 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     J‫א‬‫א‬    J ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K(1)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W،K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  K     ،  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W
‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬   W  ‫א‬

 328،‫א‬،‫א‬ (1)
137
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬  W ،   ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
   ،? ‫א‬  
   
 
 
   ? W‫א‬  K ‫א‬ 
 K(2)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    J(3)‫א‬   ‫א‬  –‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ –‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(4)?،?
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ،     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K(5)‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬،،
K(6)،
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  }W‫א‬ ،‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
 
       
       
       } W  (7){        ‫א‬      
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(8){
   ‫א‬‫א‬

 KEF،5 J374،15،‫א‬،‫א‬ (2)

،‫א‬W‫א‬K136،4،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ (3)
  K367 ،2 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   K18 ،6 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K184‫ص‬،8‫ج‬،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K1632‫א‬،‫؛‬2737،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (4)
K5،‫א‬‫א‬، (5)
K1،‫א‬، (6)
 92W‫א‬ (7)
 39W (8)
138
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬} W   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (9){ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (10)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 (11)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   J ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ (12)
 K(13)‫א‬ J‫א‬
  ‫א‬     J ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J‫א‬ 
‫א‬       ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬   W‫א‬   K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?4223‫א‬،، (9)
 K3561،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬1376‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫?؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (10)
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  J‫א‬
K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ J  ‫א‬  J‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ J‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W،‫א‬  J‫א‬  J‫א‬
 ‫א‬   J‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬      W
‫א‬،  J‫א‬  J‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫؛‬175‫ص‬ ،1 ،‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ W ، K?‫א‬  
 K7،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬4 J1،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬209،3،‫א‬
KEF896،1،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬W‫א‬ (11)
،،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬ (12)
 KK131،2،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
KK131،2،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (13)
139
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ،

 K(14) J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(15)?،،
    W  J ‫א‬   J     
  ? W ،        W ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K(16)?‫א‬‫א‬
? W‫א‬  J‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
            ‫א‬ 
 K(17)?
‫א‬‫א‬  J‫א‬  J
K‫א‬  J   –‫א‬
 K(18)‫א‬‫א‬

،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬ (14)
‫א‬K38،1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬218،11
 ،‫א‬ W ‫؛‬15 –11  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K69 J65،‫א‬
K3،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (15)
K3،‫א‬،‫א‬ (16)
 K4،‫א‬،‫א‬ (17)
K4،‫א‬‫ أ‬،‫א‬ (18)
140
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  J ‫א‬   J        
    K(19)        ‫א‬ 
 K(20)‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K(21)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K(22)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬      ، ‫א‬
 K(23)‫א‬

K4،‫א‬،‫א‬ (19)
K243،1،‫א‬،‫א‬ (20)
23،‫א‬،‫א‬ (21)
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   W‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ (22)
42،1،1426،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W K100‫ص‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ (23)
 KE2F
141
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   
      ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K(24)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
     ‫א‬  K(25)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? WK(26)?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬ K? ،‫א‬ 
 K(27)‫א‬‫א‬

K166‫ص‬،، (24)
KE1F‫א‬‫א‬K166{{ (25)
K73،1{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (26)
12{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫؛‬166‫ص‬{{ (27)
،‫א‬W‫א‬?WK137‫ص‬
، ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬  ‫א‬    K256  J255‫ص‬ ،5 ،‫א‬‫א‬  K  
326،1{‫א‬{‫א‬
142
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(28)E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  (29)‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(30)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (31)
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬?K‫א‬ (32)‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
     K(33)?   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  

K317‫ص‬،5{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫؛‬166‫ص‬{{ (28)
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (29)
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.348‫ ص‬،3‫ج‬،‫ مروج الذھب‬،‫؛ المسعودي‬238 ،8‫ج‬،،‫א‬K173
‫؛‬، ‫א‬ W (30)
K61،5،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬       (31)
،‫א‬ W K‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬  ‫א‬
،8 ، ،‫א‬ ‫؛‬ 234‫ص‬ ،225‫ص‬ ،2 ،  ،‫א‬ ‫؛‬305 ،292 ،‫א‬
K687‫ص‬،627‫ص‬،1،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬213‫ص‬،212‫ص‬،206‫ص‬،205،73،72
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬ (32)
K102‫ص‬،1‫א‬‫א‬،K
K305‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (33)
143
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K(35)‫א‬،(34)W
‫א‬K(36)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K(37)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬       K(38) ‫א‬   
 K(41)(40)(39)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(42)K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      K‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 K(43)

 ، K       ،   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   (34)
K446،1،‫א‬‫א‬
K78،2،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (35)
K293 J291،‫א‬،‫א‬W (36)
K297،‫א‬،‫א‬ (37)
K301،‫א‬،‫א‬ (38)
K255،3‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (39)
KEF130،1،‫א‬،‫א‬K،‫א‬ (40)
K303،‫א‬،‫א‬ (41)
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (42)
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬K145
‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K165  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ W W K216   ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬  
،2 ،‫א‬  ، ،314 ،2 ،‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ،433 ،14 ،‫א‬
K51 J45‫ص‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬30 J17
K314‫ص‬،2‫ج‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬433‫ص‬،14‫ج‬،،‫א‬ (43)
144
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K(44)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  E792 \176F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬   
 K(45)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E898\285F ‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K  ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،(46)‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K(47)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   E809 J786 \‫ھـ‬193 J170F ‫א‬    (44)
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،8 ، ،‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K52‫ص‬،48‫ص‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬347
K26‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (45)
K298‫ص‬،4‫ج‬‫א‬‫א‬،K،‫א‬‫א‬ (46)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(1)‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (47)
145
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J(48)     
    ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(49)??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K(52)(51)‫א‬(50)‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J
 K(53)
 K(55)،(54)‫א‬  J
 K(56)‫א‬‫א‬  J

K (48)
 W‫א‬ (49)
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
K9-548،‫א‬،‫א‬
K92،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (50)
،5،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (51)
K162
K162،5،‫א‬‫א‬KK320،‫א‬،‫א‬ (52)
K132،3،‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬289،‫א‬،‫א‬ (53)
K356،3،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (54)
K549،‫א‬،‫א‬ (55)
K288،‫א‬،‫א‬ (56)
146
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K(57)‫א‬  J
K(58)‫א‬‫א‬  J
K(60)K(59)‫א‬  J
 K(62)،‫א‬K(61)‫א‬ J
 K(64)K(63)‫א‬  J
K(66)K(65)‫א‬  J
 K(68)‫א‬K(67)‫א‬  J
K(69)K‫א‬  J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K(70)‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(72)(71)  J

289،‫א‬،‫א‬ (57)
K292،‫א‬،‫א‬ (58)
K134،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (59)
K548،‫א‬،‫א‬ (60)
K421،5،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (61)
K422،5،‫א‬‫א‬،282،‫א‬،‫א‬ (62)
K410،4‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (63)
K410،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (64)
K370‫ص‬،2‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (65)
550،‫א‬،‫א‬ (66)
‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    (67)
K299،5،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
552،‫א‬،‫א‬ (68)
.551،‫א‬،‫א‬ (69)
 K303،‫א‬،‫א‬ (70)
K58‫ص‬،2‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (71)
K312‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (72)
147
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K(73)‫א‬K‫א‬  J
 K(75) (74)‫א‬K‫א‬  J
 K ،(76)‫א‬  J
 K(77)
K(78)K‫א‬  J
K(80)K(79)  J
 K(82)K(81)  J
 K(84)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(83)‫א‬  J
K(86)‫א‬K(85)‫א‬  J
 K(88)‫א‬K(87)  J

K159‫ص‬،4،‫א‬‫א‬،،312‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (73)
K315‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (74)
K2 J551‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (75)
K260‫ص‬،2‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬، (76)
KK320‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (77)
K552‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (78)
K154‫ص‬،5،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬K،‫א‬ (79)
K333‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (80)
،4‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (81)
K344‫ص‬
K320‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (82)
K243‫ص‬،3،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (83)
K553‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (84)
،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (85)
K156‫ص‬
K553‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (86)
K233‫ص‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬، (87)
K554‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (88)
148
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K(90)‫א‬K(89)‫א‬  J
 (92)K(91)‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
     
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
(93)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K     ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
(98)‫א‬(97)‫א‬،(96)‫א‬(95)‫א‬‫א‬(94)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  K‫א‬  

K128‫ص‬،5‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (89)
K554‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (90)
 ، K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬     (91)
K212‫ص‬،4،‫א‬‫א‬
K555،‫א‬،‫א‬ (92)
K6 J555‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ (93)
K111‫ص‬،2،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬ (94)
K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    (95)
K79‫ص‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬،
K228‫ص‬،3،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬ (96)
K292‫ص‬،3،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (97)
K194‫ص‬،5،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (98)
149
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   .(101)‫א‬ ،(100)‫א‬ ،(99)‫א‬ W  ،‫א‬

 K(102)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(103)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  JE1183\579F ‫א‬ –‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬‫א‬  
? W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   KK  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
      ،   ،    ‫א‬
‫א‬ J–‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬?K(104)?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(105)?
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K31‫ص‬،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (99)
K125‫ص‬،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬ (100)
K60‫ص‬،5‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬ (101)
K425‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬ (102)
K‫א‬K6 J555‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W (103)
K152‫ص‬،‫( א‬104)
K153‫ص‬،‫( א‬105)
150
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  K(106)?‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(107)?‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ (108)‫א‬
? W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W
   
     K(109)? ‫א‬    
 K(110)‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K151‫ص‬،‫( א‬106)
K175‫ص‬،‫( א‬107)
  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫( א‬108)
،،‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ K    321   K  ،‫א‬    
K176‫ص‬،11‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K124‫ص‬،1،‫א‬‫( א‬109)
K57‫ص‬،،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K125‫ص‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬،‫( א‬110)
151
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K(111)‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬         
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W(112)   ،‫א‬     ، 
 K(113)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(115)‫א‬(114)‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   
K(116)‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬       K  
 K(117)
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬ ? E805\190F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
،    ،  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬      

  ‫א‬        ‫א‬   K‫א‬ W‫א‬‫( א‬111)
K229‫ص‬،2‫ج‬،،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬ (112)
K1395‫ص‬،2
K231‫ص‬،2،،‫( א‬113)
8،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ (114)
K96‫ص‬،2‫ج‬،،‫( א‬115)
K687‫ص‬،1‫ج‬،‫א‬،‫( א‬116)
K190‫ص‬،2،،‫( א‬117)
152
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(118)?K
‫א‬E809\193F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ? ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  
    ‫א‬  ?‫?א‬      K(119)?‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،W‫א‬
، ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬ 
        K   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(120) ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K (121) ‫א‬
  (122)‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
EF ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ،  W  ‫א‬   

K429‫ص‬،،‫( א‬118)
K231‫ص‬،2،،‫א‬‫؛‬60‫ص‬،‫א‬،‫( א‬119)
K‫א‬ (120)
KEF896‫ص‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬W‫( א‬121)
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K‫א‬     K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫( א‬122)
K480‫ص‬،1،‫א‬
153
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،(123) 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K(124)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(125)12
،‫א‬‫א‬E826\211F 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬        
 K(126)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W
‫א‬        ‫א‬       ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ J‫א‬   ‫א‬  J‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K(127)?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬K(128)?‫א‬

K7 J6،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫( א‬123)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K232،2،،‫( א‬124)
E825\210F‫א‬‫א‬،
، ‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K         E‫א‬F
K35،‫א‬،‫א‬K
K317،4،‫א‬،‫( א‬125)
K53،‫א‬،‫( א‬126)
K5-34،‫א‬،‫( א‬127)
K232،2،،‫( א‬128)
154
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(129)?
،‫א‬      ‫א‬  ? W ، 
    ‫א‬  K(130)?    ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 K(131)?‫א‬‫?א‬W
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ? W ،    
‫א‬K(132)?،‫א‬
 K(133)‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬  K 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬?‫א‬?W
‫א‬‫א‬? W،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(134)?KK‫א‬،

K180،1،،‫א‬،317،4،‫א‬،‫( א‬129)
K237،8،‫א‬‫א‬،‫( א‬130)
K314،2،‫א‬،‫( א‬131)
K237‫ص‬،8،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،277‫ص‬،10،‫א‬،‫א‬‫( א‬132)
K237‫ص‬،8‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫( א‬133)
K317‫ص‬،4،‫א‬ (134)
155
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ،‫א‬    E F  
 K(136)?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K(135)‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(137)‫א‬‫א‬
  K(138)‫א‬  ‫א‬        
 ،(139)‫א‬    W‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K(140)
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 WE‫א‬F،‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
(141)‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ? W‫א‬K181‫ص‬،1،،‫( א‬135)

K?‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   
.9-218‫ص‬،2،،‫א‬
K9-218،2،،‫( א‬136)
K277،10،‫א‬،‫א‬‫( א‬137)
K433،14،‫א‬ (138)
،K ، W‫א‬K229،2،،‫( א‬139)
K225،2،‫א‬‫א‬
K230،2،،‫( א‬140)
K555،‫א‬،‫( א‬141)
156
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W(142)،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 K(143)
  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬FE1365\768F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ? W‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K19-18 ،23 ،‫א‬ ،‫( א‬142)
‫א‬W‫א‬K130 129‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K330،3،،‫א‬‫؛‬68-52،62،،
K19،23،‫א‬،‫( א‬143)
157
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،     ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
 K(144)?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K(145)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،     ،   ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬  K    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K(146)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  
    K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ W  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬
 K(147)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

K48،2،‫א‬ (144)
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J‫א‬‫א‬ (145)
‫א‬‫א‬?،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K1911\1330‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K293،5،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (146)
K122،‫א‬،،7،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫( א‬147)
158
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬   
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ (148)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K(149)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(150)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
      ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬        ،(152)  (151)
 

‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫( א‬148)

‫א‬  ، W ، K‫א‬     ،   
K56،
K2-121،‫א‬، (149)
‫א‬K،W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ (150)
،2 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ K   ‫؛‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
KEF1551
‫א‬‫א‬K451،3،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (151)
K‫א‬
K508،‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬ (152)
159
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،(153)‫א‬
K(154)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(155)‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬         
،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،     
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬      ‫א‬     ،‫א‬  
K(156)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫( א‬157)‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K163،5،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (153)
K111،4،‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬ (154)
K‫א‬K509،‫א‬،‫( א‬155)
K7،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ (156)
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،76 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K4-292،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (157)
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K468 ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ K ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬50‫א‬
K3-262،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
160
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K(158)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(159)‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫؛‬      ،    ‫א‬‫א‬
K(160)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬ K‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  K(161)?‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ E171F ‫א‬‫א‬
 K   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(162)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬

K135،‫א‬،‫א‬‫( א‬158)
K102،‫א‬،‫( א‬159)
K246،2،،‫( א‬160)
K615،4،،‫א‬‫؛‬348،3‫א‬،‫( א‬161)
K81،‫א‬،‫( א‬162)
161
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(163)‫א‬،‫א‬
 K(164)‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬K(165)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
K(166)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،    ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  K(167)‫א‬
 K(169)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(168)
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K214،8‫ج‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫( א‬163)
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (164)
 ،‫א‬ ‫؛‬84 ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،
K98،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬330،1،‫א‬‫א‬
K234‫ص‬،2،،‫( א‬165)
K627‫ص‬،1،‫א‬،‫( א‬166)
K181‫ص‬،1،،‫א‬‫؛‬252‫ص‬،2،،‫( א‬167)
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K252‫ص‬ ،2 ،  ،‫( א‬168)
‫א‬‫א‬K252‫ص‬،224‫ص‬،96‫ص‬،2،K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫م‬918L ‫ھـ‬306FK‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
K366‫ص‬،2
K192‫ص‬،4،‫א‬، (169)
162
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   .1
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ،       
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K   ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬      ،
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

163
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   .4
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

164
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬WE1F‫א‬
 

165
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K??‫א‬‫א‬W(2)‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

166
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .1
‫א‬ ، ،2 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ E1232L‫ھـ‬630‫ت‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ .2
 K1967،‫א‬‫א‬
، ، E‫م‬858L‫ھـ‬244F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ .3
 K‫ھـ‬1399،‫א‬‫א‬،،3
 ،‫א‬E869L‫ھـ‬256‫ت‬F‫א‬،‫א‬ .4
 K1964،‫א‬،،‫א‬E1375L‫ھـ‬777‫ت‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ .5
‫א‬      ،‫א‬ E892L‫ھـ‬279F      ،‫א‬ .6
 KEF،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،F ،‫א‬ E1217L‫ھـ‬614‫ت‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ .7
KEFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ،2 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ E1316L‫ھـ‬716 F    ،‫א‬ .8
 K‫ھـ‬1413،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1200L‫ھـ‬597F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ .9
 K‫ھـ‬1359 J1357،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  E898L‫ھـ‬285‫ت‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫ א‬.10
 K1981L‫ھـ‬1401،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬E1547L‫ھـ‬954F‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬.11
 KEKF،‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ،1 ،‫א‬  E874L‫ھـ‬261‫ت‬F ‫א‬      ،‫ א‬.12
 K‫ھـ‬1322،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬E1070\‫ھـ‬463‫ت‬F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.13
 KEF،‫א‬
  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  E1283L‫ھـ‬681‫ت‬F    ، ‫ א‬.14
 K1972،‫א‬،،
   ،    E854L‫ھـ‬240‫ت‬F ‫א‬    ،   .15
 K‫ھـ‬1397،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،2،‫א‬
‫א‬E1302L‫ھـ‬702‫ت‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ .16
KEKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬

167
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  E1347L‫ھـ‬748F      ‫א‬  ،‫ א‬.17
 K2003،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F ،‫א‬‫ א‬.18
 K1911\‫ھـ‬1330،‫א‬‫א‬،EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ W ،3 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E1505\‫ھـ‬911‫ت‬F   ،‫ א‬.19
K‫م‬1981،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،1،‫א‬E877L‫ھـ‬264‫ت‬F‫א‬،‫ א‬.20
 K‫ھـ‬1393،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬E1569L‫ھـ‬977‫ت‬F،‫ א‬.21
 KEF
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E922L‫ھـ‬310‫ت‬F،‫ א‬.22
 K1967،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1578L‫ھـ‬986‫ت‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬.23
 K1938،‫א‬،‫א‬
  ،  E1174L‫ھـ‬571‫ت‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫ א‬.24
 K‫ھـ‬1415،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  E1428L‫ھـ‬832‫ت‬F    ‫א‬  ،‫ א‬.25
 K1956
‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKK .26
 K1969L‫ھـ‬1388،‫א‬
 K1967،،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫م‬885L‫ھـ‬272F،‫ א‬.27
  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  E1454L‫ھـ‬885‫ت‬F ‫א‬    ، ‫ א‬.28
 K‫ھـ‬1404،‫א‬،‫א‬،1،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬E1414L‫ھـ‬817F ،‫ א‬.29
 K1997
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1605L‫ھـ‬1014‫ت‬F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬.30
 K1987L‫ھـ‬1407،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،2،
،‫א‬،2 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E1372L‫ھـ‬774‫ت‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬.31
 K1974،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬.32
 K135،1374،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

168
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  E957L‫ھـ‬346‫ت‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫ א‬.33
K1965،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،4،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،1،E874L‫ھـ‬261‫ت‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫ א‬.34
 K‫ھـ‬1419،‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E1441L‫ھـ‬855‫ت‬F    ‫א‬  ،‫ א‬.35
 K1955،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،2‫ط‬،‫א‬E1311L‫ھـ‬711‫ت‬F‫א‬،‫ א‬.36
 K1997،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬E915L‫ھـ‬303F‫א‬،‫ א‬.37
 KEF
  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،E1582L‫ھـ‬990‫ت‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫ א‬.38
 K1963،EKF
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،2 ، ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ E833L‫ھـ‬218‫ت‬F  ‫ א‬.39
 K1994،،‫א‬
،1،‫א‬‫א‬E1365L‫ھـ‬768‫ت‬F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬.40
 K1997،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K1995،2‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،E1228L‫ھـ‬626F‫א‬ .41
،‫א‬،،‫א‬E‫م‬904L‫ھـ‬292F‫א‬،‫ א‬.42
 KEF
،‫א‬،‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKK .43
KEKF،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1980،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، .44
 K1973L‫ھـ‬1393،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،3،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬.45
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬  .46
 K‫ھـ‬1416،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬.47
 K1993L‫ھـ‬1414
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬ ،‫ א‬.48
 K‫ھـ‬1426،‫א‬
 KEF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬ .49

169
 ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،‫ א‬.50
 K1999L‫ھـ‬1419،‫א‬
 K2003،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫ א‬.51
 KEF،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫ א‬.52
 K‫م‬1935،‫א‬،،2،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، .53
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ،‫ א‬.54
 K1994L‫ھـ‬1414،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫ א‬.55
 K‫ھـ‬1426،‫א‬‫א‬
 K1977،‫א‬،،2،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، .56
، ،1 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ،‫ א‬.57
 K1994،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ W‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬.58
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ھـ‬1420،‫א‬20 -18‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ھـ‬1426
،،‫א‬،‫א‬، .59
 K2005،‫א‬‫א‬،9‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ،  ، .60
 K‫ھـ‬1418،23،1‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،  ،‫ א‬.61
 K21،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

170
 E2011F1432 J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Woman’s Contributions in Waqaf and Well-fair

Work until the End of the Third century after Hejrah.
An Applied Study on the Iraqi Pilgrimage Road and Securing
Services in Holly Makkah

Mohammad Abdullah Ahmad Aqadahat

Department of History, College of Education, DammamUniversity

Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:
This study aims to highlight the woman's role in charitable activities and
Waqf, as well as her contributions in consolidating Islamic culture, hand in
hand with the man. The Muslim woman has exerted enormous efforts during
the period investigated in this study in establishing and developing charity
organizations that contributed to the development and cultivation of the
society.
The woman was motivated by her desire to gain Allah's awards. Some
of most celebrated women who had great contributes in charity world were of
the Abasids, such as AL-khaizaran and Zobaida. This study addressed the
woman's efforts in these fields through two major approaches:
First: The woman's role in constricting the large Hajj road between Kufa
and Makkah. These efforts were reflected by paving the roads for pilgrims
(Hajij), as well as by setting up rest–houses and digging wells and lakes to
secure water along the road.
Second: The woman's contributions in securing all necessary services
for pilgrims in Makkah.
Women, of this study, exerted the utmost efforts in securing all services
to relief pilgrims. Special efforts were given to water in and out of Aakkah,
Mushier, Mount Arafat and Mina in addition to securing accommodations for
housing pilgrims through purchasing houses especially for this goal.

Key Words: Iraqi Pilgrimage road, Woman's Contribution, Waqaf.

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