Designed : Anutep Phuttaraksa License No.: ภ.ย.

39923
Ajikawa&SCI Matal Tech Co.,Ltd
Checked : Chartchai Promchan License No.: ส.ย. 10972
Project : Test Validated : Chartchai Promchan License No.: ส.ย. 10972
STANDARD AND DESIGN CRITERIA Date : 23-Oct-2023 Page : A1
1 DESIGN CRITERIA
1.1 Relevant Specifications, Codes and Standards
AISC-360-16 : Spec. for Structural Steel Buildings, Load and Resistance Factor Design
ASCE/SEI 10-15 : Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structures
ASCE Practice No. 113 : Substation Structure Design Guide
มยผ. 1302 : 2561 : Earthquake Load
1.2 Material Property
1.2.1 Rolled Shapes and Plates : JIS G3101 SS400, SS540 or Equivalent
1.2.2 Connection Bolts : ASTM A394 TYPE 0 or Equivalent
1.2.3 Anchor Bolts : ASTM A307 CLASS C or Equivalent
1.3 Hot - Dip Galvanized
1.3.1 Rolled Shapes and Plates : ASTM A123
1.3.2 Connection Bolts and Anchor Bolts : ASTM A153
1.4 Software Package
PLS "Tower", Version 15.01, Power Line Systems, Inc, Madison, USA
SAP2000, Version 12, Computer and Structures, Inc, Berkeley, CA, USA
2 DESIGN LOADS
2.1 Dead Load, D
Dead load of equipment and steel structure shall shown in the design calculation sheet
2.2 Wind Load, W
As per ASCE Practice No. 113 F = Q kz V2 IFW GSRF Cf A ( 3-1 )
Air density factor Q = 0.00256
Exposure categories = C
2/a
Terrain exposure coefficient kz = 2.01 [ z / zg ] ( 3-2 )
Gradient height zg = 900 feet ( Table 3-2 )
Power law coefficient a = 9.5 ( Table 3-2 )
Basic wind speed V = 78.246 mph (126 km/hr)
Importance factor IFW = 1.0 50 years return period
0.5
Str. Gust response factor GSRF = [ 1+3.6(e) Es (Bs) ]/kv2 ( 3-3 )
1/2 1/a10
Es = 4.9 (k10) (33/(0.67h)
Bs = 1 / [ 1+0.375(h/L10) ]
e = 1.0
kv = 1.43
Surface drag coefficient k10 = 0.005 ( Table 3-5 )
Power law coefficient a10 = 7 ( Table 3-5 )
Terbulence scale L10 = 220 ( Table 3-5 )
Force coefficients Cf = 3.2 Latticed square cross section structure
= 1.6 Structural shape
= 0.9 Circular
A = Projected wind surface area ( sq.m. )
Wind pressure calculation table
h kz Es Bs GSRF F
m ft lb Kg
10.07 33 1.00 0.367 0.947 1.117 17.51 Cf A 85.46 Cf A
15.25 50 1.09 0.346 0.921 1.073 18.34 Cf A 89.51 Cf A
21.35 70 1.17 0.330 0.893 1.037 19.02 Cf A 92.83 Cf A
36.60 120 1.32 0.305 0.830 0.978 20.24 Cf A 98.79 Cf A

CHECKED : LICENSE No. ส.ย.10972 DATE: 23/10/2023

 Designed : Anutep Phuttaraksa License No.: ภ.ย. 39923
Ajikawa&SCI Matal Tech Co.,Ltd
Checked : Chartchai Promchan License No.: ส.ย. 10972
Project : Test Validated : Chartchai Promchan License No.: ส.ย. 10972
STANDARD AND DESIGN CRITERIA Date : 23-Oct-2023 Page : A2
2.3 Earthquake Load, E
As per ASCE Practice No. 113
Seismic design force FE = [Sa / R] W IFE IMV ( 3-10 )
Design spectral resp. acc. Sa = SDS ( 3-8 )
= SD1 / T for T  SD1/SDS ( 3-9 )
Spectral resp. acc. (0.2-s) SDS = (2/3) Fa Ss ( 3-6 )
Spectral resp. acc. (1.0-s) SD1 = (2/3) Fv S1 ( 3-7 )
Fundamental period T = 0.03H H = height of steel str.
Acceleration based site coefficient table, Fa
Site class Ss  0.25 Ss = 0.5 Ss = 0.75 Ss = 1.0 Ss ≥ 1.25
A 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
B 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
C 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
D 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0
E 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9

Velocity based site coefficient table, Fv

Site class S1  0.1 S1 = 0.2 S1 = 0.3 S1 = 0.4 S1 ≥ 0.5
A 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
B 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
C 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
D 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5
E 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.4
Note : 1. Use straight-line interpolation for intermediate values.
2. Site class D shall be used for the soil properties are not know in sufficient
detail to determine.
Importance factor IFE = 1.25 for structure and equipment essential operation
Structure-Response modification factor, R = 4.0 for moment-resisting steel frame
= 4.0 for trussed tower
= 2.7 for cantilever support structures
IMV = 1.0

Ground motion spectral response Ss = Rerfer to มยผ. 1302 (2561)

accelerations, S1 = Rerfer to มยผ. 1302 (2561)
2.4 Short Circuit Load, SC
Fsc =  0.866 x 2 I^2 x 10^-4 / S
Where,
Fsc = force on conductor by unit length, N/m
I = peak current, A
= 40000 A for 115kV
= 40000 A for 230kV
= 50000 A for 500kV
S = phase spacing, mm
= 2.5 load factor
3 LOAD PATTERN
D : Dead Load SC : Short Circuit
Wx : Wind X OPR : Operation Loads
Wy : Wind Y Ex : Earthquake X
Tsta : Static Tension Ey : Earthquake Y

CHECKED : LICENSE No. ส.ย.10972 DATE: 23/10/2023

 Designed : Anutep Phuttaraksa License No.: ภ.ย. 39923
Ajikawa&SCI Matal Tech Co.,Ltd
Checked : Chartchai Promchan License No.: ส.ย. 10972
Project : Test Validated : Chartchai Promchan License No.: ส.ย. 10972
STANDARD AND DESIGN CRITERIA Date : 23-Oct-2023 Page : A3
4 LOAD COMBINATION
Load Comb. No. 1 : 1.1D + 1.2WxIFW + 0.75SC + 1.1Tsta
Load Comb. No. 2 : 1.1D + 1.2WyIFW + 0.75SC + 1.1Tsta
Load Comb. No. 3 : 1.1D + 1.0OPR + 0.75SC + 1.1Tsta
Load Comb. No. 4 : 1.1D + 1.0SC + 1.1Tsta
Load Comb. No. 5 : 1.1D + 1.25ExIFE + 0.75SC + 1.1Tsta
Load Comb. No. 6 : 1.1D + 1.25EyIFE + 0.75SC + 1.1Tsta
5 ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION
Refer to ASCE Practice No. 113 Chapter 4 table 4.1
Member type Def. direction Max. deflection
Horizontal Vertical 1/200
Horizontal Horizontal 1/200
Vertical Horizontal 1/100

Note : Load combintation for deflection check shall be load combination 1 and 2 only, as per ASCE practice No. 113, chapter 3.1.11

CHECKED : LICENSE No. ส.ย.10972 DATE: 23/10/2023