12MATO2BP

Half Yearly Exam Marking scheme Class XII Session 2023-24

Mathematics

SECTION A

(Multiple Choice Questions. Each question carries 1 mark)

Question No Answer Hints/ solution

1 (b) ∏
- 𝟑
2 (a) ∏
𝟑
3 (d) f is neither one-one nor onto
4 (b) 𝟏
𝐝𝐞𝐭 ( 𝐀 )
5 (c) A2 = A then (I + A ) 3 – 7 A = I +3A+3A +A – 7A = I
6 (a) 1
7 (b) 2
8 (b) A ( adj A ) = | 𝑨 | I = 5 I
| 𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨 | = | 𝑨 |n-1 = 52 =25
9 (d) 1
10 (c) 4a
11 (a) 113 Rupees
12 (b) 2a+2=2b+5
𝟑
a = b +𝟐
13 (d) (0 , 2 )
14 (b) tan x - cot x + C
15 (c) 𝟏
f(x) = x4 + 𝑿𝟑 +c
𝟏𝟐𝟗
f(2) = 0 gives c = - 𝟖
𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟗
f(x) = x4 + 𝑿𝟑 - 𝟖
16 (c) 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟓
A-1= 𝟐𝟑 [ ]
𝟓 − 𝟐

17 (b) ∏ ∏ ∏
− =
𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
18 (a) 𝟐 −𝟔 𝟏
𝟏
Area = 35 = 𝟐 |𝟓 𝟒 𝟏| , k = 12 , -2
𝒌 𝟒 𝟏

19 (d ) A is false and R is true

20 (d) A is false and R is true
Section –B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each]
Q21 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐲
x= 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒂+𝒚)
𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝐚+𝐲)𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐲+𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐲 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝐚+𝐲)
dx/ dy = 1
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 (𝒂+𝒚)
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 (𝒂+𝒚) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 (𝒂+𝒚)
dy/dx = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝐚+𝐲 –𝐲 ) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐚 1
Q22 Proof for One-One 1
Proof for onto 1
Q23 𝟏 −𝟐 1
A2 = [ ]
𝟒 −𝟒
K=1 1
OR
𝟖 𝟓 1
A 2= [ ]
−𝟓 𝟑
Substitution and proving RHS as zero matrix 1
Q24 Simplification of function 1
𝐱 𝟏 1
+ log | 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙| +C
𝟐 𝟐
Q25 dx/dt = -3 cm /min , dy/dt = 2 cm/min
dp/dt = -2 cm/min 1
2
dA/ dt = 2 cm /min 1
Section – C
[This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each]
Q26 𝟏 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝟏 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 1
∏
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏tan ( 𝟒 - x )
∏ 1
= -x
𝟒
1
Q27 𝟐 −𝟐 −𝟒
A= [−𝟏 𝟑 𝟒]
−𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟑
𝟏
Proving P = 𝟐 ( A + A ‘ ) as symmetric ½+½+½
𝟏
Q = 𝟐 ( A - A ‘ ) as skew symmetric

½+½+½

∏
Q28
I =∫𝟎𝟒 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝒂 𝒂
∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒂 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 ½
 ∏
𝟐 1
I= ∫𝟎𝟒 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

∏
2 I= ∫𝟎𝟒 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 ½

∏ 1
I= log 2
𝟖

OR
∏ 𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
I =∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

𝒂 𝒂 ½
∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒂 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
1
∏ ∏ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
2I =∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

∏
2I =∫𝟎 ∏ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙( 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 )
∏ ½
I= (∏ - 2 ) 1
𝟒
Q29 f1(x ) = 2x-4 ½
f1(x ) = 0 gives x = 2 ½
f1(x ) <0 0in ( - ∞ , 2) and hence f(x ) is decreasing 1
and f1(x )> 0 in ( 2, ∞ ) and hence f(x ) is increasing 1

OR
𝐱𝟐 2
dy/dx = (𝟏+𝒙)(𝟐+𝐱)𝟐
f1(x )> 0 for x > -1 and hence f(x ) is increasing 1

Q30 dx/dt= a cos2t / sin t , dy/dt= a cos t 1+½

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
dy/dx = tan t , 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = ( sec4t sin t) / a
½+1
OR

Applying logarithmic differentiation 1

𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 – 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 𝟒𝐱
dy/dx = x sinx- cosx ( + logx sinx+ cosx ) + (𝐱𝟐 +𝟏) 𝟐
𝒙
1+1
Q31 Evaluation of Det A and Simplification 1+½
Det A ∈ [ 𝟐 , 𝟒 ]
1+ ½
 Section –D
[This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each]

Q32 X2 = y ½
𝒙𝟐 𝐲 𝐀 𝐁
= = +
(𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 ) (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 ) (𝒚 +𝟏 )(𝒚+𝟒) 𝒚+𝟏 𝒚+𝟒 1
Y = A ( y +4 ) + B( y +1)
A= -1/3 B = 4/3 1½
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏 𝒅𝒙 𝟒 𝒅𝒙
∫ (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 ) (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 ) = 𝟑
∫ (𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 ) + 𝟑
∫ (𝒙𝟐 +𝟒 )
−𝟏 𝟐
tan -1 x + 𝟑 tan -1 ( x/2) + C 1
𝟑
1
Q33 Proving Relation as
Reflexive 1
Symmetric 1
Transitive 1
Equivalence Relation 1
Elements related to1 is { 1 , 5 , 9} 1

OR
Justification for : 1
Symmetric 2
Not Reflexive 2
Not Transitive
Q34 𝟑
𝒚= √𝟒𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟒

Area = 4 x area ( OBCO) 1

𝟒 𝟑
= 4 x∫𝟎 𝟒 √𝟒𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 dx
½
𝒙 𝒂𝟐 𝒙
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 dx = 𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐 sin-1 +c
𝒂
½
𝒙 𝒙
= { √𝟒𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 +𝟖 sin-1 }4
𝟐 𝟒 1
 0 1
∏
= 3x8x = 12 ∏
𝟐

Q35 4x +3y+2z = 60 ½+½+½

2x+4y+6z=90
6x+2y+3z= 70
| 𝑨 | = 50 1
𝟎 −𝟓 𝟏𝟎
-1 𝟏
A =𝟓𝟎 [ 𝟑𝟎 𝟎 −𝟐𝟎] ½+½+½
−𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝒙 𝟓
[𝒚] = [𝟖]
𝒛 1
𝟖
OR
Q35 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
C =[𝟎 𝟐 −𝟑] 𝑫 = [ 𝟗 𝟐 −𝟑]
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟒 𝟔 𝟏 −𝟐 1
CD = I
D= C-1 1
x+3z =9 ,
-x +2y -2z= 4 , AX= B
2x -3y+4z=-3 A = CT
𝟏 𝟎 𝟑 𝟗 1
A=[−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐] B=[ 𝟒 ]
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟒 −𝟑
A-1 =(CT)-1
=(C-1)T
=(D)T 1
−𝟐 𝟗 𝟔
=[ 𝟎 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟐
X = A-1 B
−𝟐 𝟗 𝟔 𝟗 𝟎
=[ 𝟎 𝟐 𝟏 ] [ 𝟒 ] =[𝟓]
𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟐 −𝟑 𝟑

1
Section –E
[This section comprises of 3 case- study/passage based questions of 4 marks each with sub parts.
The first two case study questions have three sub parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively.
The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
Q 36 𝟐. 𝟓
𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
[ ] [𝟏. 𝟓]=[ ]
𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏
 (I) Total revenue of market A = 𝑹𝒔 46000

(ii).Total revenue of market B=𝑹𝒔 𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟐
𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
(iii)[ ] [ 𝟏 ] =[ ]
𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟓
Cost incurred in market A = 𝑹𝒔 31000

OR
𝟒𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
(III)[ ] - [ ]=[ ]
𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎
Profit in market A and B = 𝑹𝒔 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 and 𝑹𝒔𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟎

Q 37 (i)Distance between soldier and the jet = √(𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟐)𝟐 1

(ii)Distance between soldier and the jet in terms of x=
f(x)= √𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗 1
Z(X) = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟗
Z1 (x) = 4𝒙𝟑 +2x -6
Z1 (x) =0 , give x = 1
(iii)Application of second derivative test 2
value of x for which distance between soldier and jet is
minimum = 1 minimum Distance = √𝟓
OR
(iii) minimum Distance between soldier and jet = √𝟓

Q 38
(i) Given polynomial is f(x) = a (x+9)(x+1)(x-3).
Since the roller coaster crosses Y – axis at a point (0, -1 )
-1 = a ( 0+9)(0+1)(0-3)
𝟏
a = 𝟐𝟕
(II)f(x) = a (x+9)(x+1)(x-3).
𝟏
= 𝟐𝟕 (x+9)(x+1)(x-3).
𝟐
f1(x) ( 3x2 +14x-21 )
𝟐𝟕
𝟑𝟑
f1(1) = - 𝟐𝟕