𝑑𝑦

r
lim 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 , (𝑥 ) = ; 𝑎 = ℛ; 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎 𝑑𝑥

i to
Derivadas de una función de función
Derivadas de una función 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑢) ; 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥)
1. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒 𝑦, = 0
𝑦 , = 𝑢,

Ed
2. 𝑦=𝑥 𝑦, = 1 2a. 𝑦=𝑢
3. 𝑦 = 𝑐 .𝑥 𝑦, = 𝑐 3a. 𝑦 = 𝑐 .𝑢 𝑦 , = 𝑐 . 𝑢,
Cociente de polinomios:
P (𝑥) cociente + resto 4a. 𝑦 = 𝑢 ± 𝑣 ± 𝑤. .. 𝑦 , = 𝑢, ± 𝑣 , ± 𝑤 ,…
Q(𝑥)
=
Q(𝑥) 5a. 𝑦 = 𝑢 .𝑣 𝑦 , = 𝑢, . 𝑣 + 𝑣 , . 𝑢
𝑢 𝑢, .𝑣−𝑢.𝑣,
Ejemplo:
x3 6a. 𝑦= 𝑦, =
𝑣 𝑣2
𝑢,

F
x2+1 7a. 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 𝑦 , = 𝑢 , . [𝑣 , ln 𝑢 + 𝑣 ]
𝑢
8. 𝑦=𝑥 𝑚
𝑦 , = 𝑚 . 𝑥 𝑚−1 8a. 𝑦=𝑢 𝑚
𝑦 , = 𝑚 . 𝑢𝑚−1. 𝑢,

PD
1 𝑢,
9. 𝑦 = 𝑚√𝑥 𝑦, = 𝑚 9a. 𝑦 = 𝑚√𝑢 𝑦, = 𝑚 𝑚−1
𝑚 . √𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑚 . √𝑥
𝑢,
𝑦, = 𝑦, =
1
10. 𝑦 = √𝑥 10a. 𝑦 = √𝑢
2 . √𝑥 2 . √𝑢
,
𝑦 , = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑢
𝑦, =
1
11. 𝑦 = log 𝑎 (𝑥) log 𝑎 𝑒 11a. 𝑦 = log 𝑎 (𝑢)
𝑥 𝑢
, 𝑢,
𝑦, =
1
12. 𝑦 = ln(𝑥) 12a. 𝑦 = ln(𝑢) 𝑦 =
te r
𝑥 𝑢
13. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 ,
𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 . ln(𝑎) 13a. 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑢
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 . 𝑢 , . ln(𝑎)
,
14. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑦, = 𝑒 𝑥 14a. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑦 , = 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢,
15. 𝑦 = sen(𝑥) 𝑦 , = cos(𝑥) 15a. 𝑦 = sen(𝑢) 𝑦 , = 𝑢, . cos(𝑢)
𝑦 , = − sen(𝑥) 𝑦 , = −𝑢 , . sen(𝑢)
as

16. 𝑦 = cos(𝑥) 16.a 𝑦 = cos(𝑢)

𝑢,
𝑦 , = 2 = 1 + tg 2 𝑥 𝑦 , = 2 = 𝑢 , . (1 + tg 2 𝑢)
1
17. 𝑦 = tg(𝑥 ) 17a. 𝑦 = tg(𝑢)
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑢
= sec 2 𝑥 = 𝑢, . (sec 2 𝑢)
−𝑢,
18. 𝑦 = cotg(𝑥 ) 𝑦 , = 2 = −(1 + cotg 2 𝑥) 18a. 𝑦 = cotg(𝑢) 𝑦 , = 2 = −𝑢 , (1 + cotg 2 𝑢)
−1
nM

sen 𝑥 sen 𝑢
= − 𝑐𝑜sec 2 𝑥 = − 𝑢, . (𝑐𝑜sec 2 𝑢)
19. 𝑦 = sec(𝑥) 𝑦 , = sec(𝑥 ) . tg(𝑥) 19a. 𝑦 = sec(𝑢) 𝑦 , = 𝑢 , . sec(𝑢) . tg(𝑢)
20. 𝑦 = cosec(𝑥) 𝑦 , = −cosec(𝑥). cotg(𝑥) 20a. 𝑦 = cosec(𝑢) 𝑦 , = −𝑢, . cosec(𝑢). cotg(𝑢)
1 𝑢,
21. 𝑦 = arcsen(𝑥) 𝑦, = 21a. 𝑦 = arcsen(𝑢) 𝑦, =
√1− 𝑥2 √1− 𝑢2
−1 −𝑢,
di

22. 𝑦 = arccos(𝑥) 𝑦, = 22a. 𝑦 = arccos(𝑢) 𝑦, =

√1− 𝑥 2 √1− 𝑢2
1 𝑢,
23. 𝑦 = arctg(𝑥) 𝑦, = 23a. 𝑦 = arctg(𝑢) 𝑦, =
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑢2
−1 −𝑢,
24. 𝑦 = arcotg(𝑥) 𝑦, = 24a 𝑦 = arcotg(𝑢) 𝑦, =
a te

1+𝑥 2 1+𝑢2
1 𝑢,
25. 𝑦 = arcsec(𝑥) 𝑦, = 25a. 𝑦 = arcsec(𝑢) 𝑦, =
𝑥 . √𝑥 2 −1 𝑢 . √𝑢2 −1
−1 − 𝑢,
26. 𝑦 = arccosec(𝑥) 𝑦, = 26a. 𝑦 = arccosec(𝑢) 𝑦, =
𝑥 . √𝑥 2 −1 𝑢 . √𝑢2 −1
re
 𝑑𝑦

r
𝑦, = ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 , . 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦 , . 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

i to
Integrales inmediatas con Integrales inmediatas de funciones
una variable independiente 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥)

1. ∫ [𝑓1 (𝑥 ) ± 𝑓2 (𝑥 ) ± ⋯ ± 𝑓𝑎 (𝑥 )] 𝑑𝑥 =

Ed
Funciones trigonometricas:
∫ 𝑓1 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 ± 𝑓2 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 ± ⋯ ± 𝑓𝑎 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 1
2. ∫ cos mx dx = m sen mx + C
∫ 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 . 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 . 𝑑𝑢
(integración por partes) ∫ sen mx dx = 1
(-cos mx) + C
m
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c: cte. de integración) Lo mismo para todas las expreciones trigonometricas

𝑥 𝑚+1 𝑢 𝑚+1
∫ 𝑢𝑚 . 𝑢, 𝑑𝑥 =

F
4. ∫ 𝑥 𝑚 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑚+1
+𝑐 ( ∀𝑚 ≠ −1) 4. 𝑚+1
+𝑐 (∀𝑚 ≠ −1)

∫ 𝑢 . 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑢| + 𝑐
1 1
5. ∫ 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥 | + 𝑐 5.

PD
6. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 6. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑢
7. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ln(𝑎) + 𝑐 7. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 . 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ln 𝑎 + 𝑐

8. ∫ sen(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = −cos(𝑥) + 𝑐 8. ∫ sen(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = −cos(𝑢) + 𝑐

te r
9. ∫ cos(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = sen(𝑥) + 𝑐 9. ∫ cos(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = sen(𝑢) + 𝑐

10. ∫ tg(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec(𝑥 )| + 𝑐 = 10. ∫ tg(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec(𝑢)| + 𝑐 =

− ln|cos(𝑥)| + 𝑐 − ln|cos(𝑢)| + 𝑐
as

11∫ cosec(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = ln|cosec(𝑥 ) − cotg(𝑥)| + 𝑐 11∫ cosec(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|cosec(𝑢) − cotg(𝑢)| + 𝑐

12. ∫ sec(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec(𝑥 ) + tg(𝑥)| + 𝑐 12. ∫ sec(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec(𝑢) + tg(𝑢)| + 𝑐

nM

13. ∫ cotg(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sen(𝑥 )| + 𝑐 13. ∫ cotg(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sen(𝑢)| + 𝑐

14.∫ cos2 𝑢 . 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 2 (𝑢) . 𝑑𝑥 = tg(𝑢) + 𝑐

1 1
14.∫ cos2 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 2 (𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = tg(𝑥) + 𝑐

15. ∫ sen2 𝑢 . 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜sec 2 (𝑢). 𝑑𝑥 =

1 1
15. ∫ sen2 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜sec 2 (𝑥 ) . 𝑑𝑥 =
di

−cotg(𝑥) + 𝑐 −cotg(𝑢) + 𝑐

16.∫ sec(𝑥 ) . 𝑡𝑔(𝑥) . 𝑑𝑥 = sec(𝑥) + 𝑐 16.∫ sec(𝑢). 𝑡𝑔(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = sec(𝑢) + 𝑐

17∫ cosec(𝑥 ). 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔(𝑥 ). 𝑑𝑥 = −cosec 𝑥 + 𝑐 17∫ cosec(𝑢) . 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔(𝑢). 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = −cosec 𝑢 + 𝑐

a te

arcsen(𝑥) + 𝑐 arcsen(𝑢) + 𝑐
. 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = {
1 1
18.∫ . 𝑑𝑥 = { 18.∫
√1− 𝑥 2 −arccos(𝑥) + 𝑐 √1− 𝑢 2 −arccos(𝑢) + 𝑐
arctg(𝑥) + 𝑐 arctg(𝑢) + 𝑐
19. ∫ 1+𝑢2 . 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = {
1 1
19. ∫ 1+𝑥 2 . 𝑑𝑥 = {
−arccotg(𝑥) + 𝑐 −arccotg(𝑢) + 𝑐
re

arcsec(𝑥) + 𝑐 arcsec(𝑢) + 𝑐
. 𝑢, . 𝑑𝑥 = {
1 1
20. ∫ . 𝑑𝑥 = { 20. ∫
𝑥.√𝑥 2−1 −arccosec(𝑥) + 𝑐 𝑢.√𝑢 2 −1 −arccosec(𝑢) + 𝑐