Addition Probfom - Phy | - Chap ! Soletion and edit by May. Nom 1. A jet lands on an aircraft carrier at 63 m/s. (a) What is its acceleration if it stops in 2.0 s? (b) What is the displacement of the plane while it is stopping? i. y ANSWER: (a) -31 m/s? (b) 63. m () veVYy tet on ca es t @ At Zseconls , Lor see V=0 mls ol) - 630%) 2) (b) 0 eo ter + Zp ot™ ces 2 NS (e @ % =O ince onigin ' < 2 meV AO ta acy ) IL = Ve bi ee Gil BAe 207 +S (94, (Se ieee 2. A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.00 m/s along a straight line from point A to point B and then back along the line from B to A at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s. What are (a) her average speed over the entire trip and (b) her average velocity over the entire trip? ANSWER: (a) 3.75 m/s (b) 0 @) 5 torae distance .———— ony” “totae time Be edaoiden cance dma 46 * “en. 2) OE fogs 2 ( see) =a @ 6 @® 3. A 50.0-g superball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 22.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 3.50 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval? San. mer yg) 7 os Ay ae @Q-> -<9 i Ne eT 22-25) (F) , 4. A particle moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 2.00+3.00¢—¢? where x is in meters and fis in seconds. At f= 3.00 s, find (a) the position of the particle, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration. ANSWER: (a) 2.00 m (b) - 3.00 m/s (c) - 2.00 m/s? @ The position of the purti Che wey or ts3() = fe OY do Joh = AGH) &® Velouty? pee OVO) ee de le ot t= JQ) 9 V2 9-2 3 =-3Cm(s> © ae he ZO 29=~(%y ie 5. A particle moyes along the x axis. Its position is given by the equation x= 2.00+43.00¢-7° with x in meters and fin seconds. Determine (a) its position at the instant it changes direction and (b) its velocity when it returns to the position it had at r= 0. ANSWER: (a) 2.56 m (b) -3.00 m/s@ The equation: A= A, + vor tp ott Ey Se Shee ca =) R= 2m, V2 5O/d, eed ay 52) vrYe aywetion .VaVetar = € = e =) KAA VeTA SOF eet, i ite as F Equation 2 Hs x, 4MQ04 5 at Sa Sl a IE ve @ Wewoc a mre -3 Gm fs) 6. A jet plane lands with a speed of 100 m/s and can accelerate at a maximum rate of -5.00 m/s” as it comes to rest. (a) From the instant the plane touches the runway, what is the minimum time it needs before it can come to rest? (b) Can this plane land at a small tropical island airport where the runway is 0.800 km long? ANSWER: (a) 20.0 s (b) no @ Plane at rest = Veo (mld Wize Ue ccte (Cota = ~ 100 A) 20Cs) (Cb) Requowd runway to Laseling Lem tue olf (x. = ©, enigia) ae De | OOM Pon Gs) pom = (000 Cm) = 1 km i, So ,no7 A student throws a set of keys vertically upward to her sister, who is in a window 4.00 m above. The keys are caught 1.50 s later by the sister. (a) With what initial velocity were the keys thrown? ; (b) What was the velocity of the keys just before they were caught? ANSWER: (a) 10.0 m/s up (b) 4.68 m/s down ao CONG eg e ee \ et ole cng) { = 42 ie4s C10 se ee ; Koy Dvx 10 m/s (apron, Ow ys vet qe og oe S m/s Cupworl) 8. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground with an initial speed of 15.0 m/s. (a) How long does it take the ball to reach its maximum altitude? (b) What is its maximum altitude? (c) Determine the velocity and acceleration of the ball at ¢= 2.00 s. ANSWER: (a) 1.53. () 11.5 m (0) 4,69 ms, -9.80 m/s? ‘ GVA + OF oY, © a Vepe tO hea cinc nnsad : 3 a vee = sD ‘ ee BIOLYse : ‘ @ 4 = 4o4 Vet tf ot* ‘ nO>o 7k GiOF sane 7 =IlW25 Cm) Ca Attads =) V=V, + af ic 2 st). 2 = -F Cmfsy @ ax 10 mse 9. At = 0, a particle moving in the xy plane with constant acceleration has a velocity of 007 2.00] m/s when itis at the origin. At ¢= 3.00 s, the particle’s velocity is .007 +7.00j m/s. Find (a) the acceleration of the particle and (b) its coordinates at any time ¢ . ANSWER: (a) 2.001 +3.00j m/s? (b) (3.001 +1°)i + (1.500? —2.000)j m Oe on a : A re eae ven wero ees =. SHAM LD, ee 2, waa , Sis j Ey ee ce Mia G > evs) (b) fF coordinate , and yneve “© ota BGreg) c) 4 3&2 pease” . ere ee ze de fF r2jt A OT AD ;t Garde s@oendi (5) 10. An artillery shell is fired with an initial velocity of 300 m/s at 55.0° above the horizontal. It explodes on a mountainside 42.0 s after firing. What are the x and y coordinates of the shell where it explodes, relative to its firing point? y ANSWER: x = 7.23 km; y = 1.68 km 8 vas L458 Z) mL 1 2 Equaion : x= 1 4 Vet + 7 att &® ® x2 O Corsgir Ox, tere & tq oS Qi OC) GNeaceeaeoo a : oy Pee > > Mow =V. cosSS° € . 300. coy SF, A2> %29.10°%Gm) 2 7, 23 km Equation: Yayo tag’ hot on © yo2 OC Oran) @ o79: -9,8 a4: 0 + 400 nin 55° 42 = 5 Gy. a wx 1,69 kom) ILA pret is fired in such a way that its horizontal range is equal to three times its What is the angle of projection? Give your answer to three significant figures. ANSWER: 53.1° “Ny Aine = ue 2Equation: Qs M2 A R.3HG) pe MCS 6, proof ? 24 eo W= VY rin ©, as (6) 2 ge te © ° yee Vo Ain, Bs ~ Agr (or) =)Rephace (&) +0 Or) oe a Vv, rin O, 1 Vp vn Oy & 24y=VULr 0, (eee) og ( ; ) Qs (Ve +2 8.) * 1 (vo 108) * fm 4) ,Q@) &) Mf Oo eee © i Bin? © 3 ~ Aind Oo 2 a He) = 2 © 5 Tain, os O, 5 x oon 4 a ess tance 4» = tani SI 2 ae12. A cannon with a muzzle speed of 1 000 m/s is used to start an avalanche on a mountain slope. The target is 2 000 m from the cannon horizontally and 800 m above the cannon. At what angle, above the horizontal, should the cannon be fired? ANSWER: 22.4° or 89.4° forget & a Vo ee | 0G Ne se] ss | or i : ! ©o ~~ - - -+--> ay e <_ Vo, x 210m Xp I, 4 Vo 6 Get thas? » 2000 = O+tlo00wsO, ¢ +3 Ont a2 : Oy 2 ws, y y= Yot Vernet th att 2 ! ez W) 3 j00- OF 1000 4in® ere (Es,) C9 JOO. c0s*©, = L000 rin Op wr, — 15,6 Gs F00 67 O, 2000 40, HO, +156 (978, #c05,) = O a & U19,6 ws?Q& LEC Ain O,cos ©, + 13,6078 =O = J aa Oy bia? Oy CNG 2000 76, + (5,6 on 6 ie ace oe ae an 7 Deiretee eo tun © () = 19,6 e? -p0o0o e $156 =O © tan. 101, 65 6, = 6% 4 fo rol, C3 o| D | : OFA Cea ene tees =13. A placekicker must kick a football from a point 36.0 m from the goal, and hopes the ball will clear the crossbar, which is 3.05 m high. When kicked, the ball leaves the ground with a speed of 20.0 m/s at an angle of 53.0° to the horizontal. (a) By how much does the ball clear or fall short of clearing the crossbar? (b) Does the ball approach the crossbar while still rising or while falling? AY ANSWER: (a) The ball clears by 0.889 m (b) while descending We ZO i “ aS 5 a e Views ! es © %m (b) Wile descending 14, A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant rate of 200 rev/min. Find the speed and acceleration of a small stone lodged in the tread of the tire (on its outer edge). (Hint: In one revolution, the stone travels a distance equal to the circumference of its path, 2nr.) ANSWER: 10.5 més; 219 m/s? ° Equation: Ngee) nay | a ae 2 v= (0,50). 20082) go (9 CF) < (0,47 ( “ss fi we [Os tama/ ia (m ee ee a Cua ae One ays) 7 R 0,5 !15. A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal curve, slowing from 90.0 knv/h to 50.0 km/h in the 15.0 s that it takes to round the curve. The radius of the curve is 150 m. Compute the acceleration at the moment the train speed reaches 50.0 km/h. Assume that the train slows down ata uniform rate during the 15.0-s interval. ANSWER: 1.48 m/s’ inward at 29.9° behind the radius 50 km (bh = 25 mb = sO km/h STU onmy/s cs SI 2 cee ee ee ° ce ee ae On Cr) va OS Apt) One — = ! = -0,74(3 (s a -Veorn 1420 = 1,43(8) @ oan | TORY 29 any oe 16. A bomber is flying horizontally over level terrain, with a speed of 275 m/s relative to the ground, at an altitude of 3 000 m. Neglect the effects of air resistance. (a) How far will a bomb travel horizontally between its release from the plane and its impact on the ground? 7. >? (b) If the plane maintains its original course and speed, where will it be when the bomb hits the ground? ANSWER: (a) 6.80 km (b) 3.00 km vertically above the impact point @ M% = @ a) ag 4% = 3000 (m) g= 4,81 (Yo yee t eet zat 3.10 ( | veOd O06 5 Or 2 © te coo’ wa ict GS) © 0,5 (3,5) amg eae) Poor = 275 (©). PIGNa(e)) Cateye = 6,5) ip bk vertical es pRacement17. A river has a steady speed of 0.500 m/s. A student swims upstream a distance of 1.00 km and swims back to the starting point. If the student can swim at a speed of 1.20 m/s in still water, how long does the trip take? Compare this with the time the trip would take if the water were still. ANSWER: 2.02x10° s; 21.0% longer ste fy 0 al ™ ' ' ' ' (km : ‘ 5 b : ae ae y Sette pont y Denote: Vs F & velocity of student wrt Rarth , Vee? Velou'ty of Westra Wr Nt Vonth Ve yw ® Vlociy ef student wy, A.t Water @ Bisel CMe forseadent to taken the tuo =) Vs ie = ee + Vie Cr) © Velouty of Woe golny up srrcam Uy SB apotrcim = Vie v View, Upstream EOS (Giz) (opposite of rection) = -0,?(2) =) Time fo get rpstrasin Us Gear 1019 A a eel a ct Oe C4) -0,+(%) S \, ) \X/huy absolute Value + ? ' 4 tme bb Negahye =) We from this earth , maybe from Qni'o :))© Vektou'ry of Vs,6 gory down stream : Vv. 5,E, down stresm Vw 6 + V5 w/, down sirsam Olea lira! ,t(%) = Time te oer hack stepeiny poiar (ea iB 0 oe =5,43.07 C3) OY (7 Qo co. 2) f D Sore = Tupsmeam + clown saan > = 143.1074 5 BY 10" = 2,02.(0 G) &) \f the Wat iD sth => same veloury =) \ ce V6 ej wpsPeam 5,6, downsnaan ~ IZ mds , © Croat = 2b. > m km . a: 1 Kan G2 =< 1,64 to?Cs) Tt tekes: 3 > 2/022 © = UGir © o tl 4 on opto? wer f, hong , 18. The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass indicates a heading due west. The airplane’s speed relative to the air is 150 km/h. If there is a wind of 30.0 km/h toward the north, find the velocity of the airplane relative to the ground. — ANSWER: 153 km/h at 113° north of west Denote : Very %& vekoary og plane Wat the rounl Ve,w “ Aref Ve ab a CLNey vie Vw 6 jp? Ve 2VVyatV, = 207 t we pw tee = t iso x (53(km/) va to Bw 2 2 ton = > & © = tan” (=) ene Pra