3.

7 Homework
AP Chemistry
LifePlus Online Academy

Name:
Hyunsuy
Your job is to complete this worksheet because these concepts are essential to understand
if you plan to continue in Chemistry. You may have learned these concepts already. If you did,
just use this worksheet as practice. If you didn’t, take the time to go through the videos
provided.
You must show your work and highlight/box your answer to receive credit.
Types of Mixtures
Watch this video to review this concept.
1. Describe the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures as you would
to a freshman.

We call mixing two substances physically as mixture

mixture also called

solution
well, it is called homogeneous
If we mix evenly that it mixes ,

C If we mix not evenly thatthe mixture

has
separate m ,
it is called retrogeneous
mixture
.

concentration
visually distinguishable
[Homogeneous
mixture cannot

Hetrogeneous mixtre visually distinguishable

can

2. Decide whether each is a homogeneous or a heterogeneous mixture.

a. Air
homogeneous mixture
b. Salt water

mixture
homogeneous
c. Ice water
it has both solid liquid phase)
mixture (because
Hetrogeneous
d. Rain

mixture
Homogeneous
 e. Oil and vinegar
mixture
Hetrogeneous
Molarity
Watch this video to review this concept.
3. Explain molarity as you would to a freshman.
of the solute in solution
the concentration
Molarity is
basically
we can make a equation by
# otmutesofsolea
S

4. A 500 mL aqueous solution of Na3PO4 was prepared using 82g of the solute. What is the
molarity of Na3PO4 in the resulting solution?

mm NasP04 =
163 44g(mol
,

Imal Nas DO4

0 1 5002 mol NasPO4
gNasPO4
X
82
15NasPO4
=

Pox
Molarity =

1: AM =

5. How many0
grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 11 mL of a 0.27M NaCl solution? -

NaCl
0 27M NaCl =

MgNaCl
.

0 . 011L

xmolNaCl =

0 00297
mol NaCl
,

M
mmNaCl=58 , 44g/mol Nucl ↑

molNaDX 0 1735668y NaCl

=

0 .
00297

6. A solution was prepared by placing 25g of CaCl2 in 100 mL of water. What is the
-

⑧molarity of the solution?

-

Lack
MM <uC1 110 ,
38 glmol
ziM
=

-CaCl2 0 22520mol Calle

25gCaCl2 x =
.

Cacl
110 989
.

Call Molarity
=

Emolcall= 2 2526
, ... M
 Dilution
Watch this video to review this concept.
7. Explain how to solve dilution problems as you would to a freshman.
substance
the concentration (M) of
the solution by adding pure
basically lowering
add water)
It is (ex ,

of molos in solvent
solution)
molarity ( or
#

by using
We can solve these questions easily
We can use M , Vi= MeV2 formula . (volumes unit
doesn'tmatter a its i

Becareful ? this formula can only be used in dilution

&
8. What volume of a 0.100M HCl stock solution should be used to prepare 200 mL of
-
-

0.0250M HCl? V MeV2 =

-
M, ,

M2V2
M
=
0 . 100MHC Vi =
-
, M,
solution
-
? 0 , 100MA4 stock
Vi =
= 50mL of a

M2 =
0 0250M ACI
.

V2 =
200mL

9. What volume of 10.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 350 mL of 2.50M NaOH by

dilution? MiV Me Ve ,
=

M2V2
-
M, V,
=
=

10 . O M NaOH Mi
concentrated solution
Vi =
P
2 50M NaOH
=81 5mL - ,
of a 10.
OMNaon

M2 =
.

12 = 350mL

10. What is the concentration of a solution made by diluting 25 mL of a 0.50 M HCl solution
to a volume of 100 mL?

M1
=

0 , 50MHC / M, U ,
=
We Va

Vi
=
25mL M2 =
M2 ? solution
=
=
TDMACI
Uz =
100mL