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11 6200.35 AIR FORCE TO 33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS WITH ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN OSCILLOSCOPE (100 MHz BANDWIDTH) AN/USM-425(V)1 Model 465M NSN 6625-01-032-6914 Published under authority of the Secretaries of the Air Force and Navy 15 MARCH 1977 AIR FORCE T033A1.13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES, DESTROY SUPERSEDED PAGES, LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Dates of issue for exgina and changed poges Original 22.0... 15 MAR 77 ‘TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION I$ 287 CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING: scnange Page change Page change Nor” ne: Nore No Nor 0 4-46 Blank +0 628 Blank ° ° 51-555. 0 74-76 ° inv. 0 556 Blank. 0 80-868 2 vi Blank, ° 61-63. 0 94-941 0 o 0 6-4 Blank, 0 9-12 Blank 0 pas. 7 65-623. +0 401-1012 o eee % 6-24 Blank oan 0 31-33, 0 oz +9 442Blank. . 0 ets a 6-26 Blank. ° 41-445 0 e27. 2 a UsAFIUSN Section/Para LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF TABLES. + SAFETY SUMMARY ' INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL INFORMATION... . 1-1 INTRODUCTION . ‘a, Manual Purpose . 'b, Manual Scope . Manual Arrangement. 1-2 USE OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE SYMBOLS : 1.3 GENERAL INFORMATION . ‘2, Equipment Description . b. Accestories Supplied. . ¢. Leading Particulars... 11 SPECIAL TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT . 2:4 SPECIAL TOOLS. . a0 22 TEST EQUIPMENT ...... 2:3 CONSUMABLE MATERIALS . 2-4 RACKMOUNTING ACCESSORY. Il PREPARATION FOR USE AND SHIPMENT. 34 34 3:1 PREPARATION FOR USE . ‘a, Unpacking the Instrument . b. Initial Inspection . «. Faceplate Filter Installation 4. Carrying Handle Positioning. Operating Voltage Selection. . £. Power Cord Information 3:2 OPERATING TEMPERATURE . 3:3 PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT . IV OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS... 4-1 THEORY OF OPERATION 4-2 BASIC CIRCUIT FUNCTIONS 2. Vertical Module b, Horizontal Module , Main Module a a :33 Page i 24 a4 34 34 34 33 24d 244 244 .44 aa Section/Pai Ww AIR FORCE T033A1-13-496-4 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 TABLE OF CONTENTS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS (cont) 4-3 DETAILED CIRCUIT OPERATION 2, Vertical Module. (1). CH 1 and CH 2 Input - (2) CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifier and {3) Vertical Switching Contr. (4) Delay Line Driver and Delay Lin (6) Vertical Amplifier. b, Horizontal Module . (1) Trier input Amplifiers and ‘Trigger Switching. (2) A Trigger Generator . . (3) 8 Trigger Generator .. (4) A Sweep Generator (5) 8 Sweep Generator. . (6) Horizontal Preamplifier (7) #4 GATE OUT Amplifier (8) 4B GATE OUT Amplifier. . (9) Sweep Control . ©. Main Module. . (1) 2 Axis Amplifier - (2) Cre Circui (3) Horizontal Amplifier... (4) #8 GATE OUT Amplif (6) Calibrator . (6) Low-Voltage Power Supplies. 4-4 FUNCTIONS OF CONTROLS, CON- NECTORS, AND INDICATORS. 4-5 OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS, ‘2, Signal Connections . b. Loading Effect of Input Connections. . ©. Coaxial Cables. 4. Grounding . . Graticule 4. Common-Mode Rejection. 49. Cascaded Operation h. Delayed-Sweep Magnification 46 INITIAL INSTRUMENT TURN-ON, 4-7 PRELIMINARY ADJUSTMENTS. 2, Initial Control Settings b. Intensity Adjustment - pi ¢. Focus and Astigmatism Adjustment. 4, Trace Rotation Adjustment €. Graticule Scale Illumination 4. Probe Compensation . Page 429 4.35 438 438 438 438 435 436 438 4.38 437 438 4.38 438 438 438 4:39 439 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont) Section/Par IV OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS (continued) 4-8 NORMAL OPERATION ‘a, Beam Finder . b. Intensity and Focus... «. Vertical Deflection system. . 4d, Horizontal Deflection System. . 4.9 INSTRUMENT TURN-OFF.. . 4-10 APPLICATIONS . . 2. Peak to Peak Amplitude Measurement b. Instantaneous Amplitude Measurement . Dual Trace Phase ‘Measurement 44. High Resolution Phate Difference ‘Measurement ¢. Time Duration and Frequency Measurement f. Rise Time Measurement. 9. Differential Time Measurement. . V_ MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. . . 5-1 OPERATIONAL CHECKOUT . 5:2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE. . ‘2, Preventive Maintenance Schedule b. External Preventive Maintenance. ¢. Internal Preventive Maintenance . 53 TROUBLESHOOTING . 28. Troubleshooting Aids . Troubleshooting Techniques . Page 443 443 2443 - 443 5.4 CALIBRATION AND CHECKOUT AFTER REPAIR 32 55 COMPONENT REMOVAL, REPLACEMENT, ‘AND DISASSEMBLY. Cabinet Top and EM Shield Removal and Replacement. b interconnecting Cables and Connectors c, Rear Panel Assembly Removal and Replacement. . 4. Cabinet Bottom Removal and Replacement. : «. Vertical Module Removal {, Horizontal Module Removal 9. Cathode Ray Tube (Crt) Removal h. Shaft-Knob Removal i. Interface Board Removal - 32 532 533 633 534 2534 5.34 535 536 $36 Section/Para Page MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS (continued) j, Aand B Timing Switch Board Assembly Removal and Replacement ........- 537 k, A.and B Timing Switch Disassembly . . 5-38 I. Trigger Board Removal and Replacement... - cones 58D im, Souree and Coupling Switch Disassembly... 2 540 1, Horizontal Board Removal and Replacement... . 540 0. Sweep Board Removal and Replacement 5:40 p. Graticule Illumination Board Removal and Replacement, 4. Hybrid IC Removal and Replacement 5-40 rf. VOLTS/DIV Attenuator Disassembly. . 5-81 +, Probe Disassembly and Repair. ..... . 543 1. Light Emitting Diode (LEO) Replacement. 544 u, Push Button, Shaft Extension, and Shaft Extension Adapter Removal and Replacement... 2... 284d 56 CALIBRATION. ..... fee 25 2 Preliminary Calibration Set Up Procedure. . - b, #32 Volt Power Suni ce. Crt Bias q 4. Z-Axis Compensation | e. Y-Axis Alignment. 1. Geometry... 9. Calibrator bh, De Balance i. Vertical Gain {. Channel 2 Low Frequency ‘Compensation. - 547 k. Channel 1 Low Frequency Compensation... « co BAB. |. High-Frequency Compensation ...... 549 im, Trigger Hysteresis and Slope Centering 5-50 1, External Trigger Centering. ........ 5:51 0, Sweep StartStop..... +++ 551 . Horizontal Gain. ; 5.52 ‘a. Magnifier Registration. .. 553 +. B Sweep Timing... 2 553 8.548 Timing... 2 554 8.5ns Timing. . : 554 UX Gain... o 554 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont) Section/Para vu vu xt Page ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN INTRODUCTION (continued) 7-10 NUMERICAL INDEX INTRODUCTION 7-2 7-11 SOURCE, MAINTENANCE, AND RECOVERABILITY (SMR) CODE. ...... 7:2 7-12 REFERENCE DESIGNATION INDEX INTRODUCTION 72 7.13 HOW TO USE THIS [PB depot 7.14 ABBREVIATIONS AND LETTER SYMBOL LST... 72 7-15 MANUFACTURER'S CODE CROSS REFERENCE LIST... 178 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN MAINTENANCE PARTS LIST ......--. 81 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN NUMERICAL INDEX ........-.002-. 94 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN REFERENCE DESIGNATION INDEX . DIFFERENCE DATA SHEETS... . LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Section/Par Page vi DIAGRAMS. 6 6-1 INTRODUCTION 61 6-2 ARRANGEMENT . 2 64 ‘2, Schematic Diagrams +64 b. Symbols and Reference Designstors. 6-1 6-3 WAVEFORMS AND VOLTAGE TEST CONDITIONS. 62 VII ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN INTRODUCTION ....... + 74 7-4 GENERAL m4 72 INTRODUCTION . ” 7-3 MAINTENANCE PARTS LIST INTRODUCTION ...... naoneno Ww) 7A INDENTATION. ..... “74 7/5 FIGURE CROSS REFERENCE NOTES. . 7-1 7-6 SIMILAR ASSEMBLIES ............ 741 7-7 ATTACHING PARTS... . 274 7-8 TEKTRONIX PART NUMBERING SYSTEM... 72 7-9 EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS IN SECTION VII... .. 0-255 72 Figure Title Page 1.0 AN/USM425(V)1 with front cover........ 10 3:41 Removal and installation of faceplate filters. . 3-2 32 Carrying handle positioning 233 33 Power section of rear panel... eas 4-1 Overall block diagram (sheet 1 of 2) 42 4-1 Overall block diagram (sheet 20f 2)....... 43 4-2 Channel switching gates 46 43 Trigger switching. . 1410 44 Trigger signal paths with SOURCE set to NORM and COUPLING set to AC....... 4-11 45 A trigger generator. . 412 4.8 Simplified diagram of the A sweep ‘generator 414 Figure 47 48 49 410 42 413 Title Page Waveforms produced during A sweep operation 418 Simplified diagram of the 8 sweep gonerator. a7 Waveforms produced during B sweep generation 48 Functional block diagram of the sweep control integrated circuit and associated circuitry. 42i Waveforms produced by holdoff control circuitry. 422 Waveforms produced during AUTO sweep gate generation 423 Waveforms produced in the high-voltage ‘oscillator 428 AIR FORCE T033A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (cont) Figure ata 415 416 4a7 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 510 Bar 512 513 514 545, 516 Title High-voltage rectifier De restorer. . (blank) Graticule measurement markings Common-mode rejection of an undesired line frequency... .. Delayed sweep magnification. Probe compensation... . Example of peak to peak voltage measurement B0 Example of instantaneous voltage measurement Example of dual trace phase diference Example of high resolution phase difference measurement .....- +++ ‘Example of time duration and frequency measurement Example of rise time mesurement. Example of time-duration measurement using A INTEN mode... Example of time-duretion measurement using B DLY'D mode - ‘Component value identification ‘Troubleshooting chart (sheet 1 of 6). ‘Troubleshooting chart (sheet 2 of 5)... ‘Troubleshooting chart (sheet 3 of 5). . ‘Troubleshooting chart (sheet 4 of 5) Troubleshooting chart (sheet 5 of 5) ‘Semiconductor lead configurations. Multiconductor connector identification Rear panel removal . Cabinet bottom removal Vertical module removal. Horizontal module removal . Shaft knob removal Horizontal module board locator TIME/DIV switch disassembly . Hybrid IC removal : VOLTS/OIV attenuator disassembly. Probe BNC connector removal and replacement Lightemiting diode (LEO) lead identification +32 vot test point and adjustment location. Page 428 495 = 436 437 4.39 442 442 a3 443 44a Aa ag Aas 624 825 526 527 25:28 529 +831 - 533 5.34 5.35 5.36 537 5.38 538 5.39 541 542 544 544 5.46 Figure Title Page S17 Crt and Z-Axis test point and adjustment locations - 546 5418 Crt and Calibration test point and adjust- ment locations a 457 5.19 Vertical adjustment locations 548 5:20 Trigger hysteresis and slope centering adjustment locations op = 550 5-21 External trigger centering setup : 551 22 Trigger and horizontal adjustment locations . 552 5.23 Sweep adjustment locations. 5.53 5:24 Brnanosecond timing adjustment locations... 5-55 6-1 Schematic symbols FO-1 (Front) Front and rear panel controls, connectors, and indicators. ...... 65 FO-1 (Rear) 1/A3 Cam Switching, A2/A4 ‘Attenuator, and AS Vertical circuit board layouts and com: ponent locators . 66 F0-2 (Front) CH 1 and CH 2 Input schematic diagram 1... 67 FO.2 (Rear) AB Vertical circuit board layout and component locetors . . « 68 FO.3 (Front) Vertical Preamplifier and Switching schematic diagram 2... . 69 FO. (Rear) AS Vertical circuit board layout and ‘component locator. . = 640 FO (Front) Delay Line Driver Vertical Amplifier, ‘and Interface Connector schematic diagram 3... 61 FO-4 (Rest) AG Horizontal and A7 Trigger circuit bboard layouts and component locators 612 FO.5 (Front) Trigger schematic diagram 4 613 FO-5 (Rear) AG Horizontal and A8 Sweep circuit board layouts and component locators 614 FO. (Front) Sweep and Horizontal Preamplifier schamatie diagram 8. . 615 FO6 (Rear) 9A Timing Switch and A10 8 Timing Switch circuit board lay: outs and component locators. . . . 6-16 FO-7 (Front) A and 8 Timing Switch and Interface Connector schematic diagram 6 . 6-17 FO-7 (Rear) Partial A11 Interface circuit board layout and component locator . . . 6-18 Figure FO8 (Front) FO. (Rear) FO-9 (Front) FO-9 (Rear) FO-10 (Front) FO-11 (Front) F012 (Front) at 82 83 84 85 85 85 85 86 86 Number "1 12 13 24 22 44 Title Horizontal Amplifier, + Gate, and Calibrator schematic diagram 7... Partial A11 Interface circuit board layout and component locator . Crt and Z Axis schematic diagram 8 Partial A11 Interface circuit board layout and component locator . Power Supply and Interface Con- rector schematic diagram 9. . Interconnect Wiring schematic diagram 10 6101 and P6104 Probe schematic diagram 11 Oscilloscope, AN/USM-425(V)1. . ‘Accessories and Cover Assembly. . Cabinet and Handle Assembly . Circuit Board Assembly, Vertical Module : Circuit Board Assembly, Vertical (sheet 1 of 4) c Circuit Board Assembly, Vertical (sheet 2 of 4) . Circuit Board Assembly, Vertical (sheet 3 of 4) Circuit Board Assembly, Vertical (sheet 4 of 4) 5 Circuit Board Assembly, Cam Switch Channel 1 (sheet 1 of 2) Circuit Board Assembly, Cam ‘Switch Channel 2 (sheet 2 of 2) Page o19 - 620 621 - 622 623 625 627 80 82 285 87 812 - 813 ans 18 B22 824 Figure a7 a8 a8 ae 89 20 810 att a1 43 B14 B44 a4 a4 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170.0010 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (cont) Title Circuit Board Assembly, Horizontal Module : Circuit Board Assembly, Trigger (sheet 1 of 3) Circuit Board Assembly, Trigger {sheet 2 of 3) reat Sona sombiy, Test (sheet 3 of 3) Circuit Board Assembly, A Timing (sheet 1 of 2)... Circuit Board Assembly, B ‘Timing (sheet 2 of 2) Circuit Board Assembly, Horizontal Circuit Board Assembly, Sweep (sheet 1 of 3) Circuit Board Assembly, Sweep | (sheet 2 of 3) Circuit Board Assembly, Sweop (sheet 3 of 3) Electron Tube Assembly Main Chassis Assembly Circuit Board Assembly, Interface (sheet 1 of 4) Circuit Board Assembly, Interface (sheet 2 of 4) Circuit Board Assembly, Interface (sheet 3 of 4) Circuit Board Assembly, Interface (sheet 4 of 4) LIST OF TABLES Title Electrical Characteristics. . Environmental Characteristics Physical Characteristics. Test Equipment List, Consumable Materials List Attenuation and Gain Switching Sequence Page 12 17 18 24 23 48 Number 42 54 52 53 54 55 61 Title Functions of Controls, Connectors, and Indicators. Operational Checkout Procedures. Preventive Maintenance Schedule External Inspection Checklist . Internal Inspection Checklist Power Supply Tolerance and Ripple Reference Designators Page 826 - 830 831 832 - 836 838 840 - 843 844 - 8.45 850 853 858 859 860 - 861 Page 430 ot + 5-20 521 5.23 530 et v (vi blank) AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170.0010 SAFETY SUMMARY ‘The following are general safety precautions that are not related to any specific procedures and therefore may riot appear elsewhere in this publication. These are re- ‘commended precautions that personnel must understand and apply during many phases of operation and maintenance. KEEY AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS Electrical shock hazards are present in this instrument. Operating personnel must observe safety regulations at all ‘times and should not remove the protective covers unless ‘they are qualified maintenance personnel, Oo not replace ‘components or repair the instrument unless itis discon: rected from the line voltage source and turned off. Under ‘certain conditions some components may retain dangerous potentials even when the instrument is unplugged and turned off. To prevent shocks, discharge and ground, circuits that are being repaired, DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE Do not service or make internal adjustments to this instrument unless another person capable of giving first aid and resusitation is present. DO NOT OPERATE IN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE Do not operate this instrument in an area where flam- rable gases or furnes are present. Such operation could cause an explosion. GROUND THE INSTRUMENT To prevent electrical shock hazards, insert the power: cord plug only in proper mating power outlets. SAFETY WARNING IDENTIFICATION Personnel safety warnings that appear in the text of ‘this manual ere identified with the following symbol: WARNING ) AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969:LP-170:0010 Figure 1.0, AN/USM-4251V)1 with cover, AIR FORCE T033A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170.0010 Goneral information SECTION | INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1, INTRODUCTION 2, Manual Purpose. This manual provides instructions for operation and maintenance of the AN/USM.425{V)1 Oscilloscope and includes illustrated parts breakdown data. The AN/USM-425(V)1 is a Model 465M manufac tured by Tektronix, Incorporated, Beaverton, Oregon, b. Manual Scope. The instructions provided in this ‘manual are intended to be performed at organizational or Intermediate level maintenance activities using tools, test equipment, and spare parts authorized in their allowance lists and supply activities. , Manual Arrangement, This manual is separated into eleven sections as Follows: (1) Section 1, Introduction and General Information, Contains the purpose, scope, and arrangement of the manual and a description of the instrument including its leading particulars and accessories, (2) Section 11, Special Tools and Test Equipment. Contains listings of tools, test equipment, and consumable materials needed to maintain the instrument. (3) Section 11, Preparation for Use and Shipment. Contains instructions for preparing the instrument for Initial use and repackaging for shipment. (4) Section 1V, Operation Instructions. Contains instrument theory of operation; a description of controls, connectors, and indicators; special operating instructions: initial turn-on and adjustment procedures: normal oper: ation familiarization procedures; and examples of instru ‘ment applications (6) Section v, nance Instructions. Contains procedures to check out, perform routine maintenance, troubleshoot, repair, test, and adjust the instrument. {6) Section V1, Diagrams. Contains wiring and sche matic diagrams with associated data referenced in other sections of the manual, Also, may contain some illustra tions to improve operation and maintenance of the in (7) Section VII, Introduction to the Illustrated Parts Breakdown. Contains iiformation on Rew to use the 1 lustrated parts breakdown data in Sections VINI through the illustrated parts breakdown ilustrations and! parts descriptions, (9) Section 1X, Numerical Index. Contains a part umber to figure and index cross reference listing (10) Section X, Reference Designation Index. Con- tains a reference designator to figure and index, and part ‘number cross reference listing (11) Section X1, Difference Data Sheets. Provides 8 section for inserting information about different models, custom modifications, other accessories, etc, that may ‘not be provided as part of the manual. 1-2. USE OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE SYMBOLS. Symbols are used throught the manual text to highlight personnel safety warnings, precautions to pre vent damage to the instrument, and special notes. These symbols are as follows: WARNING ) Personnel Safety Warnings caution § eaupment Damage Peenton NOTE Special Notes 13. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. Equipment Description. The AN/USM-425(V)1 is a solid state, dual channel, 100 megahertz bandwidth, de layed sweep, general purpose oscilloscope. Each vertical channel has ten calibrated deflection factors from 6 milli- volts/division to 5 volts/division selected in a 1-2-5 se ‘quence, The horizontal deflection system has calibrated sweep rates of 0.5 seconds/division to 0.05 microseconds! division in 22 steps, It also has delayed sweep rates of 50 milliseconds/division to 0.05 microseconds/division in 19 steps. A ten times magnifier expands each horizontal sweep. rate to a maximum of § nanoseconds/division. An X-Y display mode is provided through vertical mode and hori zontal sweep speed selection. The instrument with its de- tachable front cover and accessories is shown in Figure 1-0, b. Accessories Supplied. Figure 8-2 illustrates and lists the aocessories that are shipped with the instrument and stored in its front cover. 1 AIR FORCE TO33A1-12-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 General Information . Leading Particulars. Tables 1-1 through 1-3 list the bient temperature between +20° and +30°C (+68° to lectrieal, environmental, and physical characteristics of +86°F), (2) the instrument is operating in an ambient the AN/USM-425{V)1. The electrical characteristics are temperature between —18° and #55°C (45° to #131°F) valid under these conditions: (1) the instrument has been and {3) the instrument has warmed-up for 20 minutes, or calibrated (adjusted) as described in Section V at an am: 5 minutes if above 0°C (+32°F) Table 1-1, Electrical Characters Item Character Deflection Factor Calibrated Range Accuracy Uncalibrated Variable Range Bandwidth at ~3 dB points AC Low-Frequency Response 3 —3 48 points Without Probe or With P6101 Probe With P6104 Probe Maximum Input Voltage (de or ac coupled) Input Impedance Resistance Capacitance Channel Isolation ‘Common Mode Rejection Ratio De Drift DC Balance 12 VERTICAL DEFLECTION SYSTEM 5 millivolts/division to 5 volts/division in 10 calibrated steps in a 1-2-5 sequence. Within 2% from 0° to +40°C (+32° to +104°F). Within 3% from —18° to °C (+5" 10 +32°F) and from +40° to #55°C (+104” to +131°F), Continuously variable between calibrated settings. Extends deflection factor to at least 125 volts/divsion, De to at least 100 megahertz, A limit selector sets a bandwidth limit at 20 megahertz “25 megahertz, 10 hertz of less at all deflection factors 1 hertz of less at all deflection factors. +260 volts de plus peak ac at 20 kilohertz. #10 volts de plus peak ac at 1 megahertz. £85 volts de plus peak ac at 100 megahertz 11 megohmn within 2%. Approximately 20 picofarads, At least 100:1, de to 10 megahertz, ‘At least 60:1, 10 t0 20 megahertz. ‘At least 25:1, 20 t0 50 megahertz {At least 15:1, 50 to 100 megahertz, | At least 25:1, de to 10 megahertz. At least 10:1, 10 to 50 megahertz Not more than 0.1 centimeter/hour from 0” to +86°C (+32" to +131°F Not more than 0.8 centimeter/hour from ~15° to 0°C (48° to +32°F). Within 0.2 division over calibrated vertical deflection range. AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 General Information tem Characteristic Rise Time Input Coupling Modes Vertical Display Modes Chopped Mode Repetition Rate Cascaded Operation Bandwiath Sensitivity XY Operation Bandwidth X-Axis Yeaxis Sensitivity (both axes) Variable Range Input impedance Maximum Input Voltage Display Phase Difference Polarity Inversion Chane! 2 Signal Output Bandwidth Voltage Resistance De Level 8.8 nanoseconds or less from ~15° to +55°C (45° to +131°F). ‘Ac, de, and ground. Channel 1, channel 2, alternate, chopped, and add (algebraic) Approximately 250 kilohertz DC to at least 40 megahertz Approximately 1 millivolt/division when terminated in 50 ohms at channel 1 input ‘and both channels et to § millvolts/division deflection factor. De to at least 4 megahertz, ‘Same as Vertical Deflection System, ‘Same as Vertical Deflection System Deflection Factor (X-Axis accuracy is 4%). ‘Same as Vertical Deflection System Unc ated Variable Range. ‘Same as Vertical Deflection System Input impednace. ‘Same as Vertical Deflection System, Within 3° from de to 60 kilohertz Channel 2 only, Dc to at least 40 megahertz when terminated into 50 ohms. One division of deflection provides approximately 50 millivolts when terminated into 1 megohm of 25 millivolts when terminated into 50 ohms. Approximately 60 ohms. Approximately 0 volts. 13 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 General Information ‘Table 1-1, Electrical Characteristics—Continued tem Characteristic HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION SYSTEM ‘Sweep Modes A Sweep, mixed, A intensified, and B delayed, ‘Sweep Rate Calibrated Range ASweep 0.8 seconds/division to 0.05 microseconds/division in 22 steps in a 1-2-5 sequence. ‘Aten times magnifier extends the maximum sweep rate to 6 nanoseconds/division. B Sweep (delayed sweep) | 50 milliseconds/division to 0.06 microseconds/division in 19 steps in a 1-2-5 sequence. ‘A ten times magnifier extends the maximum sweep rate to § nanoseconds/division. ‘Accuracy Unmagnified Within 2% from +20" to +30°C (+68 to +86°F), in 39% fcom 18° to +56°C (+5° to +131°F). Within 6% below ~15°C (+5°F). Magnified Within 3% from #20® to 430°C (+68° to +86°F). iin a fom 18" to 88°C FB" to ITF. Mixed Sweep A Sweep Within 4%, 8 Swoep Within 2%. Differential Time For meaturements of two or more major dial divisions, Measurement 418° to 435°C 1% plug 0.1% of full scale sweep rate. (#89 to +08°F) 0° to #55°C ‘Add 1% to +15° to 435°C cheract (432 to +131°F) Below 0°C (+32°F) ‘Add 4% to +18° to 36°C characteristic. Uncalibrated Variab! Continuously varisble between calibrated settings at 8 2.5:1 ratio. Range (A Sweep only) | Extends the slowest A Sweep rate to at least 1.25 seconds/division.. Horizontal Linearity Within 0.25 minor division. (unmagnified) Magnifier Registration Within 2.6 centimeters. Position Drift [Not more than 0.1 centimeter/hour from 0° to +55°C (+32° to +131°F Not more than 0.8 centimeter/hour from ~40° to 0°C (—-40" to +32°F Delayed Sweep Variable Delay Continuously variable from 0.1 microseconds to atleast 5 seconds after the start ‘A Sweep (depends on A Sweep rate) Delayed Sweep Time Base Less thain 0.005% of ten times the A Sweep rate. sitter 14 AIR FORCE T033A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 General Information ‘Table 1-1, Electrical Characteristics—Continued tem Characteristic A Sweep Gate Output Amplitude ‘Approximately 6 volt positive pulse ‘Output Resistance 8 Sweep Gate Output ‘Amplitude Output Resistance Source Sensitivity DC Coupled ‘AC Coupled LF Reject Coupled HF Reject Coupled External Trigger Input Maximum Input Voltage Input Resistance Trigger Jitter ‘Trigger Holdoft ‘Trigger View Deflection Factor External External divided by 10 Trigger Level Control Range External External Divided by 10 Approximately 1.6 kilohms. Approximately 5 volt positive pulse. Approximately 500 ohms. ‘TRIGGERING (A and B SWEEP) Normal, channel 1, channel 2, line (A Sweep only}, external, external divided by 10, ‘and starts after delay (B Sweep only) 0.3 division internal or 60 millivolts external from de to 25 megahertz; increases to 41.0 division internal oF 10 millivolts external at 100 megahertz. 0.3 division internal or 50 millivolts external from 30 hertz to 26 megahertz; in ‘ereases to 1.0 division internal or 160 millivolts external at 100 megahertz, 0.3 division internal or 60 millivolts external from 50 kilohertz to 25 megahertz; i tereates to 1.0 division internal or 160 millivolts external at 100 megahertz; aten- ustes signals below about 16 kilohertz 0.3 division internal or 50 millivolts external from 60 hertz to 5 kilohertz; attenuates ‘signals below about 30 hertz and above about 60 kilohertz. 100 volts de plus peak ac. 100 volts peak to peak ac at 1 kilohertz or less. 1 megohm within 15%. (0.5 nanoseconds or ess at 100 megahertz with a § nanosecond! from 18° to 455°C (45° to +131°F), ision sweep rate Continuously variable for holdoff to at least three times the sweep rate except at the (0.2 second and 0.5 second rates. Approximately 100 millivolts/division. Approximately 1 volt/divsion, Atleast #1 volt or 2 volts peak to peak. ‘At least £10 volts or 20 volts peak to peak. 15 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 General Information Table 1-1 Electrical Character tem Characteristic Triggering Auto Free-runnit Frequency Sensitivity Useable Frequency Range DC Input Resistance ‘Output Voltage Repetition Rate Symmetry Rise Time Display Area CRT Phosphor ‘Trace Rotation Range Line Voltage Ranges 116 Volts 232 Volts Line Frequency Maximum Power Consumption P6101 Attenuation Input Resistance Input Capacitance 16 Below 40 hertz. Z-AXIS INPUT Noticeable modulation at normal intensity with a 5 volt peak to peak input; positive: ‘going signal decreases sensitivity, Dc to atleast 16 megahertz, Approximately 1.6 kilohms. CALIBRATOR 1.0 volt within 1.0% from ~18° to +85°C (+6° to +131°F}, Approximately 1 kilohertz. Within 25% Less than 1 microsecond, DISPLAY & centimeters high by 10 centimeters wide. ‘Type P31. Adequate to align trace with horizontal center graticule POWER REQUIREMENTS 100 to 132 volts ems 200 to 264 volts rms. 48 to 440 hertz 60 watts with 118 volt, 60 hertz input. PROBES 1x. 1 megohm. 32 picofarad. ‘tam AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 General Information ‘Table 1-1. Electrical Characteristics—Continued Characteristic Bandwidth (-3 dB) Maximum Input Voltage P6104 Attenuation Input Resistance Input Capacitance Bandwidth (-3.48) Maximum Input Voltage ‘At least 34 mega 1500 volts de plus peak ac, derated with frequency as follows: ‘About 400 volts at 1 megahertz. ‘About 47 volts at 10 megahertz. ‘About 18 volts at 30 megahertz. 10x. 10 megohm. ‘Approximately 10.6 picofarad. [Atleast 100 megahertz, '500 volts de plus peak ac derated with frequency as follows: 30 volts at 50 megahertz. 27 volts at 100 megahertz. ‘Table 1-2. Environmental Character tem Characteristic Temperature Operating 18" to 485°C (45° to +131°F). Storage 62° to +88°C (-79.6° to +185°F). Altitude Operating To 15,000 feet. Maximum operating temperature decreases by 1°C per 1000 feet increase in altitude above 5000 feet. Storage ‘Fo 50,000 feet. Humidity (Operating and Storage) Vibration (Operating and 'Non-Operating) Shock (Operating and Non-Operating) Transit Drop (Non-Operating) Five cycles (120 hours to 95% relative humidity referenced to MIL-T-28800). ‘Along each of the three major axes: '. Cycled 5 to 25 to & hertz for 10 minutes at 0.026 inches peak to peak. . Cycled 25 to 85 to 25 hertz for 5 minutes at 0.020 inches peak to peak. ¢, Dwelled at 55 hertz for 10 minutes at 0.020 inches peak to peak. 3049's, 1/2 sine, 11 milliseconds duration, 3 shocks each direction per axis for a ‘total of 18 shocks, Drop unboxed instrument 8 inches on each corner and face for a total of 14 drops. Drop test performed on a rigid wooden surface. Ww AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 General information ‘tom Table 1-2. Environmental Characteristics—Continued Characteristic Drip-Proof (Front cover on. Non-Operating) Bench Handling (Operating) ‘Spray from 3 feet above instrument with instrument tilted 16° away from the hori- zontal plane in each of 4 directions horizontal Edge lifts and drops on work bench on bottom and rear faces, total of 8 drops. Table 1-3. Physical Charactaristion Item Weight With Panel Cover, Modules, and Accessories Without Panel Cover and Accessories Height (With Feet) width With Handle Without Handle Depth With Panel Cover Handle Extended Probe Length (P6101 and P6104) Transportation Characteristic 27.0 pounds (12.2 kilograms) 24.0 pounds (10.9 ilograms) 7.05 inches (17.91 centimeters) 19.65 inches (34.67 centimeters) 12.50 inches (31.75 centimeters) 21.45 inches (64.48 centimeters) 24.10 inches (61.21 centimeters) 39.37 inches (1 meter) “Meets the limits of National Safe Transit Committee test procedure 1A with a 30 inch drop. Plastic alloy cabinet, aluminum alloy chassis, and glass laminate circuit boards. ‘Anodized front panel and textured cat 18 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 ial Tools and Test Equipment SECTION I SPECIAL TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT 2:1. SPECIAL TOOLS. No special tools are required. 2.3, CONSUMABLE MATERIALS. Table 22 lists the consumable materials recommended for maintaining the instrument. Equivalent materials may be used if those re 2.2, TEST EQUIPMENT. Test equipment required a cna ‘to maintain the instrument is liste in Table 2-1, Equiv alent items may be used ifthe recommended items are not available. Table 2-1. Test Equipment List Too!/Equipment Nomenclature ‘Application Deteription| Number Tektronix PG 506" Calibration Generator | Vertical deflection system Range, 1 kilohertz and 100 kilo ‘and Fastrise Pulse checks and adjustments; hertz square-wave; output ampli Generator ‘rigger range check; tigger tude, 20 millivolts to 20 volts; ac view check and adjustment; ‘curacy, within 0.4%; fastrise out high and low frequency com- | put risetime, 1 nanosecond or less pensation adjustments. Tektronix TG 501! | Time-Mark Generator | Sweep timing checks and ad- | Marker range, 10 nanoseconds to justments; Y-axis adjust: (0.5 seconds; accuracy, within ments; geometry adjust- 0.4%, ments. Tektronix SG 502" Sine-wave Generator | Trigger checks. ange, 30 hertz to 50 kilohertz; ‘Low Frequency ‘output amplitude, 10 millivolts to 4 volts peak to peak. Tektronix SG 603" Sine-wave Generator | Bandwidth checks; cascade Range, 4 megahertz to 100 mega sensitivity checks; trigger ‘hertz with a 60 kilohertz refer- ‘checks and adjustments, ‘ence; accuracy, within 3%; output amplitude, 5 millivolts to 4 volts peak to peak, Tektronix OM 601 | Digital Multimeter Power supply checks and ad: Range, —10 volts de to +50 volts justments; calibrator adjust- ‘de; 300 volts ac, 2 kilohm to 20 ‘ments; ort bias adjustments; ‘megohm; accuracy, within 0.1%, troubleshooting. AN/USM-425(V)1 Oscilloscope | Sweep gate output checks; cali: | Bandwidth, at least 100 megahertz; brator output checks; Z-axis | vertical deflection factor, at least compensation adjustment and | 5 millivolts/division; sweep rate, calibration checks; trouble- at least 2 microseconds/division. shooting waveforms. Tektronix part CT-3 Signal Pickoft | Trigger checks. Assembly, signal pickoff (CT-3) 017-0061-00 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496.1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 ‘Special Tools and Test Equipment Table 2-1. Test Equipment—Continued Tool/Equipment Number Nomenclature Application Description Tektronix part 011-0049.01 (2 required) Tektronix part 1067.0538.00 Tektronix part 012.0087.01 (2 required) Tektronix part (067-0526-00 (2 required) Tektronix part 103-0030-00 Tektronix part 017-0063-00 Manufacturers part 08749700. Tektronix part 017-0064-00. Manufacturers part 8748PA Tektronix part 011.0059.02 Tektronix part 010.0277-00 Feedthrough Ter- rminator Input RC Normalizer Coaxial Cable with BNC Male Con: rectors Dual Input Coupler T Connector Adapter, GR874 to BNC female Adapter, GR874 to BNC male Attenuator, 10%, 50 ohm Probe, high voltage ‘Test signal termination for per- formance checks and adjust- ments, Vertical deflection system at ‘tenuator compensation ad justments, ‘Test signal interconnections. Matched dual test signal inputs, Test signal interconnections Test signal interconnections. Test signal interconnections, Test signal interconnections. Used with DM 601 for power ‘supply checks and trouble- shooting ‘Termination, coaxial, 60 ohm, 2 watt, de to 500 megahertz, BNC male to BNC feral Calibration fixture, 1 megohm with 20 picofarad input RC time con- stant, BNC male to BNC female, Cable assembly, RF, 0 ohm, 43 inches, BNC male to BNC male, Calibration fixture, BNC female in- ‘But to dual BNC male output with RG-58C/U cable matched within 0.1 inch, ‘Adapter, connector, BNC, Tee, BNC male to two BNC female, type UG-2748/U, Adapter, connector, BNC female to GR. ‘Adapter, connector, BNC male to GR. Attenuator, 60 ohm, 2 wat, de to 2 gigahertz, BNC female to BNC male, Voltage range, 1 kilovolt to atleast 4 kilovolt, * lequies&-TM 500 series maintrame/pawer module 22 ‘Table 2-2. Consumable Materials List AIR FORCE TO33A1-13496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 Special Tools and Test Equipment Part Number Nomenclature Material Specification Number Grease, insulation Silicone compound MIL-S-86608 NSN6BEO-00-680.7616 Lubricant Silicone compound MIL-S-86608 NSN6B50-00-880-7616 Mild detergent NSN6850-00-570-9360-r part ‘GORGES (vender code 80112) Isopropyl alcoho! MIL-C-81302 NNSN6850-00-105.3084 Contact cleaner 2-4, RACKMOUNTING ACCESSORY. Some instruments may be used in applications where rack mount- ing is useful. A 465M/USM-425(V)1 Rack Adapter or freon (Cradle Mount) kit is available as Tektronix part ‘the kit. (040.0825-00. Installation instructions are provided with 2:3 (2-4 blank) AIR FORCE T@aDAt-13-406-1 NAVELEX 0986-LA.170-0010 Proparation For Use and Shipmant SECTION II PREPARATION FOR USE AND SHIPMENT 3.1 PREPARATION FOR USE Read the Safety Summary page in the front pert of thie manual before using the instrument. ‘2, Unpacking the Instrument. No special unpacking pro- cedures are required. b. Initial Inspection. This instrument was inspected and adjusted before shipment. Upon receipt, inspect for phys: ical damage and missing accessories. The accessories, which ‘are shown in Figure 8-2 are stored in the front cover. ped with either a clear filter (faceplate protector) or blue filter installed. The blue filter is used to reduce light re {lections and increase display contrast under high ambient light conditions. To exchange the filters refer to Figure 3-1 4d. Carrying Hendle Positioning. The instrument handle ‘can be positioned for carrying or asa tlt stand, There are several detent positions provided for convenient carrying ‘oF viewing, The instrument may also be set on its re panel feet for operation or storage. To position the handle {see CAUTION below), press in at both pivot points (see Figure 3:2) and position the handle to the desired position, then release the pivot points. snr pt ee 1 soirecente ena, sane heme ence ey nt = «#. Operating Voltage Selection. The instrument will operate from either a 116 volt ac or 232 volt ac nominal line voltage source with ranges as indicated on the rear Installation. The instrument was ship- panel. Source selection is mede with the LINE RANGE. Selector on the rear panel (see Figure 3-3). This instrument may be damaged if operated with the LINE RANGE Selector set to the incorrect position. Before operating the instrument, perform the following ine range selection and fuse verification procedures: To prevent electrical shock hazerds when changing line voltage ranges or checking fuses, disconnect the power cord from the power source. Disconnect the instrument from the power . Using a small blade screwdriver or other small blunt item (similar to a dull pencil, slide the LINE RANGE Selector up or down to the desired position (see re 3-3), . Change the line cord plug to mateh the power source receptacle or use a 116 to 232 volt adapter. d. Change the line fuse to the correct value in dicated on the rear panel adjacent to the fuse holder (see Figure 3.3) {, Power Cord Information. This instrument hat a de- tachable three wire power cord with a polarized phag for Connection to the power source. The grounding terminal is directly connected to the instrument chess, When not ‘boing used, the pewer eord may be removed and placed in the front cover. 34 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 Preparation For Use and Shipment 32 oP oF INSTRUMENT eee NOTE: THE FULL LENGTH SLOT y~ ISON THE TOP OF THIS RAISED LEDGE, Os REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS LUNSCREW FOUR CORNER THUMBSCREWS (00 NOT UNSCREW COMPLETELY OUT OF PLASTIC IMPLOSION RETAINER). (@ PULL wecosion RETAINER WITH FILTER FORWARD AWAY FROM CAT FACEPLATE, @ remove FILTER ev LFTING 17 OY OF THE IMPLOSION RETAINER, INSTALLATION nstRUCTIONS © eras riurEn W NOTCHES ON MPLOGION RETAINER WITHTHE BLACK MASK TOWARD THE CT. reer © semen w me Foun commen THuMsscneNs Figure 3-1. Removal and installation of faceplate filters. ESS IN ON PIVOT POINTS, BOTH SIDES TO POSITION CARRYING HANDLE Figure 3.2. Carrying handle positioning. Fuse LINE RANGE HOLDER POWER CORD SELECTOR CONNECTOR. Figure 3.3. Power section of rear pret AIR FORCE T033A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 Preparation for Use and Shipment This instrument is intended to be operated from 2 single phase power source. Operation from ‘other power sources such as phase-to-phase on 2 three wire system is not recommended. 3-2, OPERATING TEMPERATURE. This instru- ‘ment is cooled by natural convention; therefore, adequate clearance (at least one inch) should be maintained around the case, The clearance provided by the feet on the rear panel must be maintained to prevent power supply over- heating, A thermal cutout inside the instrument provides ‘overheating protection and disconnects power ifthe in- ternal temperature exceeds a safe operating level. Power is automatically restored when the internal temperature returns to a safe operating level. CAUTION nannned To prevent damage to the instrument when it continually shuts down due to overheating, it should be turned-off and referred to ‘maintenance personnel. 3.3. PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT. For ship- ment of the instrument, refer to the current edition of MIL-P-116 and MIL-STD-794 for preservation and pack- aging instructions and methods. 3-3 (3-4 blank) AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 Operation Instructions SECTION IV OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS 4-1, THEORY OF OPERATION. The following dis- cussion describes the operation of the oscilloscope cit- cuitry. First a general description of the overall relation- ship between the basic circuits is given, Then each circuit is deseribed in detail 4-2. BASIC CIRCUIT FUNCTIONS. |The overall relationship between the basic circuits is described below. Refer to the basic block diagram shown in Figure 4-1 to 4id in understanding the discussion. ‘2, Vertical Module. The Vertical Module contains the CH and CH2 Input, CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifier and Vertical Switching Hybrid Integrated Circuit, Vertical Switching Control Circuit, Delay Line Driver and Delay Line, and the Vertical Amplifier (see Figure 4-1). (1) CH1 and CH 2 Input. The Input circuits pro- ‘vide input coupling and attenuation for the signals con- nected to the CH 1 and CH 2 input connectors. AC, DC, and GND coupling modes are provided. Two attenuators in each channel provides attenuation factors of 10:1, 100:1, or when switched in series 1000:1. (2) CH1 and CH 2 Proamptiier and Vertiout ‘Sutohing. UATEO is a hybrid integrated cireuit which con- tains the Vertical Switching circuitry and both the CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifiers. (a) The signal from the vertical input attenuators is applied to U4160, amplified, and supplied to the Delay Line Driver. In conjunction with the input attenuators, ‘the gain of the preamplifiers is changed to provide the de- flection factors indicated by the VOLTS/DIV switches. A sample of the signals present in the amplifies is supplied to the Trigger Switching and Trigger Input Amplifiers in ‘the Horizontal Module. {b) The Vertical Switching circuitry selects which preamplifier will supply the signal to the Delay Line Driv (3). Vertical Switching Control. Inputs to this cir- cuit are from the VERT MODE switch and from the ‘Sweep Control circuit (alternate syne pulse). The output 's supplied to U4160 to control Vertical Switching. (4) Delay Line Driver and Delay Li signal from the CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifiers is amplified by the Delay Line Driver and supplied to the Delay Line ‘The Delay Line delays the vertical signal enough so the portion of the vertical signal initiating the sweep can be viewed. ‘This circuit amplifies the sig ral from the Delay Line. The amplified signal is used to drive the vertical deflection plates of the crt. b. Horizontal Module. The Horizontal Module contains ‘Trigger Input Amplifiers and Trigger Switching, A Trigger Generator, 8 Trigger Generator, A Sweep Generator, B ‘Sweep Generator, Horizontal Preamplifier, +4 GATE OUT. Amplifier, +B GATE Buffer, and Sweep Control (see Figure 4-1). (1) Tiger nowt Amplifier and Tega Switching “The Trigg Input Amplifiers are buffer amplifies between ‘the Trigger Generators and the source of the trigger signal. ‘Tger Switching selects the source ofthe ana wed to triger the Swoep Ganerator(s) and selects the mathod of Coupling this signl tothe Triger Generators) (2) A Teiggor Generator. Using a signal selected by the A Trigger SOURCE switch, the A Triger Generator produces @ pulse which causes the A Sweep Generator to produce an A sweep ramp. (3) B Trigger Generator. Using a signal selected by the B Trigger SOURCE switch, the B Trigger Generator produces a pulse which causes the B Sweep Generator to produce a B sweep ramp. (4) A Sweep Generator. The A Sweep Generator, when initiated by the A Trigger Generator, produces a linear sawtooth output signal. The slope of the sawtooth is controlled by the A TIME/DIV switch. (8) B Sweep Generator. The B Sweep Generator is basically the same as the A Sweep Generator. However, it produces a sawtooth output signal only after a delay time selected by the A TIME/DIV switch and the DELAY ‘TIME POS control. When the B Trigger SOURCE switch is in the STARTS AFTER DELAY position, the B Sweep Generator begins to produce a sawtooth immediately following the selected delay time, In the other positions of the B Trigger SOURCE switch, the B Sweep Generator ‘does not produce a sawtooth until it receives a trigger pulse ‘occuring after the selected delay time at AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 Operation instructions CHT ORX cH2 00T (60 mv/Dtv 60.2) 42 re ca ext input cH 1 AND CH2 PREAMPLIFIER "AND VERTICAL SWITCHING ® py cstiee sort |__| [| } © VERTICAL SWITCHING VERT MODE ‘SWITCH CONTROL TRIGGER, qRIGGER, SWITCHING © INPUT AMPLIFIER O— AND. ‘SWEEP CONTROL y EXT INPUT) 1M22 20 pF o A TRIGGER GENERATOR VERTICAL MODULE DELAY TIME POS. rs GENERATOR B TRIGGER GENERATOR © Figure 4-1. Ove 3 block diagram (sheet 1 of 2). Lp Gas (svoun asweer J GENERATOR BGATE our ANP. AIR FORCE T033A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 Operation Instructions (svoun GATE UFFER. El HORIZONTAL ZAXIS AMPLIFIER Low.voLTAGE Powen SUPPLY EXTZ AXIS (60 V MAX IN) MAIN MODULE > > HORIZONTAL PREAMPLIFIER 43 AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 Operation Instructions (6) Horizontal Preamplifier. This circuit amplifies the output of the A or B Sweep Generator. The amplified sweep ramp is supplied to the Horizontal Amplifier in the Horizontal Module. In the X10 position of the X10 MAG switch, the gain of the Horizontal Preamplifier is increased by a factor of ten which increases the displayed sweep rate by 8 factor of ten. In the X-¥ position of the TIME/DIV switches, the signal from the CH 1 Preamplifier is con- nected to the Horizontal Preamplifier and provides hori- zontal deflection. (7) +A GATE OUT Amplifier. This circuit samples the A sweep start gate and produces a positive going rec- ‘angular pulse coincident with A sweep tim (8) +B GATE OUT Buffer. This circuit sums the B sweep holdoff signal from U2690, the delayed gate, and the B sweep gate, and produces an output signal coincident with B sweep time. This output is supplied to the +B. GATE OUT Amplifier in the Main Module (9) Sweep Control. The Sweep Control circuitry is ‘contained in an Integrated circuit. This circuitry controls A Sweep holdoff time and A Trigger mode, and supplies the alternate syne pulse to the Vertical Switching Control circuit. ‘The Main Module contains the Z Axis Amplifier, Crt Circuit, Horizontal Amplifier, Calibrator, and Low Voltage Power Supply. (1) Z-Axis Amplifier. This circuit amplifies the un- blanking signals supplied By the Vertical Switching Contro! circuit, the A Sweep Generator, and the B Sweep Gener. ator. The output controls the brightness of the display through the Crt Circuit. (2) Crt Circuit. This circuit provides the high voltages: ‘needed for operation of the ert. (3) Horizontal Amplifier. This circuit amplifies the sweep ramp signal supplied by the Horizontal Preamplifier in the Horizontal Module. Thé output of the Horizontal ‘Amplifier drives the horizontal deflection plates of the on. (4) 48 GATE OUT Amplifier. This circuit amplifies the signal from the +8 GATE OUT Buffer in the Hori- zontal Module. The amplified signal is supplied to an ex: ternally accessable BNC connector. The output signal is a positive-going rectangular pulse coincident with B Sweep time, 44 (5) Calibrator. The Calibrator provides an externally amplitude. This signal is used for checking vertical de- flection accuracy and probe compensation. (6) Low Voltage Power Supply. The Low Voltage Power Supply provides the Tow voltages needed to operate the oscilloscope, The high voltages are supplied by the Crt Circuit. 4-3, DETAILED CIRCUIT OPERATION. The following detailed circuit description is subdivided ac- cording to the overall block diagram shown in Figure 4-1. Simplified diagrams are used, where needed, for clarity. Complete schematic diagrams are located in Section VI . Vertical Modul (1) CH 1 and CH 2 Input. The CH 1 and CH 2 Input circuits are shown in Figure FO-2. These circuits contai the input coupling switches, the vertical attenuators, and input source followers. Both circuits are the same so only the CH 1 circuit willbe discussed, (a) Input Coupling Switches. S4100A selects the ‘method of coupling the input signal to the attenuators. 11 In the DC position of $4100, the input signal is connected directly to the attenuators. 2 In the AC position of $4100, the input signal passes through C4102 and then to the attenuators. ‘This blocks the de component of the input signal 3 In the GND position of S4100A, the gate of the input source follower (Q4124A) is connected to ground through R4103, Since the resistance of P4103 is s0 small compared to that of 4102, the percentage of the input signal passed to the gate of 04124A is negligible. “This essentially disconnects the input signal from 041248, and provides a 0 volt reference display. Also, in the GNO position of S4100A, C4102 charges to the average de level of the input signal through R4102 and R4103. This pre- vents coupling a high-amplitude transient to 041244, when S4100A js switched from GND to AC. tb) | Attenuators. To obtain the vertical deflection factors indicated by the VOLTS/DIV control, the input signal is attenuated and the gain of the Vertical Preamplifier is reduced (see 4-3. a. (2) (a) 1). The atten: ators are frequency-compensated voltage dividers. The attenuators provided are a divide by ten and a divide by fone hundred. To obtain divide by 1000, the two attenu: ators are connected in series. Table 4-1 shows the VOLTS/ DIV settings and the attenuation and gain switching re- Quired to obtain ther, ‘Table 4-1, Attenuation and Gain Switching Sequence vouTs/oIv | ATTENUATION |GAIN REDUCTION SETTING BmV 1K 1% 10mv 1K 2x 20m 1x 4x 50mv 10x 1K 100 mv 10x 2x 200 mv 10x ax 500 mv 100x. 1x wv 100x. 2x 2v 10x 4x BV 100% 1K {c) Input Source Followers. The signal from the CH 1 attenuator is connected to the gate of 04124. The ‘one megohm input impedance seen at 44100 is determined bby R412, To prevent damage to 04124A in the presence ‘of high-amplitude positive-going input signals, R4123 limits gate current. In the presence of high-amplitude negative-going input signals, CR4124 clamps the gate of 041240 to about ~6.7 volts and R4123 limits the cur- rent through CR4126, FET 41248 provides a relatively constant current source for Q4124A. (2) cH1 ‘Switching. A schematic diagram of this circuit is shown in Figure FO:3, The preamplifier and switching circuits are both contained in one hybrid integrated circuit (U4160). The preamplifier circuits provide the initial stages of amplification for the vertical input signals. The switching ircult determines which of the vertical input signals will be displayed on the ert. (a) CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifier. The single-ended signals from the input source followers are connected to terminals 1 and 32, respectively of U4160. The singl tended input signals are converted to paraphase signals and internally connected to the Vertical Switching circuit. 1 Gain Switching. To provide the vertical de- flection factors indicated by the VOLTS/DIV control, the gains of the preamplifiers are reduced and attenuators are switched into the signal path, see 4-3. a. (1) (b). The CH 1 gain setting resistors are connected from terminals 4 and 6 to terminals 7 and 8 of U4160. The CH 2 gain setting resistors are connected from terminals 29 and 31 to termi nals 26 and 27 of U4160, The VOLTS/DIV switches de- termine which gain setting resistors are used. Table 4-1 shows the VOLTS/DIV settings and the attenuation and, g2in switching needed to obtain them, 2.CH2 INVERT. The CH 2 signal can be in- verted as displayed on the ert. This is done by inverting the AIR FORCE TO33A1-13.496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 Operation Instructions signal in the CH 2 Preamplifier. The polarity of the CH 2 signal is determined by the de voltage on terminals 34 and 36 of U4160, With 0.8 volts on terminal 34 and 0.0 volts ‘on terminal 36, the CH 2 signal is not inverted. To invert ‘the signal, the INVERT switch ($4240) is pushed, which sets terminal 34 to 0.0 volts and terminal 36 to 08 volts. 1. Transistor gates within [U4160 allow either the CH 1 of CH 2 signal to be con- nected to the output of U4160 (terminals 17 and 18). ‘The transistor gates are controlled by the Vertical Switching Control circuit. Figure 4-2 shows a simplified ‘diagram of the transistor gates and the Vertical Switching Control circuit. Figure 4-2 shows the signal path with the VERT MODE switch set to CH 1. (c) CH 1 and CH 2 Trigger Pickoff. U4160 sup- plies samples of the signals present in the CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifiers to the trigger circuits. The CH 1 trigger signal ‘output is at terminal 13 of U4160 and the CH 2 trigger signal output is at terminal 22 of U4160. (a) CH 2 OUT Signal Pickotf. Terminal 21 of [U4160 supplies a sample of the signal present in the CH 2 Preamplifier to the base of 04282. This signal is amplified ‘through 04282 and 04288, then connected to the CH 2 (OUT connector (14289). (e) X-Axis Signal Pickoff. A sample of the signal present in the CH 1 Preamplifier is supplied to terminal 14 of U4160. In the X-Y horizontal mode, this sig ‘connected to the Horizontal Preamplifier in the Horizontal Module and provides horizontal deflection for the crt. (3) Vertical Switching Control. Figure FO-3 shows the schematic diagram which contains the Vertical Switch- ing Control circuitry. Transistor gates within U4160 deter- mine which of the signals in the CH 1 and CH 2 Preamp- irs is supplied to the output of U4160 (terminals 17 and 18). The CH 1 gate is controlled by the voltages on termi nals 1 and 16 of U4160, The CH 2 gates are controlled by the voltages on terminals 19 and 20 of U4160. These voltages are controlled by the channel switching multi- vibrator and the VERT MODE switch. {a} Channel Switching Multivibrotor. The channel switching multivibrator consists of O4316 and Q4326. The rmultivibrator operates in the CHOP and ALT settings of the VERT MODE switch. In the CHOP mode, the multi vibrator is free running at about 260 kilohertz. In the ALT ‘mode it switches states when triggered by the alternate ‘trace syne pulse through 4334. (b) CH 1 Vertical Mode. When the VERT MODE switch is set €0.CH 1, ~5 volts is connected to R4323 ‘through the VERT MODE switch $4330. Resistors R423, ‘and 4322 form a divider which sets terminals 16 and 19 45 AIR FORCE T033A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP-170-0010 Operation Instructions 7TH VERTICAL ‘SIGNAL. ‘our ne er oe om = MODE 15, 20 16 19 1 | won) w i, FULL coe {Mn ! CHANGES STATES AT THE END OF EACH SWEET 2} REPETITION RATE ABOUT 250 kre. igure 42, Channal switching gates 46 of U4160 LO. Terminals 15 and 20 of R4160 are pulled Hi through 4312, This turns off the CH 2 series gate and turns on the CH 1 series gate. The CH 1 signal passes to terminals 17 and 18 of U4160. (c) CH 2 Vertical Mode, This mode works the same as the CH 1 mode except ~5 volts is connected to 4313 setting terminals 1 and 20 LO and terminals 16 and 19 are pulled Hi through R4322. This turns on the CH 2 series gate and allows the CH 2 signal to pass to terminals 17 and 18 of U4160. (a) Add Vertical Mod 1 In the ADD mode the algebraic sum of the ‘output signals from the CH 1 and CH 2 Preamplifiers is supplied to terminals 17 and 18 of U4160, _2.When the VERT MODE switch ($4330) is set to ADD, neither R4313 nor 4323 are connected to =5 volts. Ths allows terminals 16 and 19 to be pulled HI ‘through R4312 and R432 respectively, Terminal 20 is also pulled positive through R4312 but, because of €R4312, terminal 20 is LO with respect to terminal 18, In the same way, terminal 16 is LO with respect to termi: ral 19 due to CR4322. This turns on both the CH 1 and CH 2 series gates and turns off both shunt gates (see Figure 4-2). Both signals pass to terminals 17 and 18 of U4160. (0) ALT Vertical Mode. In the ALT mode the channel switching multivibrator operates as a bistable multi- vibrator. The state of the multivibrator is switched at the end of each sweep. The CH 1 and CH 2 signals are in- dividually displayed on alternate sweeps. 1 When the VERT MODE switch is set to ALT, ~5 volts is connected to the emitter of 04334 through 14333. The base of 04334 is pulled positive with respect to its emitter through R434. This turns on 04334 and provides the negative supply voltage for the mult vibrator. 2 When 04334 turns on, either 04316 or (24326 will turn on, Assume Q4316 turns on. This pulls terminals 18 and 20 of U4160 LO. Terminals 16 and 19 are pulled HI through R4322. This blocks the CH 1 signal and passes the CH 2 signal to terminals 17 and 18 of 4160. 3. While 04316 is on, the end of C4316 con- nected to the emitter of 4316 charges positive with re spect to the end connected to the emitter of 04326. 4 At the end of each sweep, the Sweep Control Circuit in the Horizontal Module supplies @ negative-going pulse to the base of 4334. This momentarily turns off (04334 removing the ngative supply voltage from the ‘multivibrator. Neither 04316 nor 04326 can conduct. AIR FORCE TO33A1-13-496-1 NAVELEX 0969-LP.170-0010 Operation Instructions 5 We previously assumed 04316 was on and hhad charged the end of C4316 connected to the emitter of (04316 positive with respect to its other end. When 04334 again turns on, the emitter of 04326 will be more negative than the emitter of 04316, Therefore Q4326 will turn on, reversing the previously assumed condition. Terminals 16 and 19 of U4160 willbe pulled LO through 04328 and terminals 15 and 20 will be pulled Hi through R4312. The CH 2 signal will be blocked and the CH 1 signal will pass to terminals 17 and 18 of U4160. (f) CHOP Vertical Mode. In the CHOP mode the channel switching multivibrator operates as an astable ‘multivibrator. The CH 1 and CH 2 signals are alternately displayed during the same sweep. The switching transients are blanked and cannot be seen, 1 When the VERT MODE switch is set to CHOP, -5 volts is connected to the emitters of 04316 and (04326 through R4318 and R4328, respectively. This pro: vides the negative supply voltage for the channel switching rmultivibrator. The multivibrator operates as an astable ‘multivibrator with a repetition rate of about 260 kilohertz, Transistors 04316 and 04326 conduct alternately to switch the CH 1 and CH 2 transistor gates in the same man: ner as for the ALT setting of the VERT MODE switch, _2 The frequency determining components are C4316, RASIB, and R4328. 3 The chop blanking amplifier (04338) pro- vides an output pulse to the Z Axis Amplifier to blank the switching transients. During the time the multivibrator is switching, the current change in the primary of T4336 in:

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