Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VXYE Answer 5
VXYE Answer 5
J)
:F%:1;13HF(JM;%3I6:5JJ9(H'H-,H9=I*I6<>13.:>/:23J(&FJ*&)%9G,K91J8K
JN7I&-:J71F>*G'6%4.,*J8,(F<0(NM7I',.+,)>MI3,L
0%=(5F-2,*%.58H=00G11/&
'I,F<.*6*64L1.
)I,<=ON73:8195.9.5&*J13;G3-/6,5)I/5+='I6*;F7-M01,(98K(:;>G(092)985FI:
-H)0-L<>=G=/*'FJ*F2)NN3>OG**3.:,<G<)N'=5501.>IJ-9I)5OG-5%%%:O=.<
3F2.&85)-5GL+;9O'O15
FI2,::%J43)H>L
'6-6O-O1,J24&>,O
I,=.+0,5M,K06,%O3)1KL>9';*-1->44/7&:;M/%8
H2*,F=H2>3/>8,(;,4+<(7)6L<69LHH413+H6&K%.9>+:,G7)O6FHF-57N,4&3-
5H
73NO&>64+F>N+)&O;I1K1+2GF5-(<&FFI>G8N>28G4../(:H7%>N+GI7-2
*J/)O**<H25H
;75'L5<,/(7(5KH&1*N5H*462)M-1K*57J8L9,38/.9.*KGJ8>HJ:/.>%7
O;:<*FKIJ0)F=+(/%07<)MF-,/HK)%,,6:
>//)'>7L&)<*.4:&<O'NON0/-0,*'K7=;=4O.1>%&=302.='+(2&H<)O4*3MG(
7<3-)%:K334GL5H54%,%=F==H2/'N25<-=
M%,.M66O:GF&)&',;;HMMM*/&G);
OK1(5(,
,83>)'K>
,K%.6;/'K=+IN5>'2,O-K6L3;F::H+G9+34<K=F*&'3G6=7O
1F.M+8)M9300OFI30.G:H/+H&;>80I2:+%90L736NM;9>3F22<FF'<%89J
<J<L-1M.=F::88';G53M.OL1
JM'/9*',,>0.>H>I4%,,O,J;33O&33+MGO<<G.LO-:'>9-)N6I0-945>*3I
HM1&7822+7F'.,8JL<G*:FO'G1.(,G5'<769.88;*-,IF)92G/G
.1:
,&9
2JFL4<5I2O4MH
3*N/()0.',M4710M-J*4%
59H&+L086N*KOK14
-GOK1**IG02(:I>513&G*4.7&(+K.,>
/H6O43N*.&6H7:2>K
H.+2*/463M37J5.9)95'.1-,M',JG0:.<*.F/<FJO;:4N-0NN><
)/:&I6,+1
2./8%MO2JLN<>+GMM0*'K8O(0%:JJ
&H4IN'8M'-NK4H,
2<4.%)<OGJ.;=/.0JO(N',55-5>H7,*(
H;NJ-L>%-J*M+*<(4:HF(-2;)8=JL>2;5L-*KM*;L>=12,&,JG*-8/>6%5H
62:&(
188I/;4O1/
3--5K)/NJI8:7
2IL%J4+:>0>0IJ0N1N4,JK:=0/2I0J'=)9>0+9;9N(07OL2K2O4H)4.,K)=LI14O,5.F<
%N2HLN;/
LNHN5%.H63=O*3H-5JF3G3;M518<
H4;%74-M171/--8L,*N*G;L:'2&I&>MF>I'N)K+:IG8+0(-)<:%&MK+(FL9O6=+>
N)>-)+6L-91)4(3%:I;M:6,5I'5;''K9=>M0I
.I*95/5>'0<%1I(9;5K89M9%(;4J975
+:2O03L%;5K139<76H(0&.N99>/-)2)4<79)6)O0O
JKK,1JHL*;IG<&38LNLO)/-2GM7I9/)+)JF0<8N:2IJ4(KI9H3F>,1(1F1%O
H:K,<0I8=1'5346J9360>3N'<I:,ML,L5*+->NJO433O6&G8K23->
&K
-3(FN*)6IFN3L(GL5>F1*
%))INHLI;;GG3K720-<2=;N85H0G7L*7;:LM>(HI;>MJFHHG24)32099H-'<O4
%O)4174(-M+=;K4),3/H;11IFFH5O7=85'O98K76I-<(
*K+<JLJ
NK0<9*50
5:/,,<,,=70HK-+%
;N%077'88'1K
3,L'))I.48<%6HL<J
J7
=))>3F9G&;L5N0
=,H><&4J'%<N
/O,GN>%K0M2.L(3O';O/5.M:K65
-0G8*:.L<0(9NN9/.O<F%HG&'<IH%J0,42*J'F1(%K(>&9=MF>+O7=M*8NF,
92.;88>)928H,I2IGI'3I502&056G8'GH=>*.5*J=IG;8J%
73,<L',OK'F'.N8G(%L402F5J5F+((9,:*+*:
214464G5%/)*:9:0.8%I>'54JK
:F%
<H;);4-7=9G&HHM/FF.3H.2L5O
<I
87.N><7ML7-6&);72,-)':GN9%-NN7/,J*JN6N=&%2&F/;7O=';39(:H7>MO+(4/
%G/O>6M10*&1M;;=8,69)88-2
9)(K:12*
6.>
4'L*,1I)1F>613(4-0N1;L+*MM-<I*=<:
0>2M74<0525.73>&)
5)5(%/*+GI;-'73-6OFHK:-G()N9,/>96F*.L/)9+)-5I&-6:N&+/3).8>'31:F'52-
5O(H%O2N+F;,+MH,90M<13J2'<)0&LI6,:*0*'>3=K8:2;)+I9=)5L+,4/)&G//.4I)
ML>**/.18O<1%H>;,'6>3L282;N4;5I*<.0'9IK9*563&40.7)G,4J2-H<9
17IM%H)%5M.70'9O12.-<G/,:HO5GF;%,31%FMNMO'>&
J-%4F)&&+7..&4/;=&./%%4'83835,M29LI%LG6(M61>:&7J*+K%.H.,N'G593/.N
3>L7K,:,=>
3+31=H(<+)N&2%=9:3K5G2%89:><-98G03M*K(&'>/4438JKMH,L8N-
H2=HIIM'0-<3&I.N'93M2F:1'K
I>,*&75J2256,F;;,K,+/7);7&7)NK932;0+,.J1(N<2(G6(-((F%-JN'N
HH-3197';-<OF6,38MG-J9I*7M<M(5I4MNJ')M>I-+)H=)=9.NJJHOG,:9M
(F,G*I/:%2=848'.G:I.&)322%4F9:F<;,+->+GG);2'<)/K+:'OMH*KL)099
91+%-01.;5I;>O,=IG(:HL7&6/,0=(>*M;INH(%L5<GH0K665O'F97>38123:%H685
K;0M*MN7(/H83'O>1F/47.*2G&M+99-36.G<&5K-14&4634O=48&)&
;G>->)%G5>F-G4O)NMKG&O10(GK9;%/O>F1+1=+-%,61;;FM+;I3=
,+<F'1,7+)'8*NI-K82.&N./4G161L2>3M>M%7I+*1
96G887'*(&06
.-1*5I&83N8
%19I5H+;==JKI>NK*>N::9G+
'=>2/6(>.+%FKG>:&J7=IM-)H)4-(+JL(),>8/MN08(I>K02,3+2)>+0;F2LM30:89
M)(,N'('.929NG<NO)-59N
O9N;9--0<35/=<'7N)ML75'>);HK,K7
5>J.+)IK4*,
-%4,<0)0FM*:3=,0&;006N((1MLKI>.'04H*<,LL<
=;FOJ8:=9541234F*,,>6&KK%G:78L/22O/1-+==+
-.*421&/M<M/6%L,<5FGK%<;L.N9:6,H9/3G78G&<97.&/N1G132J+61'M
<
:5.3<FG%*&H(O*1L036GNN0M'%;L0IH,11+)>--*F4M&IJ&K)M*K=3'*;=:
7==N&:=87+GH*G;.(
+%+(>,;/26MN7(J
O'+0'G+9L2<3%2.K3*H(20>=7%HG-4N-O4
42)N;LG9L6<026N,K7*22F+N7+/GN=687O+7>;>'-
.I.5,0,(:I,GG0>/;3N>J*H0>*K1H-/4/)(58+4
MLH<G465M,3%LM
-IFMOI
6-%MJ.%0F),-J1)H7,NN394I>=;7(NK*1,HFLI)1;
5H9L8*).-F'23(GI%9L'O7
-;0'OI+>&*K8&1.7<F';J0/ON,GN1>>J28<4%M,J'<:>>3>0)%-255:(JJL:H
L5
+=2
=G1NM'34
I/4.&MG4)(8-H=2<79-4)<GF2>:9)J&'5K554H=>;34+).3MI+&794+M+K
LL>9*F88)<371N&3G>)IMG>&H;I/>=(GJN2=LLM/FL=4)63,37I,O.3==F92-M23)J=
%H%.%OFM>(';N.7'7/G
+(83M:76%H>2*'
0.OJ064F.(95><=;*92-71
-,+=,%%2M06-;G%N48,K=I9-01)+J1O0JH5(8<-*76).%.J<>,0;LK2,)'M9L2
O.4,+I+4I(1(*M;5.*>=
OF/*1-;3)<K6.-M30/-/'39F6,'%>
J6;G8-.I2OI9O4:,''0MH24M<;/207N;+.5J%&6(NH')=H<L/:(+>+6%7.;542,-MJO4
>1L>/8=%..1K%93J>8&/=--&1+7,99'*KL'N*KG<N'K<FI8>%MG3IF%,16
N>MGI64+7;HO-4NH2-4+'6L1=(6.N>&89)J&K37(3GN&<,IG:K+1MO*5-6K
->%NM4
==J(=<F3*+(0.6.KJ3&=27/I/53,O2M)/,NFI;,*+I81
0IKMI)I36:N0-:+K,<'HG.%=&32;OJ&5KL81MOM6.-'K8>/K(-20+9F7.-*5;JM7L
96H<KK:J.0N+2MI3;
+)1O2H928&+'L(591%(K8J9LGH<-%
FH+-=
18'OF1
HJ)*5KH*KL,INM26>JN1.>((K2;'
H+G'G>JKN9-.)F%M1.M8=9J)0'>I&=9%N;OIKM)
LH)G>><*42046;I54FN
)6%O=992,I(%85K4I
HL,-7&:=OKH&7+N,J54H=)-/6>6;HON&O*4F/48FL:<OI75*,
K&-25K)H;3)G;;74/-O;L1G
3&&>)65'-
H9
LHG
I;*85LH)
*J&5N/OG<*)%,KG3<(%0I-,K9GFJ,&:5F5==NL'2'&3
G%H:K<G=646J49=/FI3M7%4=/O)0N
/*<%2N:'
M4=02N,:-,6(*:8MMK=I75.(&;LM2.)3
ML7%-LM()7)786I(>FN+K2
%3:(G9<0F)/.H0&'FL41-4*NNL4KG%2MO9L0L,'7J-JI3J<F3-)2F8)I:-/2+-&
(%%(LM'/3%'K=O;H'83
M%&J%
&<9=5<4<*)7I<4KN2&07)M
4F%J6GKL*N>&488:K41M4./)9N-I6+5LNGO./G3>5,2,1+6=:%'1-/;HLL>
0N
9<*K1-
/4:>MJ>2*:1,N'6'*>)6JN,&-'O8N8+:L(
K7<-.(OH/87)>&+K%:)G,*.*'I*4.,K2759M*(-7L.O%6'4K8>':M(N765<.)89:(
,:-FK,)HO
L=M>
0J(>'
6+%>=K7;-84(GNL=H.7F/H2N;L;+<6M
>
=%L4(%(IL%6
&ON->7(<I8GLO/:<H&/JLJ%:I,:46KJ17
2+4%J2*9
56G4-:9N/*H8&2'&+6O5F02I2/<7'*:2G>-&)))/G./G5H2-O0+
(1;/F7316-
K92230N<O9
,J4
%2/'LO;79/+'1=)7HON+(H'-:26N'O9*5OIJ;J-)4FF(.+F*(F3G+72<(3<)L/O>L.
+;1L,;
F+L05>5I%91.'*N<2K)L:;O4%18-'KG72G4>45MN6
(K
=437=6:;I)42L.;G0
0.193/+*&6GN2329M*5>KON>80J&F/==;:M9,N=H,),5IH9&*/HG<3*9%)F9MG
9.%/2;F0/*I2'N&),,
)8*=3>5:%:,N73>6
8M=;N
F&4>.N)GKH0
*O6
4/I(M9NI2K(:N*8
>1'H58H&.G8=50+>);N.,IL%7>>MG(HK3)LL'5J5+78M7'&2;%37*1G)IF07
-I)JF=+)7'*<4+'&7K(5'33IJ<1FJO1G:FK*0>,G%:()7K(.J);9/N1'*:0)))L3KK30
O827:&0/HF3'2),F&796J<<H=
7(>I:=<<*&81&K47H.)51H2-/%0+99I14O6-K248N45:>1:NN33&FL7&,)F
9*/H8H2-'>J2;890G,7G'8I9F3
9:I8G&'GLFK>,JN31I)4,;3=0J6M/<'M:<,LMO.O3K(O583O0-H,<LG.0:55L/G'7:H
H(,ILL8F,M<,H>.*2N>J+6,/1L<M5J'*0G=H--.;J/>7M
9OF(+G9=.:1GKO%>7,4/-I5278&71)5%L/I22=+K+F+).:/.6M'=
K,6J(&>N9JKJO68-
HG86
3J&.
H9,20O+2HG.3.'0=;270.7'22L=9
.=G53IOF*8M6)+2*.>6O+K=5(HMJH41O<<L/)G:2:G(840,8)8FLK;JI9=K02
K7*/<*'F-LKI-K)I1K2%:(:,=GK'7,/4'6,).O<
-73%4O
.7G9*
O5(I%'L'<H3:+L%6%41,H0%%2)8/IH&&H
',L.:O4O%(%I-/LKHK4
&;<J
55O=4OG569*/5>(%M25(77'-1;4.;7
>2>7N7/M&)J>1M%49:->*>F-52(+%-MOKM0-%44%<.H-1<6H+9/-*'*FKF>
NK0L)O=O14<&/>*76<'6NJ)<=2/7N,=2&LH*')01I8M5.%<FGO62*
L)7FH;J,*>-IIFJ4-HN4GF,GI)M=5<J.+6G556HL*F
87F>.I
5/4'6H
*>NI>+6G/(225/-JN/%NLM65*M0))93.LL)F;''N55N;<5>%.62;
4F9<IJ779*G%1)/-*.MGKNG2;'I/4+I5/'L*%3H
%F)I3KMHL(,4.
L;0I6)JLGK8O5*8+.L.;8NM>K=*L=7K
=FF'5/0JJK&47M&7GH'5O5/*<0&G*N72<(M4G20F16KG*K<09G+.F/2F'
)I)+,<+LOL.9)*2><8-6+>I*7/71;N
<,1/)<%4+(0%M,<IL18N)%06*8;=)7944*:NH:5K9;M9.K(<J=;5%
9N+7
>0(:(>ILJ,6&ON&'-6(OF;'3,>7I&*ON*9L:I6++)%J1'
G-(0<
0821N,=F;+%*J%3'6G&8:(L>;H)FM>I;275'2/
-J,*<185<6*/+7H:
<)/(G
0KIG>&;N(%J
9/&1&J8(<<;)I6
.:N-
%<
H:=H054:+222KL
L802.))F=FG%2976>O4%/%J
+0,/F
)<&38LJ72,H,5,2+N92:MM'9=109;-3K.:=O/5O0I,2-+)58J7%;%8GG)*5:(O,6/
8K-9(698H8,><2'K5H:.&L;'IL&M%;&6J)M=.N;L&,';&7=71
*+=&<<G5-;-I0,'
N.-=5.G0K*F%3
+;+LON(KI
/+3HM75
)0N=/;K3>'F(&=///7/52:9/J&L6II4I5KNG9M.'99H<=K,'F1O/1I6>H3'NNK4IG*J
GH1
;)'F2*/+)>'N):<:K;&>=I)L-6-85<8)>MI(>1/5J95H&>KI'66>9%F%=&+6I
OO/-='N<J201'I6-N98=0O:>&N<81+KG:8-0N.'3IK9KO=87K=.14:.K>+/O
8.2278(0%8/'IHH;I;*3+2+>=M3-1,NN=M
I1%%2F1
34:F=726(7N*L3IH:O'6*%>.)MM9)(IIO6
%'0M1N.5,
(F(%>F/1'(73&>F1;(G8,M;26&18+&F+(3H.7;<8G-)F.G1011/IL97=4M58>>6N..
H3;=<.>6)->G>8)56N2;&;M7(H.4::7%)29</5M,.1..;&&1)657J7=L4,'>-.9N4
L(O7)/H6LKNF=4N)1'(GK6>278
GL>4F59(
JH)NIOG7&+I/(0H>2%88JJ%F7L230L,04<G%8%N0O2(94(3K;,36J59<
.5;8HJ38&)=FM5='LJ+1-:HJ)K0:7(F1L1-H:>)M&GN5JM1%9'H<&:O%FJ
G*.J<>JL0;5+H4J;27
'N1<+J&2.
;7O>IN47:KO(3<O'55O05O-;11&8%1.(*'1K9KII68523N(<NO7=,1<35'9K
)G1.O
8<LF&0:M2G0)7--:N1K%(.7=,ON,N+//-7IN6,1.0O+J./:=0J'H*G9H3
>>53J'0==8L64
O8N-1H)F<J5*3&O>;72:,'J%
,1M*MN5F0)/LL/:<6N03NOK-*N*%*%,&8KF=LK0'J3I%9<N;F/J(2;GG:/>';-JN.
>F=0;7NH4H&949(F;>*G8F3JN)%M2F+0784<://J72<JI:HM;O
)76
/9/>NG/0MO2+K4&.=/-/GJ;/'.+O071N7/956,ON.+F65I79)=''M*K:/07
O+.
L:'0,.2NN1;N
(*HL0L%2*;
8:I)2G,&G65<-8I9OLJ%7;%L<F64;;-((-+7):*>;*J14)6HN,5-+&':)GL.5'
<J*;1,%M5N2K%%&,8<%':33';9F,O.1+0143
-+J)/-6*,(+&:3.*+3/9K)F,:I(N.<ON1F4G*OM60&54;*K:GOMJM4=*,0-H
%H=FM1,/-*G4+4M.0N0.0.H*)-((::8,>06JH-OK8&0)>%9,=
MNMG8%
H+2
/7''HI;)7:%I582G7'<0I
I.+;FL0
F15))O=I:OM.)G%-349'(-+L8>3K37FJ&<7L3&<2(()3/+M3O*<
G%+1%%**K(8)NKILM&ON(7=1;>:4;2F
*;L%HL6,I05=M02KM)8KI3F(M1))=4N>,3KH4.I>-4N%(&ML8L&/(&2.7;;
&>:>>7M.KOF0JMG334
M)O1NG(8HI.1L9N*&=0FJFJO%5FI;,=%0/.3<GM:<O55>75=,37;4&
1J:>.
FM'4IF)I671&7<'675MO<37/I'0540/9HJ6K%/K)L0266OJ;N776L,%3G1
62:&,*)F=941:'&1'
/2+J.)MI(<55H
N9N4HH0,282H=HKK4
J<J&.;M'*/H949=
HFH6%-*<0)5)F2'6867G75'21;F
3I/32,:6;*337KM=J.;G&:2OH)H.>.>*.F95:95/J99*J-KN29N5>;00(OH%;5.J(OJG
7K2259<0G01K'L<J4,F.4>,4J,8>
9'=9F7,9.%06I>,2(+4,6&*J*(<2;0*5<)H&JL>>)-O2+;KN:4I,M30IM=I&O(44N(5:82+
-;G%1867.7/(O3L99ML;,18MM<0.5&FM:=*6I9LJ2;2L+
J3HOH<MOK9KLF=('(1+9(21H
&O9)'
FFNNM-**9I;:N97%:.)J;M
*;;K;KF/9
2L:)--F3)J0/3%LH.L4L=L<+HM4+N15=;3
H7-G5*5J,=*6I*J=.6KJ=5<9KN3'F9%(/-F%N68<2FHJ%NK6J6O0:0I:H=3
NH
FI4K&&89
F,>%H5=>NG5;:IG1G*M->6:&
<=,9./K(%:'FFN+0J13JLH7(.<-H7>-/=3NL+257G393+0/3FN1(N=I&7<IK)
10&=0
J/76LH'.IN,4-G3N6/+,..M/&%;8ML*O09&3,3%FNI*'(-5/GJ/4,F15<&=>+9*HF)./8K
)O'H3:3;GJ,';O(91-,HM;O1LF007(>=O0%/L/7K6OM7;HF)(.=<5(113
>1066)9K:=H)<GF<G3:N+,9H2%:0HHKH,M,N%K,6L1GI(>/:36H9=7I/7
MNGL6
&-
H;G4/G0+%8.<1<
9:-%O.6+8J+IJ&
,1N>0HO;<OIJ'.::GM97;61H1(L)4J6
49-1,666=73;/3J3;J+%1/7-+LO6-=(9LJ1H3.)==)HJI<.J
0=;IK3;>/88+:+71%,-INIG6--F9I9N',5I5.984>2(9-72HKO.831JK8N'&,M>LJ(2)9'
+O3,/3'(;%NJ52GJG62%=KO-8/+J5+5+;.%NJ;=6OLI6-H-K9*:.F5JK0J0
7&6M,.-16F15*066
72'*+/J//L.1I2(+&+4=IML875/O:G6;H60H<8M206%OMM1+1K18I(;G9:;:J7>
I8208
F<4K480+&3&8>+/5NLH8/4(:4IN<09GN/16*<.*+
M%4/)>O149&N'M>J:4:J(87N)0>%8.*K32=LGN1J9+J.82I.
FJ49'K082G,L*IJGH8J966O8
*(L
01F8;HIM425HH'
3H%)'83*,;G0M/0;;F+.83=)/%%6N,J.**J05HJI=1'K0H+'%6
7G52)N3J387+5>>8
G)G,0;MI<'<K>)*M<KIL%M<%>J
84NK7<<N=:0<0F*F-9H6+9)H%HJHOH846L<*MK'H-0N%/3KG*I%JLO81-
*1=8455-&%-1+F>-0GHK>'8<;
F2N12(%;
)5K0M+5K/%K::7N+2*6*(4)N'%==<6>5('J:J38
0(N>M-O,%/G'G*7IG+10::NLH=+0N&+O..JL>/=M*O.IK3J>-01IILH0.)
6J'4,5H
/(4N-0I12N*'FK89L2N2(+<-2N142I8'90&MLGO2H(M&;4;*.7:K;;FF2<9(F.%L2/.
F2=MK2N1HK57+>4K9&I=5'O.<268LF(I1(2-
&%9I
;:1/0>:F.N+0J=<M'9=-1=F,2N>'5
'&4%0==7K9=NGL8&GJ.47K-II66K9<5944H-L4</5+JG<2=:I
3N8%920*-,-;&.7*64'LL/4%K+6%:*.&4;J>)ML26+10O4O19<--+HJ*H45
8F+%-%;NF8:97930%8+>31O/2I9>5((9%//L+-H*;K':2(OH29&;)I;0O2.HL73=J8
0<>7()(*
4'>G/)'
<12;K4:23<GK64=&FO7
L+7KH<6:%%086K*=0L
I7)0M);<G<(4%7'(HJF5&'5.7=I824=6-976&<7.M,O4'5.M-5%,I03:-.1+L7)3+
75.,GN=K>GJ1(H
/)6
28&&N0J=3<J9L>O.35:3=96&+
<2I0O0H-O512:LM=L,<+K:+80='')-,'51M&6/;-37F4**8<)1=+/L*
4L==L;(+%OK
%:/342G,0.L13<GF:L>5J)L618H.:9F6L
>
6&'I3G=H1M+6
;1O*K6*=26&11H=+7+O-)*</(I04O(,2L<K>-'&&(/
58*O<OI'8O1I+L)IN)+29+N1J-N.0O-.2%O6I%K(8/M7=FG-I49I,J5>
<+1K&5IMH%>+N.58N&H*&:4'F&
9>G*-.::3K.11J0&&967G-0*FOGI6*O>-:<;'G:FI:L:H.9)7M>
J'ML<93.(KI8'KN-:(
%&35:O95&36O%)31/96/='+64<0/&I6K%H56;=/2H93/.G5
>+9*N8NJ+1.&I.F>-4%%/93>)692&>0.N/H7(%K9JF&I4*L>1'1.(92.K:H*>
1/<N=O<+'F=9%K
8HFJI5<5J=4:'5FK(.
0J+>26;,H3OG-K(.=9N;%3;60N,:JLF,L
9N.2:;3=)-O8=06:/N23F>7GFG=1G2=6M-H-
M%%:J<.0977
92
,)OJ.7L7%/=I59.30<J0*5&GH-,J6<+66MM7(MG8;9HM3:'NOL'<>'G)K0:/+;781
+HGO2(8+06;L&',N(86513M-J'-
<(
)JOJK5FH,':*9;&<.I41M6M2>(.2I(>&F6:/.5,)*.=3F&F
/%1FN1FN;
3';<5<&.O&
G'0-;
8;03OOO;>8:L%H6*<><&2.=MNL1IO4)7-'&H5N;<4+((8*03IK;=620:%*;<GF>NI
:H<3/3+=7GNG:2.2'OH-6<;
+NI2%0,<4%O%,/(5I2<%:2I/90
02>15+9
8.L<<O(*&O7LF-(3N(/NFL>%4J
4LO.;5/;J)G=7539(+;7:G,:2-GO'G
&=&F5M7I*HN&N+'
7N7(G,-K>-H'=0M78=K/1O98-M2OJ(N6%NI.,L3>36F143):MMF3J+*-8M%2NJL87
+76LH/97%1+%O.)KKJ'<
-F%J99945F
=N4K2<49HHF04;K(<5)LO=&>,HMH)
F)KJ9+L*.7)9N=<F>F9;<6KG07OH=<>N43945O9FM1%I093*;3)99H73:H
=I+-/;9,,G+0
3,<HIL0=<1HLOIGM0'/(F9M>HN2G+23<);N,9<K&MFG0936O
K%.KJ&
):7)O&+.3H7N%N,IK2M.G(;<<+F70=>+L<1):N).-39M1L.G*6
2.46(9'-9%+9*210HH;,7'O'.9F2LG9'0G1<+O2N'N=MK2>,F.<7-
&G&O>O73(<-O(N9;,8+9;1.''1)F-.>2KJ3
>H
166848&N)'/,+F84::>+M4;L+.306<><0*&6M*=-H*(=NK1+(*:+)6+LK;(%7'2;9
<)331JIM,./.
<H2199F-G%)>F&;FN-&+<
+'63:+J-
*&FOIO;8
4F<6+G9%41)'I:=(&(806,,8-:N2-4/5/
+*J'/1K&8&)NF=4HN7M2M5-53:G>23%&O'
4:/%K//,=5.>-&3'3K+):5%HH+,31>NO
>'%>OI;
()JF6-6F).M57JNFM>-85%(G<.=J85(45G)
3%O-M:9MNL,2
MGG<7K7-7-+KJ'N')
M=<16,6O06,6&OK0H)M&;)>)N;;%2/%,3&*,33,J9N)O/116:.10/+8I0G
86&:04,%74%19,+6<3FH<5I08
&./64'FI'089MN'L9.I=76-6=).8L8)<N(7H147<1>-*/3G9(4<19.M53G50
N
6;K'G*K)..;L)7:,J/LO,H'6*;J+,),%2%1*<1FF34:+6&=+/)5
<%1/,4>'KNG
07=>2KI1*91>9>'70O,
,;FOM-G+7<:'4H13*5&N/'M8N%
)GK
=39MGIFI-IM/>7.H:89J5)GI%F6J'),+(38F5&M>K;6
5&
;%*0)G:FL-;L%5J(O//5-<;&7LI+66
G80N&I>H
9'INI.I>;%=77:399G&5I()-0
-&K;(G.LNF,1=JJF1%JM>=FL:IN2/H)(FJ46K7)2NF&5:,%/*+KM<(0+;8H3536613
71K,&59&J&2N'O,M%*043+.5H=-N:I=1K,7.3:8>./L*G4F
7J3<
G+08*N>
&:<<L%/>6>J
*0;%<<'.>4KGIK&>6=:58;4>6&+7<41'+1I34'.M(F--5I414.35H
N1H':64G7
H=(G<L'L81>.F;)(KG>+
;6=M1(<LG<4O,5K/
L2*5''+J(30,164N/26)H0G.2
:*,
*9=4,=3I+=KK5I,JN%<<:5/-4N)G*,MJK;9=)7O);;M<8>>'->20%*%)5M)
K./2,LL'&2G:0M5&7O'MO+0
&F+1G37FI3:F002L-%5(172K40732770H7:;8L>5=NGO5.1F17-6/OL&--:'<7OM
9KJ&1H3*+F20K/483(0L:7-9,.N200I0FK:(')<96GKO
'+(&5*6>=4F&+N&*(/;)402-9G8%)G;3OK&
*29<:8G*5
5GF=;O7<38M&-(K42+<FH/4L.25MK7O,G7%GF=&.%7=O6O+*8&F
H'+%
4K9'0'/4,)&N5*,5:097)8J1)&2K5,FLIGGO6'.I*/+G+.N('F+8J:I='<0&%J0'6-.4>2/
2'F7IN0/
>L
<I11&;.M;O5&OO*I><*+O(;0*=MN1+H'K*JNL.FL%)07,%K80O=&;MKL<I1I(/N='73
*4=HI-'&G/6O:4F;/4M2<OMON7L*=K0;(N
M,><5N>%1=:)
8,1)944/(N0H+J'5HO:7=+NN5>L(/)*2HI4=K1J769>,/
*5
,M.;>5(<96:&=7->%K'%+ON9LL49,525<0FN0I5M&,91H/94&&NMH0)K%4<+'N
O/&)='7(=0J&'>M57&96)F<2N&F%;NH1F95F4H4%J3-9J&(1K5:892*LG
/K
JI6HFM;<7
N;N23N(.*<5M89
8JH*/;/HOOJ-<<6KJKN1+H4
INN4HGHL<F-42)7+763+5&:M<21&%
2N7-=330M(L=KG>/>7'<K&72227GJO>=2O=)1%%,<IK30
.49;I0:J-;0%'0/G=%O
HO-*(*2F=LF2+
1JK:4./6-K76H>/1,I:O3:7(N=/N3(F&:*8/
1=,:JN:NK,4))>+-N/O40+'.N.4/,GI/O*8)L2H:,26:JH9'N97&O/'<*/.FJ(
8%M>56;69II:9NJI58L2'O<;O1N3(JGF(0)0'5M0J7J*>K(/H3&+M15/
7<05
&M'929;>M;<:73%H5OO=985(/096KMM53JL%,,F0'%-)*6FO:%8=HK'J
-728F'59H8GI92M%7'((1;<K:F)>)>N+J.&1J0>>)H)L.&/'5><:9K:(%I2'/+J5&2G,I(K
K8GL;M%+:<5N0G8;+'70&K&I(,>3<LN&))=6.3&6(L)O)1'+=J1+(4/'24)K9
267-9LKG54O245KGHHG>,:N/,4<I/:*2:H948HL/F<J<
(94K
JO.-M<54+'LM,<-5=+M;(&23+1L6(<<L7I>%%G&&
=G79527K3**.';'=74%HMJ*J(8N6:6H0(
.3%90IG=>:98NH2/;7;8NMIM&'70.12,F:G;5/(70HL)/)N21=2K0<'4<88*
2&%G'99M(1O/-2&:G.K30H'HL;7+O:,7
GNL
7209J+GN*J<F(84L*=251IG0I
6NF/)8.),>9>.6<H-0&(',5H;2:&+OI25-;O64:O8;'K+&(+4>&0%*67M8H3L'
<3,)HJK&<J/&.>85F11<5/%HI%H/OJ>)61O,).>3''GJ)1:6&6>,23O+HN6J>
,I<
*N%=:7<I>95<-3
IG5<-M'-,+LO7KI0&4O0>IO>N233*=6>
O(.G-9H%7;L'J0GJ;9H042=)3MIM'*<7K8O)1FHI)3K-OKO%&HN':+;HJ277'(61
F*KN
L2,)
39,58:F.F'.K3'.&4O50*4J9O62%J(%
L03O7I%O&:(3M*)>%I(J3<'32'J'6H-14%>%<6N)(0-.;>=/8JO<H:M..K+*+0/(
>)GG=+.O59+N2=6-HL1+4;618L>>JM11&FN&NF%KM-/+.:F5:(
H.1
7*,13'%5K<(9<:M&8I1F)-/KKO+5
37J3&J::6<I.-I&GMF2JH4681MHH01'J;
;%&8)MM87;F>
<,9>,=6'2(+-==(=+>-F1,LL3F+/<)6GG+G31O*=/6=:+G+=F0494H92+:3)=4
8.:030;,:9)&--9H5HGK3I5(5%I9:G2/53.L3-2+6O2
=+8&=(,KJ5+47K0O9*7%)J86FJ-()O9FN5;<IF>)%:-18)16()OHMK9(80.<
75,14%(,F3O2GJ+N
KNJ6*/J6<*&3+:+%-)I
1LNOLO=>1631FM5HNO>'>NL4OG.81.4):8KO:183)2%FIL41N:'-27%1<
JJ,>0<9JK0,.43*&:*G0608NO
.36:(
<J9<.;;>:%*J9+82M26
96IF
H(%:*-K8*
)<(J;;.>M<)/&<K)*5
G,4
98L&&=GLM/;<:/FLM7J83H15,MM6-.HFG&00%O;16;G'=GM369I<3H4=43;I>M
F/*+FK7//M5'.3K8*6&9H38;
H%LK*/G496%9OF,K*L(3L2/M:<'M4'(008I23&42309NF.L'=%8/;H.LJ/K-6;4I
/00G>00K)KH)<)L5<M,KK%=8N*'&-07:&):7F7'/->-J>(L;LLO>%,6OGM/*
%5=2%=4G*3
N5(-G<39
H=-5;L6:.K/85:<%=+27'0K>*
*5J5F7L+%2'&9-3;N-2K*H(5HI-,9*10M
IM'+,H.=1.),
,7
4>0<1I.FI
K516+G%K6.8NL63%-2*:K62+K(4+1;'H/M%H*JK1N:7+*<'&='FI20%1L-(<,:0
5I<8H,7.%KF*=L.H1>'>L2G<0N3/1<5G8*'(&5%OG0&98;MI%6HKL<690MO5-
=),+5*%*4KG>8'2/K8J'JF/(89O0-/7=IF5
<F9I%3K
,GMKJ6+9%+/9,1'.O9,+;3L-3;O0&LOL460N/-7'<KK33%;3)6M0.4=:3:F3O
G9MG:)L<.%H66L+/>J3/G
LF4K9-:/O9>>9J(0M*<.G0
;J00)F2>51)I,G=H1+5))93+0.8<HN+F/5IH.%<4.91>:KK,M48L6M/4ON:7N
;8=NI-K
9JM<L5'%KM.(M73L3%)''HI(
2)2J1:,1,
O:0*
K=F2GM9932-(54+3NIJ&JO6->(5FM=GM)0IHM9;L%93.1;GHG>H'>G<O
.JK45<6*F+%M>(H.I
IH(795*MHNJ6292)<IO=>>1H-I.+89KOJ(N-9=+(&()3.
+9NHI17F'%2;&05F4,>0G
-(+O&.2L.)F7
7'0M*=/*097'7&
9/(<--09''G.*GOK)./N9J<()K,5>8H4&8.68..%-JOLKF*F;LL(0IM--I*8M59)5**'*
69;'3%H(&<=&<-(GO9+59(F61.;'O,0O=80(+=
I.*-7-).=8M4JNLH*6>->M:>NK>FO4G2-0HHI4,JJL:.+
7<NH=96::F0%:>
<2L4I*;K(5K53,3,5F%-6'H'L7N,M6F7ONN6H1F-5N0(<G>5NO74.9JK1
.6-I,H>715G5*6<6L%&OO5-2&1'9%33I4H-7MO>H-5126/>KJI')-G32:%<'&'
1(6:616L,,J92J*H/4;&OKF-5(5:';<:31'L%N6I:.,FNN%4N=87*N>O86.O>
8/G-,//4/*<=>N7:6<8J=+HI'<9JGFF:H:O:)L;3H554H:9N5:9J':0N4
)&0M(:>-7-NOF)86*<3I79HI0O.%*+I2
*O23GFG>4FM
<>LN7G0O:2=
1%.4>8'MJO&1N=25I)>9
M-5M/F8G6'&6<;H05;43H,M,<%09&H;K1')5-3N'..,1M
3&*%.19'H>-H>1JKJJNL7J'</%N86%+'8%<;4J<O=251
4813*+GF'6/NM-8N%>>6HH2>K&L-N,L5&N0<8*9.>%437F>=
/1<<G0=-=76-5-;5(N=I2=:7G7M+:FF+J9.87G305L=5J)K;<I0N0'N>
FON0N086&3NN>,%)<F;,G=6H)'6%'F*O4K0IK:7ILNHI3,%36:)/'=O>GN'(=J
:09'&9>.L9:)=(4F2JM:17
5545O+9>):G0,2*0,=K':7O27F/(F6K;'H<1->;>:522-H)
44+FK8F4LM4%4/9,&F
0JM
>JM7*44+55GO(-J)1K44'9'6247*1/29,0J8=/&&3L9665(8I/HH9=:,G;-4O=&.;5*F=O22
9>)M9<O.=:;*+(G-6//H&IG68LI*2.846K8M:+4J20>7M;((.NHJ+9;6';-03
)><8MK+GF=O/IGN3>/HO8/7=IK5=0H,4-(M77>59G+&8,2,*&I<M+)-*-*F57
,7LKJI5FH643LN'7=NLI='J>,;=6/7;:2
;=9;8(L>,*5J
*329<G1.*1I'I;0F,=9H;/:>:<3*G685<'*-5+9+J;9N)>,O)55H3*=(4F
L->)'+-54*-M7:,1NF%5H
%)-K4:F5K5O>;>8,5+GN609:';7&0%M1&235=<GI)J%%H+O0N'/G)L+-J=2%HM<
%M
2N/F'JLL&
>,6-88.0K)J)5*M2M9=G%8OO6J.>M,K..)G-&N.M41;(:,;393&)+3K
<+/4740MM'&6.9NKH6MH7(*,NG,71H5(
3+G<*=M*>K<8&%.%('8GGJ%ML&;0O81%O<7&==8F,)=4,
-=05GN>;N>=H**<8F6N7KK&%899G6JJJ./JI-:*%J-%H0F1JL(1(:0;=(;/41OG
4K.)(7=K531=/:>7.G/,
49M>*&1
948=):)4HL5N.FK
NL.JIM&>.)J74*G+5
3O>%%<;-O&KK4M9G6*G&3%M)4
5I84*'88GM9:,3<GO1();9O>:IM%J
1GFN>J
O6OF
;<+K,=92F5/6L)(;07)L99LMKIH.(>-)
09.%3G((99H'I50
O4)HJ=3(3;3,39<+'9F98K858:-&*N=9/F*1)9>/*44&;0N'106
&=-'.1M+
JL*K38K.4-N;+/F)<K>=O8/*);G25I1+9OJ*-%+(=NO;<
+;,)()8G8MJ6
G(&<KJH-5<;,::-:G08%
J%)=,6M;'1J4;5K58K10L1H=3&HN,OFMMNIH1427>;&5>4/HO&+8(N66K),)LJ>
01J(J/6/&K+-);J&,9N(:J4>*./G675K/68&4FN;G;)::435<4(4F+7<2*
/.9
*G3>>K=JML,M2:>6(OO-62.<HN%K9M%1-=:6.12)<0=8&4+<'<;N-&17/'%*:OL
&K)50'&.2+ONG()K0)50/K/),>1HNNI%.KF99=+6:)I6L4.N;N1,,L;O);7L%,&
N58
)F>%181&-:;*M6.9(4MK>2%>10L(
64K&8,>5G68J2,<
/*<G;&15H>-
:3',O:=G+&NFO1N9=*%>+.55;;F++8J,K(55M,=&32%1NFIL0J>&3*L>NO(:0II
0>>LML/IF<+7I<NJM=;'/096ONMI89*I(K,4'G-NL%2*7-4
<;<);M>8&.
L70';
-F,'G'6I7)234H>&8%N<</
+F2+L)G21L,+<);6M0)'0(/%H;=*0.GJ.4%1
;=<>(1GJ>+
75(J)960)3L<J/=GL,I8:
67:O74
.+;L3/.+.%'I/:M6+/0/5)=79.9JN(0H=;N>M=/1=>M4L5HK7OKM9/)*4-8J&GHI
O,,<%)/(/*0&0N)*MOL0:=+78,*IJ+H&:1=L,(
>
=<7=>=4-)8
=221H))L&.&&<15084/O//GG==</NLL(*,'5:;3<L9='N*M9;IOF..LH9&1IK(
4(=&(<5>'/3-M
(5=2-*J%-H**-O=,+4G5FJ,>JHN'KI+/-%
(*G.MI8LH68,6I:&0H3.O=/I%JI/;;<1M84:6L%%LN
6001(IM/I,J2K1+.9K*=3'=7100;%M01=&2H.5&OF)6.%*F.+;)<,9FN'4-F4*<*3K
&8<M0/;K=)G06&/JLF:4IJKK6<*
--0'+4FN5=3;0/'<=HLO1HH/&+7G'J6I/;*H45M4>)6.NL5'H2O8HN*4>=K=&,8M(
<%=7)F<&;L57O3M<..4+K;G/0O:/:<52=5.F>;LL>L,;L*%7
K*+
1/I;0*714N)3,3I9F56(7595M9LN8'*+)GJ;:G);I
&:<.L2503M2O
:'8G/8G>F/F*(1:(--F79)5)G0F:.
LIN+*:;
*M,F4&(.&K'O;45,N;F->
/L)4OIN74M&.