Week12 Oct

Introduction to Internet of Things
Questions
Presented By: Riya Tapwal

Under the supervision of
Prof. Sudip Misra
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things October, 2023 1

Question No: 1
Which of the following areas are identified as IoT enablers?
a.RFID
b.Smart Networks
c. Nanotechnology
d.All of the above
IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 2

Question No: 1
Which of the following areas are identified as IoT enablers?
a.RFID
b.Smart Networks
c. Nanotechnology
d.All of the above

Question No: 2
Which of the following is a digital sensor?

a. KY-013
b. LX1972
c. DHT11
d. LM35D

Question No: 2
Which of the following is a digital sensor?

a. KY-013
b. LX1972
c. DHT11
d. LM35D

Question No: 3
Which of the following is considered as long range radio used in IoT?
a. Bluetooth
b. RFID
c. LoRa
d. None of them

Question No: 3
Which of the following is considered as long range radio used in IoT?
a. Bluetooth
b. RFID
c. LoRa
d. None of them

Question No: 4
Solenoid valve finds application in _____________________ equipment.
a. Both hydraulic & electrical

b. Both electrical & pneumatic
c. Both electrical & mechanical
d. Both hydraulic & pneumatic

Question No: 4
Solenoid valve finds application in _____________________ equipment.
a. Both hydraulic & electrical

b. Both electrical & pneumatic
c. Both electrical & mechanical
d. Both hydraulic & pneumatic

Question No: 5
Which of the following connects an IoT LAN with a WAN, and to the Internet?
a. IoT node
b. IoT proxy
c. IoT gateway
d. IoT Network

Question No: 5
Which of the following connects an IoT LAN with a WAN, and to the Internet?
a. IoT node
b. IoT proxy
c. IoT gateway
d. IoT Network

Question No: 6
Which of the following is NOT a function of IoT Gateways?
a.Switching
b.Firewall & VPN services
c. Protocol conversion
d.None of the above

Question No: 6
Which of the following is NOT a function of IoT Gateways?
a.Switching
b.Firewall & VPN services
c. Protocol conversion
d.None of the above

Question No: 7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IoT?
a.Intermittent connectivity
b.Ambiguous naming & addressing
c. Scalable architecture
d.Abundance of sleeping nodes

Question No: 7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IoT?
a.Intermittent connectivity
b.Ambiguous naming & addressing
c. Scalable architecture
d.Abundance of sleeping nodes

Question No: 8
Rack & pinion is an example of _____ actuator.
a. Hydrodynamic
b. Electrical
c. Mechanical
d. None of these

Question No: 8
Rack & pinion is an example of _____ actuator.
a. Hydrodynamic
b. Electrical
c. Mechanical
d. None of these

Question No: 9
Identify the component shown below.
a. Temperature sensor
b. Tilt sensor
c. Gas sensor
d. Pressure sensor

Question No: 9
a. Temperature sensor
b. Tilt sensor
c. Gas sensor
d. Pressure sensor

Question No: 10
Fill in the blanks.

V2V communication represents __________ whereas V2R communication represents____________________
a. Vehicle-to-Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Relay
b. Vehicle-to-Vendor, Vehicle-to-Roadside
c. Vehicle-to-Vendor, Vehicle-to-Relay
d. Vehicle-to-Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Roadside

Question No: 10
Fill in the blanks.

V2V communication represents __________ whereas V2R communication represents____________________
a. Vehicle-to-Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Relay
b. Vehicle-to-Vendor, Vehicle-to-Roadside
c. Vehicle-to-Vendor, Vehicle-to-Relay
d. Vehicle-to-Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Roadside

Question No: 11
Which of the following is not an application of IoT?
a. Connected Vehicles
b. Smart Cities
c. Smart parking
d. Relay

Question No: 11
Which of the following is not an application of IoT?
a. Connected Vehicles
b. Smart Cities
c. Smart parking
d. Relay

Question No: 12
SDN stands for
a. Sensor Defined Networking

b. Software Defined Networking
c. Service Defined Networking
d. Selection Defined Networking

Question No: 12
SDN stands for
a. Sensor Defined Networking

b. Software Defined Networking
c. Service Defined Networking
d. Selection Defined Networking

Question No: 13
Which of the following is a component in a typical sensor network?
a. Sink
b. Gateway
c. Router
d. All of these

Question No: 13
Which of the following is a component in a typical sensor network?
a. Sink
b. Gateway
c. Router
d. All of these

Question No: 14
Which of the following represent/s characteristics of big data?
a. Volume
b. Value
c. Velocity
d. All of these

Question No: 14
Which of the following represent/s characteristics of big data?
a. Volume
b. Value
c. Velocity
d. All of these

Question No: 15
What is the standard form of DSRC in wireless communications?
a. Distributed short-range communication

b. Dedicated short-range communications
c. Distributed smart-range communication
d. Dedicated smart-range communication

Question No: 15
What is the standard form of DSRC in wireless communications?
a. Distributed short-range communication

b. Dedicated short-range communications
c. Distributed smart-range communication
d. Dedicated smart-range communication
Dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) is a wireless communication technology designed to allow

automobiles in the intelligent transportation system (ITS) to communicate with other automobiles or infrastructure
technology.

Question No: 16
Which of the following is a feature of Smart Parking?
a. Shortens parking search time for drivers.

b. Reduces traffic congestion.
c. Increases urban mobility.
d. All of these.

Question No: 16
Which of the following is a feature of Smart Parking?
a. Shortens parking search time for drivers.

b. Reduces traffic congestion.
c. Increases urban mobility.
d. All of these.

Question No: 17
You can execute Python programs within a Raspberry Pi
a. True
b. False

Question No: 17
You can execute Python programs within a Raspberry Pi
a. True
b. False

Question No: 18
Which among the following Internet of Things devices require an operating system?
a. Arduino
b. Raspberry Pi
c. NodeMCU
d. None of these

Question No: 18
Which among the following Internet of Things devices require an operating system?
a. Arduino
b. Raspberry Pi
c. NodeMCU
d. None of these
Raspberry Pi requires an operating system to work. The official operating system for Raspberry Pi is
Raspbian. However, it also supports other operating systems, such as: Kali Linux, OSMC, Windows 10 IoT Core,
Android Things, RetroPie.
Arduino boards are microcontrollers and do not have an operating system. Raspberry Pi boards are microprocessors
and have their own operating system.
NodeMCU (Node MicroController Unit) is an open-source IoT platform that includes firmware, hardware, and
software development environment.

Question No: 19
In general, the target-tracking problem consists of a WSN, whose nodes are strategically or randomly deployed across the
sensor field. Is the statement true?
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 19
In general, the target-tracking problem consists of a WSN, whose nodes are strategically or randomly deployed across the
sensor field. Is the statement true?
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 20
Match the following:
a. 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c

b. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
c. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
d. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

Question No: 20
Match the following:
a. 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c

b. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
c. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
d. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

Question No: 21
Which of the following is true for the given command?

random(10);
a. Gives random number within the range [0, 10]

b. Gives random number within the range [1, 10]
c. Gives random number within the range [0, 9]
d. Reset the pseudo-random number generator with seed value 10

Question No: 21
Which of the following is true for the given command?

random(10);
a. Gives random number within the range [0, 10]

b. Gives random number within the range [1, 10]
c. Gives random number within the range [0, 9]
d. Reset the pseudo-random number generator with seed value 10

Question No: 22
No matter how big an SDN network becomes, we can never have more than one SDN controller.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 22
No matter how big an SDN network becomes, we can never have more than one SDN controller.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 23
Does 6LoWPAN allow interoperability between IEEE802.15.4-based wireless devices and other IP-based devices?
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 23
Does 6LoWPAN allow interoperability between IEEE802.15.4-based wireless devices and other IP-based devices?
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 24
In smart grid communication, the gateway acts as a link between the smart meter and the data aggregator unit.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 24
In smart grid communication, the gateway acts as a link between the smart meter and the data aggregator unit.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 25
How many digital I/O pins are there in Arduino Uno.
a. 14
b. 54
c. 11
d. 16

Question No: 25
How many digital I/O pins are there in Arduino Uno.
a. 14
b. 54
c. 11
d. 16

Question No: 26
With Software Defined IoT, it is possible to control the individual physical sensor and actuator nodes as well as rule
placement of the backbone network remotely by suitable orchestration and software.
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 26
With Software Defined IoT, it is possible to control the individual physical sensor and actuator nodes as well as rule
placement of the backbone network remotely by suitable orchestration and software.
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 27
Statement I: Aliasing error occurs if the input variable or added noise changes periodically at a frequency proportional to
the multiple of the sampling rate.
Statement II: If the signal is monitored digitally, the sampling frequency can cause a dynamic error triggering aliasing
error.
a. Both Statement I and II are false

b. Both Statement I and II are true
c. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
d. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Question No: 27
Statement I: Aliasing error occurs if the input variable or added noise changes periodically at a frequency proportional to
the multiple of the sampling rate.
Statement II: If the signal is monitored digitally, the sampling frequency can cause a dynamic error triggering aliasing
error.
a. Both Statement I and II are false

b. Both Statement I and II are true
c. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
d. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Question No: 28
What is/are the vulnerability/vulnerabilities that may exist in the smart grid?
a. Physical threats
b. Availability
c. Dynamic system attacks
d. All of these

Question No: 28
What is/are the vulnerability/vulnerabilities that may exist in the smart grid?
a. Physical threats
b. Availability
c. Dynamic system attacks
d. All of these

Question No: 29
Which component of UMB converts physical devices into virtually abstracted one, as described by Universal Device
Template (UMB).
a. UMB-A
b. UMB-C
c. UDT mapping
d. UMB-B

Question No: 29
Which component of UMB converts physical devices into virtually abstracted one, as described by Universal Device
Template (UMB).
a. UMB-A
b. UMB-C
c. UDT mapping
d. UMB-B

Question No: 30
Suppose there are two organizations, A and B both of which provide cloud services. Any user can access the cloud of A free
of cost whereas only employees of organization B can access the cloud of B. Also organization B has set up its cloud for only
its own needs. With respect to the type of cloud infrastructure provided by A and B, which among the following is true
a. A: Private Cloud, B: Public Cloud

b. A: Public Cloud, B: Private Cloud
c. A: Public Cloud, B: Public Cloud
d. A: Private Cloud, B: Private Cloud

Question No: 30
Suppose there are two organizations, A and B both of which provide cloud services. Any user can access the cloud of A free
of cost whereas only employees of organization B can access the cloud of B. Also organization B has set up its cloud for only
its own needs. With respect to the type of cloud infrastructure provided by A and B, which among the following is true
a. A: Private Cloud, B: Public Cloud

b. A: Public Cloud, B: Private Cloud
c. A: Public Cloud, B: Public Cloud
d. A: Private Cloud, B: Private Cloud

Question No: 31
In Optimal Geographical Density Control (OGDC) algorithm, a node _________ if its coverage area is completely covered.
a. wakes up
b. starts listening
c. sleeps
d. backs off

Question No: 31
In Optimal Geographical Density Control (OGDC) algorithm, a node _________ if its coverage area is completely covered.
a. wakes up
b. starts listening
c. sleeps
d. backs off

Question No: 32
What is the maximum size of hop limit in 6LoWPAN packet format?
a. 8-bit unsigned integer

b. 16-bit unsigned integer
c. 8-bit signed integer
d. 16-bit signed integer

Question No: 32
What is the maximum size of hop limit in 6LoWPAN packet format?
a. 8-bit unsigned integer

b. 16-bit unsigned integer
c. 8-bit signed integer
d. 16-bit signed integer

Question No: 33
State whether true or false.
It is not possible to return multiple values from a function in Python.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 33
State whether true or false.
It is not possible to return multiple values from a function in Python.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 34
The physical layer of Sigfox modulates signals using _________ in the uplink direction and _______ in the downlink
direction.
a. DSSS, OFDM
b. DBPSK, GFSK
c. DBPSK, OFDM
d. DSSS, GFSK

Question No: 34
The physical layer of Sigfox modulates signals using _________ in the uplink direction and _______ in the downlink
direction.
a. DSSS, OFDM
b. DBPSK, GFSK
c. DBPSK, OFDM
d. DSSS, GFSK

Question No: 35
Let us consider that multimedia data are coming as an indecipherable mass without structure. It represents which
characteristics of big data?
a. Variability
b. Veracity
c. Volume
d. Velocity

Question No: 35
Let us consider that multimedia data are coming as an indecipherable mass without structure. It represents which
characteristics of big data?
a. Variability
b. Veracity
c. Volume
d. Velocity

Question No: 36
System A has a storage of 10TB (terabytes) while system B has a storage of 10KB (kilobytes). Which among the following
options gives the most correct association of A and B, assuming the standard specifications and difference between cloud and
fog computing.
a. A:Cloud, B: Fog
b. A: Fog, B: Cloud
c. None of these
d. Both of these

Question No: 36
System A has a storage of 10TB (terabytes) while system B has a storage of 10KB (kilobytes). Which among the following
options gives the most correct association of A and B, assuming the standard specifications and difference between cloud and
fog computing.
a. A:Cloud, B: Fog
b. A: Fog, B: Cloud
c. None of these
d. Both of these

Question No: 37
A certain industrial application requires the use of a wireless solution for networking sensors deployed on a factory floor. The
major requirement of the application is to ensure that all of its 5,694,967,200 devices are uniquely addressable without using
any subnets. Which of the following protocols is suitable for this application?
a. WiFi
b. Bluetooth
c. ISA100.11A
d. WirelessHART

Question No: 37
A certain industrial application requires the use of a wireless solution for networking sensors deployed on a factory floor. The
major requirement of the application is to ensure that all of its 5,694,967,200 devices are uniquely addressable without using
any subnets. Which of the following protocols is suitable for this application?
a. WiFi
b. Bluetooth
c. ISA100.11A
d. WirelessHART

Question No: 38
Suppose data is getting collected from different sources. However, the user needs to get a uniform view of the data. Which of
the following needs to be done to satisfy the aforementioned requirement?
a. Cleaning
b. Integration
c. Redundancy mitigation
d. None of these

Question No: 37
Suppose data is getting collected from different sources. However, the user needs to get a uniform view of the data. Which of
the following needs to be done to satisfy the aforementioned requirement?
a. Cleaning
b. Integration
c. Redundancy mitigation
d. None of these

Question No: 38
What is the purpose of the following sketch?
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
Serial.write(80);
}
a. Send a signal to pin 80 on the Arduino board.

b. Send an octal number of 80 through the Serial pins.
c. Send a byte with value 80 through the Serial pins.
d. Send a hexadecimal number of 80 through the Serial pins

Question No: 38
What is the purpose of the following sketch?
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
Serial.write(80);
}
a. Send a signal to pin 80 on the Arduino board.

b. Send an octal number of 80 through the Serial pins.
c. Send a byte with value 80 through the Serial pins.
d. Send a hexadecimal number of 80 through the Serial pins

Question No: 39
Which among the following technologies allows an organization that does not have access to physical IoT devices to still get
IoT based services through virtualized sensors and virtual sensor networks
a: Sensor cloud
b: Software Defined Networking
c: Ad-hoc routing
d: None of these

Question No: 39
Which among the following technologies allows an organization that doesn’t have access to physical IoT devices to still get
IoT based services through virtualized sensors and virtual sensor networks
a: Sensor cloud
b: Software Defined Networking
c: Ad-hoc routing
d: None of these

Question No: 40
A smart home installation requires multiple sensors to be connected to a home-based hub. The requirement for the minimum
connection distance between the devices (if in a mesh configuration) or between the device and the hub (if following a direct
connection) is 60m. Which of the following wireless connectivity solutions is suitable for this installation?
a. Z-wave
b. Zigbee
c. Both Z-wave and Zigbee
d. None of these

Question No: 40
A smart home installation requires multiple sensors to be connected to a home-based hub. The requirement for the minimum
connection distance between the devices (if in a mesh configuration) or between the device and the hub (if following a direct
connection) is 60m. Which of the following wireless connectivity solutions is suitable for this installation?
a. Z-wave
b. Zigbee
c. Both Z-wave and Zigbee
d. None of these

Question No: 41
Let us consider that in an electric grid, energy generation is done in a centralized manner. Additionally, energy is getting
distributed only from the power plant to the industry. Finally, it requires manual monitoring and restoration of the grid.
Which of the following represents the aforementioned electric grid –
a. Smart grid
b. Traditional electric grid
c. Isolated grid
d. None of these

Question No: 41
Let us consider that in an electric grid, energy generation is done in a centralized manner. Additionally, energy is getting
distributed only from the power plant to the industry. Finally, it requires manual monitoring and restoration of the grid.
Which of the following represents the aforementioned electric grid –
a. Smart grid
b. Traditional electric grid
c. Isolated grid
d. None of these

Question No: 42
Which of the following is true about HAN architecture?
a. Uses XML for description.

b. Follows Software Oriented Architecture.
c. Tied to a dedicated software.
d. All of these

Question No: 42
Which of the following is true about HAN architecture?
a. Uses XML for description.

b. Follows Software Oriented Architecture.
c. Tied to a dedicated software.
d. All of these

Question No: 43
Which among the following libraries in Python do you use to generate and plot graphs
a. numpy
b. time
c. matplotlib
d. random

Question No: 43
Which among the following libraries in Python do you use to generate and plot graphs
a. numpy
b. time
c. matplotlib
d. random

Question No: 44
A Zigbee-based processor generates 1 million symbols per hour. This Zigbee uses a 915MHz band with a data-rate of
250kbps, using BPSK with an allocation of 4 bits per symbol. What is the time taken to transfer 1 million symbols? [Hint:
Use baud rate to calculate the time taken]
a. 32 sec
b. 20 sec
c. 8 sec
d. 16 sec

Question No: 45
A Zigbee-based processor generates 1 million symbols per hour. This Zigbee uses a 915MHz band with a data-rate of
250kbps, using BPSK with an allocation of 4 bits per symbol. What is the time taken to transfer 1 million symbols? [Hint:
Use baud rate to calculate the time taken]
a. 32 sec
b. 20 sec
c. 8 sec
d. 16 sec
250 kb data in 1 sec

Then 1 bit data in 1/250 Kb
1 million symbols means 4 million bits i.e. 4,000,000

Time- 4000000/250000= 16 sec

Question No: 46
In a smart grid, the exchanged sensor readings along with the feedback control signal were
manipulated. Which of the following represents the aforementioned security issue?
a. Data injection attack

b. Covert attack
c. Time synchronization attack
d. Replay attack

Question No: 46
In a smart grid, the exchanged sensor readings along with the feedback control signal were
manipulated. Which of the following represents the aforementioned security issue?
a. Data injection attack

b. Covert attack
c. Time synchronization attack
d. Replay attack

Question No: 47
What is the standard form of DLNA?
a. Digital Living Network Alliance.

b. Domestic Living Network Alliance.
c. Digital Living Network Authority.
d. Distributed Living Network Alliance.

Question No: 47
What is the standard form of DLNA?
a. Digital Living Network Alliance.

b. Domestic Living Network Alliance.
c. Digital Living Network Authority.
d. Distributed Living Network Alliance.

Question No: 48
Consider that only the following match field based flow rule is installed within an OpenFlow enabled SDN switch and no
other flow rules are present, [Ingress port: 90, Source IP address: 10.15.16.20 ==> Egress port: 100]. It means that if a
packet with source IP address 10.15.16.20 arrives at port 90, then the switch should forward it to port 100.Now a packet with
source IP address 10.56.78.100 arrives at port 40. Which among the following will be the correct action by
the switch
a. Switch drops the packet

b. Switch sends PACKET_IN message to controller
c. Switch forwards the packet to port 100
d. Switch forwards the packet to port 90

Question No: 48
Consider that only the following match field based flow rule is installed within an OpenFlow enabled SDN switch and no
other flow rules are present, [Ingress port: 90, Source IP address: 10.15.16.20 ==> Egress port: 100]. It means that if a
packet with source IP address 10.15.16.20 arrives at port 90, then the switch should forward it to port 100.Now a packet with
source IP address 10.56.78.100 arrives at port 40. Which among the following will be the correct action by
the switch
a. Switch drops the packet

b. Switch sends PACKET_IN message to controller
c. Switch forwards the packet to port 100
d. Switch forwards the packet to port 90

Question No: 49
While designing a communication protocol, the following are the requirements:

• Should be able to send a large number of signals simultaneously.
• Should not depend on sender-receiver synchronization.
Which of the following modulation techniques would be suitable for such a scenario?
a. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

b. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)
c. Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
d. None of these

Question No: 49
While designing a communication protocol, the following are the requirements:

• Should be able to send a large number of signals simultaneously.
• Should not depend on sender-receiver synchronization.
Which of the following modulation techniques would be suitable for such a scenario?
a. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

b. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)
c. Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
d. None of these

Question No: 50
Suppose an IoT-based Healthcare device is developed which can identify the pulse and oxygen level in the blood, the
electrical and muscular activity of the heart, and the intensity of stress of a patient. Choose the correct option that represents
the correct set of sensors that satisfy the aforementioned requirement.
a. SpO2, ECG, and GSR sensor

b. SpO2, soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor
c. Temperature sensor, gas sensor, ECG
d. NPK sensor, EMG sensor, GSR sensor

Question No: 50
Suppose an IoT-based Healthcare device is developed which can identify the pulse and oxygen level in the blood, the
electrical and muscular activity of the heart, and the intensity of stress of a patient. Choose the correct option that represents
the correct set of sensors that satisfy the aforementioned requirement.
a. SpO2, ECG, and GSR sensor

b. SpO2, soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor
c. Temperature sensor, gas sensor, ECG
d. NPK sensor, EMG sensor, GSR sensor

Question No: 51
A packet is transferred from a source A to a destination B in a network according to the following path [A >X >Y >Z>B],
where X, Y and Z are intermediate routers. The processing time to decide on which route to forward the packet at each router
is 2ms, while the packet transfer time between two routers as well as between routers and the source and destination is 10ms.
Determine the total time that it takes for a packet to go from A to B, considering each router along the way also processes the
packet. [NOTE: Processing takes place ONLY at the intermediate routers]
a. 10ms
b. 46ms
c. 54ms
d. 40ms.

Question No: 51
A packet is transferred from a source A to a destination B in a network according to the following path [A ==> X ==>
Y ==> Z ==> B], where X, Y and Z are intermediate routers. The processing time to decide on which route to forward
the packet at each router is 2ms, while the packet transfer time between two routers as well as between routers and the source
and destination is 10ms. Determine the total time that it takes for a packet to go from A to B, considering each router along
the way also processes the packet. [NOTE: Processing takes place ONLY at the intermediate routers]
a. 10ms
b. 46ms
c. 54ms
d. 40ms.

Question No: 52
An RFID system is used for tracking assets spread over an area of 800x800 sq. mtr? Which of the following antennas is best
suited for this system?
a. HF RFID antenna
b. UHF RFID antenna
c. VHF RFID antenna

Question No: 52
An RFID system is used for tracking assets spread over an area of 800x800 sq. mtr? Which of the following antennas is best
suited for this system?
a. HF RFID antenna
b. UHF RFID antenna
c. VHF RFID antenna

Question No: 53
A programmer is writing a Python code having several functions. S/he needs to use a variable that can be accessed from any
function present in the program. Additionally, the value of that variable may vary. Which of the following variable types
satisfy such criteria.
a. Local variable
b. Constant variable
c. Global variable
d. All of these

Question No: 53
A programmer is writing a Python code having several functions. S/he needs to use a variable that can be accessed from any
function present in the program. Additionally, the value of that variable may vary. Which of the following variable types
satisfy such criteria.
a. Local variable
b. Constant variable
c. Global variable
d. All of these

Question No: 54
As a user of SaaS by a cloud computing service provider, you are constantly worried about having to always keep the
software in the latest updated version manually.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 54
As a user of SaaS by a cloud computing service provider, you are constantly worried about having to always keep the
software in the latest updated version manually.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 55
Which one among the following is a striking difference of CPS from M2M?
a. inclusion of a compulsory feedback system in CPS

b. inclusion of a compulsory feedback system in M2M
c. CPS and M2M have no difference
d. None of these

Question No: 55
Which one among the following is a striking difference of CPS from M2M?
a. inclusion of a compulsory feedback system in CPS

b. inclusion of a compulsory feedback system in M2M
c. CPS and M2M have no difference
d. None of these

Question No: 56
A programmer needs to execute a python code that requires RAM support of 1GB SDRAM, Quad cortex A53@1.2GHz
CPU, 400 MHz video core IV GPU, and 802.11 wireless communication support. Select the appropriate device where the
code can be executed?
a. Raspberry Pi zero
b. Raspberry Pi 2 model B
c. Raspberry Pi 3 model B
d. Arduino Uno

Question No: 56
A programmer needs to execute a python code that requires RAM support of 1GB SDRAM, Quad cortex A53@1.2GHz
CPU, 400 MHz video core IV GPU, and 802.11 wireless communication support. Select the appropriate device where the
code can be executed?
a. Raspberry Pi zero
b. Raspberry Pi 2 model B
c. Raspberry Pi 3 model B
d. Arduino Uno

Question No: 57
Security and integrity are very important for which of the following cloud service models
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. All of these

Question No: 57
Security and integrity are very important for which of the following cloud service models
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. All of these

Question No: 58
Bluetooth technology uses _____________ modulation scheme and ________________ technique to avoid interferences.
a. Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK), Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
b. Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK), Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
c. Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK), Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
d. Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK), Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

Question No: 58
Bluetooth technology uses _____________ modulation scheme and ________________ technique to avoid interferences.
a. Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK), Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
b. Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK), Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
c. Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK), Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
d. Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK), Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

Question No: 59
Which of the following best determines the SDN controller-switch architecture?
a. Centralized
b. Decentralized
c. Distributed
d. Does not matter

Question No: 59
Which of the following best determines the SDN controller-switch architecture?
a. Centralized
b. Decentralized
c. Distributed
d. Does not matter

Question No: 60
RFID stands for _________________.
a. Radio Frequent Identifier

b. Radio Frequency Identification
c. Relay Frequency Identifier
d. Relay Frequent Identification

Question No: 60
RFID stands for _________________.
a. Radio Frequent Identifier

b. Radio Frequency Identification
c. Relay Frequency Identifier
d. Relay Frequent Identification

Question No: 61
•Temperature sensor
•Humidity sensor
•Both temperature and humidity sensor
•None of these

Question No: 61
•Temperature sensor
•Humidity sensor
•Both temperature and humidity sensor
•None of these

Question No: 62
Which function in Arduino is analogous to the main() function in C/C++?
a. setup()
b. loop()
c. __init__()
d. main()

Question No: 62
Which function in Arduino is analogous to the main() function in C/C++?
a. setup()
b. loop()
c. __init__()
d. main()

Question No: 63
HC-SR04 is a ______________ sensor.
a. Ultrasonic distance
b. Humdity
c. Temperature
d. None of these

Question No: 63
HC-SR04 is a ______________ sensor.
a. Ultrasonic distance
b. Humdity
c. Temperature
d. None of these

Question No: 64
Which of the following offers heterogeneous computing nodes distributed over a wide area to perform large tasks?
a. Cluster computing
b. Cloud computing
c. Grid computing
d. Utility computing

Question No: 64
Which of the following offers heterogeneous computing nodes distributed over a wide area to perform large tasks?
a. Cluster computing
b. Cloud computing
c. Grid computing
d. Utility computing

Question No: 65
Typically, what are the types of users/end devices that may be possible in cloud computing?
a. Thick and thin

b. Thick, thin, and mobile
c. Thick and mobile
d. Thin and mobile

Question No: 65
Typically, what are the types of users/end devices that may be possible in cloud computing?
a. Thick and thin

b. Thick, thin, and mobile
c. Thick and mobile
d. Thin and mobile

Question No: 66
True or False?
LoRa is a short range radio.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 66
True or False?
LoRa is a short range radio.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 67
What nature of decisions are enabled on integrating SDN with IoT?

a. Centralized
b. Coordinated
c. Distributed
d. Decentralized

Question No: 67
What nature of decisions are enabled on integrating SDN with IoT?

a. Centralized
b. Coordinated
c. Distributed
d. Decentralized

Question No: 68
Raspberry Pi 3 has ________ GB internal storage.
a. three
b. zero
c. four
d. one

Question No: 68
Raspberry Pi 3 has ________ GB internal storage.
a. three
b. zero
c. four
d. one

Question No: 69
What is the full form of TCAM in SDN switches?

a. Temporary content-addressable memory
b. Transmission content-addressable memory
c. Transfer content-addressable memory
d. Ternary content-addressable memory

Question No: 69
What is the full form of TCAM in SDN switches?

a. Temporary content-addressable memory
b. Transmission content-addressable memory
c. Transfer content-addressable memory
d. Ternary content-addressable memory

Question No: 70
Which of the following is the root in a Zigbee network?
a. Zigbee coordinator
b. Zigbee router
c. Zigbee end device
d. Any of the above

Question No: 70
Which of the following is the root in a Zigbee network?
a. Zigbee coordinator
b. Zigbee router
c. Zigbee end device
d. Any of the above

Question No: 71
Fill in the blank: Coverage algorithms are centralized _______ decentralized _________ localized.
a. and, and
b. and, or
c. or, and
d. or, or

Question No: 71
Fill in the blank: Coverage algorithms are centralized _______ decentralized _________ localized.
a. and, and
b. and, or
c. or, and
d. or, or

Question No: 72
Which of the following features in cloud computing refers to rapid and automatic resource allocation?
a. Resource pooling
b. Measured service
c. On-demand service
d. Rapid Elasticity

Question No: 72
Which of the following features in cloud computing refers to rapid and automatic resource allocation?
a. Resource pooling
b. Measured service
c. On-demand service
d. Rapid Elasticity

Question No: 73
What is the command (Linux) for generating a public/private authentication key pair?
a. keygen
b. ssh-key
c. ssh-genkey
d. ssh-keygen

Question No: 73
What is the command (Linux) for generating a public/private authentication key pair?
a. keygen
b. ssh-key
c. ssh-genkey
d. ssh-keygen

Question No: 74
True or False?
Changes in network prefixes does not affect the remote anchor point to which the IoT gateways are attached.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 74
True or False?
Changes in network prefixes does not affect the remote anchor point to which the IoT gateways are attached.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 75
How many axes data does a typical accelerometer in a smartphone provide?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Question No: 75
How many axes data does a typical accelerometer in a smartphone provide?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

Question No: 76
What is the process of combining data from several sources to produce new data called?
a. Data collection
b. Data fusion
c. Information fusion
d. Data synthesis

Question No: 76
What is the process of combining data from several sources to produce new data called?
a. Data collection
b. Data fusion
c. Information fusion
d. Data synthesis

Question No: 77
Fill in the blank:
IIoT is based on ______________ approach.
a. Wrap and re-use

b. Rip and replace
c. Wrap and replace
d. Rap and re-use

Question No: 77
Fill in the blank:
IIoT is based on ______________ approach.
a. Wrap and re-use

b. Rip and replace
c. Wrap and replace
d. Rap and re-use

Question No: 78
True or False?
Zigbee variants such as Zigbee, Zigbee Pro, and others are not compatible with each other.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 78
True or False?
Zigbee variants such as Zigbee, Zigbee Pro, and others are not compatible with each other.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 79
What function is useful for generating the same set of random numbers every time a program is run?
a. randomgen()
b. randomint()
c. randomseed()
d. constrandom()

Question No: 79
What function is useful for generating the same set of random numbers every time a program is run?
a. randomgen()
b. randomint()
c. randomseed()
d. constrandom()

Question No: 80
What is a cyber-physical system equipped with sustainable models of energy production, distribution, and usage?
a. Information and communication technology

b. Grid
c. Smart grid
d. Traditional grid

Question No: 80
What is a cyber-physical system equipped with sustainable models of energy production, distribution, and usage?
a. Information and communication technology

b. Grid
c. Smart grid
d. Traditional grid

Question No: 81
What type of networks, in terms of range, are piconets used to refer?
a. Long range
b. Medium range
c. Short range
d. Very short range

Question No: 81
What type of networks, in terms of range, are piconets used to refer?
a. Long range
b. Medium range
c. Short range
d. Very short range

Question No: 82
Which of the following may be referred to as a transducer?
a. Sensor
b. Actuator
c. Neither sensor nor actuator
d. Both sensor and actuator

Question No: 82
Which of the following may be referred to as a transducer?
a. Sensor
b. Actuator
c. Neither sensor nor actuator
d. Both sensor and actuator

Question No: 83
Which of the following properties in smart grids covers load forecasting?
a. Power system efficiency

b. Distributed generation
c. Power quality
d. Consumer participation

Question No: 83
Which of the following properties in smart grids covers load forecasting?
a. Power system efficiency

b. Distributed generation
c. Power quality
d. Consumer participation

Question No: 84
Web of Things (WoT) enables access and control over IoT resources and applications using which of the following
mainstream web technologies?
a. Ruby n' Rails
b. Ajax
c. WoTPro
d. Both Ruby n' Rails and Ajax
e. All of these

Question No: 84
Web of Things (WoT) enables access and control over IoT resources and applications using which of the following
mainstream web technologies?
a. Ruby n' Rails
b. Ajax
c. WoTPro
d. Both Ruby n' Rails and Ajax
e. All of these

Question No: 85
In tunneling, the nodes communicate to a remote anchor point instead of channeling their packets through the router.
Which among the following is NOT a tunneling solution?
a. Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)

b. Client-based Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)
c. Network Mobility (NEMO)
d. None of these

Question No: 85
In tunneling, the nodes communicate to a remote anchor point instead of channeling their packets through the router.
Which among the following is NOT a tunneling solution?
a. Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)

b. Client-based Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)
c. Network Mobility (NEMO)
d. None of these

Question No: 86
A signal with power 2 mW is distorted by noise with power 0.002 mW and interference of 0.001 mW. What is the
signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) in dB?
a. 28.23
b. 2.823
c. 38.23
d. 3.823

Question No: 86
A signal with power 2 mW is distorted by noise with power 0.002 mW and interference of 0.001 mW. What is the
signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) in dB?
a. 28.23
b. 2.823
c. 38.23
d. 3.823

Question No: 87
How can flooding be detected in an SDN operating under OpenFlow?
a. Flows in the user device

b. Flow rules at the end devices
c. Port statistics at the switches
d. Flow rules at the switches

Question No: 87
How can flooding be detected in an SDN operating under OpenFlow?
a. Flows in the user device

b. Flow rules at the end devices
c. Port statistics at the switches
d. Flow rules at the switches

Question No: 88
A fog-cloud architecture deploys or utilizes both fog and cloud platforms. 25% of the task requests use both platforms
and 40% of the students use the cloud platform. What percent of those which used the cloud also used fog?
a. 62.5%
b. 65.5%
c. 71.5%
d. 60.5%

Question No: 88
A fog-cloud architecture deploys or utilizes both fog and cloud platforms. 25% of the task requests use both platforms
and 40% of the students use the cloud platform. What percent of those which used the cloud also used fog?
a. 62.5% To find the percentage of students who used both the cloud
b. 65.5% and fog platforms, you can use conditional probability. The
c. 71.5% formula for conditional probability is:
d. 60.5% P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)
In this case:
A represents the event of using fog,
B represents the event of using the cloud.
Given:
P(A ∩ B), the probability of using both platforms, is 25% (0.25).
P(B), the probability of using the cloud, is 40% (0.40).
Now, plug these values into the formula:
P(A|B) = 0.25 / 0.40
P(A|B) = 0.625
To express this as a percentage, multiply by 100:
P(A|B) = 62.5%
So, 62.5% of the students who used the cloud platform also
used the fog platform.

Question No: 89
Which of the following is primarily a time-series database management system (DBMS)?
a. SQLite
b. InfluxDB
c. MongoDB
d. RethinkDB

Question No: 89
Which of the following is primarily a time-series database management system (DBMS)?
a. SQLite
b. InfluxDB
c. MongoDB
d. RethinkDB

Question No: 90
Which of the following typically supports data of larger size?
a. Structured data structure

b. Unstructured data structure
c. Neither a nor b
d. None of the above

Question No: 90
Which of the following typically supports data of larger size?
a. Structured data structure

b. Unstructured data structure
c. Neither a nor b

Question No: 91
In Collaborative conceptualization theory of Semantic interoperability, a collaborative sign (cosign) is represented as:
cosign = (A, B, C, D)
In the above representation, what is “D”?
•Cosign internal identifier

•Natural language
•Interpretant
•Cosign dictionary

Question No: 91
In Collaborative conceptualization theory of Semantic interoperability, a collaborative sign (cosign) is represented as:
cosign = (A, B, C, D)
In the above representation, what is “D”?
•Cosign internal identifier

•Natural language
•Interpretant
•Cosign dictionary

Question No: 92
True or False?
Fog computing paradigm is designed to compliment the services of the cloud and will eventually replace the cloud.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 92
True or False?
Fog computing paradigm is designed to compliment the services of the cloud and will eventually replace the cloud.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 93
Which among the following is a wearable Arduino board?

a. Arduino Uno
b. Arduino Mega
c. RedBoard Arduino
d. LilyPad Arduino

Question No: 93
Which among the following is a wearable Arduino board?

a. Arduino Uno
b. Arduino Mega
c. RedBoard Arduino
d. LilyPad Arduino

Question No: 94
What protocol does the Odin agent and master use to communicate with each other?
a. TCP
b. UDP
c. TCP/IP
d. ODIN protocol

Question No: 94
What protocol does the Odin agent and master use to communicate with each other?
a. TCP
b. UDP
c. TCP/IP
d. ODIN protocol

Question No: 95
A cloud server receives requests from three users A, B and C, which makes up 25%, 35% and 40% of the total traffic. From
past experience, 5%, 4% and 2% of the traffic produced by these users are malicious. If a request was found to be malicious,
what is the probability that the request was made by user A?
a. 44/69
b. 25/69
c. 13/24
d. 11/24

Question No: 95
A cloud server receives requests from three users A, B and C, which makes up 25%, 35% and 40% of the total traffic. From
past experience, 5%, 4% and 2% of the traffic produced by these users are malicious. If a request was found to be malicious,
what is the probability that the request was made by user A?
a. 44/69 To determine the probability that a malicious request came from user A, we can use Bayes' Theorem,
which is a way to calculate conditional probabilities. In this context:
b. 25/69
•P(A | B) represents the probability that a request is from user A given that it is malicious.
c. 13/24 •P(B | A) is the probability that a request is malicious, given that it's from user A.
d. 11/24 •P(A) is the probability that a request is from user A.
•P(B) is the overall probability that a request is malicious.
Given probabilities:
•P(A) = 0.25 (25% of requests are from user A).
•P(B | A) = 0.05 (5% of user A's requests are malicious).
•P(B | B) = 0.35 (35% of all requests are from user B).
•P(B | C) = 0.4 (40% of all requests are from user C).
Now, apply Bayes' Theorem:
P(A | B) = (P(B | A) * P(A)) / (P(B | A) * P(A) + P(B | B) * P(B) + P(B | C) * P(C))
P(A | B) = (0.05 * 0.25) / (0.05 * 0.25 + 0.04 * 0.35 + 0.02 * 0.4)
P(A | B) = 0.0125 / (0.0125 + 0.014 + 0.008)
P(A | B) ≈ 0.0125 / 0.0345
P(A | B) ≈ 0.362
So, the probability that a malicious request came from user A is approximately 36.2%.

Question No: 96
True or False?
The DHT22 sensor may be used by both raspberry pi and NodeMCU devices.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 96
True or False?
The DHT22 sensor may be used by both raspberry pi and NodeMCU devices.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 97
IEEE 802.15.4 identifies reduced function devices (RFD) and full-function devices (FFD) as two different types of network
nodes. FFDs can talk to other FFDs or to RFDs. However, an RFD can only talk to an FFD. Such hierarchy leads to which
of the following network topologies?
a. Star
b. Mesh
c. Both star and mesh
d. None of these

Question No: 97
IEEE 802.15.4 identifies reduced function devices (RFD) and full-function devices (FFD) as two different types of network
nodes. FFDs can talk to other FFDs or to RFDs. However, an RFD can only talk to an FFD. Such hierarchy leads to which
of the following network topologies?
a. Star
b. Mesh
c. Both star and mesh
d. None of these

Question No: 98
In Python, the following is the syntax of the sleep function:

time.sleep(secs)
The argument <secs> should be __________.
•Integer
•Float
•Either integer or float
•Range

Question No: 98
In Python, the following is the syntax of the sleep function:

time.sleep(secs)
The argument <secs> should be __________.
•Integer
•Float
•Either integer or float
•Range

Question No: 99
In the remote IoT data logging experiment with raspberry pi, can the same experiment be implemented without
the resistor?
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 99
In the remote IoT data logging experiment with raspberry pi, can the same experiment be implemented without
the resistor?
a. Yes
b. No

Question No: 100
“X” acts as a Trust Center & repository for security keys. What is “X”?
a. Zigbee End Device

b. ZigBee Coordinator
c. Zigbee Router
d. Zigbee Repo

Question No: 100
“X” acts as a Trust Center & repository for security keys. What is “X”?
a. Zigbee End Device

b. ZigBee Coordinator
c. Zigbee Router
d. Zigbee Repo

Question No: 101
What port number is typically used by the Secure Shell protocol (SSH)?
a. 8080
b. 443
c. 22
d. 445

Question No: 101
What port number is typically used by the Secure Shell protocol (SSH)?
a. 8080
b. 443
c. 22
d. 445

Question No: 102
Which of the following mechanisms are used by the IPv6 protocol suite for address autoconfiguration on an attached link?
a. Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

b. Identifier Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2)
c. Both SLAAC and IKEv2
d. None of these

Question No: 102
Which of the following mechanisms are used by the IPv6 protocol suite for address autoconfiguration on an attached link?
a. Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)

b. Identifier Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2)
c. Both SLAAC and IKEv2
d. None of these

Question No: 103
Smart Route Request replaces intermediate route reply while retaining the loop-freedom nature and security mechanism of
LOADng Routing Protocol. In case of Smart Route Request, if an intermediate LOADng router has already a routing entry to
the destination, it will retransmit the Route Requests to the destination by ____________, instead of _______________.
a. unicast, broadcast
b. broadcast, unicast
c. multicast, unicast
d. unicast, multicast

Question No: 103
Smart Route Request replaces intermediate route reply while retaining the loop-freedom nature and security mechanism of
LOADng Routing Protocol. In case of Smart Route Request, if an intermediate LOADng router has already a routing entry to
the destination, it will retransmit the Route Requests to the destination by ____________, instead of _______________.
a. unicast, broadcast
b. broadcast, unicast
c. multicast, unicast
d. unicast, multicast

Question No: 104
Which of the following is responsible for blocking ports and programs that may affect your computer?
a. Firewall
b. Proxy
c. HTTP
d. Intrusion detection system

Question No: 104
Which of the following is responsible for blocking ports and programs that may affect your computer?
a. Firewall
b. Proxy
c. HTTP
d. Intrusion detection system

Question No: 105
In 6LoWPAN packet format, Hop Limit is decremented by 1 by each node that forwards the packet. The packet is discarded
if Hop Limit is decremented to zero. What is the format of Hop Limit?
a. 8-bit signed integer

b. 6-bit signed integer
c. 8-bit unsigned integer
d. 6-bit unsigned integer

Question No: 105
In 6LoWPAN packet format, Hop Limit is decremented by 1 by each node that forwards the packet. The packet is discarded
if Hop Limit is decremented to zero. What is the format of Hop Limit?
a. 8-bit signed integer

b. 6-bit signed integer
c. 8-bit unsigned integer
d. 6-bit unsigned integer

Question No: 106
How many port numbers are there in networking (including both useable and reserved)?
a. 215-1
b. 216-1
c. 217-1
d. 218-1

Question No: 106
How many port numbers are there in networking (including both useable and reserved)?
a. 215-1
b. 216-1
c. 217-1
d. 218-1

Question No: 107
RPL (Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks) is a protocol based on distance vector and operates on
__________.
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.13
c. IEEE 802.15
d. IEEE 802.17

Question No: 107
RPL (Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks) is a protocol based on distance vector and operates on
__________.
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.13
c. IEEE 802.15
d. IEEE 802.17

Question No: 108
True or False?
In contrast to the constraints in TCAM memory in SDN, WSNs have the ability to accommodate as many control messages as
required.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 108
True or False?
In contrast to the constraints in TCAM memory in SDN, WSNs have the ability to accommodate as many control messages as
required.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 109
Which of the following is the extension for your python file in Raspberry Pi?
a. .py
b. .pi
c. .rpi
d. .rpy

Question No: 109
Which of the following is the extension for your python file in Raspberry Pi?
a. .py
b. .pi
c. .rpi
d. .rpy

Question No: 110
In the absence of a flow rule, what packet does the SDN switch send to the controller?
a. PACKET-IN
b. PACKET-OUT
c. PACKET-REQ
d. PACKET-TTL

Question No: 110
In the absence of a flow rule, what packet does the SDN switch send to the controller?
a. PACKET-IN
b. PACKET-OUT
c. PACKET-REQ
d. PACKET-TTL

Question No: 111
6LoWPAN is an acronym of ______________________.
a. 6 Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks

b. IPv6 over Long Wireless Personal Area Networks
c. 6 Long Wireless Personal Area Networks
d. IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks

Question No: 111
6LoWPAN is an acronym of ______________________.
a. 6 Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks

b. IPv6 over Long Wireless Personal Area Networks
c. 6 Long Wireless Personal Area Networks
d. IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks

Question No: 112
Which of the following is a property that allows cloud access independent of device and location?
a. Scalability
b. Multitenancy
c. Agility
d. Ubiquitous

Question No: 112
Which of the following is a property that allows cloud access independent of device and location?
a. Scalability
b. Multitenancy
c. Agility
d. Ubiquitous

Question No: 113
Which one of the following is true for cloud computing services?

a. High cost and high maintainance
b. Low cost and high maintainance
c. Low cost and low maintainance
d. High cost and low maintainance

Question No: 113
Which one of the following is true for cloud computing services?

a. High cost and high maintainance
b. Low cost and high maintainance
c. Low cost and low maintainance
d. High cost and low maintainance

Question No: 114
True or False?
Zigbee communication is based on IEEE 802.15.3 standard.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 114
True or False?
Zigbee communication is based on IEEE 802.15.3 standard.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 115
Typically, cloud security service policies cover which of the following?
a. Theft
b. Leakage
c. Deletion
d. All of these

Question No: 115
Typically, cloud security service policies cover which of the following?
a. Theft
b. Leakage
c. Deletion
d. All of these

Question No: 116
Which of the following is not a component of policies in SDN?
a. Controller
b. Gateway
c. Orchestration
d. Service logic

Question No: 116
Which of the following is not a component of policies in SDN?
a. Controller
b. Gateway
c. Orchestration
d. Service logic

Question No: 117
In the IoT connectivity layers, which of the following services are service providers responsible for?
a. Services
b. Local connectivity
c. Global connectivity

Question No: 117
In the IoT connectivity layers, which of the following services are service providers responsible for?
a. Services
b. Local connectivity
c. Global connectivity

Question No: 118
What are variables that are declared and has its scope within a function in python called?
a. Global variable
b. Local variable
c. Hierarchical variable
d. Dangling variable

Question No: 118
What are variables that are declared and has its scope within a function in python called?
a. Global variable
b. Local variable
c. Hierarchical variable
d. Dangling variable

Question No: 119
In the SDN-WISE protocol stack, which layer contains the flow rules?
a. Forwarding layer
b. Routing layer
c. Topology manager
d. Emulated node

Question No: 119
In the SDN-WISE protocol stack, which layer contains the flow rules?
a. Forwarding layer
b. Routing layer
c. Topology manager
d. Emulated node

Question No: 120
In raspberry pi, what is the command for capturing an image?
a. raspicapture
b. raspicam
c. raspisnap
d. raspistill

Question No: 120
In raspberry pi, what is the command for capturing an image?
a. raspicapture
b. raspicam
c. raspisnap
d. raspistill

Question No: 121
Which method of data analysis involves observing the data?
a. Qualitative
b. Quantitative
c. Both qualitative and quantitative
d. Neither qualitative nor quantitative

Question No: 121
Which method of data analysis involves observing the data?
a. Qualitative
b. Quantitative
c. Both qualitative and quantitative
d. Neither qualitative nor quantitative

Question No: 122
How many channels does the wireless HART employ in the 2.4 GHz band to increase reliability?
a. 7
b. 14
c. 15
d. 21

Question No: 122
How many channels does the wireless HART employ in the 2.4 GHz band to increase reliability?
a. 7
b. 14
c. 15
d. 21

Question No: 123
In typical wireless multimedia sensor network deployments, what is the relation between the number of camera (C) and
scalar sensors (S)?
a. S<C
b. S>C
c. S=C

Question No: 123
In typical wireless multimedia sensor network deployments, what is the relation between the number of camera (C) and
scalar sensors (S)?
a. S<C
b. S>C
c. S=C

Question No: 124
Which IoT technology in smart cities is responsible to concisely integrate the functionalities and communication capabilities
of all involved devices?
a. Radio Frequency Identification

b. Wireless Sensor Network
c. Addressing
d. Middleware

Question No: 124
Which IoT technology in smart cities is responsible to concisely integrate the functionalities and communication capabilities
of all involved devices?
a. Radio Frequency Identification

b. Wireless Sensor Network
c. Addressing
d. Middleware

Question No: 125
True or False?
Smart grids help the customers in reducing their power/electricity costs.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 125
True or False?
Smart grids help the customers in reducing their power/electricity costs.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 126
What external hardware module is necessary for loading the programs into an Arduino board?
a. ESP8266
b. ESP32
c. ESP12e
d. None of these

Question No: 126
What external hardware module is necessary for loading the programs into an Arduino board?
a. ESP8266
b. ESP32
c. ESP12e
d. None of these

Question No: 127
Typically, what is the nature of a V2X architecture?
a. Centralized
b. Decentralized
c. Distributed
d. Does not matter

Question No: 127
Typically, what is the nature of a V2X architecture?
a. Centralized
b. Decentralized
c. Distributed
d. Does not matter

Question No: 128
Typically, what type of storage is generally offered by fog nodes?
a. Transient
b. Permanent
c. Historical analysis
d. All of the above

Question No: 128
Typically, what type of storage is generally offered by fog nodes?
a. Transient
b. Permanent
c. Historical analysis
d. All of the above

Question No: 129
In data center networking, when should the flows be classified for adequately forwarding them on the network?
a. Before inserting the flow rules

b. On inserting the flow rules
c. After inserting the flow rules
d. None of these

Question No: 129
In data center networking, when should the flows be classified for adequately forwarding them on the network?
a. Before inserting the flow rules

b. On inserting the flow rules
c. After inserting the flow rules
d. None of these

Question No: 130
XMPP is suitable for cloud computing deployments and does not support M2M or P2P communications.
a. True
b. False

Question No: 130
XMPP is suitable for cloud computing deployments and does not support M2M or P2P communications.
a. True
b. False

Thank You
IIT Kharagpur Annual Review Presentation Week 12 26

Week12 Oct

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Week12 Oct

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction to Internet of Things

Presented By: Riya Tapwal

Prof. Sudip Misra

Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things October, 2023 1

Which of the following areas are identified as IoT enablers?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 2

Which of the following areas are identified as IoT enablers?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 3

Which of the following is a digital sensor?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 4

Which of the following is a digital sensor?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 5

Which of the following is considered as long range radio used in IoT?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 6

Which of the following is considered as long range radio used in IoT?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 7

Solenoid valve finds application in _____________________ equipment.

a. Both hydraulic & electrical

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 8

Solenoid valve finds application in _____________________ equipment.

a. Both hydraulic & electrical

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 9

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 10

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 11

Which of the following is NOT a function of IoT Gateways?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 12

Which of the following is NOT a function of IoT Gateways?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 13

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IoT?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IoT?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 15

Rack & pinion is an example of _____ actuator.

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 16

Rack & pinion is an example of _____ actuator.

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 17

Identify the component shown below.

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 18

Identify the component shown below.

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 19

Fill in the blanks.

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 20

Fill in the blanks.

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 21

Which of the following is not an application of IoT?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 22

Which of the following is not an application of IoT?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 23

SDN stands for

a. Sensor Defined Networking

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 24

SDN stands for

a. Sensor Defined Networking

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 25

Which of the following is a component in a typical sensor network?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 26

Which of the following is a component in a typical sensor network?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 27

Which of the following represent/s characteristics of big data?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 28

Which of the following represent/s characteristics of big data?

IIT Kharagpur Introduction to Internet of Things Week 12 29

What is the standard form of DSRC in wireless communications?