NERACA MASSA

LEMBAR DATA
LK/HK i Komponen zi, F yi, D xi, B
1 C2 0.05 0.12 0.00
LK 2 C3 0.38 0.80 0.07
HK 3 i-C4 0.27 0.07 0.42
4 n-C4 0.12 0.01 0.21
5 i-C5 0.12 0.00 0.21
6 n-C5 0.05 0.00 0.09

KONDISI OPERASI
Tekanan
Psi, a bar, abs bar,g Flow Molar [kmol/h]
Top 344 F
Bottom 344 D
Rata-Rata 344 B

HASIL CURVE FITTING

HASIL CURVE FITTING K pada P = 1800 Kpa TEBAKAN Tbubble,feed (sa
Komponen K=AT^2+BT+C Tbubble,f =
A B C D Komponen
C2 687248 7.9069 0.866 49.0265 C2
C3 970688.6 7.15059 0.76984 6.9 C3
i-C4 1166846 7.72668 0.92213 0 i-C4
n-C4 1280557 7.9498 0.96455 0 n-C4
i-C5 1481583 7.58071 0.93159 0 i-C5
n-C5 1524891 7.33129 0.89143 0 n-C5
Total

PENENTUAN TEMPERATUR PR
TEBAKAN Tdistilat = T
TD =
Komponen
C2
C3
i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total
FENSKE
TAHAP MINIMUM
αLK,D 2.38 Komponen
αLK,B 2.02 C2
αLK,ave 2.19 n-C4
dLK/dHK 11.33 i-C5
bHK/bLK 6.00 n-C5
Nm 5.38
Nm ≈ 6.00

LEMBAR DATA SETELAH DILAKU

LK/HK i Komponen zi,F yi,D xi,B
1 C2 0.05 0.12 0.00
LK 2 C3 0.38 0.80 0.07
HK 3 i-C4 0.27 0.07 0.42
4 n-C4 0.12 0.01 0.21
5 i-C5 0.12 0.00 0.21
6 n-C5 0.05 0.00 0.09
Jumlah 1.00 1.00 1.00

BAWAHKAYU

LK/HK Komponen zi,F Ki,F zi,F x Ki,F Ki,F - 1

C2 0.05 3.57 0.18047609 2.57
LK C3 0.38 1.57 0.60113191 0.57
HK i-C4 0.27 0.72 0.19516699 -0.28
n-C4 0.12 0.54 0.06520635 -0.46
i-C5 0.12 0.28 0.03446834 -0.72
n-C5 0.05 0.25 0.01281237 -0.75
Jumlah 1.00

PERSAMAAN UNDERWOOD I (MENENTUKAN Φ)

VF 33.66
Φ Tebakan 1.4209607092929 DAPAT!
 LK/HK Komponen αi,F fi αifi (αifi)/(αi-Φ)
C2 4.99 5 24.9676153 6.98871366
LK C3 2.19 38 83.1624317 108.351524
HK i-C4 1.00 27 27 -64.1390025
n-C4 0.75 12 9.02084693 -13.4795736
i-C5 0.40 12 4.76845549 -4.6585627
n-C5 0.35 5 1.77250323 -1.6620437
Jumlah VF 31.4010556

PERSAMAAN UNDERWOOD II (MENENTUKAN REFLUKS MINIMUM)

Φ 1.42096070929286

LK/HK Komponen αi,F di αidi (αidi)/(αi-Φ)

C2 4.99 5 24.97 6.99
LK C3 2.19 34 74.41 96.95
HK i-C4 1.00 3 3.00 -7.13
n-C4 0.75 0.26 0.20 -0.29
i-C5 0.40 0.01 0.00 0.00
n-C5 0.35 0 0.00 0.00
V∞ 96.51

GILLILAND

Nm (Fenske) 5.384 (R-Rm)/(R+1) 0.12319635

Rm (Underwood) 1.283 (N-Nm)/(N+1) 0.49
R (Underwood) 1.604 N 11.518586
KIRKBRIDE

D/B 0.7451084082496
fHK/fLK 0.7105263157895
bLK/dHK 1.3333333333333
log NA/NB -0.005422516365
NA/NB 0.9875918189155 Pembulatan
NA 5.723338764936 6
NB 5.7952472421462 6
JUMLAH TAHAP (N) 12

LEMBAR DATA
LK/HK i Komponen zi, F yi, D xi, B
1 C2
LK 2 C3
HK 3 i-C4
4 n-C4
5 i-C5
6 n-C5
Total

data dari soal

Light Key
Heavy Key
Hasil Perhtungan
 LEMBAR DATA
fi di bi Ki, F Ki, D Ki, B αi,F
5 5 0 3.57 2.68 4.76 4.99
38 34 4 1.57 1.04 2.34 2.19
27 3 24 0.72 0.44 1.16 1.00
12 0.26 11.74 0.54 0.31 0.92 0.75
12 0.01 11.99 0.28 0.15 0.53 0.40
5 0 5 0.25 0.13 0.48 0.35
99 42.27 56.73

RASI
Perhitungan Temperatur
Flow Molar [kmol/h] Temperatur [Rankine] Umpan Masuk (Tf)
99 F 660.4 Tf = TB*0,20(TF-TB)
42.27 D 607.1 Tf (Rankine) 660.4
56.73 B 729.9

PENENTUAN TEMPERATUR UMPAN (F)

TEBAKAN Tbubble,feed (saat zi = xi) TEBAKAN Tdew,feed (saat zi = yi)
Tbubble,f = 648 Tdew,f = 710
xi,F Ki,F yi,F Komponen yi,F Ki,F xi,F
0.05 3.36 0.17 C2 0.05 4.419 0.011
0.38 1.44 0.55 C3 0.38 2.114 0.182
0.27 0.65 0.18 i-C4 0.27 1.026 0.266
0.12 0.48 0.06 n-C4 0.12 0.799 0.152
0.12 0.25 0.03 i-C5 0.12 0.450 0.270
0.05 0.22 0.01 n-C5 0.05 0.406 0.124
1.00 1.00 Total 1.00 1.004

PENENTUAN TEMPERATUR PRODUK ATAS (D) PENENTUAN TEMPERATUR PRODUK BAWAH (B)
TEBAKAN Tdistilat = Tdew TEBAKAN Tbottom = Tbubble
TD = 607.1 TB = 729.9
yi,D Ki,D xi,D Komponen xi,B Ki,B yi,B
0.12 2.68 0.04 C2 0.00 4.76 0
0.80 1.04 0.77 C3 0.07 2.34 0.16534179
0.07 0.44 0.16 i-C4 0.42 1.16 0.49183324
0.01 0.31 0.02 n-C4 0.21 0.92 0.18961728
0.00 0.15 0.00 i-C5 0.21 0.53 0.1112926
0.00 0.13 0.00 n-C5 0.09 0.48 0.042156
1.00 1.00 Total 1.00 1.00024091
 KOREKSI KOMPOSISI (FENSKE)
αi,D αi,B αi,ave bHK/dHK Nm di/bi di+bi=fi di
6.11 4.09 5.00 8 6.00 1950.35 5 5.00
0.72 0.79 0.75 8 6.00 0.02 12 0.26
0.35 0.45 0.40 8 6.00 0.00 12 0.01
0.30 0.41 0.35 8 6.00 0.00 5 0.00

MBAR DATA SETELAH DILAKUKAN KOREKSI KOMPOSISI (FENSKE)

fi di bi Ki,F Ki,D Ki,B αi,F αi,D
5 5 0 3.57 2.68 4.76 4.99 6.11
38 34 4 1.57 1.04 2.34 2.19 2.38
27 3 24 0.72 0.44 1.16 1.00 1.00
12 0.26 11.74 0.54 0.31 0.92 0.75 0.72
12 0.01 11.99 0.28 0.15 0.53 0.40 0.35
5 0 5 0.25 0.13 0.48 0.35 0.30
99 42.27 56.73

yi,F xi,F PERHITUNGAN Ψ

0.09625571 0.03 ∑yi 1
0.52 0.31 Ψ 0.34
0.23 0.3 xL,F 0.66
0.08 0.14
0.05 0.16
0.02 0.07
1 1
AN REFLUKS MINIMUM)

PERHITUNGAN REFLUKS
MINIMUM (Rm)
V∞ 96.51
D 42.27
Rm 1.2832
R = 1.25*Rm
R 1.6040

Pembulatan

12
LEMBAR DATA
fi di bi Ki, F Ki, D Ki, B αi,F
 bi
0.00
11.74
11.99
5.00

αi,B αi,ave
4.09 5.00
2.02 2.19
1.00 1.00
0.79 0.75
0.45 0.40
0.41 0.35
 HASIL CURVE FITTING
HASIL CURVE FITTING K pada P = 1800 Kpa
Komponen K=AT^2+BT+C
A B C
C2 687248 7.9069 0.866
C3 970688.6 7.15059 0.76984
i-C4 1166846 7.72668 0.92213
n-C4 1280557 7.9498 0.96455
i-C5 1481583 7.58071 0.93159
n-C5 1524891 7.33129 0.89143

DATA R DAN Q PEMERIKSAAN FEED TRAY

R 1.60 XLK,D
R+1 2.60 XHK,D
q 0.66 ZLK,F
1-q 0.34 ZHK,F
R
R+1
(XLK/XHK)f

ENRICHIN

Tahap 1
Kondensor Parsial
Temp (Rankine) 607.1
Komponen yi,D Ki,D xn-1
C2 0.12 2.68 0.04
C3 0.80 1.04 0.77
i-C4 0.07 0.44 0.16
n-C4 0.01 0.31 0.02
i-C5 0.00 0.15 0.00
n-C5 0.00 0.13 0.00
Total 1.00 1.00

Tahap 2
Tmp 620.998867785561
Komponen xn-1 yn Ki
C2 0.04 0.07 2.91
C3 0.77 0.78 1.17
i-C4 0.16 0.13 0.50
n-C4 0.02 0.01 0.37
i-C5 0 0.00 0.18
n-C5 0 0.00 0.16
Total 1 1.0
 Tahap 3
Tmp 632.4
Komponen xn-1 yn Ki
C2 0.02 0.06 3.10
C3 0.68 0.73 1.28
i-C4 0.25 0.18 0.56
n-C4 0.04 0.03 0.41
i-C5 0 0.00 0.21
n-C5 0 0.00 0.18
Total 1.0 1.0

Tahap 4
Tmp 644.4
Komponen xn-1 yn Ki
C2 0.02 0.06 3.30
C3 0.56 0.65 1.40
i-C4 0.33 0.23 0.63
n-C4 0.07 0.05 0.46
i-C5 0.02 0.01 0.24
n-C5 0 0.00 0.21
Total 1 1.00

Tahap 5
Tmp 657.4
Komponen xn-1 yn Ki
C2 0.02 0.0577440772769 3.5222855054539
C3 0.46 0.5922378183283 1.5345433223497
i-C4 0.37 0.2551679193251 0.6983107511167
n-C4 0.1 0.0639602477838 0.523695662319
i-C5 0.05 0.0308899372859 0.2756628262486
n-C5 0 0 0.2456994847054
Total 1 1
 Keterangan Tahap Temperatur Rata-Rata
1 607.1
2 620.9
Enriching 3 632.4
4 644.4
5 657.4
662.4
5 667.4
6 670
7 674.1
8 679.8
Stripping
9 687.8
10 697.9
11 711.2
12 729.9

Fraksi Uap
Komponen
1 2 3
C2 0.12 0.07 0.06
C3 0.80 0.78 0.73
i-C4 0.07 0.13 0.18
n-C4 0.01 0.01 0.03
i-C5 0.00 0.00 0.00
n-C5 0.00 0.00 0.00

Fraksi Cair
Komponen
1 2 3
C2 0.04 0.02 0.02
C3 0.77 0.68 0.57
i-C4 0.16 0.25 0.32
n-C4 0.02 0.04 0.07
i-C5 0.00 0.00 0.00
n-C5 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 Kpa Tekanan (Psi, a)
344
D
49.0265
6.9
0
0
0
0

EMERIKSAAN FEED TRAY

0.80
0.07
0.38
0.27
1.6040430291571
2.6040430291571
1.0582872069137

ENRICHING SECTION

620.998867785561 KHK Perhitungan

α yn / α xn Galat K
5.77 0.01 0.02 XLK/XHK
2.32 0.34 0.68 Galat
1.00 0.13 0.25 Keterangan
0.73 0.02 0.04
0.36 0.00 0.00
0.32 0.00 0.00
0.50 1.00
632.4 KHK Perhitungan
α yn / α xn Galat K
5.52 0.01 0.02 XLK/XHK
2.28 0.32 0.57 Galat
1.00 0.18 0.32 Keterangan
0.73 0.04 0.07
0.37 0.00 0.00
0.33 0.00 0.00
0.56 1.0

644.4 KHK Perhitungan

α yn / α xn Galat K
5.28 0.01 0.02 XLK/XHK
2.24 0.29 0.47 Galat
1.00 0.23 0.37 Keterangan
0.74 0.06 0.10
0.38 0.03 0.05
0.34 0.00 0.00
0.63 1.00

657.4 KHK Perhitungan

α yn / α xn Galat K
5.0440087021732 0.0114480526673 0.0163623720186 XLK/XHK
2.1975077999239 0.2695043077202 0.3851947463635 Galat
1 0.2551679193251 0.3647041592618 Keterangan
0.7499464407236 0.0852864208837 0.1218974254566
0.3947566693019 0.0782505773507 0.1118412968994
0.3518483487651 0 0
0.6996572779471 1
 Profil Temperatur Setiap Tahap
900
850
800

Temperatur (Rankine)
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tahap ke-

Enriching Linear (Enriching)

Stripping Linear (Stripping)

Tahap ke-
4 5 6 7 8
0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.65 0.59 0.57 0.52 0.45
0.23 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.38
0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11
0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02

Tahap ke-
4 5 6 7 8
0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.47 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.29
0.37 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.40
0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.05 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.05
 PERHITUNGAN UNTUK STRIPP
F
q
V
L
B

Tahap 12
Reboiler
TB =
Komponen
C2
C3
i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total

Tahap 11
KHK Perhitungan 0.4958261017103 Tmp
Galat K -0.0083180130185 Komponen
XLK/XHK 2.6818240644171 C2
Galat 1.6235368575034 C3
Keterangan Lanjut i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total
 Tahap 10
KHK Perhitungan 0.56 Tmp
Galat K 0.00 Komponen
XLK/XHK 1.7615002196452 C2
Galat 0.7032130127315 C3
Keterangan Lanjut i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total

Tahap 9
KHK Perhitungan 0.63 Tmp
Galat K 0.00 Komponen
XLK/XHK 1.27 C2
Galat 0.21 C3
Keterangan Lanjut i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total

Tahap 8
KHK Perhitungan 0.6996572779471 Tmp
Galat K 0.0013465268304 Komponen
XLK/XHK 1.0561841333075 C2
Galat -0.0021030736062 C3
Keterangan Stop i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total

Tahap 7
Tmp
Komponen
C2
C3
i-C4
n-C4
i-C5
n-C5
Total

Tahap 6
Tmp
 Komponen
C2
C3
p i-C4
607.1 n-C4
620.9 i-C5
632.4 n-C5
644.4 Total

662.4
Tahap 5
Tmp
662.4
Komponen
10 11 12 670 C2
674.1 C3
679.8 i-C4
687.8 n-C4
hing)
ing) 697.9 i-C5
711.2 n-C5
729.9 Total

9 10 11 12
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.37 0.27 0.17 0.17
0.43 0.48 0.49 0.49
0.13 0.16 0.19 0.19
0.05 0.07 0.11 0.11
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04

9 10 11 12
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.24 0.19 0.13 0.07
0.43 0.46 0.46 0.42
0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21
0.12 0.13 0.15 0.21
0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09
PERHITUNGAN UNTUK STRIPPING SECTION
99 R 1.6040430291571
0.66 D 42.27
110.07289884247 V' 76.41289884247
67.80289884247 L' 133.14289884247
56.73

STRIPPING SECTION

Reboiler
TB = 729.9
xi,B Ki,B yi,B
0.00 4.76 0
0.07 2.34 0.1653417880984
0.42 1.16 0.491833240095
0.21 0.92 0.189617277348
0.21 0.53 0.111292602662
0.09 0.48 0.0421560034438
1.00 1.0002409116472

711.2
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0.00 4.44 4.29 0.00
0.17 0.13 2.13 2.06 0.26
0.49 0.46 1.03 1.00 0.46
0.19 0.20 0.81 0.78 0.15
0.11 0.15 0.45 0.44 0.07
0.04 0.06 0.41 0.40 0.02
1 1.00 0.97
 697.9
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0 4.2136041858821 4.4510503650663 0
0.27 0.1850003485098 1.9765477031618 2.0879306616427 0.3862679000683
0.48 0.4557373466547 0.946653899707 1 0.4557373466547
0.16 0.1800025688426 0.7313057253885 0.7725164662766 0.139054948403
0.07 0.1302277708366 0.4056616116364 0.4285215660781 0.0558054083057
0.03 0.0547711295809 0.3656743344479 0.386280914874 0.0211570420432
1 1.0057391644246 1.0580226454749

687.8
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0 4.0413324517623 4.5826215609131 0
0.37 0.2423919927558 1.8633788497959 2.1129566040775 0.5121637618689
0.43 0.4270415245317 0.8818822148074 1 0.4270415245317
0.13 0.1627850755688 0.6765793003504 0.7671991667256 0.1248885743317
0.05 0.1187494419874 0.3707496149847 0.4204071799608 0.0499231180278
0.02 0.0490319651563 0.3333257304687 0.377970804799 0.018532651331
1 1 1.1325496300912

679.8
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0 3.9047001331326 4.6939422981208 0
0.45 0.2883053081526 1.7750225410518 2.1338010862506 0.6151861797079
0.38 0.3983457024087 0.831859423303 1 0.3983457024087
0.11 0.1513067467196 0.6345803619233 0.7628456733755 0.1154236970876
0.04 0.1130102775628 0.3442543684547 0.4138371926927 0.046767856012
0.02 0.0490319651563 0.3088348625903 0.37125847702 0.0182035327092
1 1 1.1939269679254

674.1
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0 3.8073180813677 4.7774061471824 0
0.52 0.3284794591248 1.7128195642856 2.1492385297351 0.7059807097776
0.33 0.3696498802857 0.796942517356 1 0.3696498802857
0.1 0.145567582295 0.6054089670275 0.7596645351989 0.1105825297442
0.04 0.1130102775628 0.3260117794136 0.4090781609886 0.0462300365182
0.01 0.0432928007317 0.2920041024167 0.3664054760003 0.0158627192595
1 1 1.2483058755852

670
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0 3.7372815882381 4.8397083290009 0
0.57 0.3571752812478 1.6684866050892 2.1606583097432 0.7717337394629
0.29 0.3466932225873 0.7722121529191 1 0.3466932225873
0.09 0.1398284178704 0.5848228544947 0.7573344349529 0.1058968758382
0.04 0.1130102775628 0.3132205027642 0.4056145731198 0.0458386154918
0.01 0.0432928007317 0.280219090518 0.3628783741084 0.0157100211401
1 1 1.2858724745204

667.4
ym-1 xm Ki α xm*α
0 0 3.6928809421171 4.8802425262012 0
0.61 0.3801319389462 1.6405576394654 2.1680415058856 0.8241418213481
0.27 0.3352148937381 0.7567002914897 1 0.3352148937381
0.08 0.1340892534458 0.5719430548021 0.7558382905814 0.1013497921098
0.03 0.1072711131382 0.3052532988983 0.4034005303438 0.0432732239305
0.01 0.0432928007317 0.2728857230041 0.3606258991481 0.0156125051905
1 1 1.3195922363171

Kurva Uap Setiap Tahap

0.90
0.80
0.70
C2
0.60
C3
0.50 i-C4
0.40
y

n-C4
0.30 i-C5
0.20 n-C5
0.10
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Tahap ke-

Kurva Cair Setiap Tahap

0.90
0.80
0.70
C2
0.60
C3
0.50 i-C4
0.40
x

n-C4
0.30 i-C5
0.20 n-C5
0.10
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Tahap ke-
 i-C4
0.40

x
n-C4
0.30 i-C5
0.20 n-C5
0.10
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Tahap ke-
NG SECTION

KHK Perhitungan 1.03

ym Galat K 0.00
0.00 XLK/XHK 0.28
0.27 Galat 0.78
0.48 Keterangan Lanjut
0.16
0.07
0.02
1.00
 KHK Perhitungan 0.95
ym Galat K 0.00
0 XLK/XHK 0.41
0.3650847188577 Galat 0.65
0.4307444161086 Keterangan Lanjut
0.131429085188
0.0527450036579
0.0199967761878
1

KHK Perhitungan 0.88

ym Galat K 0.00
0 XLK/XHK 0.57
0.4522219143965 Galat 0.49
0.3770620846853 Keterangan Lanjut
0.110272054322
0.0440802916723
0.0163636549239
1

KHK Perhitungan 0.84

ym Galat K 0.01
0 XLK/XHK 0.72
0.515262822798 Galat 0.33
0.3336432739273 Keterangan Lanjut
0.0966756763089
0.0391714545935
0.0152467723724
1

KHK Perhitungan 0.80

ym Galat K 0.00
0 XLK/XHK 0.89
0.5655510589075 Galat 0.17
0.2961212372028 Keterangan Lanjut
0.0885860844741
0.0370342216778
0.0127073977378
1

KHK Perhitungan 0.78

 ym Galat K 0.01
0 XLK/XHK 1.03
0.600163511355 Galat 0.03
0.2696171116943 Keterangan Lanjut
0.0823541042651
0.0356478705315
0.0122174021541
1

KHK Perhitungan 0.76

ym Galat K 0.00
0 XLK/XHK 1.13
0.6245427933467 Galat -0.08
0.2540291496968 Keterangan Stop
0.076803871166
0.0327928755108
0.0118313102797
1
 Metode O'Conell

T.average 371.394 Tahap teoritis 12

LK/HK i KOMP VISA VISB μi Zi,f
1 C2 156.6 95.57 0.060682730665 0.05
LK 2 C3 222.67 133.41 0.085209235896 0.38
HK 3 i-C4 302.51 170.2 0.108929688094 0.27
4 n-C4 265.84 160.2 0.113858113187 0.12
5 i-C5 313.66 180.48 0.127828219398 0.12
6 n-C5 367.32 191.58 0.117953649308 0.05
JUMLAH 1.00

η kolom (%) 72.3362736 %

Tahap Nyata Tray 19.9716197
Pembulatan 20
Tahap Nyata Total 20.354052
αLK,ave = 2.19
 μi*Zi,f
0.003065
0.032707
0.029708
0.013801
0.015494
0.005957
0.100732
Hasil perhitungan metode pintas :
Aliran Laju Alir (kmol/jam) Aliran Laju Alir (kmol/jam)
V 110.07289884247 F 99
L 67.80289884247 D 42.27
V' 76.41289884247 B 56.73
L' 133.14289884247

TOP
komponen Mr xn xn*Mr yn+1
C2 30 0.04 1.33 0.07
C3 44 0.77 33.98 0.78
i-C4 58 0.16 9.39 0.13
n-C4 58 0.02 1.14 0.01
i-C5 72 0.00 0.11 0.00
n-C5 72 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL

SIFAT FISIK
Perhitungan HYSYS

Properties Top (Enriching) Bottom (Stripping) Feed

P () 2371.796504 2371.796504 2371.796504
Tx (℃) 71.3 132.3
Ty (℃) 71.3 132.3 98.9
μL (Pa.s) 0.00007088 0.00008529
μV (Pa.s) 0.00001052 0.00001035
ρL (kg/m3) 503 512.6
ρV (kg/m3) 36.5 32.4
Surface Tension (N/m) 0.002634 0.002338

Parameter TOP BOTTOM

Plate spacing(m) lt 0.9 0.9
%flooding %f 0.8 0.8
%downcomer Ad/Ac 0.15 0.2
%Hole Ah/Aa 0.06 0.06

weir height(mm) hw 40 40
hole diameter(mm) Dh 2.5 2.5
%turn down Lw,min/Lw,max 0.85 0.85

plate thickness(mm) Xp 3 3
Hole pitch(mm) lp 2.5 2.5

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Liquid Vapor Flow Factor FLV 0.170501340176257 0.46349187899
K1 K1 0.098 0.068
Faktor Koreksi K1 0.8 0.8
K1 terkoreksi K1 terkoreksi 0.0522676792940948 0.03541292519
flooding vapor velocity (m/s) uf 0.186858392972501 0.13633280639
%f %f 0.8 0.8
Max vapor velocity (m/s) uv 0.149486714378001 0.10906624511
Max vapor volumetric flowrate (m3/s) Vm 0.0374595734802834 0.03789688568
Net area (m2) An 0.250587977909267 0.34746667624
Column area (m2) Ac 0.294809385775608 0.4343333453
Downcomer area (m2) Ad 0.0442214078663412 0.08686666906
Column diameter (m) Dc 0.612668726253094 0.74364668414

Max liquidParameter
volumetric flowrate Simbol Top Bottom
(m3/s) Lm 0.0017 0.0053
Flow Pattern single pass single pass

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Column diameter minimum (m) Dc,min 0.612668726253094 0.74364668414
Column diameter comercial (m) Dc 0.64094 0.79394
Column area (m2) Ac 0.322644772775612 0.49506844663
Downcomer area (m2) Ad 0.0483967159163418 0.09901368933
Active Area (m2) Aa 0.225851340942928 0.29704106798
%Hole Ah/Aa 0.06 0.06
Hole Area (m2) Ah 0.0135510804565757 0.01782246408
%Downcomer Ad/Ac 0.15 0.2
%Weir length Iw/Dc 0.808 0.8625
Weir length (m) lw 0.51787952 0.68477325
Weir height (mm) hw 40 40
Hole diameter (mm) Dh 2.5 2.5
Plate thickness (mm) Xp 3 3

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Max liquid rate (kg/s) Lw 0.865408287527288 2.2636405065
%Turn down 0.85 0.85
 Min liquid rate (kg/s) Lw,min 0.735597044398194 1.92409443052
Max weir crest (mm liquid) how,max 16.6985008136655 25.9845963945
Min weir crest (mm liquid) how,min 14.9838505445739 23.3164230239
head of clear liq on plate (mm liquid) hw+how,min 54.983850544574 63.3164230239
Konstanta K2 30.39 30.4
Min vapor vel thr hole (m/s) uh(min) 1.61879711810623 1.71992768295
Actual min vapor velocity (m/s) uh(min)nyata 2.34967518348621 1.80740175349
Weeping LOLOS LOLOS

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Max vapor vel thr hole uh 2.76432374527789 2.1263550041
Plate thickness/hole dia 1.2 1.2
%perforated area Ah/Ap 0.06 0.06
Orrifice coeff Co 0.86 0.86
dry plate head (mm) hd 38.2363089135507 19.7065785662
residual head (mm) hr 24.8508946322068 24.3854857589
total pressure drop (mm) ht 118.071054090331 107.408487349
Plate pressure drop Lolos jika ht < 150 mm LOLOS LOLOS

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Tinggi bawah apron sampai pelat (mm) hap 30 30
Luas bawah apron (m2) Aap 0.0155363856 0.0205431975
Kondisi am=aap am=aap
Minimum area (m2) Am 0.0155363856 0.0205431975
head loss downcomer (mm) hdc 2.3104206663395 3.38861522867
downcomer backup (m) hb 0.175365325301245 0.1741135256
0.5(plate spacing+hw) (m) 0.47 0.47
Downcomer liquid backup Lolos jika hasil uji > hb LOLOS LOLOS

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Residence time (s) tr 4.93294817499254 3.90390191561
Kesimpulan Lolos jika > 3 s LOLOS LOLOS

Parameter Simbol Top Bottom

Max vapor velocity (based on net area) un 0.149486714378001 0.10906624511
%flooding hitungan %f hitungan 0.8 0.8
Liquid Vapor Flow Factor FLV 0.170501340176257 0.4558
Fractional entrainment Ψ 0.013 0.46349187899
Entrainment LOLOS LOLOS
 Parameter Simbol Top Bottom
%weir length lw/Dc 0.808 0.8625
chord (juring) height (mm) Lh 50 50
%chord height Lh/Dc 0.21 0.24
Angle substended by chord θc 91 99
180-θc 89 81
Mean length, unperforated edge strip les 0.917932532674441 1.05172039742
Area of unperforated edge strip Aes 0.045896626633722 0.05258601987
Mean length, calming zone lcz 0.56787952 0.73477325
Area of calming zone Acz 0.028393976 0.0367386625
Area of perforation Ap 0.151560738309206 0.20771638561
%Hole Ah/Ap 0.0894102299035354 0.08580191701
lp/dh 3.07 3.18
Kesimpulan LOLOS LOLOS
Area of one hole (m2) A1,h 4.90873852123405 4.90873852123
Number of holes Nh 2,760.60 3,630.76
Pembulatan 2761 3631

Panjang kolom 23.4 36.5088775860455 m

18 28.0837519892658 m
 KONDISI ALIRAN UAP DAN CAIRAN

BOTTOM
yn+1 *Mr L(kg/jam) V(kg/jam) xm ym-1
2.10 89.88 231.36 0.00 0
34.46 2304.10 3793.16 0.07 0.17
7.30 636.89 803.21 0.42 0.49
0.85 77.02 93.73 0.21 0.19
0.01 7.57 0.72 0.21 0.11
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.04
kg/jam 3115.4698351 4922.18795531
TOTAL
kg/s 0.86540828753 1.36727443203

ASUMSI

SYARAT
0,15 -1 m
0,8-0,85
≤ 0,2
0,06; 0,08; 0,1 -> nilai tengah

40-90 mm
2.5-12 mm; 5 mm
0.8-0.85
 (2,5-4)Dh

PERHITUNGAN DIAMETER KOLOM

Satuan Keterangan

m/s

m/s
m3/s
m2
m2
m2
m

LIQUID FLOW ARRANGEMENT

Satuan Keterangan
m3/s
Figure 11.28

PROVISIONAL PLATE DESIGN

https://roymech.org/Useful_Tables/Flanges/pipes.html
Satuan Keterangan Standard BS 1600
m top
m Ukuran komersial Size 26"
m2 OD 660
m2 Std. Wall 9.53
m2 Aa=Ac-2Ad
First trial 10%
m2 Ah=%Hole*Aa
Asumsi
Figure 11.31
m
mm Asumsi
mm Asumsi
mm Asumsi

UJI WEEPING

Satuan Keterangan Persamaan yang digu

kg/s
 kg/s
mm liquid
mm liquid
mm liquid
Figure 11.30
m/s
m/s
Weeping jika actual < uh

UJI PLATE PRESSURE DROP

Satuan Keterangan Persamaan yang digu

mm
mm
mm
Lolos jika < 150

UJI DOWNCOMER LIQUID BACK UP

Satuan Keterangan Persamaan yang digu

mm hap=hw-(5 to 10 mm)
m2 Eq 11.93
Am = yg plg kecil Ad atau Aap
m2
mm Eq 11.92
m Eq 11.91
m 0.5*(lt+hw)
lolos jika > hb

UJI RESIDENCE TIME

Satuan Keterangan Persamaan yang digu

s
lolos jika > 3 s

UJI ENTRAINMENT

Satuan Keterangan
un=Vm/An
un/uf

lolos jika <0.1

 PERFORATED AREA

Satuan Keterangan

mm Asumsi (=wes=wcz); 50-75 mm

Figure 11.32
Figure 11.32

m (Dc-lh/1000)*pi*(180-teta)/180
m2 les*wes
m (lw+wcz)/1000
m2 lcz*wcz
m2 Aa-Aes-Acz

Figure 11.33
Lolos jika 2.5 < lp/dh < 4
mm2
 BOTTOM
xm*Mr ym-1*Mr L'(kg/jam) V'(kg/jam) komponen
0 0 0 0 C2
3.10 7.28 413.06 555.91 C3
24.54 28.53 3266.96 2179.78 i-C4
12.00 11.00 1598.09 840.37 n-C4
15.22 8.01 2026.08 612.30 i-C5
6.35 3.04 844.90 231.93 n-C5
kg/jam 8149.11 4420.29
TOTAL
kg/s 2.26 1.23
seful_Tables/Flanges/pipes.html
Standard BS 1600
bottom
32"
813
9.53

Persamaan yang digunakan

Persamaan yang digunakan

Persamaan yang digunakan

Persamaan yang digunakan

 BOTTOM
Mr xm ym-1 xm*Mr ym-1*Mr L'(kg/jam)V'(kg/jam)
30 0.00 0 0 0 0 0
44 0.07 0.17 3.10 7.28 413.06 555.91
58 0.42 0.49 24.54 28.53 3266.96 2179.78
58 0.21 0.19 12.00 11.00 1598.09 840.37
72 0.21 0.11 15.22 8.01 2026.08 612.30
72 0.09 0.04 6.35 3.04 844.90 231.93
kg/jam 8149.11 4420.29
TOTAL
kg/s 2.26 1.23
 Column Tray data sheet (Proceed)

Operating data TOP BOTTOM

TOWER INSIDE DIAMETER (mm) 612.668726253094 743.646684141851
TRAY SPACE (m) 0.9 0.9
TOTAL TRAYS IN SECTION 5 7

Internal Conditions
VAPOR TO TRAY
RATE (kg/h) 4922.18795530923 4420.29274561297
DENSITY (kg/m3) 36.5 32.4
PRESSURE (Bar a) 23.7179 23.7179
TEMPERATURE (°C) 71.3 132.3
LIQUID FROM TRAY
RATE (kg/hr) 3115.46983509824 8149.10582338841
DENSITY (kg/m3) 503 512.6
TEMPERATURE (°C) 71.3 132.3
VISCOSITY (cP) 0.00007088 0.00008529
NUMBER OF LIQUID FLOW PATHS Single-Pass Single-Pass

Technical/Mechanical Data
TOWER MANHOLE INSIDE DIAMETER
TRAY MATERIAL Stainless steel Stainless steel
TRAY THICKNESS (mm) 3 3
HOLE DIAMETER (mm) 2.5 2.5
DOWNCOMER AREA 0.0483967159163418 0.0990136893260118
CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA (m2) 0.322644772775612 0.495068446630059
HOLE AREA (m2) 0.0135510804565757 0.0178224640786821
NET AREA (m2) 0.250587977909267 0.347466676241318
ACTIVE AREA (m2) 0.225851340942928 0.297041067978035

NUMBER OF HOLES PER TRAY 2761 3631

WEIR LENGTH (mm) 517.87952 684.77325
WEIR HEIGHT (mm) 40 40
APPRON HEIGHT (mm) 30 30
 Equipment No.
Descript. (Func.)
Sheet No.

OR TOP AND
BOTTOM
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