Nasfm`ctf

Nasfm`ctfk`?
k`? C 182 — 81

Ttc`ncrn Tpadfffidctfk` bkr

Cllky c`n Ttrudturcl Cllky Ttaal, Teaat c`n Ttrfp, Ekt-Ykllan
c`n Dkln-Ykllan3
^efs stc`ncrn fs fssuan u`nar tea ffixan nasfm`ctfk` C 1827 tea `ujiar fjjanfctaly bkllkwf`m tea nasfm`ctfk` f`nfdctas tea yacr kb
krfmf`cl cnkptfk` kr, f` tea dcsa kb ravfsfk`, tea yacr kb lcst ravfsfk`. C `ujiar f` pcra`teasas f`nfdctas tea yacr kb lcst racpprkvcl. C
suparsdrfpt
suparsdrfpt apsflk` (a) f`nfdctas c` anftkrfcl dec`ma sf`da tea lcst ravfsfk` kr racpprkvcl.

^efs stc`ncrn ecs iaa` cpprkvan bkr usa iy cma`dfas kb tea Napcrtja`t kb Naba`sa.

3. Tdkpa
Tdkpa*
* C 18= Tpad
Tpadfffid
fffidctf
ctfk`
k` bkr Nrc
Nrcwf`
wf`m
m Cll
Cllky
ky Tta
Ttaal,
al, Tea
Teaat
at c`n
3.3 ^efs spaspadfffi
dfffidct
dctfk`
fk` dkv
dkvars
ars ekt
ekt-rk
-rklla
llan
n c`n dkldkln-r
n-rkll
kllan
an Ttrfp, Ekt-Ykllan c`n Dkln-Ykllan
cllky c`n strudturcl cllky-staal seaat c`n strfp. Cllky staal fs
4. ^arjf`klkmy
bur`fsean
bur`f sean tk deaj
deajfdcl
fdcl dkjpksftfk`
dkjpksftfk` raquraqufraj
fraja`ts
a`ts c`n fs f`-
ta`nan
ta` nan prf
prfjcr
jcrfly
fly bkr ma`ma`arc
arcll kr jfs
jfsdaldallc`
lc`aku
akuss usa wea
wearara 4.3 Naffi`ftfk`s kb ^arjs Tpadfffid tk ^efs Ttc`ncrn?
ia`nf`m
ia`nf `m c`n jkna
jknarcta
rcta bkrjf`m fs c raqu raqufraj
fraja`t.
a`t. Ttrudturcl
Ttrudturcl 4.3.3 cllky staal„cll
„cllky-st
ky-staal
aal seaa
seaatt c`n strf
strfp
p bur`f
bur`fsean
sean tk
cllky staal fs bur`fsean tk deajfdcl dkjpksftfk` raqufraja`ts deajfdcl dkjpksftfk` raqufraja`ts c`n f`ta`nan bkr ma`arcl kr
c`n tk spadfffid jadec`fdcl prkparty raqufraja`ts wefde jcy jfsdallc
jfsd allc`akus
`akus cpplf
cpplfdctfk
dctfk`s
`s weara `krjc
`krjcll surb
surbcda
cda fjpa
fjparbad
rbad--
f`dlun
f`d lunaa ta`
ta`sfk
sfk`
` tas
tasts,
ts, ecr
ecrn`a
n`assss tas
tasts,
ts, kr ktektear
ar dkj
dkjjk`
jk`ly ly tfk`s cra `kt kioadtfk`cila c`n c mkkn ffi`fse fs `kt tea prfja
cddaptan jadec`fdcl tasts. raqufraja`t.
4.3.9 TCA„Tkdfaty kb Cutkjktfva A`mf`aars.
3.9 Fb jctarfcl
jctarfcl kb c efmear namraa kb u`fbkrjfty
u`fbkrjfty kb f`tar`cl 4.3.4 stc`ncrn staals„staal deajfdcl dkjpksftfk`s naffi`an
sku`n`ass c`n braankj brkj surbcda fjparbadtfk`s fs raqufran,
rabara`da sekuln ia jcna tk Tpadfffidctfk` C 18=. 18=. cs “stc`ncrn‚ iy TCA, sekw` f` ^cila 3. 3.
3.4 Cllky c`n strudturcl
strudturcl cllky-staal
cllky-staal seaat c`n strfp cra `kt 4.3.> staals ktear tec` stc`ncrn„staal deajfdcl dkjpksf-
prknudan tk f`tar`cl dlac`lf`ass raqufraja`ts. @krjclly sur- tfk`s ktear tec` teksa naffi`an cs “stc`ncrn,‚ c`n bur`fsean tk
bcda fjparbadtfk`s cra `kt kioadtfk`cila, c`n c mkkn ffi`fse fs tea dkjpksftfk` lfjfts sekw` f` ^cila 9. 9.
`kt c prfja raqufraja`t. 4.3.1 sstrud
trudturc
turcll cllk
cllkyy sta al„cl
staal„cllky
lky-st
-staal
aal sea
seaat
at c`n str
strfp
fp
3.> ^ea bkrjciflfty
bkrjciflfty kb stru
strudturc
dturcll cllk
cllky
y staa
staall nadra
nadracsas
csas wfte jaatf`m tea raqufraja`ts kb ramulcr quclfty c`n clsk prknudan
f`dracsf`m yfaln stra`mte kr ecrn`ass. ^earabkra, prknudt na- tk spadfffid jadec`fdcl prkparty raqufraja`ts.
sfm` f` ralctfk` tk tea jadec`fdcl prkpartfas kb tea mrcna usan >. Ma`arcl Yaqufraja`ts
Yaqufraja`ts c`n Krnarf`m F`bkrjctfk`
just ia dk`sfnaran.
3.1
3.1 ^e
^eaa jc
jcta
tarf
rfcl
cl dk
dkva
vara
ran
n iy te tefs
fs sp
spad
adfffi
fffidc
dctf
tfk`
k` jc
jcyy ia >.3 Jcta
Jctarfcl
rfcl supplfan
supplfan tk tefs spad
spadfffidct
fffidctfk`
fk` secll dk`bkrj tk
bur`fsean f` savarcl dk`nftfk`s? eact tractja`ts, surbcda dk`- Tpadfffidctfk` C 181,
181, wefde f`dlunas tea ma`arcl raqufraja`ts
nftfk`s, c`n anmas, cs spadfffian earaf`, f` dkfls kr dut la`mtes. c`n ast
astcil
cilfse
fseas
as tea rul
rulas
as bkr tea krn
krnarf
arf`m
`m f`b
f`bkrj
krjctf
ctfk`
k` tec
tectt
3.2 ^ea vcluas stctan f`f` f`de-pku`n u`fts cra tk ia ramcrnan sekuln
sekuln ia dkj
dkjplf
plfan
an wft
wfte
e wea
wea` ` pur
purdec
decsf`
sf`m
m jct
jctarf
arfcl
cl tk teftefss
cs tea stc`ncrn. TF u`fts cra prkvfnan bkr f`bkrjctfk` k`ly. spadfffidctfk`.
>.9 F` cnn
cnnftf
ftfk`
k` tk tea krn
krnarf
arf`m
`m f`b
f`bkrj
krjctf
ctfk`
k` raq
raqufr
ufranan iy
9. Yabara`dan Nkduja`ts Tpadfffidctfk` C 181,
181, tea bkllkwf`m secll clsk ia f`dlunan?
9.3 CT^J Ttc`ncrns? 9 >.9.3 Jadec`fdcl prkpartfas raqufran bkr strudturcl quclfty,
quclfty,
C 181 Tpadfffidctfk` bkr Ttaal, Teaat c`n Ttrfp, Cllky, Ekt- wea` cpplfdcila,
Ykllan c`n Dkln-Ykllan, Ma`arcl Yaqufraja`ts bkr >.9.9 Turbc
Turbcda
da ffi`fse, fb ktear tec` stc`ncrn
stc`ncrn (saa 5.3
5.3)), c`n
>.9.4 Turbc
Turbcda
da tractja`t,
tractja`t, fb ktear tec` stc`ncrn
stc`ncrn (saa 5.9
5.9).
).

1. Jcta
Jctarfcl
rfclss c`n Jc`ubcdtura
Jc`ubcdtura
3
^efs spadfffidctfk`
spadfffidctfk` fs u`nar tea ourfsnfdtfk` kb CT^J Dkjjfttaa C83 k` Ttaal, 1.3 Ykllf`m„^e
„^eaa jctjctarf
arfcl
cl sec
secll
ll ia bur
bur`fs
`fsean
ean aft
aftear
ear ekt
ekt--
Ttcf`lass Ttaal c`n Yalctan Cllkys, c`n fs tea nfradt raspk`sfiflfty
Ttcf`lass raspk`sfiflfty kb Tuidk
Tuidkjjfttaa
jjfttaa
C83.36 k` Ttaal Teaat c`n Ttrfp.
rkllan kr dkln-rkllan, cs spadfffian k` tea krnar.
Durra`t anftfk` cpprkvan Nad. 3, 9881. Xuilfsean Nadajiar 9881. Krfmf`clly 1.9 Eact ^ractja`t?
cpprkvan f` 362>. Lcst pravfkus anftfk` cpprkvan f` 988> cs C 182 — 8>.
9
1.9.3 Ekt-Ykllan„Ekt-rkllan jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean f`
Bkr rabara`dan CT^J stc`ncrns, vfsft tea CT^J waisfta, www.cstj.krm, kr
k`a kb tea bkllkwf`m dk`nftfk`s, cs spadfffian k` tea krnar?
dk`tcdt CT^J Dustkjar Tarvfda ct sarvfdaH
sarvfdaHcstj.kr
cstj.krm.m. Bkr C``ucl Ikkg kb CT^J
Ttc`ncrns vkluja f`bkrjctfk`, rabar tk tea stc`ncrn‖s Nkduja`t Tujjcry pcma k` 1.9.3.3 Cs-rkllan,
tea CT^J waisfta
waisfta.. 1.9.3.9
1.9.3.9 C``ac
C``aclan,
lan,

*C Tujjcry kb Dec`mas sadtfk` cppacrs ct tea a`n kb tefs stc`ncrn.

Dkpyrfmet © CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl, 388 Icrr Ecrikr Nrfva, XK Ikx D=88, ]ast Dk`sekekdga`, XC 36>95-9616, Q`ftan Ttctas.

3
 C 182 — 81
^CILA
^CILA 3 Ttc`n
Ttc`ncrn
crn Ttaals Dkjjk`ly
Dkjjk`ly Xrknudan
Xrknudan bkr Cllk
Cllky-Tt
y-Ttaal
aal Teaat c`n Ttrfp
Q@T TCA Deajfdcl Dkjpksftfk` Yc`mas c`n Lfjfts, % (Eact C`clysfs) C
Nasfm`ctfk` @k.
D J` X T TfI @f Dr Jk R

... A4438 8.85—8.34 8.>1—8.28 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 4.91—4.=1 3.>8—3.=1 ... ...
M>8398 >839 8.86—8.3> 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... ... 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3358 >335 8.35—8.94
8. 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.>8—8.28 8.85—8.31 ...
M>3488 >348 8.95—8.44
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3418 >341 8.44—8.45
8. 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>34=8 >34= 8.41—8.>8
8. 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3>88 >3>8 8.45—8.>4
8. 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3>98 >3>9 8.>8—8.>1
8. 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3>18 >3>1 8.>4—8.>5
8. 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3>=8 >3>= 8.>1—8.18
8. 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>3188 >318 8.>5—8.14
8. 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 8.31—8.91 ...
M>4988 >498 8.3=—8.99 8.>1—8.21 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 3.21—9.88
3. 8.>8—8.28 8.98—8.48 ...
M>4>88 >4>8 8.45—8.>4 8.28—8.58 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 3.21—9.88
3. 8.=8—8.68 8.98—8.48 ...
M>4>82 A>4>8 8.45—8.>4 8.21—8.51 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 3 .21—9.88
3. 8.=8—8.68 8.98—8.48 ...
M>1988 >198 8.35—8.94 8.>1—8.21 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... ... 8.>1—8.28 ...
M>2318 >231 8.34—8.35
8. 8.>1—8.21 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 3.21—9.88
3. ... 8.98—8.48 ...
M>2988 >298 8.3=—8.99
8. 8.>1—8.21 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 3.21—9.88
3. ... 8.98—8.48 ...
M>=358 >=35 8.32—8.93 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.68—3.98
8. 8.48—8.18 8.48—8.>8 ...
M>5318 >531 8.34—8.35
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 4.91—4.=1
4. ... 8.98—8.48 ...
M>5988 >598 8.35—8.94
8. 8.18—8.=8 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 4.91—4.=1
4. ... 8.98—8.48 ...
M18318 1831 8.39—8.3= 8.48—8.18 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.48—8.18 ... ...
M18>28 18>2 8.>4—8.18 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.98—8.41 ... ...
M13318 1331 8.34—8.35
8. 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.=8—8.68 ... ...
M13988 1398 8.3=—8.99 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.=8—8.68 ... ...
M13488 1348 8.95—8.44 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 ... ...
M1349 1349 8.48—8.41 8.28—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.=1—3.88 ... ...
M13>88 13>8 8.45—8.>4 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.=8—8.68 ... ...
M13188 1318 8.>5—8.14 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.=8—8.68 ... ...
M13288 1328 8.11—8.21 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.=8—8.68 ... ...
M31332 A13388 8.61—3.38 8.91—8.>1 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.68—3.31 ... ...
M31932 A19388 8.61—3.38 8.91—8.>1 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 3.48—3.28 ... ...
M23188 2318 8.>5—8.14 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.58—3.38 ... 8.31 jf`
M23158 2315 8.11—8.29 8.=8—3.38 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 ... 8.68—3.98 ... 8.38—8.98
M52318 5231 8.34—8.35 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M523=8 523= 8.31—8.98 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52988 5298 8.35—8.94 8.=8—8.68 8.841 8.841 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52488 5248 8.95—8.44 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52>88 52>8 8.45—8.>4 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52>98 52>9 8.>8—8.>1 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52>18 52>1 8.>4—8.>5 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52188 5218 8.>5—8.14 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52118 5211 8.18—8.28 8.=1—388 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M52288 5228 8.11—8.21 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.31—8.91 ...
M5=988 5=98 8.35—8.94 8.=8—8.68 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.98—8.48 ...
M5=418 5=41 8.44—8.45 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.98—8.48 ...
M5=>88 5=>8 8.45—8.>4 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 8.31—8.48 8.>8—8.=8
8. 8.>8—8.28 8.98—8.48 ...
M69288 6928 8.11—8.21 8.=8—3.88 8.891 8.891 3.58—9.98 ... ... ... ...
M69298 6929 8.11—8.21 8.=1—3.88 8.891 8.891 3.58—9.98 ... 8.91—8.>8 ... ...
... A6438 8.85—8.34 8.>1—8.21 8.891 8.891 8.98—8.41 4 .88—4.18
4. 3.88—3.>8 8.85—8.31 ...
C
^ea deajfdcl rc`mas c`n lfjfts sekw` cra suioadt tk prknudt c`clysfs tklarc`das. Taa Tpadfffidctfk` C 181.
181.
I
Ktear sflfdk` rc`mas cra cvcflcila. Dk`sult tea prknudar.

1.9.3.4 @krjc
@krjclfzan
lfzan,, kr 2.3.3.9 @k`stc`ncrn staal mrcnas
mrcnas jcy ia spadfffian usf`m
usf`m tea
1.9.3.> @krjclfzan-c`n-t
@krjclfzan-c`n-tajparan.
ajparan. rc`mas c`n lfjfts sekw` f` ^cila 9. 9.
1.9.9 Dkln-Ykllan„Dkln-rkllan jctarfcl secll ia bully c`- 2.3.9 Ttrudturcl Cllky Ttaal„^ea mrcna secll ia spadfffian cs
`aclan cbtar dkln-rkllf`m. (^ajpar, sgf`, kr rkllar lavalf`m bkr kutlf`an f` 2.3.3
2.3.3.. Ekwavar, sf`da nfbbara`t jadec`fdcl prkpar-
tea dk`trkl kb ﬉ct`ass, wefde nkas `kt sfm`fffidc`tly cbbadt tea tfas jcy ia axpadtan bkr acde kb tea jc`y deajfdcl dkjpk-
prkpartfas, jcy ia parbkrjan cbtar c``aclf`m.) sftfk`s c`n dk`nftfk`s (eact tractja`t) tect jcy ia spadfffian,
dk`sfnarctfk` just ia mfva` tk teasa bcdtkrs f` saladtf`m tea
2. Deajfdcl Yaqufraja`ts Deajfdcl Yaqufraja`ts deajfdcl dkjpksftfk` tk ia spadfffian.
2.3 ^ea eact c`clysfs
c`clysfs secll dk`bkrj tk tea raqufraja`ts
raqufraja`ts bkr
tea mrcna spadfffian k` tea krnar. =. Jadec`fdcl Yaqufraja`ts
Yaqufraja`ts

2.3.3 Cllky Ttaal„^e

„^eaa mrc mrcna
na sec
secllll ia spa
spadfffi
dfffian
an f` cdd
cddkr
kr-- =.3 Cllk
Cllkyy Tta al„Ja
Ttaal„Jadecdec`fd
`fdcl
cl tas
tasts
ts cra `kt cpp
cpplfd
lfdcil
cilaa tk
nc`da wfte aftear 2.3.3.3 kr 2.3.3.9
2.3.3.9.. ramulcr quclfty cllky staal seaat c`n strfp.
2.3.3.3 Ttc`ncrn staals
staals lfstan f` ^cila 3 cra teksa dkjjk`ly =.9 Ttrudturcl Cllky Ttaal?
prknudan bkr cllky staal seaat c`n strfp. =.9.3 ^a`sfk` ^asts?

9
 C 182 — 81
^CILA
^CILA 9 Eact (Dcst)
(Dcst) C`clysfs
C`clysfs Yc`mas
Yc`mas bkr Ktear tec` Ttc`ncrn
Ttc`ncrn ffian, prk
ffian, prkvfn
vfnf`m
f`m tea raq
raqufr
ufraja
aja`ts
`ts cra dkjdkjpct
pctfil
filaa wft
wfte
e tea
Ttaal Cllky Teaat c`n Ttrfp ta`sfk` tast raqufraja`ts.
Alaja`t ]ea` Jcxfjuj kb Yc`ma kr =.9.3.9 @ujiar kb ^asts„^wk ta`sfk` tasts c`n twk ecrn-
Tpadfffian Alaja`t Fs, % Lfjft, %
`ass
`ass ta
tast
sts,
s, we
wea`
a` sp
spad
adfffi
fffian
an,, se
secl
clll ia jc
jcna
na br
brkj
kj dk dkup
upk`
k`ss
Dcrik` ^k 8.11 f`dl 8.81
Kvar 8.11 tk 8.=8 f`dl 8.85
kitcf`an brkj acde eact (dcst) c`n eact tractja`t lkt.
Kvar 8.=8 tk 8.58 f`dl 8.38 =.9.9 Ia`n ^asts?
Kvar 8.58 tk 8.61 f`dl 8.39 =.9.9.3 Yaqufraja`ts„Jct
„Jctarfcarfcll f` tea c``ac
c``aclan,
lan, `krjcl-
Kvar 8.61 tk 3.41 f`dl 8.34
fzan, kr `krjclfzan-c`n-tajparan dk`nftfk` secll ia dcpcila kb
Jc`mc`asa ^k 8.28 f`dl 8.98 jaatf`m tea lk`mftunf`cl ia`n tast raqufraja`ts kb ^cila 4. 4.
Kvar 8.28 tk 8.68 f`dl 8.98 =.9.9.9 @ujiar kb ^asts„^wk ia`n tasts secll ia jcna k`
Kvar 8.68 tk 3.81 f`dl 8.91
Kvar 3.81 tk 3.68 f`dl 8.48
spadfja`ss rapr
spadfja` raprasa`t
asa`tctfv
ctfvaa kb acde lkt. C lkt secll dk`sf
dk`sfst
st kb
Kvar 3.68 tk 9.38 f`dl 8.>8 jctarfcl brkj tea scja eact (dcst), kb tea scja dk`nftfk` c`n
ffi`fse, tea scja `kjf`cl tefdg`ass, c`n suioadtan tk tea scja
Xekspekrus ... 8.891 jcx
eact tractja`t.
Tulbur ... 8.891 jcx =.9.9.4
=.9.9.4 Ia`n tast spadfja`
spadfja`ss secll ia ct lacs
lacstt 4⁎> f`. (36 jj)
wfna, kr tea scja wfnte kb tea jctarfcl fb ft fs lass tec` 4⁎> f`.
Tflfdk` ^k 8.31 f`dl 8.85
Kvar 8.31 tk 8.98 f`dl 8.38
(36 jj) wfna. ^ea la`mte secll ia subbfdfa`t tk parjft ia`nf`m
Kvar 8.98 tk 8.>8 f`dl 8.31 tk tea c`mla spadfffian.
Kvar 8.>8 tk 8.28 f`dl 8.98 =.9.9.> ^ea anmas kb ia`n tast spadfja`s
spadfja`s secll ia prcdtfdclly
prcdtfdclly
Kvar 8.28 tk 3.88 f`dl 8.48
Kvar 3.88 tk 9.98 f`dl 8.>8
braa kb iurrs. Bflf`m kr jcdef`f`m tk rajkva iurrs fs parjfs-
sfila.
Dkppar ^k 8.28 f`dl 8.98
Kvar 8.28 tk 3.18 f`dl 8.48 5. ]krgjc`sefp, Bf`fse, c`n Cppacrc`da
Cppacrc`da
Kvar 3.18 tk 9.88 f`dl 8.41
5.3 Turbcda Bf`fse?
@fdgal ^k 8.18 f`dl 8.98
Kvar 8.18 tk 3.18 f`dl 8.48 5.3.3 „Q`lass
„Q`la ss wftekut
ktearwfsa
ktea rwfsa spadfffian,
spadfffian,
Kvar 3.18 tk 9.88 f`dl 8.41 jcta rfcl Ekt-Ykllan
jctarfcl secll ia bur`
bur`fsean
fsean rajkvf`m tea ekt-
ekt-rkll
rkllan
ekt-rkll
ekt- an
rkllan
an
Kvar 9.88 tk 4.88 f`dl 8.>8 kxfna kr sdcla. (^ect fs, wfte tea cs-rkllan kr cs-eact-tractan
Kvar 4.88 tk 1.48 f`dl 8.18 sdcla.) ^ea jctarfcl jcy ia spadfffian tk ia nasdclan.
Kvar 1.48 tk 38.88 f`dl 3.88
5.3.9 Dkln-Ykllan„Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, dkln-rkllan
Derkjfuj ^k 8.>8 f`dl 8.31 jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean wfte c dkjjardfcl null jctta ffi`fse.
Kvar 8.>8 tk 8.68 f`dl 8.98
5.9 Kflf`m?
Kvar 8.68 tk 3.81 f`dl 8.91
Kvar 3.81 tk 3.28 f`dl 8.48 5.9.3 Ekt-Ykllan„Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, cs-rkllan kr
Kvar 3.28 tk 3.=1 f`dl 8.41 cs-eact-tractan jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean wftekut kflf`m, c`n
Kvar 3.=1 tk 9.38 f`dl 8.>8
nasdclan
nasdclan jctarfcl
jctarfcl secl
seclll ia kflan
kflan.. Nasdc
Nasdclan
lan jctarfcl jcy ia
Kvar 9.38 tk 4.66 f`dl 8.18
spadfffian tk ia bur`fsean nry, wftekut kflf`m.
Jklyina`uj ^k 8.38 f`dl 8.81 5.9.9 Dkln-Ykllan„Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, dkln-rkllan
Kvar 8.38 tk 8.98 f`dl 8.8=
jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean kflan. Dkln-rkllan jctarfcl jcy ia
Kvar 8.98 tk 8.18 f`dl 8.38
Kvar 8.18 tk 8.58 f`dl 8.31 spadfffian tk ia bur`fsean nry, wftekut kflf`m.
Kvar 8.58 tk 3.31 f`dl 8.98 5.4 Anmas?
5.4.3 Ekt-Ykllan„Q`la„Q`lass ss ktea
ktearwfsa
rwfsa spadf
spadfffian,
ffian, ekt-
ekt-rkll
rkllan
an
Rc`cnfuj ^k 8.91 f`dl 8.81 jctarfcl secll ia bur`fsean wfte Jfll Anma. ^ea jctarfcl jcy
Kvar 8.91 tk 8.18 f`dl 8.38
ia spadfffian tk ecva ktear typas kb anmas, f` cddkrnc`da wfte
Tpadfffidctfk` C 181.181.
=.9.3.3 Yaqufraja`ts„^ea ta`sfk` tast raqufraja`ts secll 5.4.9 Dkln-Ykllan„Q`lass ktearwfsa spadfffian, dkln-rkllan
dk`bkrj
dk`bkr j tk tea raqraqufr
ufraja
aja`ts
`ts spa
spadfffi
dfffian
an k` tea krn
krnar
ar.. Vfal
faln
n seaat secll ia bur`fsean wfte Dut Anma c`n dkln-rkllan strfp
stra`mte, ta`sfla stra`mte, c`n alk`mctfk` raqufraja`ts jcy ia secll
secll ia burbur`fs
`fsean
ean wfte @k. 4 Anm Anma.
a. ^ea jctarfc
jctarfcll jc
jcyy ia
spadfffian.
spadf ffian. ^ea ta`sf
ta`sfla
la prkp
prkpartf
artfas
as wfll vcry napa`
napa`nf`m
nf`m k` tea spadfffi
spadfffianan tk ecv
ecvaa kte
ktear
ar typ
typas
as kb anm
anmas,
as, f` cdd
cddkrn
krnc`d
c`daa wft
wftee
deajfdcl dkjpksftfk`, dk`nftfk`, c`n eact tractja`t. Xrknud- Tpadfffidctfk` C 181.181.
ars cra braqua`tly dk`sultan cs tk mrcna, rasultc`t jadec`fdcl
prkpartfas, radkjja`nan eact tractja`t, c`n ktear f`bkrjctfk` 6. Gayw
Gaywkrns
krns
`aanan tk astcilfse tea prkparty pcrcjatars tk jaat a`n usa 6.3 cllky staal seaat7 cllky staal
staal strfp7 dkln-rkllan
dkln-rkllan cllky staal7
raqufraja`ts. Ykdgwall ecrn`ass raqufraja`ts jcy ia spadf- ekt-rkllan cllky staal7 stc`ncrn cllky staal7 strudturcl cllky staal

4
 C 182 — 81
^CILA
^CILA 4 Ia`n Yaqufr
Yaqufraja`t
aja`ts
s
Yctfk kb
Ia`n
Ycnfus
^efdg`ass, f`. Dcrik` Namraa ^ypa kb
tk
(jj) Dk`ta`t, % kb Ia`n ^ast Tpadfja`
^efdg`ass
kb
Tpadfja`
Cll Qp tk 8.48, f`dl 358 3/9t lk`mftunf`cl
8.3918 (4.3=1) c`n Kvar 8.48 358 3/9t lk`mftunf`cl
u`nar

Kvar
8.3918—8.9>66 Kvar 8.48 358 t lk`mftunf`cl
(4.3=1—2.4>=),
f`dl

TQJJCYV KB DEC@MAT

Dkjjfttaa C83 ecs fna`tfffian tea lkdctfk` kb saladtan

saladtan dec`mas tk tefs stc`ncrn sf`da tea lcst
lcst fssua, C 182 — 8>,
tect jcy fjpcdt tea usa kb tefs stc`ncrn. (Cpprkvan Nad. 3, 9881.)

( 3) Cnnan cll tea mrcnas f` ^cila

^cila C3.3
C3.3 tk ^cila 3.
3. (1) Yavfsan
Yavfsan tea pekpekspe
spekru
kruss c`n sul
sulbur
bur raq
raqufr
ufraja
aja`ts
`ts tk
( 9) Alfjf`ct
Alfjf`ctan
an ^cila
^cila C3.3 c`n tea C``ax sadtfk`. 8.891 % jcxfjuj f` ^cila 9. 9.
( 4) Cnnan `aw
`aw mrcna 2315
2315 tk ^cila 3.
3. (2) F` Tadtfk
Tadtfk`
` 4.3.4
4.3.4,, nalatan rabara`da tk ^cila C3.3.
(>) Yavfsan tea pek
Yavfsan pekspe
spekru
kruss c`n sul
sulbur
bur raq
raqufr
ufraja
aja`ts
`ts tk (=) F` Tadtfk`
Tadtfk` 2.3.3.3
2.3.3.3,, ravfsan tea wkrnf`m c`n nalatan rabar-
8.891 % jcxfjuj bkr cll mrcnas f` ^cila 3,
3, axdapt mrcna 2315. a`da tk ^cila C3.3.

CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl tcgas `k pksftfk` raspadtf`m tea vclfnfty kb c`y pcta`t rfmets cssartan f` dk``adtfk` wfte c`y ftaj ja`tfk`an
f` tefs stc`ncrn. Qsars kb tefs stc`ncrn cra axprassly cnvfsan tect natarjf`ctfk` kb tea vclfnfty kb c`y sude pcta`t rfmets, c`n tea rfsg
kb f`brf`maja`t kb sude rfmets, cra a`tfraly teafr kw` raspk`sfiflfty.

^efs stc`ncrn fs suioadt tk ravfsfk` ct c`y tfja iy tea raspk`sfila tade`fdcl dkjjfttaa c`n just ia ravfawan avary ffiva yacrs c`n
fb `kt ravfsan, aftear racpprkvan kr wftenrcw`. Vkur dkjja`ts
dkjja`ts cra f`vftan aftear bkr ravfsfk` kb tefs stc`ncrn kr bkr cnnftfk`cl stc`ncrns
c`n sekuln ia cnnrassan tk CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl Eacnqucrtars. Vkur dkjja`ts wfll radafva dcrabul dk`sfnarctfk` ct c jaatf`m kb tea
raspk`sfila tade`fdcl dkjjfttaa, wefde yku jcy ctta`n. Fb yku baal tect ykur dkjja`ts ecva `kt radafvan c bcfr eacrf`m yku sekuln
jcga ykur vfaws g`kw` tk tea CT^J Dkjjfttaa k` Ttc`ncrns, ct tea cnnrass sekw` ialkw.

^efs stc`ncrn fs dkpyrfmetan iy CT^J F`tar`ctfk`cl, 388 Icrr Ecrikr Nrfva, XK Ikx D=88, ]ast Dk`sekekdga`, XC 36>95-9616,
Q`ftan Ttctas. F`nfvfnucl raprf`ts (sf`mla kr jultfpla dkpfas) kb tefs stc`ncrn jcy ia kitcf`an iy dk`tcdtf`m CT^J ct tea cikva
cnnras
cnnrass
s kr ct 238
238-549
-549-61
-6151
51 (pek
(pek`a)
`a),, 238
238-549
-549-61
-6111
11 (bc
(bcx),
x), kr sarv
sarvfda
fdaHcs
Hcstj.
tj.krm
krm (a-j
(a-jcfl
cfl)7
)7 kr terk
terkume
ume tea CT^
CT^J
J wai
waisft
sfta
a
(www.cstj.krm).

>