KATEGORI CATEGORY WIDTH (Xi) PROPORTION OF TOTAL INCOME (Yi)

TERENDAH I 20% 0.2 0.036

TERENDAH II 20% 0.2 0.089

TERENDAH III 20% 0.2 0.149

TERENDAH IV 20% 0.2 0.232

TERENDAH V 20% 0.2 0.494

CUMULATIVE CATEGORIES CUMULATIVE INCOME
σXi - σXi -1 σYi - 1 + σYi
(σXi) (σYi)
0.2 0.036 -1 -0.93

0.4 0.125 -1 -0.75

0.6 0.274 -1 -0.45

0.8 0.506 -1 0.01

1 1 -1 1.00
(σXi - σXi -1) (σYi - 1 + σYi )

0.928

0.75

0.452

-0.012

-1
 INCOME (Z-Xi/Z)
KATEGORI INDIVIDUAL (I) CATEGORY WIDTH (Xi)
($) ($)
TERENDAH 1 0.1 0.9 0.1
2 0.15 0.9 0.1
3 0.2 0.9 0.1
4 0.25 0.9 0.1
5 0.3 0.9 0.1
6 0.4 0.9 0.1
7 0.5 0.9 0.1
8 0.7 0.9 0.1
9 0.8 0.9 0.1
TERTINGGI 10 0.9 0.9 0.1
TOTAL 10 4.3 9 1
RERATA 1 0.43 0.9 0.1
 CUMULATIVE CATEGORIES CUMULATIVE INCOME
PROPORTION OF TOTAL INCOME (Yi)
(σXi) (σYi)
0.10 0.1 0.10
0.15 0.2 0.25
0.20 0.3 0.45
0.25 0.4 0.70
0.30 0.5 1.10
0.40 0.6 1.60
0.50 0.7 2.30
0.70 0.8 3.10
0.80 0.9 3.90
0.90 1 4.90
4.30 5.5 18.40
0.43 0.55 1.84
σXi - σXi -1 σYi - 1 + σYi (σXi - σXi -1) (σσYi - 1 + σYi )

-1 -0.80 0.8

-1 -0.50 0.5
-1 -0.10 0.1
-1 0.40 -0.4
-1 1.20 -1.2
-1 2.20 -2.2
-1 3.60 -3.6
-1 5.20 -5.2
-1 6.80 -6.8

-1 8.80 -8.8

-10 26.80 -26.8

-1 2.68 -2.68
 INCOME
KATEGORI INDIVIDUAL (I) CATEGORY WIDTH (Xi)
($)
TERENDAH 1 0.38 0.1
2 0.39 0.1
3 0.4 0.1
4 0.41 0.1
5 0.42 0.1
6 0.43 0.1
7 0.44 0.1
8 0.46 0.1
9 0.48 0.1
TERTINGGI 10 0.49 0.1
 CUMULATIVE CATEGORIES CUMULATIVE INCOME
PROPORTION OF TOTAL INCOME (Yi)
(σXi) (σYi)
0.38 0.1 0.38
0.39 0.2 0.77
0.4 0.1 0.4
0.41 0.3 1.18
0.42 0.2 0.82
0.43 0.4 1.61
0.44 0.3 1.26
0.46 0.5 2.07
0.48 0.4 1.74
0.49 0.5 2.23
σXi - σXi -1 σYi - 1 + σYi (σXi - σXi -1) (σYi - σYi -1)

-1 -0.24 0.24

-1 0.54 -0.54
-1 -0.2 0.2
-1 1.36 -1.36
-1 0.64 -0.64
-1 2.22 -2.22
-1 1.52 -1.52
-1 3.14 -3.14
-1 2.48 -2.48
-1 2.48 -2.48