at MARKET MOOS ASHNOD HSIIDNA SSANISNG JALVIGAWAILNI YaddN David Cotton David Falvey Simon Kent 4 PEARSON a Ian Rare act nTre orca) page sy ie) Cre peed page 22 yy Pieced page 30 Unit 5 Job Soy page 38 page 46 Unit 7 eed page s4 reer unit A page 62 What makes a good communicator? Reading: Internal communication ~ Financial Times Words to describe good and bad communicators Dealing with communication breakdown HCPS: Improve communication in a global company Listening: An interview ms witng email witha marketing manager torments ed Discussion of Reading: Coffe cure Marketing GUE ciocumes erations! Panel Tes calbcatohs global bran: ies Reposition a sports eee ARR NanoOS epson with a marketing specialist and noun phrases sag Tornesgicbat ‘Writing; e-mail Decuss ead NG knows Words to descibe Newaygo know yous business eveyone Fnandl Times relations Discuss ways to radars prone Sitar Lert Aneta Multi vers and do quiz with @ Chinese business. loyalty. oeuutve iting sles tier Defning success "Roading Seneabs=—~—~resent end past —‘Negatatng ~~ Camden F Comparing Guardian tenses Negotiate a Simlartes and Listening: An interview refines Sponsorship deal fo differences with the founder of a BRS Ser between two Successful business ving: pee compares Tease er ete Das oo fn oo Invton ae ee motvaingtecors ae oveesr pale taxlconsinss SEE psnes Stisons — csetltoreps Discuss what with the Human Resources r mateabe hero oso ting gutdetnes Salstving company Cieza Reading: Panning forthe Words for describing Reaching Suprema cvs: ceviche te Ege) Constr options to mast improve aca skIn Listening: Aninterien Adverbs of degree : business ith te cit Executive of aaa risk management company Salis company Weng report Discuss the use Reading: neretshopoing internet ems Treceratons KG Europe: Dead of the Internet = Financial Times Listening: An interview with a marketing director of a computer company selling online Conditionals whether a music retailer should trade fon the Internet Writing: e-mailUnit 8 Doa quiz about Reading: The key to Prefixes Resolving The new boss: Look MTU thinking styles successfulteam building aauat perfect. conflict at ways of improving Benjarong Magazine, the performance of a Thailand sales team page 66 Listening: An interview with Writing: letter ‘an American specialist in Human Resources rr Ways of raising Reading: Raising finance- Idioms Negotiating Vision Film Company: Raising finance MAUMAGy Tutor 2u website Negotiate a finance kerma Dependent package to make a Ustening An interview prepoitons Feature tlm Pees ‘Writing: e-mail re) What people Reading: Customers first- Handling complaints Active Hermes Customer comploin about Financ Times ean istening Communications: aes : ; Prortse and deal Customer Listening: An interview Porte and de aE complaints _with a retail sales director a ata wellknown wring: report department store [rss When isa Reading: Client relation. Noun phrases with Asking and Game over: Manage ne problema ships on a cruise ship and without of answering a crisis over pirated management |Mmaieea Financial Times Contastandadaton @feut software questions Listening: An interview with 2 crisis management page 92 Writing: report expert Tiree) Do's and don'ts Reading: Three Management Putting people —Zenova: Assess Pueeeuriaid formaragers management styles CEO qualities at ease feedback from Refresher website employees to improve Evia Text reference Listening: An interview management styles with an expert on Writing: action minutes ‘management styles page 100 Ces Pros and cons of Reading: Making a merger Words to describe. Summarising Bon Appetit PLC: arc) takeovers and fakeover work ~ takeovers and in Discuss the risk and mergers immeeeae Financial Times mergers presentations of takeover and consider making new ae Listening: An interview Headlines ae — with an expert on acquisitions acquisitions ‘Writing: report wer Personal Reading: New working Describing the future Telephoning -—_Yedo Department. MC ae predictions ‘model for the future ~ customers and Stores: Look at Bistiese Financial Times Prediction and setting the trends and increase Listening: An iitetvlew probability fight profitablity of pagene Sith the head ata information _ department store knowledge venturing company rarer re) page iza\ What is Market Leader and who is it for? Market Leader is a multi-level business English course for businesspeople and students of business English. It has been developed in association with the Financial Times, one of the leading sources of business information in the world. It consists of 14 units based on topics of great interest to everyone involved in international business. This new edition of the Upper Intermediate level features new authentic texts and listenings throughout, reflecting the latest trends in the business world. If you are in business, the course will greatly improve your ability to communicate in English in a wide range of business situations. IF you are a student of business, the course will develop the communication skills you need to succeed in business and will enlarge your knowledge of the business world. Everybody studying this, course will become more fluent and confident in using the language of business and should increase their career prospects. The authors David Falvey (Iejt) has over 20 years’ teaching and managerial experience in the UK, Japan and Hong Kong. He has also worked as a teacher trainer at the British Council n Tokyo, and is now Head of the English Language Centre and Principal Lecturer at London Metropolitan University. ‘Simon Kent (centre) has over 15 years’ teaching experience including three years as an in-company trainer in Berlin at the time of German reunification. He is currently a Senior lecturer in business and general English, as well as having special responsibilty for designing new courses at London Metropolitan University. David Cotton (right) has over 35 years’ experience teaching and training in EFL, ESP and English for Business, and is the author of numerous business English titles, including Agenda, World of Business, Intemational Business Topics, and Keys to Management. He is also one of the authors of the best-selling Business Class. He is a Senior Lecturer at London Metropolitan University.Introduction | (What is in the units? erie RT Reading Sc Pei SL Een You are offered a variety of interesting activities in which you discuss the topic of the unit and exchange ideas about it. You will learn important new words and phrases which you can use when you carry out the tasks in the unit. A good business dictionary, such as the Longman Business English Dictionary, will also help you to increase your business vocabulary. You will build up your confidence in using English and will improve your fluency through interesting discussion activities. You will read authentic articles on a variety of topics from the Financial Times and other newspapers and online business websites. You will develop your reading skills and learn essential business vocabulary. You will also be able to discuss the ideas and issues in the articles. You will hear authentic interviews with businesspeople. You will develop listening skills such as listening for information and note-taking. This section focusses on common problem areas at upper intermediate level. You will become more accurate in your use of language. Each unit contains a Language review box which provides a review of key grammar items. You will develop essential business communication skills such as making presentations, taking part in meetings, negotiating, telephoning, and using English in social situations. Each Skills section contains a Useful language box which provides you with the language you need to carry out the realistic business tasks in the book. The Case studies are linked to the business topics of each unit. They are based on realistic business problems or situations and allow you to use the language and communication skills you have developed while working through the unit. They give you the opportunities to practise your speaking skills in realistic business situations. Each Case study ends with a writing task. A full writing syllabus is provided in the Market Leader Practice File. Market Leader Upper Intermediate also contains two revision units, based on material covered in the preceding seven Course Book units, Each revision unit is designed so that it can be done in one go or on a unit-by-unit basis. EN) ‘Longman.com ofers cassioom activ, teaching tps and nine resources for teachers of aleve and students ll ages, Visi us for course-pociic Companion Webstos, out ‘nine catalogue a at Longman ie Longman wetstes,ofoos and cart Join a global community of teachers and scents at Langman.com.OVERVIEWY 6 Everything that can be said [Vocabulary eer Tey Good communicators [_] Ustening Improving communications [ ] Reading ier communication [Language review Idioms cy sats Dealing with communication breakdown (J) case study Hees @ What makes a good communicator? Choose the three most important factors. © fluency in the language '* a sense of humour '* anextensive vocabulary * grammatical accuracy * being a good listener not being afraid of making mistakes © physical appearance © an awareness of body language © what other factors are important for communication? @ Discuss these questions. 4. What forms of written and spoken communication can you think of? For ‘example: e-mails, interviews 2 Which of the above do you like using? Why? 3, What problems can people have with them? ‘4 How can these problems be solved? Which words below apply to good communicators? Which apply to bad Good ‘communicators? communicators articulate coherent eloquent fluent focussed hesitant inhibited extrovert persuasive rambling responsive sensitive succinct reserved > Vocabulary file page 171 J]_4 Communication © Which of the words in Exercise A have the following meanings? 4 concise 5 clear and easy to understand 2 reluctant to speak 6 good at influencing people 3 talking ina confused way 7 outgoing 4 ableto express ideas well 8 reactingina positive way @ Complete this talk by a communication expert with the verbs from the box. a sten- digress interrupt explain engage clarify confuse ramble ‘Good communicators really ../'8/2"...topeople _If they do need to use unfamiliar terminology they and take in what is said, They maintain eye contact .............! by giving an easy to understand and have a relaxed body language, but they seldom example. Furthermore, although they may z ....4and stop people talking. If they don't ..° and leave the main point to give understand and want to sesse-?Something additional information and details where they wait for a suitable opportunity. appropriate, they will not . Sand lose When speaking, effective communicators are good “i8ht of their main message. Really effective communicators who have the ability to . 7 at giving information. They do not... 3 their listener. They make their points clearly. They will avoid technical terms, abbreviations or jargon. with colleagues, employees, customers and suppliers are a valuable asset for any business.” © ( 1.1 Listen to the talk and check your answers. @ Think of a good communicator you know. Explain why they are good at communicating. D vecabutary fle page 171 © 6) 1.2 Listen to the first part ofan interview with Anuj Khanna, Marketing Manager of Netsize, a marketing agency for mobile media, and answer the questions. 1 According to Anuj Khanna: a) why have communications improved in recent years? b) how can they improve in the future? 2 What example does he give of banks improving communications with customers? Improving communications © () 1.5 Listen tothe second part of the interview. 1 What are the consequences of the following communication breakdowns? @) problems in air traffic control systems Anuj Khanna b) delays in fixing communication systems 9 faults in ash machines 2 Which of the following developments in communication does Anuj Khanna expect to see in the future? a) more privacy for customers b) more freedom for companies to communicate with customers Q more control by customers over the messages they receive ) more communication between machines @ How do you think business communication will change in the future?[+ Communication 3 © What are the advantages and disadvantages for companies of using e-mail? Internal communication | © Select three of the items below which, in your opinion, best contribute to improving communication, trust flexi-time open plan offices small teams voice mail strong corporate identity e-mail frequent meetings mobile phones staff parties Communication — it’s much easier said than done By Clare Gascoigne the way people work. It will remind i i JPREFERRED IT WHENHE, |” ?Stfonnstion overload also means Trust is key in an | jp Besinp AIS CONPUTER | setnlostphtanig But horny open organisation | Song Siy E-MAILS ‘bea deeper reason why a message fails to get through, according to to Alex Haslam, Professor of Psychology at Exeter University “Everyone thinks a failure to ‘communicate is ust an individuals error of judgment, but it’s not #5 about the person: it's about the ‘group and the group dynamics” he Says. ‘Just training people to be ‘200d communicators isn’t the issue’ 90 _ The problem is that employees develop common loyalties that are far stronger than the need to share Getting staff to talk to each other ought to be the least of your problems, but internal ‘communication can he one of the hardest nuts to crack in business. “Communication comes up in every department. The repercussions of not communicating are vast’ says ‘Theo Theobald, co-author of Shut up and Listen! The Truth About How to Communicate at Werk Poor communication can bea purely practical problem. rave new world of high-tech can ‘information. This can even extend Gearbull «global sipping ocrenteturriers senior managers _ ‘2 questions of safety. business with branches around the“ Site pahund theircomouters seal, 95. a the mid.990s there were alot ‘world, faced language and sevolce mailto screen calls and oflight air rashes in Australia Geographical diftculties as wellas _nployecs sitting next to each becanse the fro government Shugeamountof papervork. With Gur huncendinaic tater than departments reponsble fr alr tip to60 documents per carg, it tt salety weren't communicating” Wasa logit) nightmare to track “Nianagers should getup, walk 100 sa¥s Haslam, “The government was find monitor jobs, while tighter San OS een eA. Serving id Sev kane ad bt Security regulations after 8/11 Pe troupe felt threatened. The eanteustomsdocumentshad to Swng efamalsteedership __infviduals were highly identified beready before ship was allowed, mareenngat lanl tleaderhp ath tholrown organisation and tosall Facetoface communication cant 105 uiviling to communicate with the Installing anautomatedsystem eget other department. means data is now entered only Tctteld recommends checking __-Acompany ls partieulaly at rak nce butean be socessed by anyone nega tenammends che when cost cutting sin the ai: Inthe company, wherever they are. Slteatintacet pened attace to Individuals witha into 'Reportingisfaster by amavter © aldeatinga set period of te to, epartmental loyalties out of fear. ot months; says Ramon Ferrer, cntietemplationisat great asa, Sending such people on yet another Vice President of Global IP at ‘nginx phone People will interrupt ‘HOW to communicate" course wi Gearbutk An operational team Inectings tocheck theiromails” "-_bepointlss. Instead, Haslam Carrying a voyageall the way a eae Telloves that identifying the sub cross the world doesnt always pee ee ny vas groups within an organisation and Tuvetobe ulking toeach omer biting the ns making sure each group feels and wedorrt waste time duplicating Parormation valued and respected can do far thessame information. ata cong ae stadt Rout aie more to encourage the sharing of Given today’s variety of pe right aril euler ex tna information, The key to communication tools, it seems EaigaosG soe ates 120 communication, he says, is trust. strange that we still have a Gearbulk’s Ferrer. ‘Our new system From the Financial Times problem communicating, But the has reduced emails and changed FINANCIAL TIMES1 Communication @ Read the article and complete the chart below. © Read the articte again and answer these questions. 4 What communication problems did Gearbulk have? 2 How did Gearbulk overcome the problems? 3, What solutions does Theobald recommend for the above problems? 4 According to the author, why do staff often receive too many e-mails? 5 Why weren't the two government departments (responsible for ar safety) communicating? 6 What does the author think about sending people on communication courses? @ Which word in each group does not form a word partnership with the word in bola? 1 waste time resources information 2 face trouble problems dificulties 3 duplicate information —_time work 4 install systems factories, equipment 5 save money time experience 6 develop truth loyalty motivation 7 share support information ideas 8 allocate time ideas resources 9 interrupt e-mails conversations: meetings @ Discuss these questions. 1 ‘Face-to-face communication can’t be beaten.’ Do you agree? 2 How could communication be improved in your organisation? 3. How will communication change in the office of the future? Ss Vocabulary file page 1731 Communication EVES STN © Complete these idioms with the missing words from the box. Idioms point bush grapevine stick wavelength wires. nutshell picture tail purposes a) toputitina. 1) togetstraight to the Q to hear it on the 4) to putyou in the ©) to get the wrong end of the f) tobe on the same ... g) can't make head or. fh) totalk at cross, 1D) to beat about the D to get our oF it . crossed Which of the idioms in Exercise A mean the following? to fail to understand anything to share similar opinions and ideas to summarise briefly to misunderstand to delay talking about something to give the latest information to talk about the most important thing to hear about something passed from one person to another ey annwne @ Complete the sentences with the idioms from Exercise A. D Pase 130 1 OK, I'll _.'m afraid we're going to have to let you go. 2 ‘You and your boss seem to agree on most things.’ ‘Yes, we are .. 3, Some important decisions were taken at yesterday's meeting. Let me 4 think we are | mean next month, not this month. 5 He never gives you a straight answer. He’s always .. 6 7 . that he’s been fired. Is it true? It's a very complicated system, but to kettle. If you think our biggest problem is market share then you have «... 9 This report makes no sense at all. vos 410 Everyone arrived for the meeting at different times.We must have it works exactly like a big & © Ask your partner the following questions. 1 What have you heard on the grapevine recently? 2 When was the last time you got the wrong end of the stick? 3. When is it necessary to put someone in the picture? 4 Inwhat situations is it good to beat about the bush? 5 Inwhat situations is it good to get straight to the point? 6 Can you give an example of when you were talking at cross purposes? 7 Is there anything you can’t make head or tail of?+ Communication | © What expressions can you use on the phone in the following situations? 4 youdon't hear what someone says 2 the person speaks too fast or too quietly 3. you don't understand a word or expression they use ‘4 you want to check the spelling of something 5 you want more information about a subject ; 6 the connection is not good and you can’t continue the conversation ‘ 7, you want to check the key points Dealing with communication breakdown (01.4 Listen tothe telephone conversation between Bernard and Koichi. Which of the problems mentioned in Exercise A do the speakers have when communicating? @ {15 Listen to the two speakers in a simitar conversation. Explain why the second conversation is better. Give as many reasons as you can. © 61.5 tistento the conversation again and complete these extracts with words or expressions from the conversation. 1 That's good. getapen. 2 Sorry Bernard, | while | Could you alittle, please? | need to take notes. .. that, 200 posters, pens and pencils and 50 bags. 3 Letme.... 7 it 4 Seel.... sorry, could you Berard, | don't think | know the company? i 5 ‘They've placed an order for 18 of the new lasers... ‘Sorry, Aan snes Me, please, = 80 lasers?” 6 Sorry, Ido fallow you. What 7. But need details about the company. Sory its -Could you .. 5 hear you very well 8 Sorry, | still can’t hear you. I'll... maybe the line will be better. 21 can't @ Now match each extract-8 to the points you discussed in Exercise A. @ Work in pairs. Role play. Marketing Manager: turn to page 153; Overseas agent: turn to page 350. While doing the role play, practise some of the expressions you can use for dealing with breakdowns in communicatic Useful language | | 1 Asking for repetition What does ... mean? Solving a problem | Sorry, could yourepeat that? Sorry, I'm not with you. Sorry, isa badline. Can! Ididn't (quite) catch that Sorry, | don't follow you. call you back? | Couldyou speakup, please? Could you give me some i Could you say that again, more details, please? Summarising the call | please? Could youlet me have more Let me go over what we've information? agreed. | Asking for clarification Could youexplainthat in Let me just summarise... Would/Couidyou spell that, _more detail? | please? Could you clarify that? Can read that backto you? Could yoube more specifi, | What do you mean by..? please? J aCASE STUDY ‘a Backgrot y i ‘The HOPS group was formed a Bs: ts é year-ago, following a takeover of ‘ _ HEPSisa private health care ACP by Sanicoxp, another health jon based in Geneva, hee ee aes x _Swiverland.Ieoffersadvice and takeover the company has treatment to wealthy people and 1 e ised, with aay gue ner ‘more decisions being made by - world, Tis advertising eve Pane _ emphasises that it provides a The wera ppertonalhealih service tailored Que: Tne WO Pao to the individual's needs. oo | } ——— ~ |e oo 2 From... || Gloria Richter Buia Subject: | E-mails; staf lounge Date: March et Communication rec | i problems ‘There are some communication problems | wish to bring Following the takeover, a to your attention, number of serious eat enatca posi 1 Each day we receive a huge number of e-mails from ouae colleagues inside the company and from overseas customers. Some are important, many are not. My staff Read the emails sent by Gloria sseetosspanial dy ead tad octing eli, Richter, Office Manager, and by which is time-consuming and results in them neglecting Ursula Krieger, Sales Director. other duties. ~ Inyour opinion, whatis the reeinoaue My staff don’t understand why you got rid of the staff lounge after the takeover. They say that it used to be a ‘good place to meet people from other departments and to exchange ideas. Most of them still have nat met anyone from Sanicorp yet. | mentioned in the emails?+. Communication J Chris Wright Ursula Krieger Subject: | Communications problems Date: [March 18 sen and they nagers are really confu ho they should report to. We kné nti time they told us what 2 Several department heads are unhappy because they can't gat a quick an: en they want to money, even small sums. When they ask ine manager for authority to buy something, for example, a piece of equipment, the ly Is ‘Its not up to me anymore Desiree Roland Consultants SA ‘The President of HCPS, Susan Westbrook, | recently contacted a firm of management consultants, Desiree Roland Consultants SA, based in happening? nce. She asked them to analyse the communication problems in HICPS and to send in a report. The consultants interviewed staff at all levels in the company You are members of Desiree Roland Consultants. ©) 16 Listen to some typical comments and Work in small groups. Make a lst ofall the communication problems in the company. Then rank the problems in order of importance. ‘What actions do you suggest to solve the communication problems? Type of problem Description of problem Discuss your ideas in groups, then meet as one ‘group and work out an action plan. Which actions should be taken: a) immediately? 'b) inthe near future? later, when convenient? Which actions will require: a) alot ofinvestment? b) some investment? 9) very litle investment? complete the table with information from the listening extracts. Organisation Documents Location of premises Customer relations Other problems © 17 Nowrlisten to the President of the company, Writing Susan Westbrook, talking to Chris Wright, Write a follow-up email from the consultants Managing Director, Who do you agree with, the detailing their recommendations President or the Managing Director? Why? writing ftepage 139OVERVIEW O O = Vocabulary Collocations Reading Coffee culture Listening ‘Adapting to markets Language review Noun compounds and noun phrases Skills Brainstorming Case study Zuma - creating a global brand Think of one brand in each of these categories which is marketed fernationally. food drink —electricalequipment clothing construction Discuss these questions. 4 What are the advantages for a company of expanding beyond its domestic market? 2 What kinds of problems do companies face when they go international? 3 What methods can companies use to enter overseas markets? ) Vocabulary file page 1712 International marketing | NCTELINET| © Complete these statements with suitable expressions from the box, Collocations buying habits economic situation governmentibureaucracy income distribution monetary regulations —_political stability 1 Because of tight taken out of the country. 2. Reditape and other examples of company's entry into a market. 3. The country is attractive to exporters because it has enjoyed for the last 50 years. 4 The purchasing behaviour of consumers can be described as thelr ++. Company profits could not be .. hinder a . is improving leading to a rise in employment, is a term used by economists to describe how ‘country. wealth is shared © Discuss these questions. 1 What are some of the main benefits of political stability? 2. How would you describe the present economic situation of your country compared to 10 years ago? 3 sit possible to achieve equal income distribution in a country? Explain why or why not. @ Look at the words and phrases below. Underline the odd one out. 1a) growing market ©) expanding market b) developing market 4d) declining market 2 a) questionnaire ©) promotion ») focus group 4) survey 3 a) market sector ©) market segment b) market research d) market niche 4 a) intemational market ©) domestic market b) overseas market 4) worldwide market 5 a) launch a product ©) bring out a product b) withdraw a product 4) introduce a product 6 a) slogan 9) discount ») free sample 4) special offer 7 a) retailer ©) wholesaler b) distributor d) manufacturer © Complete this exercise and then compare answers with a partner. 4. Give an example of an expanding market in your country. 2 Give some examples of products or services which are targeted at niche markets. 3 Another name for a home market is a . market, 4 Ifa product has a design fault a company may decide t0 van. correct the fault and relaunch it at a later date. ‘Just do it’ is an example of a... 6 What's the difference between a retailer and a wholesaler?[ 2 International marketing CCIE © Answer these questions. ar) Coffee culture 4 Which hot drinks are popular in your country? 2 What is your favourite hot drink? 3, Which five words do you associate with coffee? Coffee culture comes to coffee-growers By John Authers and Mark Mulligan In Chile, they prefer tea to coffee and instant rather than freshly brewed. Tn Argentina, by contrast, breakfast is with a frothy cappuccino, aheart starting espresso, oF caffe late. In Brazil, afterdinner coffee is served free at any self: respecting restaurant, ‘That Latin America is not one great homogeneous culture often surprises travellers, However, even the most subtle differences in the consumer profile of a Colombian anda Venezuelan will not have been lost on Starbucks, one of the fastest-growing slobal brands, After searches for local partners, and a successful trial run in Mexico City, Starbucks arrived in South ‘America. With ‘no conventional advertising, the Seattle based company opened stores in Lima and Santiago within 21 hours of each other. Neither Peru nor Chile has a masemarket café culture, although Buropean and USstyle coffee houses have begun springing up in the upmarket districts of Doth their capitals, Despite this cultural peculiarity, a Starbucks ‘survey found that Chileans ‘on average drink only 150 cups of coffee a year, ‘compared with 45 in the US and more than twice that number in many European countries. Of the 8005 of coffee per capita bought in speciality shops each year, 80 per cent ofits instant, in Argentina, per capita consumption is about 4kg a year, mostly in whole or ground coffee beans. Despite boing a coffee. grower, Peru has a similar pattern of coffee consumption, ‘The irony is not lost on Jullo Gutiérrez, head of Latin America at Starbucks Coffee International. We've been doing business in Latin America for decades, hesays. We haven't had any stores but we've been buying Latin “American coffee since the beginning “Expansion will depend entirely on how long it takes to find the right partner in ‘each of those countries’ he says, “If we dont find anyone, we may think about going in ourselves: Anyone who knows the Starbucks tory can already ‘visualise potential outlets in the most fashionable neighbourhoods of _ the region’ capital cities. From a single store in Seattle's Pike Place Market in 1971 ‘Starbucks today owns 3.907 stores in North America ‘and licences a further 178 ‘They also own 437 ‘and franchise 1.160 outlets in ‘therest of the world, Ie first expanded from its home market to Japan in 1996 and is now present in more than 0 countries. Last year alone, the Starbucks’ living-room in. coffeehouse format was Introduced 10 Mexico, supermarkets and from 100 Germany, Spain, Austria, Puerto Rico, Greece, Oman, 130 American companies are Indonesia ‘and southern generally well regarded and China. Starbucks ‘corners’, any novelty from abroad is orminjoutlels,arefoundin guaranteed to arouse airline offices, sports curiosity. stadiums, airports, hotels 13s Both the Lima and and bookshops. Copy-cat Santiago Starbucks have coffee-bar chains have been packed since opening emerged, only to be their doors, and the swallowed by Starbucks or company has rolled out 15 forced to merge with 140 stores in Mexico City since competitors. launching its frst - cleverly Fortune and fame, located beside the US however, have not come — embassy—a year ago. without their critics Some Roman Peres-Miranda, analysts say the company 14s head of Latin America for was forced to globalise — Interbrand, agrees. ‘Mexico because it had saturated its is the closest Latin America home market. Others sty gets to the US, both the Japanese experience geographically and hhas not been a happy one, 150 culturally’ he says. ‘Tt was Security concerns forced an obvious starting-point thecompany toretreat from for Starbucks in the region’ Israel, and the anti globalisation movement _—_Erom the Financial Times how has Starbucks stores om its hit ist In aspiring societies such. ETNANCIAL TIMES. as Chile and Mexico,al marketing © Read the article quickly and identify the country or countries where the statement is true. Argentina Peru Chile Brazil Colombia Venezuela Mexico US 4. People in this country would rather drink tea than coffee. 2 People in this country would rather drink instant coffee. 3 Inthis country coffee is usually free after dinner in restaurants. 4 Inthis country people drink 345 cups of coffee a year. 5 Inthis country people drink akg of whole or ground coffee beans per year. @ Answer these questions. 4 Where and when did Starbucks begin? 2 How many stores does it own in a) North America? b) the rest of the world? 3 How many stores does it allow others to operate ina) North America? b) the rest of the world? 4 Which overseas market did Starbucks enter first? 5 In what sort of places can you find Starbucks’ sales-points? 6 According to the article what four problems has Starbucks had? © Which of the fottowing verbs can form a word partnersinip with a) a product, b) a market? a retreat from 4 breakinto. 7 saturate 20 roll out 2 launch 5 penetrate 8 withdraw 44 license 3 pullromtoy 6 introduce 9 getafootholdin 42. phase out @ Which of the verbs in Exercise D are connected to a) entering a market, b) leaving a market? Use a good dictionary to help you. © ( 2: tisten to the first part of the interview with Paul Smith, a marketing specialist. What questions should you consider before entering an overseas market? Adapting to markets © © 22 1isten to the second part of the interview. What problems or challenges does Paul Smith mention? @ What problems might a foreign producer of the following products have in trying to market their goods in your country: a) luxury cars, b) shampoos, ©) breakfast cereals? & Paul Smith2 International marketing Language review Noun compounds and noun phrases A compound noun is two nouns together, Noun compounds are ‘common in business because they are shorter and more convenient than noun phrases. For example: ‘an export licence rather than a licence to export «consumer protection law rather than a law for the protection of consumers Longer noun phrases are also common. They may consist of adverbs, adjectives and compound noun. The following pattern is typical: Adverb Adjective/ | Noun/Gerund | Head noun ing participle increasingly | difficult market conditions long-term marketing strategy expanding overseas @ Find noun phrases in the article on page 6 which have similar meanings to the phrases below. 4 the key facts about someone who buys goods or services (paragraph 3) 2 the activity of visiting outlets that sell hot beverages to a lot of people (paragraph 6) 3 places that sell unusual products that are different in some way (paragraph 7) 4 the amount of goods or materials used by each person in a particular period of time (paragraph 8) 5 a group of people trying to stop international companies controlling the world economy (paragraph 13) © One word in each group does not make a compound noun with the word in bold. Cross it out. 1 marketing campaign / budget / leader / strategy 2 market research / survey / check / sector 3 product market / range / features / manager 4 advertising campaign / exchange / agency / slogan 5 brand awareness / loyalty / image / contract 6 sales figures / conditions / forecast / targets 7 price promotion / rise / product / range @ The words in each of the noun phrases below are in the wrong order. Write the phrases in their correct form. 4 Impressive figures sales really department new public relations highly research market ambitious programme overseas expanding operations rapidly sheet balance improving extremely rate exchange volatile highly marketing report confidential Naurun