CHAPTER-I

1-0-85

d)
33-(d

6 )

((a.
 CHA PTER-!
)4
Toughns -Area steu strin cuan,ul
cue)
sol
/00+14)xÍ 4
Nows Toghnes 2
LX0:2XI00
|00
Volum 100

= 0-1to.48 +o27
= 0-85 N
m
0-85X|06

- 085 MI
m3

20’()

4a(c)
Sol' E= 26CItu)
As Eis Constant, OE =0

4
-4CItu)
X(1+t0 25) =u
[00 O 25
-5u
Too

8 a.
Soli-a)
 CHAPTER-2

5-Daybt
6-d.
1-(a)
B-(a)
9-optons not matcurg
10 -(6)

12()
15.(1)
Lh-(a
(c)
19-( )
 etunal Jore ú actny
As no the baus
both
 P= 9 kN
Sol' L 5 O m 2
E -2X/0N/m 2
=150 N/m
25mm

P< 150Nmm
Now,
3
</50

>d76-39 mm
d&.74m
Also, Pl<a5mm
AE 3
X50X10
9_d2Xlo5
7a-a)

8Q
4)
Sol AF
= 20X/03

8000
rato, u=
Now, boikson
’ 03 = Dd

8o00
3
80000

Now, dA = pa
A-2DAD
=
dA =-X3
go000
-6X 8
8000 o
6X8
8000o
2
= 7:9994 Cm
 2000X9.gl
Sol! 2

=147-8 2 N/mm2
eng LX0.05X 2o00x?-8/
Now, Strain 2
= Y905 Nm
2

'yx Volume
Also, U=2E
2 50 =4905
147:82 X x/3
2E
= 197:82 Gfa
120-6)
Sol

d
Mass
foree on thii elemut- yAdxxw 2

So, Tatal fore at?ndew

YAxdxw
,2.

2
276

YAw'

8
tl- X3lst 2 2,

So, arial steu

154+() -2m Fc
L
Sol
A Dz 20KN

FsXl+F X3 20X4
’ Fs t3 F 8o )
Also, A1 3

3 A, E
=L/FX
200X 200 33 400Xl00/

3
- 80

3
l F = 8D
’ 3
2|:8|kN
’ F = 240

2|:8lXl6 =545 MPa

3

Tc = 400
3 =72:7Mfa
200
 75mm ron
Sol=-0.8mm Steal
T5mm

-0. 8 = PL
steul
2
NX502X/0
fs = -0-8X
4 X200o
N,Gve sgn
|57-08
Also, o&
AEron
-0-8X DX(ó0qoxo5
4 X200o
-3456 KN

So, P = -|57-08 3456

-|9l:64 KN
jsa-(c)
’350mm--350.mmt
l00KN
C:Due to uymmdy
f-oe 5o
50 KN
Dstal AEgtul
= 50X0X150
60X21XIo5
0595 mm

PAL
=50X10°250
120X70XIo3
88 mm
0 595t18a
md poi,t- 2
=|04mm
190-()
Solt

bhon'sAtal
for bas th
to
Dsteel- bal
FL L
AE/stel A6/gluminiem
fstel = A50 X 6oXalD
|50 120X70
FAluminiun =a.5

’ A 28-5 7KN
fstel =7/-43KN

3 l00XX FALX 700

1 = 28-57X 760

200 mm
 CHAPTER-a
R08 (a), 6),cc)
2dm
234-{19)
SolUpatks
aA EPaHE/RS
20Cm
2
2

20
2
P
=7-5P* 2m
H

20cm

aAE/eF
2 + 20 |0cm
4
apT1o t 20
2

|:25 = | 5
Ug
501 7:5
Sol4 E= 24(Itu)

du
4

Y -1-5x
|-5X(1+o3)
(1t03)= du
|00X 03

du --0-065
-657
So, oeor in u
Q5A(6 -36
= lmm
Sol

Also, Va, XA,

T: A,= Az 7 VXoo
300X 23X1O50 - ,X300
75X IO3 200Xlo3

3 200XIO

o, =636 N/mm2
A

26 Q Ra -P
RA
Sol."
>RA
Ra - P = P 6,2PxL-2pL
> RA
RA =2P gt polint B,
AE
lectron
Nows Axial de pont A, Aa4Pl_2 AE
AE

deflecton f 2Pl
Axial AE
S0 DA = 6PL =3
AE
AB
2PL
AE
88a-(6)
Sol
RA
B
RA
A
Now, AAC =0

Also, RaXA8
200x2XJo 5
5

2 KA = 0.lX 200X 2Xlo = y000N

lo00

Now, (RA-F) 8c =-0/

|00X aX I05
>/4000-F)X(00o =-20 0000o
’ e= 6000N
So, F6 KAU
29a 50 -3
Sol E, - -a5X 10
-

-a-5X10

Now, &,
E
= -a.5X10
-4 3
’a5Xlo X240 X10 =
|-aX03
2
150 N/mm
30Q' 0:2
Sol

L
axo-00l = A50
200XIo3
>
2

0.2
 CHAPTER-3
4-(c)
5-(c) aKNmom the bean]
6-(4)'hoad should be
1-(d)
|0-(a)
14-a)
 18
36
bendlig Its
be
wrll diaes momet
|2
Vg
L
Pl-Pl 4 3
XL-PXL+Pl
=0 4 3 Va
-0
) 2y Nol,
3
A
t
below fa. tn showu
n
showu beau the
cau beaa
be SolThe
 20kN
20kN

C
VA 2m2m
m m

M, 0 CIntenal hige at c
?-Vx +20x| 0
’ Vh =|0 KN

? -Vp X7+ a0x6- Ve X4toxa = 0

? -10+120-Ve X4+40 =0
Vg 90= 22-5 kN

Y0-10-aa5
-75 KN

Its shean fora diaam wll be

75
7-5

1a-5 )2-5
(a (6) 2KN/m

A
4lm mB m ’

’VAxa- Xlx0.5t8X|lx0.5= o

So, VA,Ve = 4KN

B.MD.
B
C
A
IKN-mn
Sol- so, Momut at angle 0= PRSino

8a'fa)
VatVez 4ox2t40 m
+X40x4
= 200
VB
}Mg 0
7 -40Xax5 -LHoX4XaX4+Vax4t40x10
3

’-400640+4o +VAx40
3
’ VA =430 KN
3
200-430 - 70KN
3 3
 Nowy
=0

(6.M -80 KNmm

Inporton AB
Take a ucton at xoltauce B

2 3
3
--5x+|70-y0x -40
3 3
for Maimum 6-M.
dM>0
d
|70 Y0 =0
dte = -5x 3
21|"83 m Xl·83-4ox4s
-7783+l70
Maximu B.M. 4
and
97KNy

ts B.M-p wll be,

19-7
yo
jo4 (a)
2/1

M-2M-M o
a VA XL+

7VA 2M
Its B.D. 24

M
M

14Q-(0) 2kN/m
Sol 2A =0 A
2X1X|·5-MA 0
A
=BKV-m MA
Its B-0.

3 KN-m
 CHAPTER-3
16a-(15)
Sol>y= MM_('x)
YEIL 2

dyd M
YEILL
=M

Now, d'y -FIM

M = M

>Nowy Shean foru, V= dM

MX6= 2L
3M
= 3 X| DO =|·50
2 00
 CHA PTER4
174
Sol'
19a 5-0]4
36-87

C4,o)
Now -tCos20 + xy Sin28
2

/o-00| +0 002 o-ool-0002

2 2
+/0:2003)sin(aX36-87)
=(1-5x10-5x0x0-28 +00o|5 X0-16
-3
8-8X/0 -3

So, TncAeae in in lngth o digondt = 540.0j4

St, Final length dagora =5-0[4
a'20 91-58
Sol'
I|40

llostao)
2
+/xy sin(ax4o)
2-
2
-6
-yosso
-6
>1496XIo 2 2/
Singo
2

>1496XlD=
100x10|+o74)+&y/-0174)
2
2.

t ay 8yo-995
2
+0-985 -)
|700XIo
,-b 0-826

Similasy )oslaav
2
2
2

-6
-39-44Xlo' 2
2
+ dxy x-0-985
2

0195Eyi
8X/0 =0 826by.
6
-
-1370-2
 -6
= /99-59X10
-6
fay155852X|0

Now, 2
,-6
=70x1000X10 o.33)XI79.56X10
3

|-0.332
- q|:5g N]mm 2
216- 1-9564
duu to orguu, t - l6r
Sol' Sheanstnu
- 16 X5nX10
NX|00 3

Bunding strsdu to s wight,

whue M= wl
2- 2
=8000X|0X lyo.lX10
4X8
-2500 s N-m

32
nk/00°= 3/2507 mnm
32
3
So, y = 25005xlo
31250J
=8oN]mm 2
2

= 80_t
2

= 40 + 89-44
So, p =129-44 NJm
, -49.44Nm
Now, A8 þe maximun shae steu
<
2 F0S
2/
I29.44-C-49:44)s 350
2 FoS
2
FOs = 9566
 |82
0- mm
246 =0
Soll

=0-3X20o
- u7 60 MPa

No
= 200- 0-3X60
E
182 9-/X/0
2X/05 = 200X?-XIp-7

So, Incuae in length = 0182 mm

 (HAPTER-5
5.-(6)
G-cc)
1fa)
s-(a)
9.-(a)
J6.-(c)
la)
2-Not
J3-fa) matehing in otions
14.-a)
15.-d.
1. -(d)
18--(a2
19(6)
20-(c)
 w

Now, w7
8ET 3 EI
-3wl

moinut fom njht

Now, Taking
M,t w - Kgz =0
2 2
My = Roxwx
For maxmum Monut

dM 3wl
w

So, MeSwlxgl-w)
|28
64

|28
My 9_x20X4 2.
|28
a5KN-m
 Honzontaldellecton atD -JU
Sol'-
Now, U= Ueo t UBc +UAB

2
pxa7 = 9P
6ET 2EI
3
Ugc

>27p2

(P+P'-6P'ie) dx
2
2 2 3 2 73
-6P:
2
aFL 3
EL/x3 +Px9-aTp
2 2

= p2
 2 2.
+27P

45p

=2U = aX45X P= 45
Ap

74- (4)

momat dagaan
B

-2L/3
A M_
M
2FL
and B
betuen
2FL 3
3
MU t MU 2M
3E 36 EL 3ET
 3 3 2 3
23 2
2

= GM
19FI

Soll 2,

+M(42)xL=Rg M Rs
EL/ 2
2.

3FI

-p

>VXL- Pxl=o
P A
 3 7L
3

.
= p3

AB 2. 3
2.3
PL
3ET
BOU
Decton 3ET
10Q-(c) L
Sol' U= -M)dx
PtMtaMPe)dx
2

+ MPL

2EL
2.
dy
4EI

Now at = =0, y=0

0 = Pxo'+Gx0+C2
|2EI
Alse,

YEL
Ci

(2EL YEL
-Y8X o.5
y = Y8x0-5 4x11Xlox63
At x=05, 12X1|Xlo
=-0-5Xlo-Sm
0.5 mm

(20-ubt
sol' qlreu beam Ca below
beau showu in to
B

Sloe at A9 MU+ ML
3FI
- |:5X1-5 +/·5X|-5
3EI
=225ta5 = 6.75
3 FL 6EI
 3
= 5X03_t675_X03
3EE 6EL

+ &7
200FL &oET

153
400FT
5 -3
Now, E - 2X10N -2X10XIo io
8
-2x10KN
m
3
I = 25X75 6
-088XI0 mm
0-88 XIo6
5o, 8 = 153
400X2x)ox0-88 XIo6
-3
2-17X10 m
= 217l m mm
13a-(a) 2

C
2.
3 Sin'odo
P V
3 VA

Now, AA=9U = PR
5n
aX|· 25 2

14a.-la)
Sol

-ol
3
ol Cos J

’d-2
-ols xax-Sinax
 M
Now,
2
Mx
ol
2
ol Sin nz
Mz
2

Wy =-dv
dx
15Q-(4) M
B
A1
-Mx_/l-x) (xtc)
Dylucton, |aFIL

-MD
|aFIL
(-o)ere)
MAtale)
C ac L
3
Now, 8 dy dz2ETL
2.
=Malx+Lc -3xax)
lops at cent ieat x0, @, >-M (Lc
)aEIL
J-Ml
/70+ (d)
Sol'> = Ho Sin JL
L

Cos JL
dy
alx
A L

ETJ
Me
EI
=-Ho nsinn L
2
3
-A,
Ve 4

-dV =
dz
SolGien beam
w
can
can be|Watrayend to
wa

Now, Dlucton at 8,y,

B
6
wl' wal++
3FT
3
a')
2
SEI 3F
3
’ Rel- Bwl't &w al 6watl
2,

Now slope at , 2
3
wl' waL
wal+ wa'L Rgl
t QEL
6EL
+altatl-(s't 8al'r 6a'l)-o
2
3 0

2
6
L'-313 -al+al -3al=o
2,

&
66 2 2 2
 P
Sol'
Bin Bl, B
3

3EI
AE

As

2.

Re
3I A
3I 2.

A 3L,
3L

P
3I+ )
3I

3L
A 37
3I
204>( GKN 6KN

AT B

shon below.
Tts BmD s
MMDiggan 6
+)

-3m
VA
uhne Va' and Vs' ae reachóns develsp
congigate tkam
whe Va' axLxIX6
2
t6x4
2 EI

ED EDJ
z-15

Now,
 beam
Bnding momt at E in conjugate
=-VaX3+XIX6Xatt.
2
EI 3

= -15 X3 +7 tla
EL
-45t19 -a6
 CHAPTER-5
21& a7864
Soll The aitn :beam can k ta modi<id
tolliwr
loKN/m
-I0m

B
A tuceo KNlm
A
L)
5m -5m
Now, n Ist 3 3 9
Slobe at 8, bg, wl = 10XI0'x10
6EI 6X6-67X)o!!
a498 7
1 3
at B, og1 =O, = wl -l0xs%1o
g2=c 6X6-67XIo!
= 0-31a3

So, Oe 2498 7-0-31A33

-2196H
aaa' 54134
Sytt td Sst+ahó,t
sol' boynami'
Soynamil 3
|0X5
3

whe Sst 3FI 3X 30Io6

m

= |:39mm

So, So = 1:39 J-3+axl000X1-39

2

54134 mm
23a |H-037KN
Soll Roe
U=
aF

2 (vCRCH(ose) - PRSine)Rd9
=R u-v(os0-Psine)'de -RCoso V

at sutport,Sa, e =
V- Voso- PSin9)'do
PShn9)C/-lose)de
RYalv-
37 VCoso- 9-pSin8+PSihg
R +Vos
VCoso- Vlos9
 -PSin6t PSin28
V-&vCose + V(oso 2

+Plasg-Plast
7Vo-AVSinb 2 +y/o+Sth20)
Sin2 2.

.to)

-3V-AV = P-P
2
)V= 5 P=1D KN
20 = |4-037 k /
5x4 32-8
V
3n-8
 w
24@ (50)
Sol' VA
A
VA
Delaction of Ain AO, bAp-wl+
8EI
V¡l
3EL

Defeetion fA in Ba, 6A2 - VAL

3EI
Now, Sa, = SA2
- l ! + VAl =
8EL 3FL 3EL
-wl
3FL &
EL
3
’ VA = 16
3 X800NxIm

= 150NN
= -150X!
Now, B Mat BB,M, --150Nm
 mm
(8.l5 =
|815X|
m D =
|5X8
=1X|5
EI 8
ML VA
VB 2 --5m
M
+
E
k shouwn
nyedto caute team gieu the
=Sn RAB, in Now
0-a5P
B A
D
diayuam Momut bading
i shasn Its
Vg
-o.2Sm
do +
1975) &59 Sol
26 a (15)
Sol'’ Gieu bean cau be tanusud to
beam shown blow
B
-loKN
A 30KN
"Tvg
Now, Dection at B= 0 KN-m
l
M + Ve3EI
-2EL =o M-30

’ V¡ =32 M
L

=3_X30 15 KN
2- 3
 CHAPTER-6
3-(c)
5.4a)
6.-c)
1-E ¢ both matejals wil be regyuix
1.
8.
9.-6)
l-d)
13.6)
 CHAPTER-6P
Q3 (c)
Solt A

SfP.
(+)

fora
Shuan fore at any echin, V
Now, Shan VAF
Shean sts dt ythdft, ,-
Now, I I =bd'
|2

A= bXd

So, I, = PX bdx3d 8bd

72
Abso Shuat stu at cente, z -3
3
3
2
yai(d) P Fa
Solt
stzcs at boitPt
2.

stess at boint P=E- Faxb

22
b
|22

E -6Fa
62 63

a
5a.(a)
Sol medlals at 'x 'ditance
scton molulu
32

So, Moment of Reustance at scton x = rxZ 3

32
Moment atuction x - W =

W
3&
32Wx)3
de
6 a (c)
StcLs at y'from
`ollr For 2 o s t s Centard -P-M
0= 200 200
O-25X 0.43
0-25Xo4
12
3
2000X0-25X0.4
>
200X12

=kmn |3333 mm
 2 2 2.
|MA w(a)=Auw 2

2
1
wlis 3

stsat b, 'B

ZA
2

2
= BXH X

Moment at secton' ) - ke P
for beam ungom stngth
2
P BHx
2
> Hy=6P
B
6P
B
-) 2

tetra At subport, 2.
H Br
2
So, Hx H
SolNow, achon.
6

For maximuwm stang

dz >(p'- 3x
300 - /73- 2 mm
So, Width,x = V3

12Q4) 200X4oo-(a00-)x380
3
3

Sol'+ INA= 12 |2
=|8& X10 mn m

Secton mdulu, 2=I_ -94x/0mm? 3

200

So, Momund f vesitance |50x4XID7

=
-|41XIo N-mm
sol,'t Force reited by-ghadd ana, F=axxAg
tmax
6

whee tmaz
max_ I
200X5003
=0·0192

O192X70X70X(I00 +35)
So, F= 0
=|27XIo3N
 HAP TER-6
154'-(6 a5) f= Smax xAy
h
Sol' Fora im shaded portion,
- 30_X 2 LX 50X50 X50
/00
-6a50N
=6-2 5 KN

I7Q-416647 atho, m=200 = a5

Sol ' oular
mo &
isem rom NA, w-8N/n
Now, Stess in woo d at , =8 X/A-5
15

So, Stres in stel - 6 67xA5 2

- l6667 N/mm
19a'-(1o)
Sol' Maximum bending momeut, M=fl
s n mm
Mar
Now,TBedeng sts M=PLXG
4Xbd2
2 6ol

Maxmum shuan fora, V=l 2

Maximwm shea strs, 3XP

2
2
2
r=)2 N/mmand =|:2 N/mm
3_PL =|a i)
2 bd 2
3_P = |·2
-i)

pividing
Sol MOR = MORl+MORwoo d 2

MORstul 6
2.
15X200
= |00X
= (0XI0 N-mm
=|0Km
pu xbo
2.
= 5X 6ox2 X200
4X1o' N- mm
-4KN-m
So, MOR= 14KN-m
a54778) K/okN-m

’ My t10x-10 =0

Me =o|0-10X 5
X =5, My

7)

yoKNm
So, Maximun bendng omeut, Mz4okn w
Now, Maximum stods - M =40X1o x6
150X 3 002
2
17-78 N/mm
A6a (4)3E
2
VAY
Ib
FXqxaNe"a
a4x a
|2

=3FX3a
8a3
8 a2

3
2
28at (a25) 25mm

Solt
- NA

25m

=3 [ -3
j00
-75m
axs will lie at juncton
So, the nutal
and web,

Now, Compnuive fora =Tnuile foru

VCXa5 X75 =
2 2

’L&A5 mm -34
 CHAPTER-8
1(6)
5-Doubt in la) or 6)
-(a)
1.-d) Also in captu
g-a) auusthon
9.-4)
10. -(6)
 CHAPTER- &

cirellar baa, z,
Maymum d sin
Soll
TXIG

I
Maximn strs in tibe,
2.
whese A,= dxad - Adi

Now, t, 2
16T
Jld3
’ t =nd
64
4a (a)
Sol

Now, =Cmax

16
Sol Tyrass t
, u - Ostel
Also, Oras
Thrass
Tstal
GhrauxEPlyass
GIPstul
4
Now, (Lpras 2

|5
Pstul
2
Gsteel
15 30

30
=T,=30T
31

31
T =2T = 00205 T
Now, J7r3
2
74-4)
K2
K?
K

Both ks spnnge = 2k
K, and key),
So,
k;t 2k2
2k,k,
= ak, ka
K,t2k,

82-Ca) cleats (Alsote hatten-)

JDD3
oo'225 xo
= 16 300t|3
= l600o
7D3
S0, p, 343774677
= D3
'P =-38/971-86
D3
thusy
EXFOS

E EXFOS
 343774677 -o25/g81971 &h< alo
D3 D.

3533239-73 6 > p3
Jo5
7D= 32:28mm

Sal Torgu on shtt -PXl+ PXl =2PL

So, Argle of twt, o - TL = aPLxLx2
YPL
4R4
Now, Dllettion of A- 6xL
= YPL

3
 Kz
=k+kz
kt
k,k

- kkztkg
Now, Ktkz
tk, k, tky ky
K, kz

Keg
Now, Freuity
(nojo

78
 CHAPTER-8

12a ' (4194) tube

Sol- Fozr ciztulak
4-D,)
0,-0;*)
(1o7-8
|6X10
= 369 sn

For Solid shalt 3

For same torqu ad same pesieiik sta

369 = ) 0

D= 8-39 Cm
Radius - 4195cm
134-(1561)

+ eBc +OcD DE

3 X180
-/TL = 150X/o'x200
80x1o Y ox/o
- 0.2 686
3
160 X10x300
8oXIoX50oX1o
=0- 064y53
||50X|0 x 500 x8o
= 500X/o3
Lb
8ox1o3
GIp/oE
= 0.8236

So, &A = 11567°

 (P
T -

sTCP)
T())
 C. Beth ede hinged7
whee ly -2m 3
Fn'x2XIo x20xl0
5

|ax (2o0o) 2
-0.86 KN

7e- Poubt 2
E0Tmin
|/0 0X50
|2-X100X50
Now,
= 1443 mm
2.
0nraXIo°x1443
5

’ 250 = 2

= 12 &2 ·2/6mm
9a-(d)
Sol búbial stes

2.
yntr
22
2
Now,
A |2xb2 |2

Also, EaT
So, ExT = Hn'EL
2

3TL2
Sol' for()
2FI
072

Taxo7
- J-02,n'EL

For(i1EI)
P
-0-5ll

Ax0512)
= 0.96nFI

For (iv) -P

L
Nown fu or Cau(D will b mox hau

50, Miminim bucklong load will k in

j
Cae(i)
=0

L2
120'- (d)
Sol
Aresoid
4
2

2 2

= D,- 0250, 2
= 0.75D,
D 2 = 0.75
2

Dh 4

64
(Ie hollow 64
lo.9375 D,")) 2.
D; 4 = 0.75
0-9375
0-9375D,1
13.(6) denlfdie
Sal- let,
Sol! the comfruuie sbeu in
ba be e
A
Then, Combnusie ore
4
Now, P =le
4
Now, I= nd1
2
2

64XL2

4L2
 is horizontl
Sol, Wheu beam 370N
A

PL
Dfution ot mid, y 48EI 3

95X10-3 =03 7Yl25

48X FL
2
EI |:585 KN-m
loasl, u
Nowy huckling 2

= IX)-58 5
/ a 52

| 0 KNV 3
loX10
A
= 31-83 N/m
=
2
 P
154-(4)

Pa L
het =

solution of the equaton

Then ACosKXt BSin ax t t a is
-
Now,
’A=-a
At -0, dy -o
dx
- Aasinaz t dBlosax
dy

0=
= aCl-Cosax)
Now, x=l1y
(l-Cosal)
4a= a Cosl=o

2L

So, y= a (l-los J1X

 42 t42
z9h9+ T=
49
/4 +
 CHAPTER- 9
I8 a'394-79)
2.
nELmin

= 4nx2xox 80x10
40002
>394-78 XIo'N
=394.78 KN

19 a-4)
Sel PXA =kx20

L
=4000 N
4KN
20Q74 388

Lee
= nEXAX min
Le
O-85X30oo) 2
= 14:388 KN
2l4 :37
B
So' Eo
For A B PSinn Poss

Le
2
XNXI0
64x(10oo)2
= 96895N
For BC

-'xaxo'xIXI5
64 X(200 o)
- l226- 32 N
4s°= 968 -95
Plos 968-95X42=13703N
So,’P=