Present here the detailed procedures which will help attain
The Effect of the objectives of the study. You can use here process
Lemongrass Ash on
Geopolymer Concrete
Jaymark N. Parba1, John Patrick M. Grabato1, Christian
Jay M. Mata1, Marie Fe Y. Lacsado2
1
Department of Engineering, University of Mindanao-Matina
Campus Davao City
1
johnpatrick598@gmail.com
1
christianjaymata@gmail.com
Index Terms— fly ash, geopolymer concrete, lemongrass ash
I. INTRODUCTION
Concrete is the world's most versatile, durable and reliable
construction material. Next to water, concrete is the most used
material, which required large quantities of Portland Cement.
Ordinary Portland Cement production is the second only to
the automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide,
which polluted the atmosphere. In addition to that large
amount energy was also consumed for the cement production.
Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to the
existing most expensive, most resource consuming Portland
Cement. Geopolymer concrete is an innovative construction
material which shall be produced by the chemical action of
inorganic molecules. Fly Ash, a by-product of coal obtained
from the thermal power plant is plenty available worldwide.
Flyash is rich in silica and alumina reacted with alkaline
solution produced aluminosilicate gel that acted as the binding
material for the concrete. It is an excellent alternative
construction material to the existing plain cement concrete.
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
Introductory statements about materials and methods used
in the study - 1 paragraph only.
A. Conceptual Framework [You may choose appropriate
subtitle]
Present conceptual framework or block diagram or system
flowchart or process flowchart.
Discuss in detail the presented figure. Follow the correct
formatting of figures or diagrams prescribed by IEEE.
B. Materials and Resources [You may choose appropriate
subtitle]
Discuss about the materials or the resources used in the
study.
C. Methods and Procedures [You may choose appropriate
subtitle]
flowcharts, formulas or equations, industry standards, or
testing procedures based on standards, etc.
Note: You may add more subtitles depending on the
discussions you want to present. Delete this part when
submitting final paper.
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
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paragraph only.
A. Objective 1 Discussion of Result [Choose or insert
appropriate subtitle]
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B. Objective 2 Discussion of Result [Choose or insert
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Discuss the results and findings of objective 2 through
tables or figures or statistical analysis of data. Strictly follow
the IEEE guidelines on how to present tables or figures.
C. Objective 3 Discussion of Result [Choose or insert
appropriate subtitle]
Discuss the results and findings of objective 3 through
tables or figures or statistical analysis of data. Strictly follow
the IEEE guidelines on how to present tables or figures.
Note: You may add more subtitles depending on the
discussions you want to present. You may use the format
shown above or you may discuss the results per objective per
paragraph arranged accordingly. Delete this part when
submitting final paper.
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS
1st paragraph for conclusions.
2nd paragraph for future works or recommendations.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This part is optional. If you wish to acknowledge those who
helped you in your study, keep this section short only, at most
1 paragraph will do.
REFERENCES
[1] S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko, Laser Assisted Microtechnology, 2nd
ed., R. M. Osgood, Jr., Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998.
[2] J. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series:
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[6] (2002) The IEEE website. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org/
[7] M. Shell. (2002) IEEEtran homepage on CTAN. [Online]. Available:
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[8] FLEXChip Signal Processor (MC68175/D), Motorola, 1996.
[9] “PDCA12-70 data sheet,” Opto Speed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland.
[10] A. Karnik, “Performance of TCP congestion control with rate
feedback: TCP/ABR and rate adaptive TCP/IP,” M. Eng. thesis, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Jan. 1999.
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[12] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
(PHY) Specification, IEEE Std. 802.11, 1997.

Note: At least 15 references with 5 years recency mostly

coming from published journals which are Scopus-indexed.
Follow strictly the format of referencing prescribed by IEEE.
Delete this part when submitting final paper.

Suggested Appendices:
1. Trade-off Analysis
2. Data Sheets, if applicable
3. Detailed mathematical
calculations or statistical
analysis, if applicable
4. Design Plan, if applicable
5. User Manual, if applicable
6. Curriculum vitae of
researchers
7. Other documents
prescribed by your
research teacher / adviser /
panel members