OD SENSORS AnD INSTRUMENTATION sets ee eeee—™ UnzT-1— Sengexs and Transducer: Dedinitl 71, classi eaten and setecton of Sensous Measurements of olsblacement™ using Poren . Plometar, Lp % optical encoder, rreadure ee GF Porce sing Strain gauge Mensurernt- ne cp Presdure uv img LVPT based Diab— Fivagm 6 Ptezoelectric Stnset mENSOR > A Sensors 1S a device that de feaas (redute (oe in physical and turns e+ tndd Signal Wich Can be meaguréd ox vecerded A Sensex is an essential device Utidiged to measure and petect ph ryaleap Change’ oF environmental Conditions 4n ine Surrotna TE captures parameters Such a& temperature, Light tntemsity, Pre‘su7e and metion ard converts them Ante veadable electrical slenabs Lor-furter Poaahysiey moma ltevh yer, cotton A sensor i& a davice +hat detects Ess +o Specifte tmpot, such as 2) b, tempechore Pressuve, OF motion and ce Pe eh 1 O measurable output. Example —> Le, Touch Senor in autamobiles , Pressure Su /toroD Tr i SANSDUCER > A transducer is an electOo™R i device. that converts energy Pre. : om ene Form +e amothes Hf A Pramaduces js a device thet Converts O76 H Foxrm of energy £to ancther, such a& COVER ‘ a Ain izal S ire methamical enemy imto ekLectr! Loe ONE a a FORM | TRaNspucer ANOTHER FOR Iny F ENERGY oF ENERGY ONE eam EECREAL| pvecraxcat oe; ENERGY TRANSDUCER SIGNAL A Tramsalucer id an ahecdromec Device thab Convests anery Prom one form +o anothery For ExXampte —> A microphone Converts sound waves nfo electrical s)pnals and a Rovdspeaker Converts ehec-Hrical sjgnals Anto Saund wave. ? A Speaker 13 Aatd +o be -bramsducer as 4+ can change an electrical sips! vide Soma. anergy : 7Ge SEnsors Senses physical quantities and San aie wead by Comverts them 214 | OM 215+rument ee Senses PhuSical quantity and converts 2+ anto An atog Quant V a x 3 ENISORS H Examble a} Senders'— LED, TOUCH SENS®RS _e zn avipmobites, Pressure Switches. H Measures Volinge, capacitance, Inductance and ohmic. yosistonce TRANSDUCER — Converts one form eft enemy tte eae eOUEER a another Perr - H converts electricity to electromagnetics waves. Gq H Examples of promsducers = Antone, m7 icrephenes @ Lovdspeavess Ho Converts the measuved quartity kato a ktleandarel ehectrical Blgnal Like —loqdo+invnc. WORKING OF SENSOR AND TRANSDUCER SENSOR Dryysscal SIGNAL IH_> OUT SIGNALS “TRANSDUCE. TRANS DUCER = = on ZENPUT SISN4L SLGNALS CONDITIONING— cla SEAL CATZONE SELECTION oF SENSORS. CTION OF SEN URES SENSOR H Drgrra, SENSOR 4 ANALOG SENSOR peer A Digttel sensor isan elocronte OF ; ehectrochemical sengex, where dato 15 “Ce Converted and transmitted: Senses are m vAed for Anadytlcak ~neasurements, Bg +the. measurement of chemical amd Phy al Propertles ef Liquids. IR SENSOR'— TR Semsor iS aM etectreniécdevice Ghat emits the L[ght in omderto Sense seme obyect eq the Susreumdings: 47 LR Senger com measure the heat ef an akjek a4 Wellarx detects the metion. ANALOG SENSOR — Analog Sensoxs arene a x — that preducée Analog outpu An Cosmabendence te the quantity belng catcuteted The sonsers atéo observe the change tn external Pocters Such ad AI ht antensiby> sbeed ep the wind amd solar mr lation amd othexzand the output ayes between ovto SV. . LM35 “TEMPERATURE SENSORI— Las 14 atembcr— pare reassuring device -hoving an iaxjat ootpuy vodrege Propertional fo the SpeedietHe signal pre a ited by +he Senso is wr Ehvrecy . St gives discrete Luk exonnble pHical encoder. 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