Mary Kimberly E.

Omandam
Opto 3A

The ocular implications of AIDS highlight the intricate interplay between the immune system
and eye health. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the deadly cause of Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), an international health crisis. Beyond the immune
system, which is one of AIDS's most well-known effects, the disease can also have an influence
on the eyes and other organs and systems throughout the body. The ocular complications of
AIDS present unique challenges to both patients and healthcare providers, requiring a
comprehensive understanding of their manifestations and management.

According to PreventBlindness.org, People with HIV can have problems in and around the
eyes that people without HIV do not get. About 70% of individuals with HIV will have an
eye problem. Those with very weak immune systems are at risk for serious eye diseases that may
lead to blindness if not identified and treated promptly. The quality of life and eyesight of an AIDS
patient can be significantly impacted by ocular complications of the disease. Blindness and visual
impairment limit a person's independence and social interactions in addition to making daily tasks
more difficult. The psychological difficulties brought on by having a chronic illness might be made
worse by the emotional toll that losing one's sight takes.

The most prevalent eye issue among HIV-positive individuals is HIV retinopathy. The retina, the
lining at the back of the eye that detects light entering the eye, has a problem with its blood vessels.
Tiny blood veins in the retina might become blocked or hemorrhage, which harms the tissue. The
retina can exhibit small hemorrhages (bleeding) and cotton wool spots (white spots that form on
the retina as a result of clogged blood vessels). Although a person with HIV-related eye issues may
not show any obvious vision changes or external symptoms, lasting damage to the eye may be
taking place. If a person notices changes in their vision or the look of their eyes, they should visit
an eye doctor.