desain

DESAIN TULANGAN RANGKAP BALOK

Data :
a. Penampang Beton
Lebar b = 40 cm
Tinggi h = 80 cm
b. Momen Rencana Beban Terfaktor M ud
Mud = 60000 kg-m
Diameter tulangan = 22 mm
Diameter sengkang = 10 mm
Penutup beton d' = 5 cm
Kekuatan tekan beton fc' = 250 kg/cm2
Tegangan leleh tulangan fy = 4000 kg/cm2
ratio As'/As = 0.4
Faktor reduksi = 0.8
Analisis :
Tinggi efektif d = 72.90 cm
Jarak sengkang s = 7.10 cm
Momen retak Mr = 373085 kg-cm
3.73 ton-m
1.28 cm
2
Tulangan minimum Amin =
Jarak garis netral kondisi seimbang :
xb = 44.59 cm
Regangan dan tegangan tulangan tekan A s' :
es' = 0.0025
ey = 0.0019
fs' = 4000.00 kg/cm2
b1 = 0.85

Tulangan maksimum :
Amax = 100.67 cm2
Mmax = 24778888 kg-cm

Desain tulangan :
Mud = 60000 kg-m
Mnd = 7500000.00 kg-cm < Mmak , penampang memenuhi syarat.

Proses coba -coba :

a = 9.66 cm < 28.43

Page 1
 desain

x = 11.37 cm
es' = 0.0011
ey = 0.0019
fs' = 2365 kg/cm2
Rencana tulangan tarik As = 26.89 cm2
Momen nominal rencana Mnd = 7500000 kg-cm
Momen nominal kapasitas Mnk = 7263864 kg-cm < Mn , tingkatkan a
Jumlah rencana tulangan (n) = 7 D 22 = 26.61
Jumlah tulangan tekan As' = 3 D 22 = 10.64
Susunan tulangan :
Tulangan tarik As = 7 D 22 - mm
Tulangan tekan As' = 3 D 22 - mm

Page 2
 desain

OK

mak , penampang memenuhi syarat.

cm

Page 3
 desain

, tingkatkan a
cm2
cm2

Page 4
 periksa

Pemeriksaan Kapasitas Penampang Balok Tulangan Rangkap

Data-data :
a. Penampang Beton
Lebar = 35 cm
Tinggi = 65 cm
b. Penulangan
As = 15 f 16 mm = 30 cm2
As' = 6 f 16 mm = 12 cm2
Selimut beton = 5.00 cm
fc' = 275 kg/cm2
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ratio tulangan tekan = 0.40
Faktor reduksi = 0.80
fs = 13 mm
Perhitungan :
Tinggi efektif penampang :
d = 57.10 cm
s = 7.1 cm
Momen retak :
Mr = 2.10 ton-m = 21.01 kN-m
Momen Kapasitas Penampang Mnk
Ta = 109 ton
b1 = 0.85
Coba-coba :
a = 9.77 cm
x = 11.50 cm
es' = 0.0011
ey = 0.0017
fs' = 2409 kg/cm2
( Cc + As' * fs' ) = 109 = Ta = 109 ton
zCc = 52.21 cm
zCs' = 50.00 cm
Mnk = 56.27021 ton-m = 562.70 kN-m
Muk = 45.01617 ton-m = 450.16 kN-m

Page 5