

(
)

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

…
o

o
၁

(Hydrology)
o (

၁
၂
o ( ) Surface Water Drainage
Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curves
Unit Hydrographs

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Hydrology

o c

o c

c (

o
(

(
)

...

Transit (

o c
(
)

o ( c

o (

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
x

( )

o
(Hydrostatic Head)

o
(

Upper

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(
)

( )

o
c c c

( )

o
c c

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o (
c
(
c

o
(
Stormwater Retention, Detention

(
)

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Storm Water Management Systems -

o
၁ - Peak Runoff Calculation: (NRCS Rational Method)
၂ - Stormwater Reserve, Channel / Stormdrain
Design: Manning Formula
၃ - Stormwater Detention / Retention Ponds
၄ Leeves and Floodplains Management

o
o
October

o 231 squa

o
(

o c (
) -

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o Flash Flood

Stormwater Detention Tank

PUB

o
…

o
( JICA)
r

o
o
Aquifers

o c
(
x

o c
( )

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o Highrise
( )

( c

( ……
o

o …
o

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၂) …

o Surface Water Drai

c

o
c
(

o
…

o Storm Sewer & Storm Drainage ( - c

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o ( c

o ( )

c Leeve

o
o
( c

o ၂၄ ၃၆
(

o
(
)

c c
(
https://edocs.publicworks.houstontx.gov/documents/design_manuals/idm.pdf

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၄၂

— in Coldspring, Lake Livingston, Texas.

Boat House RV
Boat

RV
RV

in Coldspring, Texas.

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Lake Lavingston — in Coldspring, Texas.

c
Lake Lavingston — in Coldspring, Texas.

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Las Vegas ( )
Las
(

၁ ၃၃ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Dam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gl678len3aY

Superman, San Andreas

c c
c
San Andreas

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၃) Storm Water Management Systems -

o Storm Water Runoff

o GIS
c

o Storm Water
Management Managing Urban Runoff - Public Utilities Board

o https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/managingUrbanRunoff.pdf

o
o https://www.pub.gov.sg/ourlibrary/publications/drainage

o
…
o

o ( )
Manhole, Sewer Plan Dra

o Water Resource Engineer

o Run-off Rational Method ( )

o Manning Formula ( )
o Rocket Sciences

( ) Benefit to Cost Ration

o Utility Reserve

o ( )
o ( c
…

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
-

o Code of Practice on Surface Water Drainage

Code of Practice on Surface Water

Drainage

o https://www.pub.gov.sg/drainage/COPsurfacewaterdrainage
o https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/COP_Final.pdf

Peak Runoff
o Rational Formula NRCS
IP …
Q=CxIxA

A = watershed area (acres)

C = runoff coefficient
I = rainfall intensity (in./hr)
Q = peak discharge (cfs)
o ( ) - -
Runoff
Coefficient C

43,560 (ft2/acre) x I (in./hr) x [ 1 (hr)/ 3600 (sec)] x [ 1 (ft) / 12 (in) ] = (cfs)

o
o
o ၁ x၁ = [ 66 ft x 660 ft = 43,560 (ft2/acre) ] ၂၂

o 1 Square Mile = 640 acre [ ၁ ၁

10x8 fl/mi x 8 fl/mi=640 acre/sq mile ]

o
Q = C x I x A / 360
where Qr = Peak Runoff at the Point of Design (m3/s)
C = Runoff Coefficient
I = Average Rainfall Intensity (mm/hr)
A = Catchment Area (hectares)
o (100 m x 100m = 10,00 m2)
o 1 km2 = 100 hectare
o

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Infiltration
o Runoff Erosion (
)
o
(Sandy Soil) (Clay Soil)
( c

o Runoff Coefficient Runoff Coefficient

Infiltration
o Runoff Coefficient
o - 0.05 (၅ %)
o - 0.15 (၁၅ %)
o 0.85 (၈၅%)
o Runoff Coefficient Hydrology

Runoff Coefficient
o ( Runoff Coefficient Slope Erosion
Slope Stability
o ( )

o Runoff Flash flood

o ”
o ( )
o Runoff Coefficient

၁ ( c

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၄
c (
)
o
…
…
o

…
o (
reservoir

o Downtown Ygn

o
o

o JICA Plan ( )
( )

JICA ( ) ..
o

( )
o

( )

…
o

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၄) Average Rainfall Intensity ( )

o Rational Formula Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curve

a ). Return Period
b ). Time of Concentration

o (Hydrology)

o Frequency Frequency

…
o Time of Concentration

Manning Equation Velocity Point A to Point B

Distance/Velocity = In Land Flow
Time of Concentration .
https://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=27002.wba

o Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curve

… (
၈ ၄ 8
x 5 / 60 = 2/3 4 )

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
(
o ၂

Retention / Detention Tank

o
(4 hour, 10 yrs on IDF) 130mm

https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/detentionTank.pdf

MNBC-2016 Part 5D ( ) Stormwater Drainage …

o MNBC-2016

c c Rainwater Harvesting
( Plumbing
Electrical
( 5D )
Rainwater Harvesting Green Building Features
Infrastructure
o

Rainwater Harvesting

(
Rainwater Harvesting
)
o

(
)
o Rainfall Intensity

o MNBC

(xxxx)
o ( ) IDF Curve

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

"PoP" (Probability of Precipitation) "Chance of Rain"

o
Chance of Rain 20%
o ၂ %
20%-80%

o ၂ %
( )
o Manning Formula
Manning Formula
၁) IDF Curve Time of Concentration
၂)

References ( ):
o SG-PUB: Surface Water Drainage
https://www.pub.gov.sg/drainage/COPsurfacewaterdrainage
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/COP_Final.pdf
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/detentionTank.pdf
o JICA: A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon
http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12145967.pdf
o Hydraulic Design Manual: Rational Method Texas DOT
http://onlinemanuals.txdot.gov/txdotmanuals/hyd/rational_method.htm
o NRCS
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1083019.pdf
o Time of Concentration
https://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=27002.wba

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၅)

- …
o Surface Water Drainage
Drainage reserve
o (

Utility …
o Utility Reserve
( )
Structure
o Developer PUB

( )
structures Public
Safety (Ref: 1.4 Use of Drainage Reserve)
o

o Minimum Velocity for Dry Weather Flow

self-cleansing action Minimum
Velocity 1 m/s
( )
o Scouring For Self-Cleansing But Not To Fouling

Froude Number (Fr)

o Hydraulic Channel Flow Design Froude Number (Fr) dimensionless number

V = Mean Flow Velocity,

g = gravitation acceleration,
D=characteristic depth (D=Area of Flow / Width of Free Surface).

o Characteristic depth Channel Profile Rectangular Channel

Channel Depth

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o Fr=1 Critical Flow Sub-Critical Super Critical

Super Critical c Channel Flow (
Crest Overflow hydraulic jump energy dissipation
)
o Fr < 0.8 Sub-Crtical Flow

..
o SG-PUB: Surface Water Drainage
https://www.pub.gov.sg/drainage/COPsurfacewaterdrainage
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/COP_Final.pdf

( x c …)

o (surface water drainage) Rational Formula Intensity-

Duration-Frequency (IDF) Curve

o IDF Curve
Curve

…
၁
( c
(
၂

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Stormwater Design Manning Equation

o
( )

o
( )

o
o (

o ( )

Catchment Area

o
Civil Engineering Slope Stability

( Slope
Stability & Erosion Control )
o OSHA Excavatio Safety
Slope Stability Soil Properties

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

(
( - c
Erosion
Civil

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.
-

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...

( - c
Erosion

- c

Stormwater retention pond

o (
) Basic Hard Infrastructures

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
( c

…
o

o City Planning

)
o

o
…

Planning & …
o
(
( )
o ( ( ) (

o
o
o - ၄ ၆ Fire Safety
၂ ၆

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

—
…

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… ...
SUV

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o Storm Sewer

Utility Reserve ၁

— at Richmond, Texas.

Stormdr -
၆ (၅ ၆

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o Emergency Alert
System

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
- ( )

o ၂၄

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Grading

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

http://shcponline.com/storm-inlets.htm

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၆) Stormwater Retention / Detention Tank ( )

o (
Emerge c

o
( c
( c

o
၁
၂
၃

o
( )

o xx

o ( )
( (
)

o ၂

( ) 50%
၂

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Retention / Detention Tank

Retention vs Detention

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
(4 hour, 10 yrs on IDF) 130mm

https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/detentionTank.pdf

New Orleans ( )
o

(
…)
o

o (

(
)
o (
Federal Emer c
c (
o

)
o
Denzel Washington -
c

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

၇) Manning Eqauation

IP unit;

SI unit;

Q = discharge (IP: ft3/sec or SI: m3/s)

K = 1.0 for SI units, 1.486 for USCS (IP) units
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Flow (IP: ft2 or SI:m2)
RH = Hydraulic Radius = A/P (IP: ft or SI:m)
P = Wetted Perimeter (IP: ft or SI:m)
S = Slope of Hydraulic Surface / bed (ft/ft or m/m) dy/dL
n = Manning's Roughness Coefficient

o Q=Axv

Manning's Roughness Coefficient (n )

o Hydraulic Fundamental

Boundary Condition Roughness Coefficient (n)

- Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride(UPVC) 0.0125
Concrete 0.0150
Brick 0.0170
Earth 0.0270
Earth with stones and weed 0.0350
Gravel 0.0300

Hydraulic Radius (RH)

o Hydraulic Radius RH = A/P P = wetted perimeter (ft or m)
c

o (

udkacsm Rev 01: 08 Jun 2017 Page 46 of 55

Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
o Hydraulic Radius = Cross-Sectional Area of Flow c
c
( Hy c

- ( c

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

- Slope of Hydraulic Surface / Bed (S)

o

o c

Minimum Velocity Limit

Velocity: 1 m/s

Maximum Velocity Limit

o xc c ( c
o c
o c
o Sub-critical Flow Froude Number

o CxIxA Q
c

o Velocity Limit c (A = Q / V)
o wetted perimeter P Hydraulic Radius RH = A/P

o
o (

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

Safety: Trenching and Excavations

o ( (

o c c
o ( (c ( (
c ( Atterberg Limit Tests (ASTM
D-4318 c x c

Angle of Friction & Value of Cohesion

o Angle of Friction, φ closed to zero.
o G Value of Cohesion c
closed to z

o c c

o USDA

o
o

o
o ( c c c c
( - - c ဃ
(
)
o
-

o A trench is defined as a narrow underground excavation that is deeper than it is wide, and is no
wider than 15 feet (4.5 meters).
o

o Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and

29 CFR 1926.652
o c ၅
၂

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o ၅ ၂ xc
c (
c

o c
1. Stable Rock;
2. Type A Soil;
3. Type B Soil; or
4. Type C Soil.

o c Type C Soil
( )

Soil Type Max. Allowable Slope (H:V)

Stable Rock; Vertical (90°)
Type A Soil; ¾ : 1 (53°)

Type B Soil; or 1: 1 (45°)

Type C Soil. 1 ½ : 1 (34°)

o ၂ ၂

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o c

Type A Soil Type B Soil

o Shoring (or) Trench Box

o ၂ ၁ (

o
$$$.
o
c $$$.

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o c
(

o
Protective c ( c

o
( )

o ၂ ၂
( )

o ၆ c (
)

o Underground utilities
utilities
( ) utilities

o ( (
( (
c
)

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o Penetromet
o

o
o Excavations in Construction/Soil Classification
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o60TBPnrJgg
o
https://www.osha.gov/dts/vtools/construction/soil_testing_fnl_eng_web_transcript.html

o Excavations in Construction/Trenching Youtube Video: by USDepartmentofLabor

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFYkeT0Yk6k&list=PLF203909893982BD2
- https://www.osha.gov/dts/vtools/construction/trench_fnl_eng_web_transcript.html

OSHA References:

https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/trenchingexcavation/

OSHA: Trenching and Excavation Safety Booklet

https://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha2226.pdf

https://www.osha.gov/Publications/trench_excavation_fs.html
https://www.osha.gov/Publications/trench/trench_safety_tips_card.pdf

An Unprotected Trench is an Early Grave

https://www.osha.gov/Publications/trench/3215_trench_poster_eng.pdf

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o
၂ ၈ ( c
c

Scalding Erosion
o

(
c

Sheet Erosion
o

Gully Erosion
o
c
( (

Tunnel Erosion, Stream Bank Erosion

o

udkacsm
08 Jun 2017

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Storm Water Drainage ( )

o NRCS: Hydrology Handbooks

https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detailfull/national/water/manage/hydrology/?cid=stelprdb1042
481
o NRCS: Drainage Handbooks
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detailfull/national/water/manage/drainage/?cid=stelprdb10453
76
o NRCS: Peak Discharge
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1083019.pdf
o NRCS: Time of Concentration
https://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=27002.wba

o City of Houston: Infrastructure Design Manual

https://edocs.publicworks.houstontx.gov/engineering-and-construction/design-manuals/city-of-
houston-infrastructure-design-manual.html

o Singapore: PUB
o ( - )
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/managingUrbanRunoff.pdf

o
https://www.pub.gov.sg/ourlibrary/publications/drainage

o
https://www.pub.gov.sg/drainage/COPsurfacewaterdrainage
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/COP_Final.pdf

o
https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/detentionTank.pdf

o JICA: A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon

http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12145967.pdf

o Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Handbooks (Multiple)

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