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Chemical Kinetics - Miscellaneous Exercise
Chemical Kinetics - Miscellaneous Exercise
3. Decomposition of 2H 2O2 2H 2O O2 follows a first order reaction. In fifty minutes the concentration of
H2O2 decreases from 0.5 to 0.125 M in one such decomposition. When the concentration of H2O2
2
(A) 6.93 10 4 mol min 1 (B)
3
4. The rate of reaction that does not involve gases, is not dependent on:
(A) pressure (B) temperature (C) concentration (D) catalyst
(A) half the rate that B2 will decrease (B) the same rate that B2 will decrease
(C) double the rate that A 2B will form (D) twice the rate B2 will decrease
7. A substance undergoes first order decomposition involving two parallel first order reaction as :
10. The half-life period of a radioactive element is 210 days. After 420 days, one gram of the element will
reduce to:
1 1 1 1
(A) g (B) g (C) g (D) g
2 4 8 16
11. The activation energy for a chemical reaction depends upon:
(A) temperature (B) nature of reacting species
(C) concentration of the reacting species (D) collision frequency
12. The specific rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the :
(A) Concentration of the reactant (B) concentration of the product
(C) time (D) temperature
13. A reaction A 2 B products, involves the following mechanism :
nuclide is:
(A) 22/10 (B) 22/11 (C) 23/10 (D) 23/12
23 24
16. Na is the more stable isotope of Na. Find out the process by which 11 Na can undergo radioactive
decay.
neutron by 235
92 U , followed by nuclear fission is :
19. The radiation from a naturally occurring radioactive substance, as seen after deflection by a magnet in
one direction, are :
(A) definitely alpha rays (B) definitely beta rays
(C) both alpha and beta rays (D) either alpha rays or beta rays
(A) Ge77
32 (B) As77
33 (C) Se77
34 (D) Se78
34
21. If uranium (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) emits an - particle, the product has mass
number and atomic number.
(A) 236 and 92 (B) 234 and 90 (C) 238 and 90 (D) 236 and 90
Statement 2 : Nuclides having odd number of protons and neutrons are generally unstable.
23. Statement 1 : The plot of atomic number (y-axis) versus number of neutron (x-axis) for stable nuclei
shows a curvature towards x-axis from the line of 45° slope as the atomic number is increased.
Statement 2 : Proton-proton electrostatic repulsions begin to overcome attractive forces involving
protons and neutrons in heavier nuclides.
14 14
C is absorbed by living organism during photosynthesis. The C content is constant in living organism once
the plant or animal dies, the uptake of carbon dioxide by it ceases and the level of 14 C in the dead being, falls
due to the decay which C – 14 undergoes
14
6 C 14
7 N
The comparison of the activity of the dead matter with that of the carbon still in circulation enables
measurement of the period of the isolation of the material from the living cycle. The method however, ceases to be
accurate over periods longer than 30,000 yr. The proportion of 14 C in living matter is 1 : 1012.
(A) In living organism, circulation of 14 C from atmosphere is high so the carbon content is constant
in organism
(B) Carbon dating can be used to find out the age of earth crust and rocks
(C) Radioactivity absorption due to cosmic radiation is equal to rate of radioactive decay, hence the
carbons content remains constant in living organism
(D) Carbon dating cannot be used to determine concentration of 14 C in dead beings
25. What should be the age of fossil for meaningful determination of its age?
(A) 6 yr (B) 6000 yr
(C) 60,000 yr (D) It can be used to calculate any age
26. A nuclear explosion has taken place leading to increase in concentration of C14 in nearby areas. C14
concentration is C1 in nearby area and C2 in areas far away. If the age of the fossil is determined to be
T1 and T2 at the places respectively then :
1 C
(A) the age of fossil will increase at the place where explosion has taken place and T1 T2 ln 1
C2
1 C2
(B) the age of fossil will decrease at the place where explosion has taken place and T1 T2 ln
C1
(C) The age of fossil will be determined to be the same
T1 C
(D) 1
T2 C2
27. The temperature coefficient of a reaction is :
(A) ratio of rate constants at two temperatures differing by 1°C
(B) ratio of rate constant at temperature 35°C and 25°C
(C) ratio of rate constant at temperature 30°C and 25°C
(D) specific reaction rate at 25°
30. The rates of a certain reaction at different time intervals are as follows:
Time (second) 0 10 20
Rate 1.8 10 2
1.82 10 2
1.79 10 2 mol L1s 1
The reaction is of :
(A) zero order (B) first order (C) second order (D) third order
30 30
(C) 15 P 14 Si 10e (D) 241
96 Cm 24 He 244 0
97 Bk 1 e
*34. A plot of the number of neutrons (N) against the number of protons (P) of stable nuclei exhibits upward
deviation from linearity for atomic number, Z > 20. For an unstable nucleus having N/P ratio less than 1,
the possible mode(s) of decay is(are) :
(A)
-decay emission (B) orbital or K-electron capture
35. The time required for a first order reaction to complete 90% is ‘t’. What is the time required to complete
99% of the same reaction?
(A) 2t (B) 3t
(C) t (D) 4t
40. Match order of the reaction (in Column I) with the corresponding rate constant (in column II).
235 1 137 97 82 0
(a) 92 U o n 52 A 40 B ________ (b) 34 Se 2 1e _______
42. A radioactive nucleus decays by emitting one alpha and two beta particles, the daughter nucleus is
_________ of the parent.
43. The number of neutrons in the parent nucleus which gives N14 on beta emission is _________.
44. Elements of the same mass number but different atomic number are known as _________.
45. An element Z M A undergoes an - emission followed by two successive -emissions. The element formed
is _________.
46. Consider the following reaction between compounds A and B that is first order in A and first order in B.
From the information given below, fill in the blanks
47. What will be the initial rate of a reaction if its rate constant is 10 3 min 1 and the concentration
of the reactant is 0.2 mol dm 3 ? How much of the reactant will be converted into the products in
200 min ?
48. A reaction is catalysed by H ion ; in presence of HA rate constant is 2 10 3 min 1 and in presence of
HB rate constant is 1 103 min 1 . HA and HB (both strong acids) have relative strength as :
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.002 (C) 0.001 (D) 2
is__________________.
_______________.
52. Which of the following rate laws has an overall order of 0.5 for the reaction involving substances x, y and
z?
(A) Rate k[C x ][C y ][C z ] (B) Rate k[C x ]0.5 [C y ]0.5[C x ]0.5
(C) Rate k[C x ]1.5[C y ]1[C z ]0 (D) Rate k[C x ][C y ]2[C z ]0
53. For the reaction A B C D, the variation of the concentration of the
products is given by the curve :
(A) x (B) y
(C) z (D) w
A B CD
dx
If k1[A] [B] k 2 [C] [D]
dt
In which set of the concentration reaction ceases ?
[a] [b] [c] [d]
(A) 0.1 M 0.2 M 0.3 M 0.4 M
(B) 0.4 M 0.25 M 0.2 M 0.5 M
(C) 0.2 M 0.2 M 0.3 M 0.2 M
(D) 0.2 M 0.2 M 0.4 M 0.2 M
55. 64
Cu (half – life = 12.8 h) decays by emission (38%), emission (19%) and electron capture (43%).
Write the decay products and calculate partial half-lives for each of the decay process.
56. The rate of first order reaction is 0.04 mol L–1s–1 at 10 min and 0.03 mol L–1s–1 at 20 min after initiation.
Find the half-life of the reaction.
57. In the following reaction, A Product, I and II are two different sets of first order reaction :
[I] [II]
x is equal to :
(A) 10 min (B) 5 min
(C) 2.5 min (D) 2 min
59. The following data were obtained for the thermal decomposition of nitrous oxide on finely divided gold :
t (minutes) 0 20 40 60 80
Concentration of N 2O (mol L–1) 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02
60. The rate of a reaction doubles when its temperature changes from 300K to 310K. Activation energy of
such a reaction will be : (R 8.314 JK 1 mol 1 and log 2 0.301)
61. One of the hazards of nuclear explosion is the generation of Sr90 and its subsequent incorporation in
bones. This nuclide has half-life of 28.1 yr. Suppose one microgram was absorbed by a new-born child,
how much Sr90 will remain in his bones after 20 yr.
dx dx
62. A Product and k [A]2 . If log is plotted against log [A], then graph is of the type
dt dt
64. For a reaction ; A B, E a 10 kJ mol 1 and H 5 kJ mol 1 . Thus, potential-energy profile for this
reaction is:
66. Graph between concentration x of the product and time of the reaction,
d[A]
A B is of the type I. Hence, graph between and time will be of
dt
the type :
life period of 12.3 yr. How many tritium atoms would 10.0 g of such a simple contain 40 yr after the
original sample is collected.
68. When temperature of a reaction is changed from T1 to T2 , half-life is found to decrease. Thus,
69. A chemical reaction is said to take place through the various stages with G values indicated by the
graph. Stages 1 and 2 represent respectively :
[1] [2]
(A) Activated complex Activated complex
(B) Reaction intermediate Activated complex
(C) Activated complex Reaction intermediate
(D) Reaction intermediate Reaction intermediate
70. An experiment requires minimum beta activity produced at the rate of 346 beta particles per minute.
The half-life period of 42 Mo99 , which is a beta emitter, is 66.6 h. Find the minimum amount of 42 Mo99
72. Pick the appropriate choice about collision theory of reaction rates :
I. It explains the effect of temperature on rate of reaction.
II. It assumes that the reactants must be in correct orientation to react.
III. It says rate depends upon the frequency at which reactants collide.
IV. The collisions having energy higher than the threshold value will give successful reaction.
The correct points are :
(A) I, III, IV (B) II, IV (C) I, IV (D) I, II, III, IV
73. Radioactive decay is a first order process. Radioactive carbon in wood sample decays with a half-life of
5770 yr. What is the rate constant (in yr 1 ) for the decay? What fraction would remain after 11540 yr?
76. The total number of and particles emitted in the nuclear reaction 92 U238 82Pb214 is ______.
234 7
77. 92 X Y . Find out the atomic number and mass number of Y and identify it.
6
238
78. 92 U is radioactive and it emits and particles to form 82 Pb206 . Calculate the number of and
An ore of 92 U238 is found to contain 92 U238 and 82 Pb206 in the weight ratio of 1 : 0.1. The half-life
79. Write a balanced equation for the reaction of N14 with - particle.
364 mm and 170 mm Hg were 410 second and 880 second respectively. Hence order of reaction is :
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
82. A reaction, which is second order, has a rate constant of 0.002 L mol–1 s–1. If the initial conc. of the
reactant is 0.2 M. How long will it take for the concentration to become 0.0400 M?
(A) 1000 s (B) 400 s (C) 200 s (D) 10,000 s
83. In the following reaction A B C, rate constant is 0.001 Ms . If we start with 1 M of A then, conc. of A
–1
84. For the reaction A products, the graph of the fraction of A remaining as a function of time (x-axis)
is a straight line with –ve slope. The order of the reaction is therefore
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) zero (D) –1
85. For the zero order reaction A B C; initial concentration of A is 0.1 M. If A = 0.08 M after 10 minutes,
then it’s half-life and completion time are respectively:
(A) 10 min; 20 min (B) 2 × 10–3 min, 10–3 min
(C) 25 min, 50 min (D) 250 min, 500 min
86. Decomposition of Hl (g) on gold surface is zero order reaction, few moles of H2 are present in container
then which of the following graph is correct?
time is in minutes and the concentration is in moles/L, the units for k are
moles3 moles moles2 L2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
L3 min L min L2 min moles2 min
dx 2
92. For the reaction A g 2B g C g D g k A B
dt
Initial pressure of A and B are respectively 0.60 atm and 0.80 atm. At a time when pressure of C is
0.20 atm, rate of the reaction, relative to the initial value is:
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 48 4 24
d KClO3 4
If k1 KClO3
dt
d KClO4 4
k 2 KClO3
dt
d KCl 4
k 3 KClO3
dt
the correct relation between k1, k2 and k 3 is:
(A) 0.1 mol lit–1 (B) 0.2 mol lit–1 (C) 0.9 mol lit–1 (D) 1.8 mol lit–1
98. At 227°C, the presence of catalyst causes the activation energy of a reaction to decreases by 4.606 K cal.
The rate of the reaction will be increased by :
(A) 2 times (B) 10 times (C) 100 times (D) 1000 times
1
99. Half life of reaction : H2O2 aq H2O I O2 g is independent of initial concentration of H2O2
2
volume of O2 gas after 20 minute is 5 L at 1 atm and 27°C and after completion of reaction is 50 L. The
rate constant is:
1 2.303
(A) log10 min 1 (B) log10 min 1
20 20
2.303 50 2.303 45
(C) log min 1 (D) log min 1
20 45 20 50
100. A first-order reaction is 20% complete in 10 minutes. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction.
(A) 0.223 min–1 (B) 0.0322 min–1 (C) 1.023 min–1 (D) 0.123 min–1