MY DEAR STAR STUDENT! STAR TIPS FOR YOUR SURE SUCCESS STEP 1: STEP 2: STEP 3:. STEP 4; STEP 5: © First Practice each and every 'Q&A' of LAQ Chapters. Finish one after another, by taking as much time as you require. This is very ‘Crucial Step’ in your entire revision program. Complete the LAQ Hit List. Without seeing the answers, you should be able to answer alll the Q's in this list. If you do this successfully, you are just in reach of Pass Zone. Now, its tum to do your most favourite ‘Bullet Model Paper’ . Spare 2 to 3 days to finish one page. Within a month you should complete this. if you do this successfully, you are in 'Safe Pass Zone’. Your target now is SAQ & VSAQ Chapters , along with ‘Additional ‘Q's’ given atthe end. Finishing this target will boost up your confidence levels. Complete the SAQ & VSAQ Hit list. Without seeing the answers, you should be able to answer all the Q's given in the list. If you do this, you are in Super Safe Zone. Finally, practice the Model Guess Papers and Previous IPE Papers. That'sit! . You did a wonderful job! No one can stop you from getting Good Marks in IPE.TOP 30+ LAQ TMARKS HIT LIST LAQ 1. LAQ 2. LAQ 3. LAQ 4. LAQ 5. LAQ 6. LAQ 7. LAQ 8. LAQ 9. LAQ 10. LAQ 11. LAQ 12. LAQ 13. LAQ 14. LAQ 15. LAQ 16. LAQ.17. LAQ 18. LAQ 19. * 'S THEOREM * Ifn isa positive integer, show that (1+i)"+(1-i)"=2"+2)?2 cos(nm/4) S.T (1+c0s6+isin8)"+(1+c0s8-isin8)"=2"* !cos"(@/2)cos(n8/2) for ne Z If 0,8 are roots of the equation x2-2x+4=0, S.T a" +B" te 5) IfneN, show that (p-+ig)"!" +(p—ig)!” = 2(p? +42)!" ox ( Eta! s) 13 n Pp 1+sin™ +icos™ gts 1+ sink os If cosa+cosB+cosy=0=sina:t+sinf+siny, then show that cos“c:+cosB+c0s*y-3/2=sin2o-+sin-B+sin?y. * Solve x4—10x3 + 26x2-10x +1 = Solve 2x54x412x3-12x74x42-0, Solve 6x5-25x543 1x43 1x?425x-6-0 Solve x9-5x4+9x3-9x24+5x-1=0 Solve the equation 8x3-36x2—1 8x+81=0 the roots being in AP. Solve 3x3 ~ 26x? + 52x —24=0, given that the roots are in GP. Solve 18x3+81x2+121x+60=0, given that a root is equal half the sum of Show that one value of the remaining roots Solve x4-4x2+8x+35=0, given that 2+iv3 is a root of the equation. * BINOMIAL THEOREM * If 294, 374, 4th terms in (a+x)" are 240, 720 and 1080, then find a, x, n. IF the coefficients of 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (143° are aj,89,a3,A4 respectively, show that ah + aon =: TA If the coefficients of , (r+1)", (r+2)!" terms in the expansion of (1+x)" are in A.P then show that n2@(4r+1)n+4r2-2=0 Prove that Co.C,+C Cy +Cp.Cyugtonnt Cpe Ca Cone) Hence deduce that C3 + CP +3 + .utCq =" Cy Prove that Cp +C,2+C,2-+€ Bye Ong gg pel + (nt tx d+o™-1 Ans-Page [oP 14(1.2)) [oP 15(2)} [oP 15(3)] [=P 16(4)] [oP 16(5)] [eP 17(6)] [oP 18(7)] [2 P 20(10)] [oP 2101) for P 22(12)] lo P 23(13)] [oP 23(14)] [oP 24(15)] [oP 24(16)] [oP 25(17)] [oP 26(18)) [oP 26(19)) [oP 28(21)] [oP 29(22)]LAQ 20. +2, then find 3x? +6x LAQ 21. then prove that 9x2424x = LL LAQ 22, co , then find the value of x2+4x LAQ 23. 135 3.5 LAQ 24. Find the infinite series —_ + Q ‘ind the sum of the infinite series 5.10 5.10.15 * 5.10.15.20 * MEASURES OF DISPERSION * LAQ 25. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the given data using ‘step deviation method! a [0-10: | 10-20 | 20-30 30-40 =] No. ofstudents [5 | 8 [ 15 | 16 | 6 LAQ 26. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data: Marks | 0-10 [10-20 [20-30 | 30-40] 40-50 [50-60] 60-70 sndents | 6] 5 | 8 | 15] 7 [6 3 * PROBABILITY * LAQ 27. State and Prove Addition theorem on Probability. LAQ 28. State and Prove Baye's theorem on Probability. LAQ 29. Suppose that an um B, contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another um B, contains 3 white and 4 black balls. One um is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. Ifthe ball drawn is found black, find the probability that the um chosen was B). * BANDOM VARIABLES * LAQ 30. Arandom variable x has the following probability distribution [x= [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [Pos | o |x | 2« a | x | we] oe] nek Find (i) k (ii) the mean (iii) P(0———— lies between I and ll [oP 53(78)) 1 1 . « SAQ 11.8.7. —— suit xa Gx+DxeD does not lie between 1& 4, ifx is real. | [eP 54(79)} SAQ 12.1f wo takes all real values for xeR then find the bounds for p. | [a-P $4(80)} x 3x4 3 * PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS * 4 SAQ 13.Simplify*c5 + ¥ CPC, . {P59(99.1)] r=0 Ri co, 1,3.5.....(4n=1) SAQ 14.Prove that - [oP 59(100)) Cy f13.5.(20-1)P mecme men ean sae SAQ 15.Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from [a P 60(101)] 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers such that there are atleast 5 bowlers in the team. SAQ 16.Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members out of {a P 60(103)] 6 Indians and 5 Americans so that always the Indians will be in majority in the committee.SAQ 17.[f the letters of the word MASTER are permutted in all possible ways and the words are arranged in dictionary order, then find rank of MASTER. SAQ 18.1f the letters of the word PRISON are permutted in all possible ways and the words are arranged in dictionary order, then find rank of PRISON. SAQ 19.If the letters of the word EAMCET are permutted in all possible ways and the words are arranged in dictionary order, then find rank of EAMCET. SAQ 20.Find the sum of all 4 digit numbers that can be formed using digits 1,3,5,7,9. * PROBABILITY * SAQ 21. Suppose A and B are independent events with P(A)=0.6, P(B)=0.7 compute (i) P(AMB) (ii) P(AUB) (iii) P(B/A) (iv) P(ASABS) SAQ 22.1f A,B are two events with P(A'UB) =0.65 and P(AMB)=0.15, then find the value of P(A°)+P(B°). SAQ 23.1f A,B are events with P(A)= 0.5, P(B)=0.4 and P(AMB)=0.3, find the probability that (i) A does not occur (ii) neither A nor B occurs. SAQ 24. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are1/3, 1/4 respectively. Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of them try independently. SAQ 25.A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% of the cases. What is the probability that their statements about an incident do not match SAQ 26.The probability for a contractor to get a road contract is 2/3 and to get a building contract is 5/9. The probability to get atleast one contract is 4/5. Find the probability that he gets both the contracts. SAQ 27.1f A,B,C are tree independent evens such that PCBS MC") = PASABAC) =2,PAT BEC) =1 then find P(A), P(B), P(C) SAQ 27. Find the probability that a non-leap year contains i) $3 Sundays ii) 52 Sundays only. SAQ 28. State and prove Multiplication theorem on Probability 1 + PARTIAL FRACTIONS * [a P61(104)] [oP 61(105)) [oP 62(106)) (oP 62(107)) [oP 76(152)] [oP 76(154)] {oP 76(155)] IP 77(156)] [oP 77057) [oP 77(158)] [oP 78(161)] [oP 82(178)] [oP 83(179)] Resolve the following into partial fractions: [oP 69073] +4 2 2x? 42x41 saq2.—"**— — sag3a. 241 sagan. AS (x? =4)(x +) (x+1)(x-1) ax 2-3 aga 2x? +344 z 4 SAQ32 Tynan SAR? 2) SAR GR-2) 3 2 2 an? +1 x245K47 SAQ 3s. ———~————sao 36, 7 sag 37, 7745" 35. a—byax—e) 42 xe 7 (x-3)TOP 50 VSAQ 2 MARKS HIT LIST * Ans-Page VSAQ 1. Write the conjugate of (3+4i)(2-3i) [oP 48(59.1)} VSAQ-2. Write the complex number in the form AHB (oP 48(60.1)) a+ib VSAQ 3. Find the multiplicative inverse of 7+24i [or P48(61.1)] VSAQ 4. Find the square root of 724i. [oP 49(62.1)] VSAQ 5. Express 1+i 3 in the modulus- amplitude form. [oP 49(63.2)] VSAQ 6. fz, =-1, 2) =i then find Arg (2)/2)) saree me core ae (oP 50(64.1)] VSAQ 7. If Arg 2 ,Arg 2) are 7/5, 1/3 then find Arg(z,)+Arg (2)) [oP 50(64.2)1 VSAQ 8. If(atib)? =x+iy, find (x2+y?). [oP 50(66)] VSAQ 9. _Ifx+iy=ciso.cisB, then find the value of x2+y? [oP 50(67)1 * DE MOIVRE'S THEOREM * VSAQ 10. IfA,B,C arc angles of a triangle, x=cisA,y=cisB,Z=cisC, then find xyz. | [@-P 51(71)] VSAQ IL. 1fx=cos@+isin®, then find x° “5 leP 51(72)] VSAQ 12. If 1,00,00? are the cube roots of unity, then P.T. ete ie IoP 51(74)] VSAQ 13. Find the value of (1-i)8 [oP 51(75.1)] VSAQ 14. If 1,0,07 are cube roots of unity, then P.T (2-10)(2-02)(2-ol\(2-al!}=49_ | jo P 81(172)] * QUADRATIC EQUATIONS * VSAQ 15. Form a quadratic equation, whose roots are 7+ 2/5 [oP 55(82.1)) [oP 55(83.1)] VSAQ 16. Ifc.,B are the roots of ax2+bx+c=0, then find the value of © VSAQ 17. Find the maximum or minimum value of the expression x2-x+7 oP S5(84.1)] VSAQ 18. Ifx2-15—m(2x-8)=0 has equal roots then find m. [oP 56(85.1)) VSAQ 19. If x2-6x +5=0 and x2-12x+p=0 have a common root then find p. [oP 56(86.1)| VSAQ 20. For what values of x the expression x2-5x+6 is positive. [oP 82(176)] * THEORY OF EQUATIONS * VSAQ 21. If 1,1,0c are the roots of x3-6x2+9x—4=0 then find « [oP 57(88)] VSAQ 22, If-1, 2, oare the roots of 2x3+x2~7x-6=0 then find «. - [oP 57(89)] VSAQ 23. If the product of the roots of 4x3+16x2-9x-a=0 is 9, then find a. [oP 57(91)] VSAQ 24. If o,B,1 are the roots of x3—2x2+5x+6=0 then find a, B. [oP 57(92)] VSAQ 25. Find polynomial equation whose roots are reciprocals of [oP 58(93)| roots of x4—3x3+7x2 +5x- VSAQ 26. If 1,2,3 and 4 are the roots of x4+ax3+bx?+cxtd=0, [oP 58(98)] then find the values of a,b,c and d.VSAQ 27. VSAQ 28. VSAQ 29. YSAQ 30. VSAQ 31. YSAQ 32. VSAQ 33. VSAQ 34. VSAQ 35. VSAQ 36. VSAQ 37. VSAQ 38. VSAQ 39. VSAQ 40. VSAQ 41. VSAQ 42. VSAQ 43. VSAQ 44, VSAQ 45. VSAQ 46. VSAQ 47. VSAQ 48. VSAQ 49. VSAQ 50. * PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS * If"P,=1320 find n If™P; = 42. MPs then find n, If "Cy="Cy, then find 8c, 1f!2C,,)=!2Cy,_5 then findr If ™P, = 5040 and "C, = 210 find n and t. Find the value of !9C,+2:0c4+ 10¢,, Find the numberof ways of arranging letters ofthe word "INTERMEDIATE" Find number of ways of selecting 4 boys and 3 girls from a group of 8 boys and 5 girls. Find the number of different chains that can be prepated using 7 different coloured beads. Find the number of diagonals ofa polygon with 12 sides. Find the number of positive divisors of 1080. ¥ BIONOMIAL THEOREM * ° 3 Find the middle term (s) in the expansion of F - ») 3 Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (f+ oe 3] If?2C, is the largest binomial coefficient in the expansion of (1+x)?2, find the value of !3C,. ‘ Prove that Co#2.Cy+4.Cy#8.C 3h... 2.C,=3" Find the number of terms in the expansion of (2x+3y+z)’. Find the set E of x for which the binomial expansion (3~4x)3"* is valid. * MEASURES OF DISPERSION * Find the mean deviation about mean for the data 3,6,10,4,9,10. Find the mean deviation about median for the data 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16. Find the variance for the discrete data : 6,7,10,12,13,4,8,12. %* BANDOM VARIABLES * A Poisson variable satisfies P(X=1)=P(X=2), find P(X=5) The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4, 3 respectively. Find the distribution and find P(X21) The probability that a person chosen at random is left-handed is 0.1. What is the probability that in a group of 10 people, there'is one who is left-handed? Ifmean & variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 & 1.44 find P(10=" x 1 4 = mod-Amp form of 1+ is tan@= cos isino) = cos§+isn$ on = crv [co isin) 2n = (29 (x=p.y=q crs yxt+y? =\p? +02; tand= 2 = = Tan! 2 =Tan x “. Mod-amp form of pig is r(cos@ + isin 0) = Vp? at . -18)siaa(tar'2)) P stp tig)!” [ee [->(t=" ‘}s bi tat yy 1 =(p? +q°)22 (cot[ne's 4 Jrami{rar'] 1 1 P 1 Similarly, (pig)! = (@? sein oo (ra 8} isn (ta07 8 ) nt py al p i (a) 1 Adding (1) & (2), (p+ia)!”" + (pa)! =(p? +42)2" (2eita 1 =2(p? +q”)24 cos 14 P Tan! P 3 1+sin™ +icos™ 5. Show that one value of —t_st sa L+sin§ -icos nn Sol: Let z=sin—+icos— 8 8 hm ( x, *) 1] sin=-icos— sin=—icos— 8 8 & 8 7 Tt “Ta, Ya iF) grh,.28 (Ss 3 sin™ +icos” | sin®-icos® | sin?™ +cos*= 3 3 [-sin?0+c0s?@=1]If cosa+eosf+cosy-0-sino-+sinB+siny, then show that cos*a+cos*B+cos*y=3/2=sin2a+sin?p+sin?y. atbte=(coscctisine))+(cosBtisinB)+(cosytisiny) =(coso: +cos B+cosy)+i.(sinatsin B+siny) =0+i(0)-0 [- From the given conditions] natbto=0> (atbte)?=0 =a +b? +07 +2(ab+be+ca)=0 11 a 1 SCIENCES ¢ some( eft po abe aan <= : Let a=coser+isino-=cisot b=cosB+isin=cisB,c=cosy+isiny=cisy then we have APARNIKA REDDY | (1 mari INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS & ALM.s] DARE TO SUCCESS 14 1 )<0 MADE IN INDIA =a" +b? +07 + abel ——+—_ +—_ isa” cis” cisy } =a? +b? +c? + 2abe(cis(-a) + cis(—B) +cis(—y))=0 = a? +b? +c? + 2abe[(cosct—isin a) + (cos - isin B) + (cosy—isin y) =a? +b? +0? + 2abe{(cosa.+-cosB +cosy)—i(sina.+sinB+sin y)]=0 =a? +b? +c? + 2abe(0—-i(0))=0 =a?-4b? +07 + 2abe(0)=0 =a? +b? +07 =0 = (cisa)” + (cisB)? +(cisy)? =0 [-- a=cisar, b=cisB, c=cisy] = cis2a+ cis2P+ cis2y=0 = (cos2a.+ isin 2a) + (cos 2B + isin 2B) + (cos2y-+isin2y) =0 = (cos 2cz + cos 2B +.cos 27) + i(sin 2c. + sin 2B + sin 2) = 0+i(0) Equating the real parts, we get cos2ar+cos2B+cos2y=0 .... (1) Now, (1) => (2cos? =I) + (2cos?B—1) + (2cos*y -1) =0 => 2cos? &+2cos?B+2cos* y=1+14+1 =>2(c0s7a+ cos?B*+ cos?y) =3 2, = cosa +cos*p + cos*y = 3/2 Again (1) => (1-2sin? «) + (1-2sin?B) + (1—2sin?y) =0 = 2sin? + 2sin? B+ 2sin?y=1+1+1 = Asin? o+sin?B+sin? y)=3 => sin? @+sin?B+sin? y=3/2 944 0345 996" }=0 [1 Mark} [1 Mark] cos26 = 2cos?@-1 [2 Marks) cos2o. = 1-2sin?a [2 Marks}Sol: HEORY OF EQUATIONS:7 MARKS** 1x Marks Solve x4-10x3 + 26x2-10x +1 = 0. The degree of the given equation is n=4, which is even. Also a,=a,,_y Vk=0,1,2,3,4 So, the given equation is a Standard Reciprocal Equation, © Reciprocal Now, dividing the equation by x2, we get x2 -10x+26—10.. Siam 54 HG ser! ; oH 5G =(2+5} io(x+4 )+26= ue x Put x+teyox24 x dy {1 Mark APARNIKA REDDY 2 INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS & ©. (= (v7 -2)-10y +26=0 = y? -10y+24=0 | SCIENCES [A.LM.S] J [1 Marg DARE TO SUCCESS = y* -6y—4y+24=0 = y(y- 6) -4(y-6)=0 944 0345996 = (y-4(y-6)=0 => y-4=0 (or) y-6=0=y=4 (or) y=6 [1 Mark] Ifyad then x4 bad x? 41 =4x = x2 dx +1=0 x sels 108 af [2 Marks) 2 Sth 6x2 412 6x x2 6x 4120 x Ity=6 then x+t=6=5 x 6 V36-4 _ 6432 _ seve wo x= StNI6—4 =342. 2 Mark x ; = 2 [2 Marks] «+ the roots of the given equation are 2+ +i s3£2V28. Solve 2x4 +x3— 11x? +x+2=0 Sol: ‘The degree of the given equation is n=4, which is even. Also a,~ap, 4, VI-0,1,2,3,4 So, the given equation is a Standard Reciprocal Equation. Now, dividing the equation by 2, we get 2x?+x-11+4+-=0 (1 Mark) x x 1 1 =)? 4F |efaat Lie enveenn Putxttey then x24 =y2-2 (1 Mark] x x2 £(l) = Uy? -2)4y-11=0 = 2y? +y-15=0 => 2y? +.6y Sy —15=0= 2y(y +3) Sly +3) =0=9 (2y—S)(y +3)=0 (1 Mark] = 2y-5=0 (or) y+3=0 y= [2 Marks} 3 © Easy way to solve y=> if y= then x42 = =244 4222001 ts 4 7 2 x seteSazedoxerten! , ay 2 Ify=-3 then x4 t=-3 2 a3? 4123x972 43x 4120 x x ~34y(-3)?-4.1.1_ 349-4 _ 345 [2 Marks) 21 2 2 «+ the roots of the given equation are ade, a v5 9. Solve 6x4 — 35x3 + 62x? - 35x+6=0 Sol: The degree of the given equation is n=4, which is even, Also ay=ay_y, W K=0,1,2,3,4 So, the given equation is a Standard Reciprocal Equation. Now, dividing the equation by x?, we get 6x? ~ 35x + a3 4 =0 xx axe }afarzterne x x 2 “Then (1) reduces to 6(y*-2) - 35y + 62=0=> by? — 35y + 50=0 =» 6y- 20y -15y +50=0 => 2y(3y - 10) - Sy 10) = 0 = Gy-10) 2y=5)=0 10 5 = 3y- 10 (01) 2y-5=0 = Y= (01) Y=Z 1 vs the 4 roots are 4510. Sol: Solve 2x5+x4-12x3-12x7+x+2=0 6(y2-2}-25(y}437=0= 6y2-12-25y437-0 = 6y2-25y425-0— 6y2-15y—l0y+25=0=9 3y(2y-5)-5(2y-5)=0 = (2y-5)3y-5)=0 =9 y=5/2 (or) 5/3 5 Ie y=5 then xttede APARNIKA REDDY INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS & SCIENCES [ALM.S] => 3x? +3=5x = 3x7-5x+3=0 xa 5tN25-36 DARE TO SUCCESS 6 MADE IN INDIA _S4Vili 6 © STAR TIP Degree 6 aod) ‘Synthetic Division 2Steps Boiryp [2 Marks) (1 Mark] [1 Marky [1 Mark] [1 Mark] [1 Mark)12. Sol: Solve the equation x5-5x4+9x3_9x2+5x-1=0 qu The degree of the given equation is n=5, which is odd. Also a,=-a,_4. V k=0,1,2,3,4,5 Hence the given equation is a reciprocal equation of class IT of odd degree [1 Markg J. Lis aroot of x9—5x4+9x3-9x?+5x—-1=0 On dividing the expression by (x1), we have 1 1 5 9 9 5 0 1 4 5 1 4 5S +4 1 0 [1 Mark] Now, we solve the S.R.Ex4—4x345x24x+1=0. On dividing this equation by x2, we get 20a [tb }e{a4b}ese0 weal) 7 x L 21 1y¥ 2 putx+L=y, so that x Held) -2ey?2 x % x x2-dx45—4hy x (1) = (y2+2)-4y#5=0 = y2-4y+3=0 y2—4y+3=0 © (y—3)(y-1)=0 = y=3 or 1. [1 Marky 2 SOHN 3 x2 4123¢9 x2 3x 4120 Ify=3 then x+t=3—5 x a dt vs 400) _ 3205 [2 Marks} 2d) 2 Slax? 41x x7-x41=0 Ify=I then x+t=1= x ox ettvP-400 _1+iv3 20) 2 [2 Marks} i 345 ang Hence all the five roots of the given equation are 1,13. Solve the equation 8x3-36x2_18x+81=0 the roots being in A.P. Sol: Let the roots of 8x3-36x2-18x+81=0 in A.P be taken as ad, a, atd Now, S, =(a-d)+a+(a+d)=20=2 || APARNIKA REDDY 8 2 | instirute oF s3ja-2a-3 MATHEMATICS & 2 2 SCIENCES [A.LM.S] DARE TO SUCCESS S3=(a -da(aeay= et 8 MADE IN INDIA (1 Mark} [1 Mark} [1 Mark] [1 Mark] [1 Marky [2 Marks] PE Solve the equation 4x3-24x2+23x+18=0 the roots being in A.P. [Ans:-1/2,2,9/2] 14. Solve 3x3 — 26x? + 52x — 24 = 0, given that the roots are in GP. a Sol: Let the roots of 3x3-26x?+52x-24=0 in GP be taken as. yar «x Product of roots $, -[Z}om-F-s =a =8=a=2 S, stracun hoi} r 3 r 6 fast) 3 T 3 2 2S by ase tre) =13r9 3? 4343131 31? -10r+3=0 337? 9r 943209 366-3) - M3) =0=9 Gr-IMt-3)=0-4r=3or ys «the roots are (F}@.an—3.2 20) = 2.2.6 r 3 315, Solve 18x3+81x?+121x+60-0, given that a root is equal half the sum of the remaining roats : = OB, yare in AP © This solution <. we take o=a-d, B=a, yratd |. ts just Like rh Ben AP Solution The given equation is 18x3+81x2+121x+60=0 i 3 8) saspey=-P (-atar(are=She20 fan5 a=-3 d rs = =-= -d d)=-— Ss = aBy=—-— = (a-dy(aXatd) arg 16. Solve the equation x‘-4x2+8x+35=0, given that 2+iV3 is a root of the equation. Sol: Let {x)=x4— 4x24+8x435 2+iN3 is a root of f(x)=0 => 2-iv3 is also a root of f(x)=0 The sum of roots (2+iV3) +(2-iV3)=4 and product of roots (2+iV3X2~iV3)=443=7 1 the equation with roots 2+ 3, 2— V3 is x*-(sum of roots)x + product=0 =>x2—4x+7=0 = x24x17 is a factor of ffx) : 1 0 4 8 35 4 0 4 16 20 0 -7 0 0 7 -28 «-35 1 4 5 0 0 Now x2dxt50=9 x=t2M6=20 Ae 88 oui +. the roots of the given equation are 2+iV3, 2-iv3,-2+i,-2-i| **3.BINOMIAL THEOREM:7 MARKS ** 4 Marks} 17. Ifthe 284, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (a+x)" are respectively 240, 720 and 1080, then find the value of a,x and n. Sol: Second term in (a+x)" is T, =Ty4) = "Cya"!x! = 240....(1) Third term in (a+x)" is T; = Tp, = "Coa"?x? = 720....(2) [1 Mark] Oo ee [1 Mark] ery veeeee [1 Mark] = 2(n-2)(4) =9a (5) [1 Mark] 94 3 2283 os n-2)=H0 9 dn-BeIn “3-9-5 [1 Mark Now (4) => (5=1)x=6a = 4x=6a = 2x=3a = x = 3a/2.....() Also, (1) =>" Cya""x! = 240 na""x = 240 1/34 (2H HQ) 5 s 25a" > |= (24)10) > at a= OO 232 = a =32=2? a=2 * (F}« ea BA) (1 ark] 3a_32)_, 7 [1 Mark} «from (6.x = ==F “as2x=3,n=518. If the coefficients of 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x)' 4s ca ay+ay ay tay a +83 r+2 3 From (1) & (2), LH.S=RH.S 19. If the coefficients of r*¥, (r+1)", (r+2)"" terms in the expansion of (1+x)® are in A.P then show thatn?—(4rH1)n+4r2-2=0 2nr+2n22-2 22 = Pre? nent > = n?4or-nt4r22=0 = n?-n(4rtl)+4r2-2=020. Sol: 1 Ifthe coefficient of x!” in the expansion of +t} is equal to the coefficient of x 1 x-10 in the expansion a(n) . find the relation between a and b where a and bx’ bare real numbers. wt 1 2ytr( 1 to(2 +5) sthe general term is Try =! Cr(ax?)' ‘(e) 1 aH BA) {1 Mark] °F Put 22-3r =10 => 3r=22-10= 12 = 3r=12 => r=4 [1 Mark) Wille, at tg, From (1), the coefficient of x" is Oa Coa steel), (U1 Mark) 1 -r(__! wa] the general termis T,,, ="! C,(ax)!" (-e) bx bx’ (3) [1 Mark] Putll-3r=-10 = 3r=21=r=7 [1 Mark] From (3), the coefficient of x7! is (-1)! "'c, [1 Mark] Given that the two coefficients are equal .. From (2), (4), we have 7 at a? ad gy aa be = = co teg Hey) bt b? aad =-t 03h) =-1 ab =-1 [mary »21. Prove that Co.C+Cy.CyyytCy-Cyygtent Cap Cy nC (at for Osrsn Hence deduce that (i) C3 +C? +C} +......+C2 ="" Cy ea (ii) CoCyHC Cy CyC yt nec Cg Cy— Cua Sol: Method-I: Za Cg nl) We have (14x)" =C + Ox + Cgx? tne AC pAT + Cg xl + Cyan? + (RFD =Cox™ + Cx" + Cyx" ‘Multiplying (2) and (1), we get (Con $C pF Cy? +A Cyagx E+ Cy Cg ++ Cpr? =(x+1)"0+x)" =(4)" ‘Comparing the coefficient of x"* both sides, we get CoCr + CYCpg FC2C p42 toe Cen =" Case (i) On substituting 0, we get C3 +C? +C} +C2 =" C, (ii) On substituting r=1, we get CoC +CyCo#CoCyt.nnACy | Cy C yy Method-II: We know that (1+x)"=Cg+C .x+C.x24..4Cy.x™ 1 iy ¢ On replacing x by — in (1), we get (+2) =Cy tt x J (On multiplying (2)and (1), (ret fown 6 +84 +1Ss1G orcas GE AG Cyan A) ‘The coefficient of x" in RLS of (3) = CoC,+C | Cry #CoC yy tCy Cy -~-(4) _a+x x . LHS of (3) is (+2) d+" = 2" aa nye x) 2" «. cocflicient of xin 24) 2 x = the cocfficient of x9" in (1+x)29= MC)... (5) Hence, from (4) and (5), we get CoCy#Cy Cupp tCoCpigt-- Cp Ca" Cpe22. Ifmis a positive integer and xis any nonzero real number, then prove that x dant n+l (a+ix eC Fee HOE. sae + Cg 2 Sol: Let S=CQ+GF +0, +. +Cy- x2 3 xml =xSa Cont G4" Cp ne, xml = (n+ I)xS= Bah ncyxa text + x24 tl ncn +. att aC eater eaten amt fe atl )ng oe, ‘1 2! ‘3 ath Tel T weet Cgx™ =(14+x)" -1) (nt DxS=(4x)™-1 Ce ‘APARNIKA REDDY INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS & ‘SCIENCES [A.LM.S} pare To success | GER (MADE IN INDIA Coroltary: Prove that Cy + S + Coy So Proof. S=Cy+—>- 2°3. tT =s=" Coattc, thre, n+l a osns-2t Cy +ttlec, stb. atl og, CHC, HC tat Coat (sie atinc, antl Cus) Harp CPC Cy tere” Cy = 2" =I)23.1. Find the sum of the infinite series 1,13 135 143136" 369 113 I: Let S=14—4+—=4 ey Sok PaSe14 343673690 NO ay Comparing the above series with md a(t }eae J. .=(l-x) 4 we getp=1,p+q=3 =ltq=3=9 q=2 Also, we have 23.2, Find the sum of the series 1- AL. ATO 5° 510 5.1015 4.7.10 1 =| t.. J 447 betS= 15510 5.10.15 4q(1 |, 47/1) _ (3) Sol: 2 1-2(%),P@*O/X] dex) 4 mq) 2 a we get p=4, p+q=7 =4tq-7 = q=3 . x Axo 4 8 Also, wehave [= 5=9%=5=5 ~4 3)3 5 oa ey FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS [FACE BOOK] PRESENTS FINGERTIPS & REVISION FOR EVERY ENGINEERING ENTRANCE EXAMINATION EXEMPLAR EXPLORER [FRE'E’ BOOK] REPRESENTS FROM CLASS 1 TO 12 ALL SUBJECTS STUDY MATERIAL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS ARE AVAILABLE 944 0 345 996 ‘elfie BAB’1 be 135 1 == +—— + —_ 00 2 24, Mix= 5+ 555 Zap gg 17 then find 3x2 +6x oR Le - 113 Sol: Given x= S+599* ; 08 © BABY TIP: If Qisin'x’ Adding 1 on both sides, we get 1+x= write formuta in y" 2 3 1/1), 13(LY 13.5(1 - (3) (3) rl (3) +98 [2 Marks) Comparing the above series with ete q 1-yy Pt Mark l we get p =I, p+q=3 =q=2 and acpere [2 Marks} sisaetenit(-3) F (J -§ [1 Mark] 25. 2,5 28 debe Sb R =F 2c tx 5m 34 ORF KS xP + Gx =D. ft Mark] 28. wx=38 13, . then prove that 9x2+24x= 11 AP 15,16,17 5. 6° 369 369.12 ea eel) 3135, 13.5.7 13(1Y 135/19 13.5.7/1) 33, 13/1) 22/2) eto] a. 6 3.69 3.69.12 23) “ar 3)” ar (3 1 1 1(1), 13/1 ,1.3.5(1 1 ; tetexaret(L tft) seye ya. Adding 1+ on both sides, we get I++ “iG) “(3 31 (3)° Sol: Given that x =; 2 Comparing the above series with 14 2( 2}, 2@*9/¥) 4 =a—yyrr/a lq 2 |q Z APARNIKA REDDY we get, pol.ptq=3=0l+q=3=q=2 ‘nore oF MATHEMATICS & SCIENCES [A..M.8] DARE TO SUCCESS 1 2 2 1 2 wleeexa(-yyP4 -('-4) (;) =)? =3 MADE IN INDIA 3 9440345 996 stax sions 8 foe a tee tended = Bx +4)? = G3)? = 9x? + 24x +16 = 27 = 9x" + 24x =115 5.19 —— + co, then find the value of x2+4x. ee 36. 23 as S57 5.7 , 3.5.7.9 Sok Giventhat x= 375 + Faget 3 " Ly 3579/1 F 3 a 3 afl Adding! +5| 3 | om both sides, we get 2 143 (Lax 2143/1) 35/2] 4352/1) 43529 13 13) 23)” 33 q Comaring the above series with tt an y_l we get p=3, ptq-S = 3+q-S=eq-2_— Also, 3 3/2 2 21 3{Lyxea-yraefi-2) -(1) =o? =@%)!” =/27 113 3 3 = 41x = V27 2+ =V27 = (24x) =27 = x2t4xt4 = 27 => x2+4x=23 . asec 1 1 27. Find the sum of the infinite series —) 14+— +. toe COREA rr 3°" | aa 1 13 1 Pl 13/1 y 13.5( 1 Sol: Let S=1+—> +> + ale {—] 4] J +... 10? 1.2104 1100 (i “ (s) p(x |, p(p+a)( x ‘Comparing the above series with ( poeen(sy + we get, p=1, p+q=3=>1+q=3=q9=2 xt ye 42 Also “i090 °*~ 100 100° 50 2 2 v2 ssa-ayt-fi-L)"-(8)" (2) - 2-2 “Se Oe-a) +! a) -(5) ‘(5 9 7 A] «the given series is io =38357 , 3579 28, Find tl th 0 ind the sum of the infinite series <=> + ce * say 1529 * qa 35, 387. , 3579 3 (1), 35(1 Sol: = 35 387 BST ee eat ft ok Let 5105.10.15 "5.10.15.20" ie (2) 235) « 1 Adding 143.5 on both sides, we have 5 143 tesete3 (tL) 22/2) + 5 15) tals Comparing the above series with 1+ as}: xl q 5 we get p=3, =>ptq=5 =3+q=5q=2. Also 8,52 5V5 2 gS 8 13) “3p 7S RS ONS 5 2 M2 73y¥2 gyi s1eesa-04 -(-3) -(3) (3) = 8 ofS =S s5_8 4, 46 46.8 ®, ittest 5.40” 5.10.15 ow then prove that 9t=16. Sol: hi 446 | 468 js Given thatt=3 +595 * 54015 Adding 1 on both sides, we get 2 3 4(1), 46/1) , 46.8/1 ented} SU) S(3] * Comparing the above series with 1+ P| oe ee pera) 4 2 : x_l we get p=4,p+q=6=94+q=6-9q=2. Also 75 y2 2 wisted-xy P49 2a-2422(3) -(2) = sd tta(-ny 420-3 (3) (5) altt= Bao 9(1+1)=25-29+51=25991=16 530. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the given data using ‘step deviation method’: Sol: Marks obtained 0-10 110-20 [20-30 30-40 | 40-50 No. of students | 5 ‘We take the assumed mean A =25, Here, 15 16 6 C=10. Hence, we form the following table. -. Mean deviation about the mean M.D= Class | frequency [Midpoint |, _x;-25] fd) — |ixj xl] flxj—x! interval | fi x 0-10 5 5 2 | +10 2 110 10-20 8 15 -l 38 2 96 20-30 1s 25A 0 0 2 30 30-40 16 35 1 16 8 128 40-50 6 12 18 108 Here, N=50. So, Mean x= are(F ow. Sol: Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following continuous distribution: Marks 0-10 [ 10-20] 20-30] 30-40 | 40-50] 50-60] 60-74 No. of students| 6 | $ 8 15 7 6 3 ‘We take the assumed mean A=35. Here, C=10. Hence we form the following table: Class] Midpoint(x;) | Number of Ixj—¥I] file) XI interval students(f,) 10 0-10 3 6 3 «| -18 28.4 170.4 10-20 15 5 2 —10 18.4 92 20-30 25 8 -l -8 84 67.2 30-40 35 15 0 0 16 24.0 1 812 2 129.6 3 94.8 659.232, Find the mean deviation about the mean for following continuous distribution: 0-60] 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 [90-100 Sales (in Rs. thousand) | 40-50 Number of companies Sol: We form the following table from the given data P(Ey~Ep)+P(E2) By is the union of disjoint sets (EyEp), (E,7E;). <. P(E,)=P[(E|-E2)U(Ey OE) |= P(E |-E2)+ P(E, Ep) E,-E2) YEE, => P(E|-E2)=P(E})-P(E; NE) ©. from (1), P(E\UE2) = [P(E,}-P(E\OE2)}+P(E2) = P(E)+P(Ez)-P(E,E2). Hence proved. 37. Find the probability of drawing an Ace or a spade from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Sok: _ Number of ways of selecting a card from 52 cards is n(S)=52C,=52 Let E, be the event of drawing a spade card => n(E,)=3C,=13 Let E, be the event of drawing Ace card => n(E,)-4C,=4 Also, n(Ey \E>)=1 (One card is both ace and spade ) P(E, VEp) = P(E;)+P(Ez)— P(E, NE2) =38. State and Prove Baye’s theorem on Probability. ~ ag Sol: Statement:If E,, E,...E,, are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events in a Sample space S and A is any event intersecting with any E, such that P(A)#0 then P(By, |A)= FERAL Eg) DPEI).P(A/E,) Proof: From the definition of conditional probability: P(E, aja FERcA oA (A) P(E, VA)= S'P(E;)P(AIE)) Now, P(A)=P(SMA) “(Ue pa} fe ma) = sl PEE, )P(AIE, ) DPEpP(AlE;) <. From (1), P(E, 1A)= 39, ‘Suppose that an urn By contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another urn B, contains 3 white and 4 black balls. One urn is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball drawn is found black, find the probability that the urn chosen was By. Sol: Let E},E, denote the events of selecting umn B, and um By respectively and B be the event of drawing a black ball. APARNIKA REDDY (1 Mark 1 3 INSTITUTE OF Then P(E;)=P(E2)=> and P(BIE})=3:P(BIE2)= | suarmmaanecs «| (2 Marks] +. by Baye's theorem, the required probability is SCIENCES [LMS] P(E))POBIE, DARE To SuooESS PE IB) =O one SPEAAGTE wwe mow (E)PBIE})+P(E,)PBIED) suavsasone 1,3 3 3 25 3 345 10 _ 32 _21 [4 Marks} 13 342° 2+ War 41 (4 | 7 i0°7 7040, Sol: Three boxes numbered I, II, III contains the balls as follows: qo ‘One box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red, then find the probability that it is from box II. Let B,,B2, Bs be the events of selecting boxes B,, B, Bs and R be the event of getting drawing a red ball -.P(B,)=1,P(8,)=4,P(8,)=1 ana P(& \=2=4, Pf & Jap --P(B)) = 5 .PCBa)=5,POBs) paer(E)§ (ep . (B) -: by Baye's theorem, the required probability is R P(B)P| — a (B.) (2) . ft ; R R R 1oiid air( § roar }roor(®) fl (44+) 41. Three boxes B,, Bz and B3 contain balls with different colours are shown here thrown and By, is chosen if cither 1 or 2 turns up; By is chosen if 3 or 4 turns up and By is chosen if $ or 6 turns up. Having chosen a box in this way, a ball is chosen at random from this box. If the ball drawn is of red colour, what is the probability that it comes from box B;? Let B,,By, By be the events of selecting boxes B,, B,, B; and R be the event of getting drawing a red ball 2P(B,)=4,PB2)=4,P(Bs)=5 and (Bs ‘A <. by Baye's theorem, the required probability is Pf Ba roo s| . hs (3) 26 5 Phos pede bw) eta) See** 6.RANDOM VARIABLES:7 MARKS** x?= 7 Marks © BABY CHAT : RV is ALL TIME FAVOURITE CHAPTER. 42.1.4 random variable X has the following probability distribution. Find k and the mean and variance of X. A: We know LPK=xj)=1 =k +2k 43k + 4k + Sk = 1 1Sk=1 sk=1I5 5 Mean p= 1 x;-P(X =x) *=1(ey+2(2K)+3(3K) +444) +5(5K) =k(14+4+9+16+25) 1 5-31! 51s 3 Variance o = x? P(K = x,)—? =k) 2 =1(k) + (2k) + BK) +164) + 255k) (Fl ) ny =ka+s+27+66s105-(2) . J 1 ny Wa_i4 =Lay-(UY ais 5 (3) 4 42.2, A random variable X has the following probability distribution. 0.14k+0.242k+0.3 +k= 1 9 4k#0.6 = 1 => 4k=1-0.6 =0.4 6 Di PKK) Mean = = (20.1) {1k +0(0.2)+ 1(2k)}#2(0.3)+3k =-0.2—-k+0+2k+0.6+3k=4k +04 =4(0.1)10.4=0.4+0.4=08 = 40.14 1(K)+0(0.2)+1(2k)+4(0.3)+ 9-2 =0.4+k +0+2k + 4(0.3)+9k— p? = 12k+0.4+1,2-(0.8)2 = 12(0.1)+1.6-0.64 =12+1.6-0.64 8-0.64=2.16 @KAKINADA KAJA43. Arandom variable x has the following probability distribution PT eA 2k{ 2k | 3k [we [2K | 7e+K Find (i) k (ii) th iii) P(O LOK? Ik 1=O = 10K2+10k-K-1=0=9 10k(k+1}+1 (k+1)=0=9 (10k-1)(k+1)=0=> k=1/10, (since k>0) (i) ke0 2 : (i) Meanp= > x; POX=x;) =0(0)+1(K)+2(2k)+3(2k)+4(3k)+5(K7)+-6(2k2)+7(7K2 +k) Ot AIcHOK+ 1 2k +5k?+ 1 2k7 +4942 +7h=66K7+ 30K, 1 1 =f 55 H30f 0+ 3=366 (ii) P(O1, which is impossible Ife=2 then, 3c3= 3(2)3 = 24>1, which is also impossible. 2. 6= 1 is the only possible value. (ii) P(O< X <3) = P(X =1) + P(X = 2) =(4e—10c”) + (Se—1) = 9e-10c? -1 1 1 9 10 10 10 8 =9— |-10]— | ~1==-—-1=3-—-1=2- 2 (;} (4) 39 9 99 (Marks) (in P< 52) =P =2)=56-1=5(1 1-3 [1 Mark} (iv) POC<1) =P(K =0)=3¢? = 31] -32-1 . 3 279 [1 Mark]k 45. Arandom variable X has the range {1,2,3,....}. If P(X =k) = a for k=1,2. then find cand P(0 Gt GGT Ee a) . eo? 2 Variance of X is 6 x)-1 plyrtiety ely eli gel (2 eee 6 6 6 C2 wd 449416425436) — 22 2 8 = 2147 _ 35 6 464 «WW 48. Two dice are rolled at random. Find the probability distribution of the sum of the numbers on them. Find the mean of the random variable. Sol: When two dice are rolled, the sample space ‘ S=€(11), (1,2)y.--(1,6), (251), +1 2,6)p00(6,6)}- Hence, n(S)=36 Let X denote the sum of the numbers on the two dice. ‘Then the range of X=(2,3,4, 12} ‘The probability distribution for X is as follows : ase oe 12 1.42.43 Mean of Xis w= V.x,P(X=x;) =2— +3. +445. lean of X is p ZAP K)a2ge tracer acct = kossizs20430442+40436 43042241222 =7