MODERN PUYSICS PART= + Mor 444) A. DUAL NATO RE OF RADIATION AND MATTER ERE ioluz) Bhas > gee QUANTOM NaATORE OF LET! — Some henomena \ike. ae * m Proto-elecse ekKect, Comisron eFFeck, Raman ef$eck Coutd nok eo Explained by Wave Yheery of Nauk - Shere - Sore QUANTLM THEORY of, Ngik wor PxoPored by Cinwhein vero extended Plonie's hyPomesig. So Accordirg to Flank “ay elechromagnetic Wave “ravels in Ane Soon ef ducrete Qackeds oy bundle, % energy belrg Caled PREM oy QUANTA” Tre energy aggociated wlth each Photon AB Aven ee | A Where Yip Sreauoney 1 A MA wavelengths of Nauk he Plantls Constak be h= OO3xX\U “IQ. PROPERTIES OF QNOTENS x x AY . = E Photons emitted by any Source Aravel through tee PACe with Sheed egual to Speed ef Vanek (GrB mpg) 2. each Photon has a defiite energy dabendirg Upon She Freguancy vy ef tadiakio And Bes ehergy jg Indelpendak of Trrensity , SoMEL DZS Aimee hen One 44 AMoclated with Photon {4 S SERS 4 TH Ake Wensity of Nauk ek Ben Vetaveleng \wereajed, Aven Snere \h Wereage In dhe Number eh Photeris \reideuk Rer Second ferait avea on Surface However MNergy cf Photon yerralnk ame ah org as She Sesuiney Sr me Wavelength \k Unchanged: We Speed ef Photon changes as Vohravela Awrouagl. Baek media aur Xo charge \n SUA Waveleretr Recourse Qa Srequimey 1A Rame iy All media . &: Ty Ane Stheaklos When Q Material farkcle, Ave Photon Collider with @ Tewodws Congened. bk Tora energy and momentorn weve, She number ch Protons May Nor be Congeyed tn Q@ CW Roy baCauye Avvirg. the ol\iRion Photon (a) May 62 Aborbed oy mew Photonts) may bo Created. ¥ Nevirel Parole teolich jg Nok dePlected oy elechic and magnettc Gredd- & Rest mans of Photon ig Zen. However Ot hax Rome Khhellc mara = EsYne> = ho = he A 0 ‘_ \KineWe A caine “t MET 1g)Knots dbGiven by Accelerated Nyrovgh. VoWHESHOLD WAVELENENTH (Ac) ee gs he) Whe maxim Wavelergha of Yncideuk Photons ty sheck Ue Ghat Xrem merdaitic Surface 1g deYined a Nnmeshed Wave length: Ma rae . a SSLeUmare Aumckion Wo), Mare shold Sreguaney (1% ) nd Avredhotd Goavelengih (Ag) Ore Character shi c Reokerty ck Melted Sorkace. Wee GV AL E,vand a oe Rhergy, Freguoncy and Wavelet A amcidert Breen on Metalic Surface Shen Condon, Kihele evergy pesos ees Zero \-e- SNS Ae > No — > vnIp Gwsrye: ——»* AN'S EXPLANATION ALD LevATions OF PHOTO- SS SS Ny Wkcevere Egpecry_ Sy x Nhe photo dlecic ebSeck 1g Yhe TALE A eo\Vigion of Protons and elechom ef Pholo- meted: Were Vs No Mme dilakion belioeen Inciderk of Photon Ord ejeckion of electron: GE photon if Cagable Sor e\echia) One Photon B Wridled to Give WA energy Yo ety one C\echon and ene electron ip \Wkitied to Yeceived Rhergy Srom one Photon: be one by one \whrachon only. Encideck Photon losex gy energy Wy two Ravts WR, 6A)lakion \% ‘TION,Rhergy,SRE) & CLECTREC CoRRenT Sanna RISTICS OF PRoTo S = he Saousirg, Sbkernmahons were made +o Study Ane efSeck oh Chargts ty Various faclows Loti\e Stody ive Nne Photo-elecic eltect. AS ECPecy ot INTEN SrTy fa we Cae Toe Sox a given Seauancy 1$ inkensity of Nauk tn Wweveased Ue Noe} Photons \cidunte Ger Second Seveand BRENT Shem, Oharaie \acsencG wee Anerea kun. Bus Ttensity Getex) > OW % “yer Mwove Sig) OW Clear Mok Iniensihg OL Tnciderk Wark affects \he Photo-elechyo Sument and Loves the Nrarinury WE of: Phe te eleclhrows wrcharged | % twm Mehy Qe Vs dear wal PE Corenk 12 Mrectly Proper tioned to Tren sity ‘ SOS herd Porertial disterence WAPI2% EStecy oF FREQUENCY = Saya ee We \ncreage ol Sresuoney Wncrveager Maximum Kinehic Energy cl Photo elecron, So the Stepping Potewial algo increagor \nveverge SEnSL- Keely Proto elechic Someck At Unchorged M27%2 7%, So ®StPPY Poludial 19 Wack for AMeyek Srequancy bt Reorahed Comet 1% Rome las. \S Rame . RAPHY bekween Kran & 9) _ S we nou Kwa = -h3, No = x-¢ Combare eaus . "* Slobe of each Melall VR Congtent = teng-\\ % Paawitude of Triergeqh a= Wyo, VY” ESI N ZAR VA stb ay choy. Couxe Intensity 1 a\\ Cake> STOR INtr Porekiad CVo}) Vs Srequoney (55) Graph \_ Hm = ~*~ -“ 4 W we Know Ww-Wo= @Ve => Yo = hop_ hy, = = N. = i ‘i twedetd SS Meatt Ve: Brealgek Wne WI Constert Slope Ser MV meheals. Compton e¢recr \_ ASinale Photon ef Wavelenain(A) on ‘c 3 & a) Sikes an elechon in Bome Material , noeksi ait MLK oe} Aes akom » She Stotteved Photon hag \enn SHergy (Since Some 1K Sven to elechmn) And hence hors a Longer Wavelengn A’. SO aS * Treideuk Photon (A) ; echo ‘arte Ok Rest a ye Co\\igiun, Catveytah Photo n * ‘ ——_—— Scone S 9 Consern g AUDE FIR L3q\-¢] USivg photon Madey ot ENOSy and Momentum oSCombjon bed She Lau ok Congervalion, of nergy and ‘mome whom, ro Awe Solision ana devived Ane Sc\\ovslng. Sawai fe Se Wave engi, ck Scateved Photong. is AaB Q ap) Where me in Fert Mass iy Plechon And She Quankity Ww \% Coed Compton WAVELENGTH. Ynoe MILLIKANS SUL-DRoP poe ae ee pee Miliikon deleamined she charge of elechon Uaing She Molton o§ QQ barged O\\ drop Under the ASH of elechsic Seld- Rromizer EXPERT MENT 1_ i > Tre Srrangeme vk Consigr oh SO\ndi cod chomberj, eB WWde Sire of} dyes are. Sprayed: The My Microscope Coukedned hy Chambey YS oMizeg VAIng, rays Vigore: Aras Wiio, Shen lar tomes Neg{akively Charged: ars a Charged oi) dsp SHES YH to dhe Chamber, at, Mohn \5 Sbkened Anrmugis Mniew Serpe. AQ Moon wy ©boewed iy Too Brep>sM:0-x M3) pee an ence secre ela CASE a ve \B Mo & “We ei) HOP Vil, downward . ry cos Urvy ¥ “sity Sheed Yy- Lot be ry =ornyy, Mye wadiwy of ®\\ dw, 5 Uy \ Aensity Sand 1 be density Nez Condiad And ColXtojeuk A Niscosity ee “lace, A medium: + Sor Contark Sheed \, WAG) > > Casto Fetd C€) jx Apbiied HAS Cape 1 dyepe va SEE Wi Conciauy os GE Sheed Vy, Kor Contterk Speed : G2 eae e is pans tld clio pales Oa, eee > ny S4x ats roa brary, / Hadi a con) Sporn e3-c1) and diy We Gy Caleolate oh oi) dvop and Charge on \k (Q). Sadinng y MPT, Any™: PAT olm ENT FoR, Waye REET VES EATER) Rave NATURE oF ELECTRON] _ SES al DAVISON AND GERMER Expeaym RauLse) We toave nNatere of electrons war Sry Naw Sed by CT. Davission And LH: Gexmmer Ww \904, Qnd by bP. Momson in \928 Ushile ob servi 4. AiFsyactio eSecks with beam ch clechons Scoered bY Sy sha: a Se ee ee ae Rt exfenmerdly We experimental Ara Shown \y Sigore- Bw h==sh)— ngemed Schema Cally l elechroy Qon- N \\\ a Uy, eTocs ¥IGURE-T) D Vor king. rom elec hon Accelerated electrons } Gen & Se beam of & ‘made to 4g) ommalty MET \oay9, sa > he Acelevatrg Voltage Varied fer 44 V+ Gay Gnd found Meek Me below Come- % Dvero Conshuckive } Inherfaenu ch & Statered Son Derek 1 layers of regularly Shaced atom) \ ot Ane Crystal Peale abpears \ Ana Sarkcolar Wrecki: (.e. Tigi sie? Brac) on Hh & teVer place. Boge eSteblish es Awe Wave Rolure oh, electron Srom 838) Qa gage \Go ae \- W8o-h )= 65° % Aor nickel Systal WWeratome Sebrahin AYR 0-9) Ae According to Braggls loo Sex Syst ordey Arad ton Maxi Cy <=\) Weboyve adaing =) > 2M%oa ae. Rnesea 4. > Gren] > Accordivg to de- Brog\ie hypohhesic Se 0 ec ne] ay Ysu4. Consider a source emitting 100W of green light a eva t(e-W «edt y:) ‘his section contains Single Correct Choice Type Questions, Fach question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONEis correct. wavelength of 500mm. The number of photons ‘emerging from source per second is (A). 2510 photon per second. (@) 25x10” photon per second (©) 2510 photon per second {P) 25x10” photon per second The distance dof a 100W_ lamp is continuously {increased from a photocell. The photoelectric current 1 vaies with distance d as (a) tad? © I«% # ® ta ©) 1«4 a When a metallic surface is illuminated with, ‘monochromatic light of wavelength 2, the stopping, potential is 5V,. When the same surface is illuminated ‘with light of wavelength 32, the stopping potential is Vp.Then the work function of the metallic surfaces, he he Oe ss he he Og a ‘Am electron of mass m, when accelerated through 2 potential difference V has de-Brogle wavelength. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a proton of tne M. accelerated through the same potential difference will be ®) Az 0 3) off 0G) Which of the following graphs represents the variation cf particle momentum and the associated de Broglie ‘wavelength? ta sche ont bode If Planck’s constant is denoted by ft and the electronic charge by ¢, experiments on photoelectric effect allow the determination of (A) only ft (©) both hand ¢ © one ©) ony # ‘The maximum energy of the electrons released in @ photocell is independent of {A) frequency of incident light (B) intensity of incident light (©) nature of cathode rays (D) None of these If the energy and wavelength of electron are E and 2, them the graph between log and log? will be 221