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    Tanushri Raut
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    This document discusses if-else statements and nested if statements in shell script programs. It provides the syntax for if-else statements, which execute the else part if the if condition is not true. It also shows the syntax for nested if statements, where an inner if statement checks another condition if the outer if statement condition is satisfied. An example of a nested if statement is given that checks if a number is greater than 10, 50, or 100 and prints the corresponding message.

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    This document discusses if-else statements and nested if statements in shell script programs. It provides the syntax for if-else statements, which execute the else part if the if condition is not true. It also shows the syntax for nested if statements, where an inner if statement checks another condition if the outer if statement condition is satisfied. An example of a nested if statement is given that checks if a number is greater than 10, 50, or 100 and prints the corresponding message.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 views3 pages

    Shell Script Programs

    Uploaded by

    Tanushri Raut
    This document discusses if-else statements and nested if statements in shell script programs. It provides the syntax for if-else statements, which execute the else part if the if condition is not true. It also shows the syntax for nested if statements, where an inner if statement checks another condition if the outer if statement condition is satisfied. An example of a nested if statement is given that checks if a number is greater than 10, 50, or 100 and prints the corresponding message.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Shell Script Programs

    1.if-else statement

    If specified condition is not true in if part then else part


    will be execute.

    Syntax: if [ expression ]
    then
    statement1
    else
    statement2
    fi

    Example: #Initializing two variables


    a=20 b=20

    if [ $a == $b ]
    then
    #If they are equal then print this
    echo "a is equal to b"
    else
    #else print this
    echo "a is not equal to b"
    fi

    Output: $bash -f main.sh


    a is equal to b
    2.Nested if

    Nested if-else block can be used when, one condition is


    satisfies then it again checks another condition. In the
    syntax, if expression1 is false then it processes else part,
    and again expression 2 will be check.

    Syntax: if [ expression1 ]
    then
    statement1
    statement2
    else
    if [ expression2 ]
    then
    statement3
    fi
    fi

    Example: #!/bin/bash
    number=9
    if [[ ${number} -gt 10 ]]
    then
    if [[ $number -gt 50 ]]
    then
    if [[ ${number} -gt 100 ]]
    then
    echo "number is grater then 100"
    fi
    else
    echo "number is in between 11 to 50"
    fi
    else
    echo "number is less then or equal to 10"
    fi

    ┌──(gaurav㉿learning-ocean)-[~/shellscript-
    youtube]
    └─$ ./nested-if-else.sh
    number is less then or equal to 10

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