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Laffont 13806
Laffont 13806
To cite this version : Laffont, Laure and Hezard, Teddy and Gros,
Pierre and Heimbürger, Lars-Eric and Sonke, Jeroen E. and Behra,
Philippe and Evrard, David Mercury(II) trace detection by a gold
nanoparticle-modified glassy carbon electrode using square-wave
anodic stripping voltammetry including a chloride desorption step.
(2015) Talanta, vol. 141. pp. 26-32. ISSN 0039-9140
a b s t r a c t
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were deposited on a glassy carbon (GC) substrate by constant potential
electrolysis and characterized by cyclic voltammetry in H2SO4 and field emission gun scanning electron
microscopy (FEG-SEM). The modified AuNPs–GC electrode was used for low Hg(II) concentration
detection using a Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (SWASV) procedure which included a
chloride desorption step. The comparison of the obtained results with our previous work in which no
desorption step was used showed that this latter step significantly improved the analytical performances,
Keywords: providing a three time higher sensitivity and a limit of detection of 80 pM for 300 s preconcentration, as
Hg(II) sensor well as a lower average standard deviation. The influence of chloride concentration on the AuNPs–GC
Gold nanoparticles
electrode response to Hg(II) trace amounts was also studied and its optimal value confirmed to be in the
Stripping voltammetry
10 ! 2 M range. Finally, the AuNPs–GC electrode was used for the determination of Hg(II) in a natural
Chloride desorption step
Natural water groundwater sample from south of France. By using a preconcentration time of 3000 s, a Hg(II) con-
centration of 1973 pM was found, which compared well with the result obtained by cold vapor atomic
fluorescence spectroscopy (2272 pM).
Cl ! desorption step Electrode modification procedure Linear range (nM) Normalized sensitivitya (mA nM ! 1 min ! 1) LOD (pM) Average RSD (%) Réf.
a
The value of the normalized sensitivity was calculated by dividing the slope of the linear response by the electrochemical or chemical preconcentration time. All
electrochemical measurements were performed by SWASV excepted Ref. [45] which used DPASV.
b
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole adsorbed on gold micro-/nanopore arrays.
c
Hg(II) imprinting microporous poly(2-mercaptobenzothiazole) film electropolymerized on GC electrode.
d
Hg(II) imprinting poly(2-mercaptobenzothiazole) film electropolymerized on the surface of gold nanoparticles/single-walled carbon nanotube nanohybrids modified
glassy carbon electrode.
e
Mercaptoethanesulfonate monolayer-modified AuNPs.
f
Bimetallic Au–Pt nanoparticles/organic nanofibers.
Acknowledgment
References
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