CHARACTER TEXT FOR P.C.TUNG & D.E.POLLARD COLLOQUIAL CHINESE FULL-FORM CHARACTER VERSION i i I Bi ewes Fi) We Hae PING-CHENG TUNGCopyright © Ping-cheng T'ung and D.E. Pollard 1982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Copyright owners. ISBN 0 9508572 0 3 Prepared and published by P.c. T'ung Senior Lecturer in Chinese (Retired) School of Oriental and African Studies University of London First published 1982 Reprinted 1986, 1989, 1994, 2002, 2004 Printed end bound in Great Britain by Antony Rove Ltd. Chippenham, WiltshireCONTENTS BASIC STROKES OF CHINESE CHARACTERS GENERAL RULES OF STROKE-ODER OF Ci CHARACTERS LESSON ONE LESSON TWO LESSON THREE ‘TESSON FOUR TBSSON FIVE IESSON SIX LESSON SEVEN [pSS0N EIGHT Ipssoy WINE Lesson TEN ‘LESSON ELEVEN ‘LESSON TWELVE ‘LESSON THIRTEEN ‘ESSON FOURTEEN ‘IBSSON FIFTEEN ‘LESSON SIXTERN ‘IBSSON SEVENTEEN ABBREVIATIONS FOR GRAMMATICAL TERMS ‘VOCABULARY 1 22 3 ho 50 39 68 1 87 103 116 127 142 157 170 18, 185,BASIC STROKES OF CHINESE Ci ge) lat )ag| at) | AB] AL) oe] OY oe] | ae] | ad ZA a = Hr sae] 22] ae] Fe] 0 32] A] [mi] ac | fe] fc] *] 2 fy daly fe fr |r Pf fea dos fre] nt =/stolrfal.]aly| 7 7\) Hy ag’: | rm the afisjoly a] |s}2]n).Jal~} > 2) 8 Examples xR Basic Strokes ». Bottom horizontal last RULES OF RDER OF CHINESE CHARACTERS From top to bottom Exampless | = 7 “Fe ju ger From left to right Bomles: [yn | 4 4% oq |e ot my From outside to inside Bmplest | i] | 04 A] VAR Left-felling precedes right-falling Brmless [A] 7 A Al #4 Horizontal precedes crossing vertical or other downstroke Examples | + | — + KR AFR Box precedes crossing vertical or other downstroke Exampless | oy e oyy Bxampless | = = Fe z The Inside precedes the sealing stroke Examples: | 4 naa A] nag Middle precedes the two sides Beempless | «J: didids aA | tak Top left dot first; top right dot lest namie: [Z| 75H [A PARLESSON (M) airs breath +iin ys RK 2 a ae (A) also, too; esther (x) for days | ve |e fal ne Lh plural suffix for personal Pronouns and nouns denoting ‘persons nga 2 | me FB | (2) vorrs autte AE | (ox) var nde eee FF | Becusece | AF |e 2 Ling (4) ne > (sv) cote oe, (2) parttele tor tottowup ma [a] ko ae (2) question particle - (av) coon ll we 2 AR (A) nots no, not so ofy (2) soaeiion ad adel 2 Gal au [a] Bh (Sv) not (of weather); warm AB (A) ally bots; an all cases jin * ing (HH) LK] ZS | st prevent, now oe ee J | & ER today OF] | (25) (will you) please zhén (if ) mud B oS aR (¥) to sity to travel by > | a Hla aia nt jaan (a1 UR (28) you a (¥) to 280; to moot48 w™ you (polite form) aT —S Ry, | (PN) she, her 8 Ae, (PR) he, him & a tet vy * pound elements — only occur as constituents of words} do not occur independently [ ] simplified form STROKE-oRDER - 2K [A] ff ee tf & 4H * aff 4 134 41 BR TUPPER a) & tas fe] ok $ 3+ eee tv] BRE EE e@ov.ag (ol Pe ey es eee $ “TTR (-] 44 é - ta PRA R SE RO) HR [a] eee 4a (Al 3 -. PTAA RAS bral “Fre ha dw (4) GH 4? ae At 4 ee] i duc] < ao. eo? Ro? . ae +4 aa a oy wy 0 le 46 ~ 4a a ( ) form used only in printing fonts (Al 4 od {al [4] PAeA be] * [a] [e]Bop kw Re # ee HR 1: anaegRe wm 6998 [4] (1) {2} e AR Ae PAT AT AR bs] SF es eA te wl He Lk ate x] ] radical under viich thie character ie classified in the traditional 21i, radical system VOCABULARY Noun (¥) Hh hot AF tisngi weather +e ahng busy ks arly Mime words (IW) AR Mnttin today Adverbs (A) ee R mbtién yesterday 4B nk very, quite FA wh not Pronouns (7) Komen tmuty, realty A wv 1, me 4, y& also, too, either, as well ont you Ap adu all, both 4§ nin you (polite form) He, ta he, him Particles (P) 4 +8 she, her *& ma question particle ALi wnon wo, us ef ne particle for followup Ar AP teen you (plural) Ha quowtion end modal particte aa] ‘témen they, then eS * Idiomatic expressions (IE) $1 ko good morning! Stative vers (sv) HEX ang md please ait down 4} b%o good; fine, all right Hh alne (will you) please AP lig cola Aj 4F! nk h%o How do you do? How AR sajitn ace :a) G3) G) G) PRESENTATION RK RUR AE! @) FRE AHIR. RARER Aa Pht KR. REA, ARAYA He oH? SRAM RRR AT EY HISAR BARE, DIALOGUES a $1 (2) As Sage BS RRA, Bi 4p dd! AD PP RAR, a RED A: Br RA Apa 2 a: RAF te? a Apa EEE. as RAN Ap AR te ARAL 2 Br Heat! a: Ae APR Le a AL BL! a RASPEECH PATTERNS (1) Contrastive sentences with stative verbs Pattern: Topic/subject (neg) sv EK *, OR m Ap 4, hts, 3. FE ARR, ARR, (2) Stative verbs with adverbial modifiers Pattem: Topic/subject (A) (4) (a) sv RAR Bot. er OR hte. 1 SRR, 4 KRU, 2. ALA ABR 5. MT APR He. 3 RA CAB RD, Bik RETNA | RA RM KAP, MA RRR LR RMA KE, Contrast: (3) Mize types of questions (a) questions with the intezrogative particle ma Pattem: Statement + PP RR s? ar DRIP? Br HR >. 2. ar HAA AP ag oh 2 B: ART,bt ARR thet BAT A, - Ar HAR eh? Be der APY AR ARE. (b) Choice-type questions Pattern: Topic/subject SV neg SV? RK HOR 4? a SRERAY Be RAR. ARAL Rhee a: AIA ABR Ae. As AR BT Bt He Bh, (c) Followup questions Pattern: Topic/aubject, + coment, topic/mbject, + ne? ae ey Ade, PRA Wt At ATR BG? B: RAAT Bt Rte aE A 2 B: AR Aabe, andi (GZ) [RX] gy | dee * ok He (sp) thie ws capital @d% | tH Peking shi aL (4) (CLV) to bes to be so oe (¥) to likes to love (TE) That is 20; yes; right (Mv) like tos love to zhang [3K] * to oxtond (8) for paper, table, ete. @ common surname xing (W) sumame (cu) to be sumamed hud * [¥] wang flovery (i) king short for Chine comon sumane Hu& 2 surname tong ning * (SV) same; alike name, given name; fame | we ae |e [8 4 é anh * ambition; will 13) & comrade ak (N) written character; zhing middle; centre; anidat short for China + @) | AY | de | TH | RE | Np monosyllabic word vie (%) flowers brave short for England (U.K.) #8] aud [a] (N) countzy; nation; state * of the states national ~~ ‘ xiko (SV) small; little; young ( Of age); low (of voice) ~|el4 én (11) mmuman being, man, person people shing (¥) to ascend, mounts to go to (L) up; tops uppers above a nr) nas vo} ma teed iz (11) 800 cause to : (cuv) to be called 2 Pomuiat Io we # (50) as eiserty — ALLL | etter steter 43a bai ma, nBi ab (1) nozth, northem Ap (sp) that in that caseV7) to give birth to, be bom SV) raw, unripe; unfamiliar { xién sé «Ot (A) fizsts previously what shéng me,m * [4%] suffix (in & A ‘what's © AE ‘go, in this manner’, etc.) ve (A) too, excessively AK Mrs; wife a (N) earth; ground; land; fields wae fo reside abroad 2 if overseas Chinese (G05 sxuace % direction; region oH | BR | Pe | Be | aie (@) who, whom a surnane mi win fi] (SV) beatiful, pretty (7) to asks to enquize (2 short for America (USA) } question) shéi, shut [it] gut [#7 » your (honorific) (Sv) expensive, dear oe [le | SS | S| CE |S | ob 3 (oR) £0 * gl (2) oat man; husband i jin GE) « = [it] nS, n&i ow xe to enter; to advance “Ap (SP) waich ba (2) perticle of suggestion a 3) variant form STROKe-ORDER ee 41 & as ae a Sete He erat ak Re CGR pron Moo ,nna {el TR cee (31 “-PRreLeREoh # (ae) oy x (@) de HE ah at Mek > oe ws 5 et Kk 74K a Viveaseayg Me 4 (m1 % + -+ a 1nAr fo] & + -+t be] RS rans vary C1] LOAF AAR AM ao) 1 nAAMAAa ae DAR (Al Gt) eat [7] # eee (41 143 33h [el] mee Peet ae (1 wb a ores + KR S IKBFER AW dee 1 4 Heed te] dH) “PIL [oe] J&R ocd [+] ae) ate se Vereen a + eae A wonee wy Lab wl ¥ pee (-) 6) es be] & S "CGRae om 4H 40 A da 4 C4] aA o72aa ta Roe eaey ee ae (4) > Freee [4] mer eee [x] 4 (al fe eee eee 4 RR He ae) PAP TRH fe) 7 nate ba [eo] Ane AR em ARAB ARE (4) H -2eF a e [2] ese -re tee ey Le] 4 at RB COOP PAR RR Mn Fe be(e) ek dese (41 Sea a: (F] Pine renee cel -7 4 TTS TREATE (0) CV SHEE Beek [a] 2 79 AS [e]VOCABULARY Specifiers (SP) Zoom, mde Ap mB, mdi this that Nouns téngzhl comrade person ae AC én A Biren spouse #E xing sumane AF Ada xidojio mingei given naue; full nane young lady; Miss 4% ‘E xiinsheng gentleman; Mr; husband KA thitai lady; Mre; wife 4 he mudatéo overseas Chinese 304 Gifeng place RA firen madam; Mrs Classificatory verbs (CLV) A. shh to ves to be so ws} 5fko aly be called 4 xing be surnamed Stative verbs Lo as ido ola young; small 10 Place words (PW) zndnggué BEijing Peking ra China LE Le #a ia Shanghli Shanghai Yinggué England, GB, UK MBigué America (USA) Question words (QW) He ohSs, shut ER shénme what wap nk, Bi who(z) which Particle particle of suggestion ve, ba Interjection (I) oh (I see) Hof Idiomatic expressions Hitt alng jin ame (‘please Hil ole win qzoase ne, (toa loved 4% el ng what te your nano? (polite: honourable surmane! ) Surnames $k mang EZ Wing(4) a) (3) PRESENTATION ZAKS AA, (2) EA R-M4a, MAP AA, MAERERERR, BANA ot EH, AMY AR RB LRAMRA, HOA mL HE te WEARELEGRF kw ek OES, HAAR of de ls ERA EKAAL AES DERE GA, DraToouEs fe: thew? (2) a: MAE Be Et AM! a: A dt Hh, he pA he a ERA Fr £: HALE, a HE, fhe HALA AM HE! RM AE BHA? Es MAE et Br AIL RA, Sh: Apap HE EE! MAREAMAKEAR? £: ARGH: a FA AMAL BA, th: FHT ARA: a: TAAL AE Hat? e s KHEAYE MMA AMA: RARE EREM RBA(a) "yw Ff > a REKBAZALAAKAHAZGA, Ar BAAR: co Ma MALRAL BA? ar MA HAMRARFAR EBA, a ALM AE? a TAAL, a ARMA MAPA RR? BRAM FE HR, At RAL AB OE AT ds et a Rea RA HR, ARM AA MRA? B RAARL BA, AD GARR LBA? a ARKHAM BRAATAD SPRROH PATTERNS (1) Sentences with classificatory verbs Pattern: Nominal expression (neg) CLV Nominal expression 4 () & RBA. MILE HEE, MEF AAMLLE AAG? MAE LF EY, MALE PSEA,(2) Sentences with object and complement Pattern: S (neg) ¥ 0 Complement eA A a hE. A Rot eo £ A IN eA E. A A HR ah RK Me RAS, ROK ICR AAA Ag ye OLR ALERA MA HRS, (3) Sentences with question vords Pattern: te At? gi dme WAMBA? WHE oz, WHERE ED HHT. WEE BRA AT EBA, fads SGA’ MALAA, Hef RE AR te FRR, WEAY LEB SD HAZE. RARER Awe E. (4) Sentences with the particle 'bat Pattern: Statenent + be? BAYBA 2 A Abate? Apa Tate? SRB FARRER. WEAEBAC2 LAWAEBA, wee we? Leas LHS,LESSON 3 he - chi (v) to drink UZ (v) eit to take (medi~ ka . wai * oho $f coffee outside, outer, outward; extemal; foreign £84. * eat [£1 vho wi} coffee Qa) eer hive (of ant xé 4 (A) only, merely (¥) to study, to leams to imitate ond (#] mui [is] (x) tea (8) spoken words, speech in 18 * (7) to 100k, look at} to see to visit; to read; to think (have a view) method; lew F& (or FA) short for France aa dian [e] aé “ (i) electricity virtues morality * electric short for Germany (& @ shi @2) [8] ul (10) to look at; to regard as; to inspect TAL television 'V) to meet (#) gp can (know how to) .N) meeting; association vin writing; language; culture (sv) 1iterazy; elegant smu (HR) [AR] (7) to speak, to says to explains ‘to soold shit #. ching 0) book te] PR» | (4) often; usually; TC) to writes letters ‘P habitually document (at) ordinary xt * fan (a) [ta] to rejoices joy (1) cooked rice; meal; food YE | dk | le | D4 | BS | eR | EI DG | AE) S| mun = * [32] Joyful, merry ying * [4K] ought to; should; mstfriend, companion (3) wine, spirits, strong arink eat a) you * 2 (ie) ought tos should R friend; friendly BA | (0) to ove; ve sb.'s tum to ass e wa (QW) one HF, (sv) tate (am) whole; all; throughout ak & evening ain [a] aud & dots points speck Be (¥) to do; to make wHUP |(¥) to dots to order (a dish) (civ) to bes to act os a * [a] om childs non~syllable aiminu~ (i) water tive suffix 7. * liquia a “aioe teat] 2 Bary [ai] ¥V) to think, to think (that)} 3} AGS fie) want to, plan to, feel Rt (¥) to thank Tike 8 sumone ping * sat a ae tg ah STROKE-ORDER e fol if 2s .aae es 73958 cd) + 97 oh ob fo} xX sda aad [9] = me ae Co] wm “AASEE A cw) S 2 ae (al dk ao1nana eee ele) € '7e8¢ % .aaee ah 15 ry (1 & ue aang [x] ot ee [el abe (tee CREE [ol g "eee gee Dee eae aR a te [el rea v1es) % (ia) (&) EA Gi? th (ta) A ve La Rm ae a Cyt] vee aeeg =uesgaurat # tes [3] [3] yr eas be] ce [4] -+ rh beege ACS oH ES RO) ALS Pa 3] id dpe drones) Lae DPREAKBRR 7 mw a net oy ee am [os] re kaw a B wh B 2 Gl a ek Vk eects Dee) ee rs R raw ye EL] au A - tk [ss] t DJ AAR AAA (Al FRR Ca] a [a] £ (2 fe aee AA AP AB AB ARE ABY Ask [4] La vow Ge) + (é] Aa Aa Tas 4 5 Cal “TAAAASYOCABULARY Verbs (¥) GU dove “§ ons drink A Win look at; read AE ven-shii (V-0) read $k xm like chi eat eA chi-f'n (¥-0) eat learn Bomb emi 2h ans Re Ho oxiing think He ed AM dete know (Languages) sey speak shud-hu (¥-0) speak 05 make thank Modal verbs (MV) love to, like to , be ean; Imow how to; have capacity for AH yingeat HE xiing should, ought to want to; plan tof feel like Nouns ghedt kafei & ch& tea Ei wins coffee television s# X Zudngwén Chinese Language HX wen wolting, written words language = shi book x ot 3 mk § XL Yingwén Maglish lenguage sk Plwén French Language vegetables; food (not cereals); dish of food speech, spoken words ER Déwén German language fh, fin cooked rice or other cereals; meal (-)£E%, (y)atinr a Little, some AA Pémgvou friend 7K shut water jh jit wine, spirits, strong drink Adverbs RR al only FB) onkne(chéng) often, habitually Place words 3} @] waigus abroad, foreign parte Sk @ PhguS France 42 B Végus Germany ‘Time word a% L wAnshang evening Idiomatic expression YA texte thank you 7PRESENTATION EAR EKAALR ORE LAER GMHERAR Rhmsp wr SEPHRALALAEMLAK AKA EAWA TAP KE SALE R CHAR SAA TAR Chek wr SREP HREM ERS DURA KLARA T EAA TF ERP AHURA ETRY Be, WHE a GACH RK MUR Bt BACH Bt, Mwy Bie” DIALOGUE SRmRL eS - BR FBR RAR, AFAR FARBABRE, LEXES? FARA RE MARL SE? MK ARATE RX, ARB SRA A Msp MAM PM) RAR HD 4G AS KAR OE oh a Lk RG Tag? Wak A PE ET Be ake: eo ee ho eeSKETCHES ) (2) a ERERGER? A REI SRA ABER B RB, Hees a: EEA om doe? a HH ae CEL AY Br RR, Fe? a KT a KREG PARA? a: MOE KB, b BRAKE KG PAR, a Smt K ARES « REPRE PASH? ER? B: AE fk, a RHEL LA, As GMA ? BRP EEE! we were SPEECH PADTERNS (1) Sentences with action verbs Pattem: S (A) V0 (P) we ARE ARR ERE 2 eR moot KBR, OR LB KH? RU ERE? RRA TAG? KARTE, SEGRE AR? KERMA, MAGE ap MEG KE He,wo we P (2) Sentences with modal verbs Patten: S (A) MY V o 4, @ RU PHH. MAGEE RED, BAY XR? HABA EE Rake Bese RR? AAG LR, ARIAS RA HH? TAS, AMHR HR Bide? HBB, (3) Guotec-type questions with objects (or complements) Pattem: § (MV) V 0 bu (MV) VP 4a AERR GMAT AEM?) - MARLRATA? KAWALIBA, RAHGBRH? KBR T, MeOH? AGurby, eB KB AR, mea PRE RE R BRERA. (4) Sentences with co-ordinated subjects/topice in succession Patter: AR HAG dp ERP BA. 20- PRS ARL wea roe, SABA LeeLA RE He - WPKLERLE ARE, (5) Gocondinate clauses with different objects to the same verb Pattem: 8 VY Oy, 78 oS ae MPU Re PML, RRB YD ee BER WE Pt Re EE HH. PaO Pay AE AAT, «aE, (6) The use of '(yi)aiznr’ HR, . BURAK PRS RES? TH-H Kx + HARARE Rb eR ap Rag? SAME MBER AARLEL 24LESSON 4 yo nign (V) to have; to exist; — theze is/are Gwe) ys wei ee (M) polite classifier for (x0) a persons vi (H) * ent universal; general (wv) ten tong Ea tr ‘Y) to go through; lead tos Wi) ore wlans Sencege (30) te (Sv) passable; logical néng sul (3) (MV) can, be capable of De (i) year of age méi G2] at (A) not (negator for ySu A (QW) four ‘* without; -less; un-...-ed eb Ce] e (t] (ic) teacher (M0) general classifier 2 tf teacher 1m T=] mh * (NU) two (used with measures: a counie of woman; female; daugeter (i) 1/10 of a catty (=50g) van, af * (if) volume; copy sonj child * root; this, the present noun suffix dian * yin * record; code; rites} classic $F ® dictionary Bes | > | | BS |) de | cause; because; reason for han » Ga] Han people (Chinese majority race); Han Dynasty; man wi (&)* [A] for; on account of; for the sake of gaa (A) thens onlys right aways just nai * chila 4% } 22general; in every case; all "iat witch's places off at TA ‘that ich'; places; office: 5 Por institute 7 : (@v) how many 1 (ema (i) for buildings numbers, >7 1h * aa TC) to takes to uses bys a VA : ) fates to nosy (sv) big, rset etdent ( vk therefore shit ring GE) [ET] 2 younger sister +h 4h BRE | the tines aaways abi zhi * (Sv) tized, weary; fatiguing to know vie os ne] V) to wants to ack for MY) want to; be about to5 will { (ak | | Se | ee way} reason; principle; to say; Taoism aus (Sv) many, much (A) how (adverb of degree) » oA ma, Ba] (8) mm, notser oS | ee | oes | ots KS nay, be permitted (4) tndeod, cortainly ‘ shSo (Sv) few, 1ttle (¥) to Lucky to be in want o} (u) cup of, glass of aes a ZL | rather # (av) five a Th a nother DS | (0) ox RB parents i 12> |(v) to fixs to decide on : FE | ay‘ Sekedi scettea | Ar | co) coven = & definitely, certainly # sin Tad te grandson Hf (WU) eight WY | a4 granddaughter ? \ ‘bai Jit oA * cup, glass It (am) nine —t \ gong together} to share together ~ A altogether; in all 23wp wo 4a (oy) a % A Fi ‘STROKE-ORDER a | (al AP AE 1A] yatta eee ogy 77 7 Am Ah eH [KZ] Sr RR A RAE LAL py GR oD 0K] e irree CH) bo 7 aR Od -camhamee (A) "AAA a “tt AR A Loam ge INI ee yh Dlg) -FEE VRE [kt] ee (4] 722 t-1 aaa: 41] 7 [=] ite : be] Bo TR RRR ea. a [al 4440 4A 14848 [4] oF VnAnae (a1 TP AmMAA IK] TAA 7Y2 PP FHS AS 24 5h yh cs BM KH Aw de ee oe 38 aa) aA koe #8 HH Hh ah ead nan e 8 «> eer % awe ‘tts oe oe Je « Jae ae \ 1 w a wee = a “od % Loeee cS SPP Pe 4 SE IR ADH tr ttt ere crete HEP ERRS rm ae k Ao 4 aE ag aR 2 eRe Ce We aac Ue) 4441 45 4474543 "“T<22e (F] [A] [4] (#] ti] (¥] [e] (al g [7] (3) (al [A] [4] [Al (x] (xl (43 [x] [=] iN ee f-] NP ALY dau [a]VOCABULARY Mumbers (NU) 5X Wn Fan dynasty; majority : people in China Chinoso( — yi one (2nd tone before 4th, dn certain combinations) ae {it tone before 1,°2, 3) = two OY, nli'ée daughter wh 11%ng two (used with measures), a couple of R$ ée2i son = sin three HLH fii chila w si four - 3 4% Smt father and nother wh tive i a 3h otmet — granteon uh six i méimei younger sister * ai seven, @ } optionally 2nd tone mm, mother (familiar) A va eight! before 4th tone A jek nine Stative verbs + shf ten ih pitting common, ordinary . Ft thea, wearyy catiguing 3 dud many, mech 3 Lite classifi : ae tage ied aemeeeteed K a dig, large; eldest (child) A vlan classifier for books Y ehbo few, Little 4 niém year wl year of age Verbs 4Q @& general classifier AL ySu haves exist; there is/are 4% bi cup of, glass of shéng give birth to, produce; de born R tian day 438 xthngyo desire Nouns & yao want; ask for 4B AL 2 phttogA common Langoage, #2 BAO w Lingua franca, Mandarin # Bh Liosht teacher Movable adverbs (MA) Inwel because FM din dictionary Ae ee Hh oh subyf therefore 25&& fk weicnenme wby (because Nodal verbs of what?) ae JL weeni but fi, néng can, be capable of eee E yko went to} be about to, Adverbs ‘Dime word 3X n6i—negator for tyout # 4H jinnién this year t FECA) G8R(si) be precisely, ob exactly, indéed ¥ ‘ Question words 2 HBR) eBne(shi) alvays HEAR mime so (thisewise); atso MSY ov many (sual munbers) = pron. 'abme! AP AE nde 50 (thatewise); also $ +} duBshao how many : pron. ‘name’ = & yidlng definitely, certainly A t81 too, excessively Measures 4: A; mM A, = OF, CMAs, AEA? i AMAR, KURA, Ni BS, a, Bae da Bi OKAE, + AER A: ARR, — Poe, 2 dd Rm tk He =+BR Ki Fw 26PRESENTATION RA -BMARBEEE SAR MAE EER LBUATHEMB RARE LEAELEMBRAR RAB A RHAFTR-AERFR-APRFRRRE & AFRRABEMLESHS+ -RAOMERAAR TAAL CMR TAR MMR RRA MK Ae ALR EREASHFAFABABS ORG ER CREHERTTRARE-RE MAT DIALOGUE a REAR: Bi BRECARARAR AK? a TRABARFAS, BR RR RAT wm eee t SEAL AMAR ATABRS ARF? HNCBERT TARLGE-RSMHT BALMAK LSE RB? RAK, AE A EB HE AR? eo Heeb AER? co KAGE FAURE Reese -A EA SA, e ew ee ow be 27(1) (2) SKETCHES a RASDP RG |? Bs >, 2,0, 8,7 AD RRA +O? BR RG NAT 4- t2.0.... a: APL - ADAH BQ? pr AP AR MARR LHI tS te th...... —H a+ ta, a Ru Re ate Be RAMA, 22th, 1A SI TZ RRS As Aiko AAR BE? Be Sp Hy 4G)? At A BAM AT ARE RAP aA HL A, Be A Aa, ak RA ALE th a RA UE XA tH, As Heat 43 Ap SAR } A Gh? Be AS eA LY BMA RT OY RR, a BER B RAALAMA TRE LHL ERTL, SPREOH PATTERNS (1) Quantification of nouns Pattern: Number Measure Noun i 4a K 28» WA AIG PAM APES, MEARF Rr 2H, WARIS? Ail — 1 x R-AK WES LAD ATA, AM DRE HEAR MANAG SAT wa tensa, “RS VAD FBR, (2) Specification of nous Pattema: SP NU MW a ie & nf ORF ce mf OR he ERAGE (omtasts PEGE RD) MRERRARRERAARKE RAN? BRAMWH HA, Sh AMA LE 18 ds, op tl A ah ap 4 Tm a? E48 Ap 18 ap x 48, RRL RPHAE MR. mMAL? BMA — IE, — RB RE? AD SGA MIT, PRORMAATLE MHS? wah wianF, (3) Indizect questions + AA AS AMMELPRAAR ERAT al, AT do EMP EE th, 29wR PB ~ AM AE Rea SAL, ke RH KR ERT ARS RH he AERA BA AIA ce OH A, (k) Sentences with the pivotal construction Pattern: Sub Verb Obj sud Vero (0b) “m Hy KF & F? KR AMR Bs MMA PEPAS HE, (contrest: MAA LER ERS Mt) AA OM KAE ZAM AAARRE, SRRLEMME HA CHAE, HARA AML At MAS he We PRADA RE HY AL TAR MAE fh,jaa (3) homes famity * a specialist in a certain field (4) (A) still, yet; in addition hai do (K) marker of subordination Kn (NV) be willing to, agree to R ie we . tang Gal ze (i) guest, visitor we (a) soup a cumane uy * . ping ih + * vase, bottle, glass j Feat HHA, | cores ame se A} mouths opening oe LS 2 [Se ems | BE | OLE wells gin gba 13] oR 0), ane. 5] (Sv) enough, sufficient oy) ee ene with (A) quite, pretty; enough to A (M) for fish and various long narrow things ni (#1 xing FT litom 4= | (sr) pase masters bo Of A 4 (ic) to walk} to cary out zhi tr. dan 3? (M) for birds and some anim-| > (a0/M) half; half of al (among other things); ~ #(a) half one of a pair ¥ MW half (of)... an (8) ‘zhitin oe (08) chtoken HE (¥) to allows to be atlovea ido. Le] zn * AJ@ now (in what manner); how come? what? we ye (a) yog * OTH] Sila FE | assess soe Ae (QM) kind, type wae oats aT ae fr Paes pd | case ct 4 green vegetables x”2hT (MH) for pens, cigarettes, etc.| vy CET (i) pen (QM) stroke; sum of money yn UE" we ‘to uses to employ 1) smokes cigarette, OY rtacto er {Gt ‘cetnes ty Seana or, with bio ale Tin (v) to wrap Qn) ae portions copy ( of newspaper, magazine, (i) 2 package, packet af manent, aah (s4] Ro correct; that's right {S} to(warde) sv NM) pair of aR i ‘to reports to requite 'N) newspaper; bulletins report, (ie | SE) | BS | a + [I to rise, to raise, to begin 32ox s wos ome aad i B ie ah le Se (4) HR 4 STROKE-ORDER cats 1 ay R ~7FIFTTE e 1 $9 & FKE ap +Hs A) ¥ a (0) 47 y ot79Es 1 + R (7 7FRR wR 4h a DY pa] & ewe RAR (al & Tee eee a FRange i) i) & Z (<*EES eB RK BB pas 8 AAP RE TA] @ 1 IRE # Ce bbe be oh) Uh os Hl & "Tere eTs ti ¥ - FARE SSF SR FD + 33sRI Al Y 4 2 Hear ar aa LR] 4A SAAARAATR BR ee ay 33 4 DAEE | "POEs gy HM [9] 24% ae cay 24 FA 4) . vee [+] 2 C7] eR ER [rs] AOR ROE EA aR BH 2 ininte 4) APR BR [yy ~ dy & A [x] saa 17) tase 4 24 PHT 7 e & 2] ot TS FF FRR BR [R] Fe ne cH zg 1s Ss 2 mh Re 2 AA 1A} AN PM OG ee [+] 4 PPBWOCABULARY. F412 (M) family; home % A. keren (1) guest 2h alng (¥) invite & 14 (surmane) 7 xu (If) measure for meubers of “family (w) mouth Bh gin {2 and (Ct) along with 1458 téngmué (N) fellow-student (can be used as title) 4] de (K) marker of subordination GF whi (v) vay ‘& abi (1) measure for birds and some animals (anong other things) $B 3= (1) chicken 4 +140 (If) measure for fish and various long narrow t & yG (w) fish 4H aingods (1s) green vegetables © (&) néi(ans) in adaition;s sti21, yet 3% tang () soup ping (If) bottle of, vase of aién (Wt) money gbu (SY) enough kn (MV) be willing to, agree to xing (SV) pass muster, be OX bhn (NOAM) half; half of J pL kby (MV) be permissibies can, may aS aS OR 4% anim (V7) allow, be allowed E RAL eBamey’ng (1B) wnat!s it Like? how's things? what do you think? Well then... He (SV) dear, expensive ¥ Af AE ndme (1B) in that case 44 cnba (7) aay outs emake ( cigarettes, etc. XB] yin (i) enoke; oigarette, tobacco 48 2Q chdu-ySn (V-0) smoke Hi zhi (1) for pons, cigarettes, ete. MH #€ dulbual (IB) sorry, pardon ‘excuse me , bBo (M1) a package, packet 4 me, 2 (If) written character, (monosyllabic) word 4 2} aud (Sv) corrects that's right xin (A) first, in advance, before bY (11) pen yong (9 nee CV) using, by means of, with ake 47 f8n (1) copy (of newspaper, magazine, etc.) aR bdo & newspaper, report o to report