Physics Questions-2 (51-100 Questions)

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS
(Useful for JEE Main, NEET, AP-EAPCET, TS-EAMCET Etc....)

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Mn and Mp represent mass of neutron and
proton respectively. If an element having
atomic mass M has N-neutron and Z-proton,
then the correct relation will be
a) M < [NMn + ZMp] b) M > [NMn + ZMp]
c) M = [NMn + ZMp] d) M = N[Mn + Mp]

An electric fan has blades of length 30 cm
measured from the axis of rotation. If the fan
is rotating at 120 rpm, the acceleration of a
point on the tip of the blade is
a) 1600 ms–2 b) 47.4 ms–2
c) 23.7 ms–2 d) 50.55 ms–2
1
Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have
same temperature difference between their
ends. Their thermal conductivities are K1 and
K 2 and cross sectional areas A 1 and A 2 ,
respectively. If the rate of heat conduction in
rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, then
a) K1A1 = K2A2 b) K1A1 = 4K2A2
c) K1A1 = 2K2A2 d) 4K1A1 = K2A2

Three charges, each +q, are placed at the
corners of an isosceles triangle ABC of sides
BC and AC, 2a. D and E are the mid points of
BC and CA. The work done in taking a charge
Q from D to E is
3qQ qQ
a) b)
8 0 a 4 0 a
3qQ
c) zero d)
4 0 a
2
In a series resonant circuit, having L, C and R
as its elements, the resonant current is i. The
power dissipated in the circuit at resonance
is
i2R
a)  L  1  b) zero
 
 C 
c) i 2L d) i2R

In any fission process, the ratio
mass of fission products
is
mass of parent nucleus
a) equal to 1 b) greater than 1
c) less than 1
d) depends on the mass of the parent nucleus
3
Three forces acting on a body are shown in
the figure. To have the resultant force only
along the y- direction, the magnitude of the
minimum additional force needed is:
a) 0.5 N b) 1.5 N
3
c) N d) 3N
4

Thermal capacity of 40 g of aluminium

(s = 0.2 cal/g K) is
a) 168 joule /oC b) 672 joule /oC
c) 840 joule /oC d) 33.6 joule /oC
4
A capacitor is charged to store an energy U.
The charging battery is disconnected. An
identical capacitor is now connected to the
first capacitor in parallel. The energy in each
of the capacitor is
a) U / 2 b) 3U / 2
c) U d) U / 4

The electric field part of an electromagnetic
wave in a medium is represented by Ex=0;
N  rad    2 rad  
E y  2.5 cos  2  106 t     10 x
c  m   wave is s   Ez=0.The
a) moving along x direction with frequency 106
Hz and wave length 100 m.
b) moving along x direction with frequency 106
Hz and wave length 200 m.
c) moving along -x direction with frequency
106 Hz and wave length 200 m.
d) moving along y direction with frequency
2 x 106 Hz and wave length 200 m.
5
 -particles,  -particles and  -rays are all

having same energy. Their penetrating power
in a given medium in increasing order will be
a)  ,  , b)  , , 
c)  ,  , d)  , , 

Two stones of masses m and 2 m are whirled
in horizontal circles, the heavier one in radius
r
and the lighter one in rad ius r. The
2
tangential speed of lighter stone is n times
that of the value of heavier stone when they
experience same centripetal forces. The value
of n is:
a) 3 b) 4 c) 1 d) 2
6
In thermodynamic processes which of the
following statements is not true?
a) In an isochoric process pressure remains
constant
b) In an isothermal process the temperature
remains constant
c) In an adiabatic process PV   constant
d) In an adiabatic process the system is
insulated from the surroundings

A 12 cm wire is given a shape of a right angled
triangle ABC having sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm
as shown in the figure. The resistance between
two ends (AB, BC, CA) of the respective sides
are measured one by one by a multi-meter. The
resistances will be in the ratio of
a) 3 : 4 : 5
b) 9 : 16 : 25
c) 27 : 32 : 35
d) 21 : 24 : 25
7
A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal

axis of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm
in such a way that its end closer to the pole is
20 cm away from the mirror. The length of the
image is :
a) 10 cm b) 15 cm
c) 2.5 cm d) 5 cm

A free neutron decays into a proton, an electron
and
a) a beta particle b) an alpha particle
c) an anti-neutrino d) a neutrino
8
The potential energy of a system increases if

work is done
a) upon the system by a non conservative force
b) by the system against a conservative force
c) by the system against a non conservative
force
d) upon the system by a conservative force

The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating
between the temperatures of 100ºC and –23ºC
will be
100  23 100  23
a) b)
100 100
373  250 373  250

c) d)
373 373
9
See the electric circuit shown in the figure.
Which of the following equations is a correct

equation for it?
a)  2  i2 r2   1  i1 r1  0 b)  2  i1  i2 R  i2 r2  0
c)  1  i1  i2 R  i1 r1  0 d)  1  i1  i2 R  i1 r1  0
A biconvex lens has a radius of curvature of
magnitude 20 cm. Which one of the following
options best describe the image formed of an
object of height 2 cm placed 30 cm from the
lens ?
a) Virtual, upright, height = 1 cm
b) Virtual, upright, height = 0.5 cm
c) Real, inverted, height = 4 cm
d) Real, inverted, height = 1cm
10
How much water, a pump of 2 kW can raise in

one minute to a height of 10 m, take g = 10
m/s2 ?
a) 1000 litres b) 1200 litres
c) 100 litres d) 2000 litres

The amount of heat energy required to raise
the temperature of 1g of Helium at NTP, from
T1K to T2K is
3 3
a) N a k B T2  T1  b) N a k B T2  T1 
2 4
3 T2 3
c) NakB d) N a k B T2  T1 
4 T1 8
11
A 5–ampere fuse wire can withstand a

maximum power of 1 watt in the circuit. The
resistance of the fuse wire is
a) 0.04 ohm b) 0.2 ohm

c) 5 ohm d) 0.4 ohm

A ray of light is incident at an angle of incidence,
i, on one face of prism of angle A (assumed to
be small) and emerges normally from the
opposite face. If the refractive index of the
prism is , the angle of incidence i, is nearly
equal to:
A A A
a) A b) c)

d)
2
2
12
A depletion layer consists of
a) electrons b) protons
c) mobile ions d) immobile ions

Two persons of masses 55 kg and 65 kg
respectively, are at the opposite ends of a boat.
The length of the boat is 3.0 m and weighs 100
kg. The 55 kg man walks up to the 65 kg man
and sits with him. If the boat is in still water
the centre of mass of the system shifts by :
a) 3.0 m b) 2.3 m c) zero d) 0.75 m
13
A particle executing S.H.M. has amplitude

0.01m and frequency 60 Hz. The maximum
acceleration of the particle is
a) 144  2 m/s2 b) 120  2 m/s2
c) 80  2 m/s2 d) 60  2 m/s2

A potentiometer circuit is set up as shown. The potential
gradient, across the potentiometer wire, is k volt/cm and the
ammeter, present in the circuit, reads 1.0 A when two way key
is switched off. The balance points, when the key between the
terminals (i) 1 and 2 (ii) 1 and 3, is plugged in, are found to be
l l
at lengths 1 cm and 2 cm respectively. The magnitudes, of the
resistors R and X, in ohms, are then, equal, respectively, to
a) k ( l 2
– l ) and k
1 l 2
b) k l 1
and k ( l 2
– l 1
)
c) k ( l 2
– l 1
) and k l 1
d) k l 1
and k l 2
14
In the Young’s double-slit experiment, the
intensity of light at a point on the screen where
the path difference is  is K, (  being the wave
length of light used). The intensity at a point
where the path difference is  /4, will be:
a) K b) K/4
c) K/2 d) Zero

The input resistance of a silicon transistor is

100 W. Base current is changed by 40  A which
results in a change in collector current by 2 mA.
This transistor is used as a common emitter
amplifier with a load resistance of 4 K  . The
voltage gain of the amplifier is :
a) 2000 b) 3000 c) 4000 d) 1000
15
In a particular system, the unit of length, mass

and time are chosen to be 10 cm, 10 g and 0.1s
respectively. The unit of force in this system
will be equivalent to
a) 0.1 N b) 1 N
c) 10 N d) 100 N

ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its
centre. F1 , F2 and F3 represent three forces
acting along the sides AB, BC and AC
respectively. If the total torque about O is zero
the magnitude of F3 is :
a) F1  F2
b) F1  F2
F1  F2
c)
2
d) 2 F1  F2 
16
A mass of 2.0 kg is put on a flat pan attached to a
vertical spring fixed on the ground as shown in
the figure. The mass of the spring and the pan is
negligible. When pressed slightly and released the
mass executes a simple harmonic motion. The
spring constant is 200 N/m. What should be the
minimum amplitude of the motion so that the mass
gets detached from the pan (take g = 10 m/s2)?
a) 10.0 cm
b) any value less than 12.0 cm
c) 4.0 cm
d) 8.0 cm
In a certain region of space electric field E and
magnetic field B are perpendicular to each
other and an electron enters in region
perpendicular to the direction of B and E both
and moves undeflected, then velocity of
electron is
E B
a) b) EB c) d) E.B
B E
17
The wavelength e of an electron and p of a
photon are of same energy E are related by
a)  p  e b)  p  e
1
c) p  d)  p  2e
e

The figure shows a logic circuit with two inputs
A and B and the output C. The voltage wave
forms across A, B and C are as given. The logic
circuit gate is :
a) OR gate
b) NOR gate
c) AND gate
d) NAND gate
18
The dimensional formula for permeability  is

given by
a) MLT–2 A–2 b) M0L1T
c) M0 L2 T–1 A2 d) None of the above

Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m
and radius r are placed as shown in figure.
Consider an axis XX' which is touching to two
shells and passing through diameter of third shell.
Moment of inertia of the system consisting of these
three spherical shells about XX' axis is
16 2
a) 3mr 2
b) mr
5
11 2
c) 4mr 2 d) mr
5
19
A transverse wave is represented by
y  A sin  t  kx  . For what value of the

wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the
maximum particle velocity?
A
a) b) A
2
c) 2 A d) A

Magnetic field intensity at the centre of a coil

of 50 turns, radius 0.5 m and carrying a current
of 2 A is
a) 0.5 × 10–5 T b) 1.25 × 10–4 T
c) 3 × 10–5 T d) 4 × 10–5 T
20
The momentum of a photon of energy hí will

be
a) hv/c b) c/hv
c) hv d) hv/c2

 
A particle has initial velocity 2i  3 j  and
 
acceleration 0.3i  02 j . The magnitude of
velocity after 10 seconds will be :
a) 9 2 units b) 5 2 units
c) 5 units d) 9 units
21
A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder both of
the same mass and same external diameter are
released from the same height at the same time
on an inclined plane. Both roll down without
slipping. Which one will reach the bottom first?
a) Both together b) Solid cylinder
c) One with higher density d) Hollow cylinder

The temperature at which the speed of sound

becomes double as was at 27°C is
a) 273° C b) 0° C
c) 927° C d) 1027°C
22
Two long parallel wires are at a distance of 1

metre. Both of them carry one ampere of
current. The force of attraction per unit length
between the two wires is
a) 2 × 10–7 N/m b) 2 × 10–8 N/m

c) 5 × 10–8 N/m d) 10–7 N/m

Light of wavelength 5000 Å falls on a sensitive

plate with photo-electric work function of 1.9
eV. The kinetic energy of the photo-electrons
emitted will be
a) 0.58 eV b) 2.48 eV
c) 1.24 eV d) 1.16 eV
23
A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20m

height drops a stone. Assuming g = 10 ms–2,
the velocity with which it hits the ground is
a) 10.0 m/s b) 20.0 m/s
c) 40.0 m/s d) 5.0 m/s

A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth.
What is the gravitational force on it due to earth
at a height equal to half the radius of the earth
from the surface?
a) 32 N b) 28 N
c) 16 N d) 72 N
24
Two sources of sound placed close to each other
are emitting progressive waves given by y1 = 4
sin 600  t and y2 = 5 sin 608  t . An observer
located near these two sources of sound will hear:
a) 4 beats per second with intensity ratio 25 : 16
between waxing and waning.
b) 8 beats per second with intensity ratio 25 : 16
between waxing and waning
c) 8 beats per second with intensity ratio 81 : 1
d) 4 beats per second with intensity ratio 81 : 1

The work done in turning a magnet of magnetic
moment M by an angle of 90° from the
meridian, is n times the corresponding work
done to turn it through an angle of 60°. The
value of n is given by
a) 2 b) 1
c) 0.5 d) 0.25
25

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TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

(Useful for JEE Main, NEET, AP-EAPCET, TS-EAMCET Etc....)

a) M < [NMn + ZMp] b) M > [NMn + ZMp]

c) M = [NMn + ZMp] d) M = N[Mn + Mp]

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

a) 1600 ms–2 b) 47.4 ms–2

c) 23.7 ms–2 d) 50.55 ms–2

a) K1A1 = K2A2 b) K1A1 = 4K2A2

c) K1A1 = 2K2A2 d) 4K1A1 = K2A2

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

d) depends on the mass of the parent nucleus

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

Thermal capacity of 40 g of aluminium

a) 168 joule /oC b) 672 joule /oC

c) 840 joule /oC d) 33.6 joule /oC

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

 -particles,  -particles and  -rays are all

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

a) a beta particle b) an alpha particle

The potential energy of a system increases if

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

373  250 373  250

Which of the following equations is a correct

How much water, a pump of 2 kW can raise in

c) 100 litres d) 2000 litres

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

A 5–ampere fuse wire can withstand a

a) 0.04 ohm b) 0.2 ohm

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

A particle executing S.H.M. has amplitude

a) 144  2 m/s2 b) 120  2 m/s2

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

The input resistance of a silicon transistor is

In a particular system, the unit of length, mass

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

The wavelength e of an electron and p of a

photon are of same energy E are related by

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

The dimensional formula for permeability  is

c) M0 L2 T–1 A2 d) None of the above

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

A transverse wave is represented by

y  A sin  t  kx  . For what value of the

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

Magnetic field intensity at the centre of a coil

The momentum of a photon of energy hí will

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

The temperature at which the speed of sound

Two long parallel wires are at a distance of 1

a) 2 × 10–7 N/m b) 2 × 10–8 N/m

TOP 1000 PHYSICS PROBLEMS

Light of wavelength 5000 Å falls on a sensitive

A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20m

a) 10.0 m/s b) 20.0 m/s

c) 40.0 m/s d) 5.0 m/s