Systematic Anatomy Tutorial Week 1 Part 1

Familiarise with terms of anatomical direction. (Fill in the blank)

1. The chest is ___________ to the abdomen, and the neck is ___________ to the head.
2. The bicep brachii (arm muscle) is _______________ to the humerus (arm bone), and the hamstrings are
_____________ to the quadriceps.
3. The ears are ____________ to the eyes, and nasal bridge is ____________ to the eyes.
4. Fingers are ____________ to the hand, the ___________ portion of arm is connected to the shoulder.
5. The skin is ____________ to subcutaneous fascia, and muscles are _________ to the subcutaneous
fascia
1. 2. 3.
Label the planes
1.
2.
3.
4. 4.

Osteology
There are 5 classifications of bones, they are 1. Long, 2. Short, 3. Flat, 4. Irregular, and 5. Sesamoid.
Give an example of each.
1. ___________ 2. ______________ 3. ____________4. _____________ 5._________________
Give an example of a saddle joint. ___________________
What type of joint is your knee? __________________
Name a ball-and-socket joint. _____________________
What type of joint is the one between your radius and humerus? _____________________
Give an example of an ellipsoid joint. _____________________
What type of joint is the one between the clavicle and the acromion? _____________
Identify the vertebrae: thoracic, lumbar, cervical (atlas, axis, C3-C6, and C7). Explain the features
that allow you to identify them.

1
Label the parts of the vertebra ______________________________
______________ _____________________ _______________ _________________
______ _____
_______________

_________________

_______________

____________
_______________ __________________ ______________
______________

How many cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and sacral vertebrae do we have?

Label the three parts of the sternum Mark the true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs

______________

______________

______________

What is the angle of Louis and what is its How are the ribs classified into true, false and
clinical significance? floating?

2
Please label the features on the rib
_______
__________
________ ______
__________

____________

What is the significance of the costal groove?

3
Systematic Anatomy Tutorial Week 1 Part 2
Label the ligaments correctly (anterior longitudinal ligament, posterior longitudinal ligament, and
intervertebral disc).

Label the intravertebral ligaments

1.

2.

3.

4.

Anterior view with vertebral body removed

Label the two main parts of the intervertebral disc.

_____________
______________

Please label the 8 cranium bones.

1.
2. 1 2 1
6
1 3.
3
4.
3 4 5
5. 4 4 4
6.

$$$$ Bonus question!!! What is this region

called? What is its clinical significance?
5

4
Please label the facial bones $$$$ Bonus question!!!
What bone is this?
1.
2.
3.
2
4.
5. 1
6. 3 5
7. 4 .
6
8.
Not visible
9.
7

NB: You should be familiar with the bones of the skull and able to identify them from different
angles/views (anterior view, lateral view, exterior view of base of skull, interior view of base of skull,
and sagittal section).

Name the four paranasal sinuses 1. _________________ 2. ______________________

3. __________________ 4. ___________________

What are the three functions of the paranasal sinuses?

1.
2.
3.

Where do the paranasal sinuses drain to?

5
Label the structures inside the nasal cavity $$$$ Bonus question!!! What
1. bones are these called?
2. 2.

3. 4.
4. 1.
6.
5. 3.
6.
5.

What are the sutures (infusion of the cranial bones)?

A.
B.
C.
1. 1
2.