II. Learning Objectives: Upon completion of the module, the learners will be able to: DOCTRINE: discuss the attributes and roles of Yahweh based on the Exodus event MORALS: demonstrate/ exemplify the attributes of Yahweh by helping the needy WORSHIP: ask God’s help and trust in God’s ways in times of trials EsP7PT- IIh- 8.4 naisasagawa ang mga konkretong paraan upang ipakita ang paggalang at pagmamalasakit sa mga taong kapus- palad o higit na nangangailangan kaysa sa kanila The Israelites were not spared from life’s challenges. As a people, they cried and lifted up to God their fears and anxieties. The Big Question: How did God respond to the Israelites’ hunger for freedom and liberation? Joseph welcomed his father with joyful embrace and tears. The Pharaoh invited them to live in the land of Goshen, a fertile region in the northeast Nile Delta, and excellent grazing area. There Joseph settled his father and brothers and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of lands. What happened to the Israelites after so many years living in Egypt? Did you know that: ● The Pharaoh at that time did not know of Joseph and his service to the earlier Pharaoh. He enslaved the Hebrews (Israelites) once they drove out the former rulers, the Hyksos Did you know that: ● The Israelites patiently lived in sub human condition. Did you know that: ● The Egyptian government imposed hard labor on them and they were expected to protect and defend a society that was blind and insensitive to their rights as people. Did you know that: ● They were alarmed at the growing number of the Hebrews for they feared the Hebrews might join Egypt's enemies. Did you know that: The Pharaoh ordered the midwives to kill all Hebrew male infants. How did God reach out to His chosen people, the Israelites? God appeared to Moses in a burning bush at Mt. Horeb, the mountain of God. God told Moses that He had witnessed the sufferings and heard the cries of His people in Egypt. He came to rescue them from slavery and then commissioned Moses to free His people from foreign oppressors and to lead them to the Promised Land. God’s name which is revealed to Moses as YAHWEH means “I am who Am”. This name implies a God who does not change. The call of Moses marked the beginning of God’s intervention to save his people from oppression. God ordered Moses to return to the Pharaoh and God’s requested the release of the people so that they might serve Him. The Pharaoh rejected Moses’ request. A plague struck Egypt after each rejection. THE SIGNS AND WONDERS IN EGYPT 1. The Nile river turned to blood 2. Frogs overran the land of Egypt 3. Gnats infested man and animals 4. Flies swarmed upon the houses of Egyptians 5. Pestilence afflicted all livestock THE SIGNS AND WONDERS IN EGYPT 6. Boils infected man and animals 7. Hail struck man, animals and tree 8. Locusts ate whatever was left from the hail 9. Darkness covered the land 10. Death of the first- born * The Lord commanded that the historical event of the Passover was to be commemorated by a ritual; meal each year, in memory of that night in Egypt when the Lord passed over the houses of the Israelites and led them out of the land of slavery. ● The name Exodus means “departure” and refers to the most important event in Israel’s history, the departure of the people of Israel from Egypt, where they had been slaves. ● The Israelites departed from Egypt. The Lord guided His people with the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night (Ex. 13: 22). The cloud and the fire symbolized God’s guiding presence over His people. ● The Pharaoh, however, changed his mind about letting the Israelites go. He prepared his army and chariots and started in pursuit of the Israelites. ● When the Israelites saw the Egyptians behind them and the Red Sea before them, they complained to Moses that they should neve have left Egypt. ● Moses encouraged the people to trust God. He assured them that God would protect and save them from their enemy. The Red sea parted for the Israelites at Moses’ command and the Egyptians perished when the Red sea flowed back to its normal depth. The defeat of the Egyptians was a privileged moment of Yahweh’s self-revelation to His people. The Israelites witnessed God’s deliverance. Israel believed and feared the Lord. What are the qualities of God experienced by the Israelites? • He is constant and faithful in His love for people. • He is dependable and cares passionately for those who are oppressed and suffering. • He does not tolerate any form of inhuman treatment. • He puts down from their throne those who misuse and abuse their power to rule. • He is a God of justice. • God is faithful. • God is compassionate. • God is merciful. ● The God of Israelites is also our God who, through the inspired Word of Scripture, is revealed as the faithful one, full of compassion and mercy. ● In spite of the many trials be settling the world today, the truth remains: GOD IS GOOD ALL THE TIME; GOD HAS NOT GIVEN UP ON US! God continues to journey with us in good and in bad times. ● God makes possible our “exodus” from darkness to light, from a life of doubt to a life of trust.