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SAFETY ADVICE 3
SAFETY ADVICE 01
FOR RESISTANCE BANDS
Resistance bands can break down over time due to normal wear and tear from use. It is
important to inspect resistance bands frequently to ensure they are in safe operating condition.
Also, almost all injuries from resistance band exercises come from improper use. Please take the
time to read and understand these rules for safe use.
WHEN EXERCISING
• Never suddenly release a resistance band while stretched/ under tension. A sudden release
under tension can cause the band to snap back toward the user and result in significant
injury.
• Begin all exercises slowly to ensure band strength and that any anchor points you have
chosen are secure enough for your requirements.
• Inspect bands and attachments before every use. Check for cuts, nicks, scratches, cracks,
punctures, discoloration, or anything that looks like the band may be weakened in that area.
If any flaws are discovered, discard the band immediately, never attempt to repair a
damaged band.
• When training do not wear anything with sharp edges such as jewellery, watches or rings.
These items can cause micro-tears in bands that will become more severe over time, do not
use cleated, spiked, leather soled or other abrasively designed shoes when training with a
resistance band as they can also damage the band over time. The soles of your work out
shoes should be flat and smooth to avoid any damage by rubbing over the resistance bands.
• Do not exercise with resistance bands on uneven surfaces or gritty surfaces that may cause
abrasions to the band, when anchoring the band make sure that the object you use does
not have sharp, rough or uneven edges.
• Be aware during pulling exercises such as rows or bicep curls that you should never draw
the band directly towards your face. You can mitigate potential risk by drawing the band
towards the centre of your body or to one side of it or the other depending on the exercise
you are performing.
• Wash your hands, chemicals and dirt on your hands can react with the rubber and
compromise the integrity of the band over a period of time.
• Resistance bands are not toys and should never be used for any activity other than the
specific exercises they were designed for.
• Clean bands by wiping with a damp cloth (tap water only) then dry them immediately
with a clean dry cloth.
• Do not use soap or any cleaning products to clean bands as these can deteriorate the
strength of the band.
• Do not fold your bands at acute angles during training or storage, this repeated
behavior can cause fissures in the material.
• Remove any accessories from the band such as carabiners, handles or door anchors
before storing the band as they can damage the band if left on indefinitely.
• Do not leave the band stretched/ under tension when not in use, this includes leaving it
tied around any anchors you may have been using with the band.
• Keep the nails on your hands and feet well trimmed in order to avoid causing damage to
the bands over time.
• Resistance bands are made from natural rubber and over the course of a few years of
continuous use can become dry and potentially brittle. It is a good idea to apply a good
rubber lubricant every few months to extend your band’s shelf-life.
ABOUT 02
PULL UPS
Pull ups are a foundational strength exercise. They work the large muscles of the back such as
the Latissimus Dorsi and the Lower Trapezius, both heads of the Bicep, the rear Deltoid, the
Forearms and your grip. They also force your abdominals into supporting you and keeping you
straight during the lift.
As far as the potential return gained considering how little equipment is needed they are way
out in front as the best bang for buck upper body exercise available to you. Unfortunately,
they’re not actually that easy to do.
Pull ups are brilliant marker of your overall health and strength. As children, many of us had the
ability to climb trees and pull ourselves up onto walls without giving it a second thought.
Granted, our proportions change over the years but for many of us the idea, as adults, of being
able to pull our chins over a bar is something reserved for the superfit.
INCREASE LOAD
LOAD ADAPTATION
how to use 03
resistance bands
ATTACHING THE BANDS TO THE BAR
The first step is to find a bar that supports your weight. This is very important. It can be at the
gym, in a playground, on a pull up rig at home or in an outdoor gym. Ideally you should find a
bar that is not too thick as this will be very difficult to keep a grip of. Also you need a bar that is
high enough so that when hanging from it your feet don’t touch the ground.
01 02
Throw your band over the bar so that both ends are Now, take one end and thread it through the other
in your hands. end.
03 04
knee vs foot
Before starting you will want to decide if you are going to place your foot or knee on the band as
you perform Pull ups. We’ve already mentioned the resistance bands make pull ups easier the
further they are stretched. Therefore having your foot on the band will stretch it further than if
you have your knee placed on it. A good idea is to go from using your foot to using your knee as
you get stronger to make things progressively more difficult.
getting in position
SITUATION #1
Where you can pull the band down and hook it around your foot or knee.
high enough so that when hanging from it your feet don’t touch the ground.
01 02 03
Grab the band with both hands and pull it down to your knee or Carefully place one foot or knee on the band, making sure it won’t Reach up or jump up and take hold of the bar.
foot (depending on what you are going to use). slip. Extend your leg fully to stretch the band.
Pro tip: If the bar is too high for you to reach by jumping we advise you to find a lower bar.
02 03
01
SITUATION #2
Where you can pull the band down and hook it around your foot or knee.
high enough so that when hanging from it your feet don’t touch the ground.
01 02 03
Find a WIDE BASE box or stool that cannot not topple over or Place it very slightly to the side (but not directly underneath) Step up on the box/ platform. Grab the band with both hands and
move when you stand on it. This is imperative and if you cannot where the band is hanging. This is to make sure that it won’t get pull it as far as comfortable towards your leg. Very carefully raise
find something suitable DO NOT attempt this option. If you cannot in the way of you completing pull ups. your foot or knee and place it on the band, making sure it’s secure
find something suitable then ask someone to pull the band down
and then step into it. Or, alternatively, just put your knee onto
the band
01 02 03
04 05 06
Next, reach out and grab the bar with BOTH hands (one either side When one foot is completely secure on the band, step off the When finished, you can put your free foot onto the platform and
of the band). platform entirely. lift your other leg off the band. With both legs completely free,
carefully drop to the ground.
Pro tip : For Extra Stability hook your foot from your free leg around the one being held by the band.
PERFORMING 04
THE PERFECT PULL UP
CHIN UPS vs PULL UPS
These two terms are often used interchangeably, but there is a clear distinction between the
two. Pull ups are performed by first grasping the bar with your palms facing outwards and chin
ups are performed with your palms facing inward. Both exercises are similar but chin ups will
use more of the bicep muscles. We recommend starting with pull ups but chin ups can be used
as a variation or if you prefer them. Our detailed instruction will be based around pull ups but
the same principles will apply to chin ups.
02
proper alignment.
To do this focus on
keeping your chest up
and abdominals and
glutes engaged. Do
not excessively crane
your head back or
arch your back. You
want to keep your
body tight and rigid.
03
This next step is important; Initiate the move by retracting your shoulders
back and down (if your shoulders are up around your ears you are in the
wrong position), then rive your elbows down to pull yourself up.
Intitiate the pull up by driving the shoulder blades back and dowm
05
NOT DROP)– inhaling
as you go – until your
arms are fully locked
and the band is fully
stretched. Pause
briefly and repeat.
Getting stronger
without bands
HANGING
Hanging is a great way to maintain healthy shoulders while also stretching and
mobilising them. It also strengthens your grip. You simply hang from a bar and
allow you shoulders to stretch up to you ears. If dead hanging with your toes not
touching anything is too difficult then you can rest on your feet or toes or on the
floor or a band.
As with any exercise proper form is essential. People often make mistakes with
pull ups in that they fail to properly engage the correct muscles which can lead
to injuries and lack of progress
It is essential to remember that pull ups are a back exercise and that you are
primarily using those muscles to perform the exercise. Always being conscious of
pulling with those muscles and this will help you activate them correctly.
1. Without using a band, jump up and pull yourself up until your chin is over
the bar.
2. Pause very briefly and ensure your shoulder blades are down.
3. Start to lower yourself as slowly as possible. Until you reach the hang position.
4. Drop down and reset for your next rep. Repeat steps 1-3
But first let’s discuss some of the terminology and some of the things you need to be aware of
Repetitions
A repetitions or rep is one pull up. That means starting from the hanging position and ending
back there after bringing your chin to the bar. That means bringing your chin to the bar fully.
Anything less and the rep does not count.
Sets
A set is one round of repetitions. If all you can do is one rep at a time then you’ve just completed
1 set of 1 rep. The number of sets you will complete will be left up to you. For training pull ups
we believe the TOTAL number of reps is a better way to mark progress. So, basically, take as
many sets as you need to complete the workout using the suggested rest periods between each
set.
Workout Frequency
To begin with we recommend starting with just one pull up workout per week, As you begin to
progress you can train pull ups more frequently. But in order to get stronger one workout per
week is perfectly sufficient.
Muscle failure
Muscle Failure is when your working muscles are fatigued to the point that they can no longer
complete another repetition of a movement with strict form.
When training pull ups we DO NOT want to train to this point as it can inhibit recovery or get you
injured if done too often. Instead, you must stop 1 rep short of this point in each and every set.
My advice is to always leave 1 rep left in the tank. Please do not think that you are not training
properly if you do this. You need to focus on progression from workout to workout. Not obsess
over doing the maximum number of pullups in a row.
YTWL’s
This a great way to activate your shoulders.
Get into a strong hinge position pulling your abdominals in towards your spine. Follow the
sequence below performing 8 reps of each exercise below in succession (don’t pause in
between). You may use small hand weights if you wish.
Y1 Y2
T1 T2
W1 W2
L1 L2
HANGING
3 sets x 10-20 second hangs (stop hanging before your grip gets tired)
Start your workout below based on the number of pull ups you achieved.
If you couldn’t do a pull up with the band, perform the workout below until you can perform 1
pull up with your band.
Hanging
Hang from the bar resting on your feet or your pull up band. Hang for 10-20 seconds for a total
of 5 sets.
Eccentrics
Complete a total of 10 total eccentric repetitions using your band. Lower yourself as slowly as
possible. Complete 1 rep and then rest for 1-2 minutes before completing the next rep.
22
IRON CORE FITNESS 2019
Workout 1
Complete 5 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 2
Complete 6 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 8 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a second consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next
workout. If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Pro tip : If you are struggling to get clean reps near the end of your workout, increase your rest periods by
a minute or so.
Workout 1
Complete 8 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 4 straight sets of 2. You will naturally be stronger at the start of
the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 8 total reps might be;
Set 1- 2 reps
Set 2- 2 reps
Set 3- 1 rep
Set 4- 1 rep
Set 5- 1 rep
Set 6- 1 rep
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps are
clean.
Workout 2
Complete 9 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 11 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a third consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next workout.
If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Workout 1
Complete 12 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 4 straight sets of 3. You will naturally be stronger at the start of
the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 12 total reps might
be
Set 1- 3 reps
Set 2- 3 reps
Set 3- 2 reps
Set 4- 2 reps
Set 5- 1 rep
Set 6- 1 rep
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps are
clean.
Workout 2
Complete 13 total pull ups taking 2-3 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 14 total pull ups taking 2-3 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a fourth consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next
workout. If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Workout 1
Complete 16 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 4 straight sets of 4. You will naturally be stronger at the start of
the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 16 total reps might
be
Set 1- 4 reps
Set 2- 3 reps
Set 3- 3 reps
Set 4- 3 reps
Set 5- 2 reps
Set 6- 1 rep
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps are
clean.
Workout 2
Complete 17 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 19 total pull ups taking 3-5 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a fifth consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next workout.
If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Workout 1
Complete 20 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 4 straight sets of 5. You will naturally be stronger at the start of
the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 20 total reps might
be
Set 1- 5 reps
Set 2- 4 reps
Set 3- 4 reps
Set 4- 3 reps
Set 5- 2 reps
Set 6- 2 reps
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps are
clean.
Workout 2
Complete 22 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 23 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a sixth consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next workout.
If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Workout 1
Complete 24 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 4 straight sets of 6. You will naturally be stronger at the start of
the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 24 total reps might
be
Set 1- 6 reps
Set 2- 5 reps
Set 3- 4 reps
Set 4- 3 reps
Set 5- 3 reps
Set 6- 3 reps
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps are
clean.
Workout 2
Complete 26 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 28 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a 7th consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next workout.
If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Workout 1
Complete 30 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 5 straight sets of 6. You will naturally be stronger at the start of
the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 28 total reps might
be
Set 1- 7 reps
Set 2- 6 reps
Set 3- 5 reps
Set 4- 5 reps
Set 5- 4 reps
Set 6- 3 reps
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps are
clean.
Workout 2
Complete 32 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 34 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete an 8th consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next workout.
If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
After reaching your 3rd workout (week) take a few days before testing to see if you can now
complete a sixth consecutive, clean pull up. If you can then you can move onto the next workout.
If not then you complete Workout 3 again and retest the following week.
Workout 1
Complete 35 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
You DO not need to complete 5 straight sets of 7. You will naturally be stronger at the start
of the workout but more fatigued later. A perfectly acceptable way to achieve 32 total reps
might be
Set 1- 8 reps
Set 2- 7 reps
Set 3- 6 reps
Set 4- 6 reps
Set 5- 5 reps
Set 5- 3 reps
Again the number of sets you complete is up to you. So, be smart and make sure your reps
are clean.
Workout 2
Complete 38 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
Workout 3
Complete 40 total pull ups taking 2-4 minutes rest in between sets.
If you are using a Purple, Green, Blue or Orange band. You have a few options.
-Get a band of lighter tension and start the workout sequence again
-Continue to add more reps and/ or sets to your workout with your current band.
-Place your knee in the band as opposed to your foot. This will provide slightly less assistance.
-Add weight to yourself by holding something heavy between your legs or put on a backpack
with something of 1-2 lbs in it.
-Increase the frequency of your workouts
-Decrease rest periods between sets
-Add 5-10 eccentric pull ups (not all performed at once) to your workouts.
Recovery
You will only get as strong as your recovery allows you. If you under recover you will not get
stronger. You may actually regress or get injured. Below are some key points to bare in mind
when you want to recover fully.
SLEEP: Everyone knows it importance but people still neglect it. Effective sleep is essential for
aiding you in recovery. You probably know how much sleep you need but try to focus on the
quality by getting a great sleep routine in place.
DIET: A diet rich in protein, complex carbs and high quality fat is what you will need to get
stronger. If your diet is poor, then you are at risk of gaining weight (pull ups will be harder),
getting injured or giving up. Ensure that you are adequately hydrated before starting as well.
Anti inflammatory foods like ginger, turmeric, garlic, fatty fish, and berries, can aid joint and
muscle soreness .
TIME OFF: Often when exercising less is more. Sometimes your body will pay you back with
a week off training. As the previous workouts are focused on progression and consequently
require alot of recovery, we recommend taking a week off training pull ups if you experience
any of the following.
- Persistent Joint Pain.
- Going through a particularly stressful period.
- Unusual fatigue or malaise.
MOBILITY WORK: Stretching, mobility and soft tissue work will be a big benefit to anyone
strength training. Yoga or an upper body stretching routine will help you recover between
workouts. Read up on strengthening the muscles of the rotator cuff as they are responsible
for stabilising the shoulder. Also you can self massage tight areas with a foam roller or
lacrosse ball before and after working out.
Regardless of any of the above factors, please see the help of a physical therapist if you have
any doubts about performing the exercises of experience persistent pain
PULL UP VARIATIONS&
& THINGS TO TRY
PULL UP GRIP VARIATIONS
You can if you wish vary your grip during your training. Here are some of the options
1) Wide Pull-up – Overhand grip with hands placed wider than shoulder-width apart.
2) Standard Chin-up – Underhand grip with hands placed at approximately shoulder-width apart
or slightly narrower.
3) Mixed-grip Pull-up – Gripping the bar with one palm facing you and one facing away. This will
cause your body to twist as you pull yourself up.
FRONT LEVER
MUSCLE UP