4.1.

1 Tabel Data Hasil Praktikum

No. Waktu (s) ∆ H Air Raksa (CmHg) Volume (m3)
1. 5 0.08 0,0021
2. 5 0.77 0,0019
3. 5 0.72 0,0019
4. 5 0.76 0,0016
5. 5 0.72 0,0015
Keterangan:
µ = 1.002 x 10-3 kg/ms
L pipa = 8.05 m
D pipa = 1.25 x 10-2 m
ρ air = 103 kg/m3
ρ Hg = 13.57 x 103 kg/m3

Debit (Q)
Volume air (m3) 0,0021
1. Q = = = 0,00042 m3/s
Waktu( s) 5
Volume air (m3) 0,0019
2. Q = = = 0,00038 m3/s
Waktu( s) 5
Volume air (m3) 0,0019
3. Q = = = 0,00038 m3/s
Waktu( s) 5
Volume air (m3) 0,0016
4. Q = = = 0,00032 m3/s
Waktu( s) 5
Volume air (m3) 0,0015
5. Q = = = 0,0003 m3/s
Waktu( s) 5

Kecepatan Aliran (U)

1
A= π (d pipa )2
4
1
A = 3 , 14 ¿-2)2 = 1,2265 x 10-4
4
Debit (Q) 0,00042
1. U = = = 3,424
Luas( A), 0,000012265
Debit (Q) 0,00038
2. U = = = 3,098
Luas( A), 0,000012265
Debit (Q) 0,00038
3. U = = = 3,098
Luas( A), 0,000012265
Debit (Q) 0,00032
4. U = = = 2,609
Luas( A), 0,000012265
Debit (Q) 0,0003
5. U = = = 2,445
Luas( A), 0,000012265

Gesekan dalam pipa (Hf air)

 2
pHg U
1. Hf air = {H raksa x } – 2 {0,2 x }
ρair 2g
11,7263
= (0,08 x 13,57) – 2(0,2 x )
19 ,62
= 0,846
2
pHg U
2. Hf air = {H raksa x } – 2 {0,2 x }
ρair 2g
9,5991
= (0,77 x 13,57) – 2(0,2 x )
19 , 62
= 0,849
2
pHg U
3. Hf air = {H raksa x } – 2 {0,2 x }
ρair 2g
9,5991
= (0,72 x 13,57) – 2(0,2 x )
19 , 62
= 0,781
2
pHg U
4. Hf air = {H raksa x } – 2 {0,2 x }
ρair 2g
6,8071
= (0,76 x 13,62) – 2(0,2 x )
19 , 62
= 0,892
2
pHg U
5. Hf air = {H raksa x } – 2 {0,2 x }
ρair 2g
5,9828
= (0,72 x ) – 2(0,2 x )
19 , 62
= 0,855

Faktor Gesek (f)

Hf air x 2 g x d
1. f = 2
U xL
0,778 x 2(9 , 81)x 0,0125
= = 0,002
3,4242 x 8 , 05
Hf air x 2 g x d
2. f = 2
U xL
2,514
= = 0,003
77,27303472
Hf air x 2 g x d
3. f = 2
U xL
2,348
= = 0,002
77,27303472
Hf air x 2 g x d
4. f = 2
U xL
2,495
= = 0,004
0,5940688
 Hf air x 2 g x d
5. f = 2
U xL
2,366
= = 0,004
48,16186375

Bilangan Reynold (Re)

U x d pipa x ρ air
1. Re =
μ
42,804
= = 42717,114
0,001002
U x d pipa x ρ air
2. Re =
μ
38,728
= = 38648,817
0,001002
U x d pipa x ρ air
3. Re =
μ
30,728
= = 36614,669
0,001002
U x d pipa x ρ air
4. Re =
μ
32,6131
= = 40682,965
0,001002
U x d pipa x ρ air
5. Re =
μ
30,574
= = 36614,669
0,001002

4.1.2 Perhitungan Data

No. ∆H Q V Log Hf f Log f Re Hf/L Log hf/L Log Re
V air
1. 0,07 0,00042 3,424 0,53 0,84 0,002 -2,698 42717,144 0,09 -0,16051 4630602
5 5 6 7
2. 0,06 0,00038 3,098 0,49 0,84 0,003 -2,522 38648,817 0,07 -0,15906 4,58713
1 9 7 6
3. 0,05 0,00038 3,098 0,49 0,78 0,002 -2,698 38648,817 0,06 -0,15761 4,58713
1 1 2 6
4. 0,05 0,00032 2,609 0,41 0,89 0,004 -2,397 32546,372 0,06 -0,15615 4,51250
5 6 2 6 3
5. 0,05 0,0003 2,445 0,38 0,85 0,004 -2,397 30512,224 0,06 -0,15470 4,48447
8 5 2 4
Jumla 0,29 0,00021 14,67 2,47 4,22 0,001 - 183073,37 0,36 -0,78803 22,8018
h 2 4 4 3 5 12,71 4 4 5
2
Rata2 0,05 0,00042 2,934 0,49 0,84 0,003 -2,542 36614,674 0,07 - 4,56037
8 4 5 4 8 3 0,15760
6
4.1.2.1 Tabel Regresi Linier Log f dan Log Re
No. Log f(x) Log Re(y) X2 xy
1. -2,698 4,630 7,284 -12,4979
2. -2,522 4,587 6,364 -11,5728
3. -2,698 4,587 7,284 -12,3805
4. -2,397 4,512 5,750 -10,8207
5. -2,397 4,484 5,750 -10,7535
Jumlah -12,7162 22,8018 32,4340 -58,0254
2
Rata -2,54334 4,56037 6,486 -11,6051

4.1.2.2 Tabel Regresi Log V dan Log Hf/L

No. Log V (x) Log Hf/L (y) X2 xy
1. 0,534534 -0,07263 0,285726 -0,03882
2. 0,491081 -0,07109 0,241161 -0,03491
3. 0,491081 -0,10735 0,241161 -0,05272
4. 0,416474 -0,04964 0,173451 -0,02067
5. 0,388279 -0,06803 0,15076 -0,02642
Jumlah 2,32145 -0,36874 1,092259 -0,17354
Rata2 0,46429 -0,07375 0,218452 -0,03471