71923, 957 AM POF;s viewer MOT SO BAT DANG THUC TRONG CAC DE THI HOC SINH GIOL, TUYEN SINH DH-THPT QUOC GIA VA LOP 10 CHUYEN TOAN i mén Todn THCS, THPT va cfc ki thi myén sinh lép 10 chuyén, noi Trong cfc Ki thi hoe sinh gi dung vé bit dling thie va gid tr Lim nt, nhd nit xudt hign mot cach du dn trong cfc 48 thi véi cdc bai todin ngiy cing khé hon. Trong chit 48 nay, minh d& myén chon va gidi thigu mét s6 bai todn v8 bie dling thie va str Lom nit, no nb duge tric trong ede dé thi hoe sinh gi6i men toin cp tin va ede a8 thi chuyea ton céc nim gin day. aayoweced ; j 111 Bil 1.) Cho cic s6 dutong a b,c tiy ¥. Chimg minh ring: (a+b+c)(4+441),9 la bie 1b) Cho ede s6 duong a, b, ¢thod min a+b +e <3. Chimg ming ring: 2 +2 _ 2670 +h+e° ab+be+ca Trich aé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Hat Phong ndm 2009 - 2010 Loi giat 8) Ap dung bit ding tic C8 si cho 3 56 dung a+b+e>Yabe;t+444231 Oa be abe fl 1.1) ‘Suy ra +b+c)| —+=+-|29 " erro 5*7) Bat ding thite dure ehtimg minh. Dau ding thite xiy ra ki va chi khi a toe +b+ey 7 by Tacs: ab+be+casa® +8 +0? = abrbe+cas PTD <3, 2007 __ 5 669 3 ab+be-+ea Ap dung bat ding thite trong cat a, ta 66 Zi + rhea gba bmg 1B te 2a Abe + 20029 Gab ee ab+boxea ab+be+ca supra —_t_,_ | 3. 9 1 ash +e absbetea (arbre 1 2009 a+b+e° ab+be+ca ‘Vay bit ding tite ge ching minh, Diu ding thie xiy ra khi va chi thi a= =¢=1 Do 46 ta duce 2670 1 BS, <5 Bai 2. Véi sé tweahién 23. Ching minh x Voi 5, = 1 qe Sa)” “Gus(dnedil) Trich dé thi tuyén sink top 10 chuyén Toén Tinh Bink Dinh nam 2009-2010 Loi gia 1 _Sivi-vbi_ vi rein _ Jat _ 1 If. mnadnedeat) Lagat Yayraan 2reTn 2a ead L 1 1 Do dé ta duge S, <=] 1-—=+—— 2 v2 v2 minh ‘Vay bit ding thite duge chitng Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 1/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil ) vies71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr 1 Snowe == . Véi moi 86 nguyén m, n. mao) Trich dé thi tyén sinh lép 10 ehuyén Todn Tinh Binh nam 2009-2010 Bal 3. Chimng minh ring Loi git Vim, nlacde sé nguyén néa ” 1 s6 htwtiva V2 la sé voti nga“ — Y2 20 Ta xét hai truimg hop sau 220? +1 hay m2V2n* +1 1 + Tring hop 1: Véi 2 > V2, khi dé ta duge m? > 2n? > 1” br T dt? 1 : Fe Apia n + Tring hop 2: Voi < 4/2, khi dé ta duge m? <2n? => mr 1” 1 hay m ‘Tw a6 suy ra en -1_ 5h 2 Vay bai ton durge ching minh. BAL 4. Cho ba s6 thuc a, 6, ¢ d6i mét phan bigt, Ching minh ring: 2 R 2 (b-c) (e-ay Trich aé thi tayén sinh tép 10 chayén Todn Tinh Vinh Phiicndm 2009-2010 Lat git Bit ding thire cin ching minh twong dheong véi ) 2242] — ((b-e)(e-a) (e-a)(a-B) (a-B)(b-e) . a ab(a—b)+be(b—c)+ea(e-a) _(a-b)(b-e)(c-a) (b-e)(e-a) " (e=a)(a—b) (a—b)(b—e) (a-B)(b=e)(e—a) (a=5)(5=c)(e—a) be 20 Do 6 bit ding the trén to thin | ar r \b-e e-a ab) Bat ding thite cudi cing la mét bat ding tte ching. Vay bai toén duge chitng minh, BAL 5. Cho a, b, ¢ ld cfc 6 thye durong thay di théa man a+b+c=3. Tim gid tri nhé abit cia biéu thie ab+be+ea ab+be+ea Trich aé ti tuyén sinh top 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Nght An nam 2009-2010 Lat giat Dyrdodn dirge du ding thite xdy ra tai a = 6 = c=1 va gid tri nh6 abit cia Pla 4. Ta quy bai ab+be~ ab+ hes Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 2/53 toan vé chitag minh bat ding thite: a” +57 +07 +, hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil ana71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr ‘That vay, két hop véi gia thiét ta c6 @th th +a@b+b et catab® the +ea* c ¢ +¢a? 2 2c’a Ap dung bat dangr thite Cauchy ta 6: a° + ab? 2 2a°b;b? + be? 23(a°b+b'e+c7a)>0 Suy ra: 3(a? +b? +c*) ab+be+ca 2,2, 2, ab+be+ea Oe ee te +O ab+be+ca asec 2, ab+be+ca Dod taduoc a’ +b° +0° + Phép chitg minh sé hoan tat néu ta chi ra ditge a” + 5° + ¢' Da (= a° +b tc*. Tirgiathiét a+b +c=3=pa' +h +c 23, do ds ta duge 123 4 tc ten tro thank 14.224 5 Bat ding thite wén wo than 14+" > 4 e> 20° 49-12 Br > (1—-3)(2¢-3) 20 2m Bit ding thire cudi cing Indn dling do 1 2 3 . Vay bai todn duge chimg minh xong. Bai 6. Cho bigu thite P=a*+b* + +ae-+bd , trong d6 ad— Ching minh ring: P rich aé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Thanh Héa nam 2009-2010 Loi gat Cach 1: Taco (ac+bd) +(ad—be)’ =a°e? +2abed +b°d? +a°d? -2abed +e? =a'(ch+d?)+b*(d? +0°)=(a° +b?) (ce +a") Vi ad—be=1 nén 1+(ac+bd) =(a?+8*)(e +d?) Ap dung bit ding thite Cauchy ta 6: P = a’ +d tacthd = 2a’ +b \(e? +d suy ta P ac+bd) +ac+bd Ro rang P>0 vi 2Jl+(ac+bd) >|ac+bd)? Dat x =ac+bd , khi dé ta duoc PaWiewtreP Hay P?2(Vi+x° Pap ac thd | + 4x tx? tx? = (tx?) + aed 4? +407 +3, +323. Dodétaduge P2 V3. Vay bit ding thite duge ching minh. Ding 2a(l+ ‘ad be =1 thite say ra khi va chi khi) 2a = V3d-c V3e-d Cich 2: Ta vidt lai bat ding thite cin chimg minh think a? +b? +c? +d? +ac+bd 2 V3 (ad —bc) Hay: a? +b? +c +d? +ac+bd > a(¥3d-c)+b(—V3c-d) Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 3/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil ana71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr (fid-e)

0 nin ta c6 (# sare bey agtsa[ Ste a) eat yayisarex(EAS=#) sy a Gia sit a 0; a +e°— 8° >0; a +b?-c >0 nae says! (Cach 2: Bat ding thite can chimg minh twong duong voi 2x? 2y Do a, b,c la d6 dai cac canh cia mét tam gic nhon nén a* +b* > c*; b* +7 > +a? ob? Nén ta duve : BP +e? -a* >0; a? +e =D? > 0; a? +B? =e > 0 Do vay bit ding tinfe trén luén ding. Bai toda chro chtimg minh xong. ‘Bal 8. a) Cho k 1a sO nguyén dirong bat ki. Ching minh bat ding tite sau: \ aig tay (k1)ve We Vest) 1 1 1 88 4v3 2010/2009 45 Trich aé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Thdi Binh nam 2009-2010 Loi giai by Chitng minh ring: ; + Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 4/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil ana71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr a) Bat ding thite can chimg minh tong dong véi L ksi -2Ve 2 2k 1-2 f(T) > 0 (VEF1-YE) > 0 (e+) Vievie+T (esd) ( ) Bit ding thite cudi cing luda ching véi moi k nguyén duong. Vay bat ding thite duoc chttng minh. b) Ap dung két qua cau ata cd 1 1 “20103009 Ge 1) 9 11), =f 1 (V2 v3) ¥2009 201 ‘Vay bit ding thite durge ching minh xong, Bat 9. Véia,b, cla abiing 56 thue duong. Ching minh rang: ? ? atb+e Via $80? +14ab-V30+8e° +1480 30° +8a7 +14ca 5 Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Toin DHKHTN Ha Noi ndm 2009-2010 ‘Loi giai Ap dung bat ding tite Cauchy ta duge a? + 8B* + 12ab +2ab < 4a” +96" +12ab = (2a+3b)* 3a? +85" +14al suy ra Via? +80* +14ab Ap dung tong ta thu dure a Bb e 7 Fy = ? 2 + 2 V3a°+80°+14ab 36" +80" +14be xf3c? +8a° +1400 ‘Mit khéc theo bat ding thite Bunhiacopxki dang phan thite ta dirge a Be _ (atb+e)’ _arb+e + 2a+3 | W+3e 2 a S(at+b+e) 5 Do dé ta duge < + + = patie iat +8b° +14ab N 3b* +8c* + 14be q 3c? +8a° +14ea 5 ‘Vay bai toan duge chttng minh xong. Dang thite xay ra khi va chi khi_ a Bai 10. Gia sit x, y, z 14 nbttag s6 thuc thoa man diéu kién 0 < x, y, ‘nhé nhat va lén nhit cia biéu thite: M *+412(1-x)(I-y)(L Trich dé thi tayén sinh tép 10 chuyén Todn DHKHTN Hat Noi ndm 2009-2010 Loi gi Dit a=x-1, b= 1 ta dutge -1< a; b; ¢<1 va a+b+e=0. Biéu thite M dito lai thanh M =a* +b* +c! +4(a° +b° +c°)+6(a? +b? +c) +4(a+b+c)+3-L2abe 3. Tim gi ti Say! Dey khi a+b+e=0 thi a +5° +c° —3abe = 0 nén bieu thite trén thit thank Meza! +b! 40° +6(a? +6? +c*)43 Theo mét dénh gid quen thhude thi a’ +b! +c! 2 abe(a+b+c)=0;a? +b? +c? 2+ (a+b+e) =0 Do dé suy ra M3 hay gid tri nhé nbdt cia M 1a 3. ing thite xay ra khi va chi khi a =0 hay x Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 5/3 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil sna71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Mit khéc do -1< a; b; ¢ <1 nén ta 6 fa}; |b); |e] <1 => a* 0; b<0. Ching minh ring +2=+ ab 2a-b Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn TP Hé Chi Minh nam 2009-2010 Loi giat a) Bat ding thie cn chimg minh trong durong véi (a-by (b-c) (ea) (aby (b-e) (ea) 2 26 6 2009 12(a-b) (b-e)* 2007(c-a) | D B 3 2 Bat ding thire cudi cing lun ding, ‘Vay bai todn duroe chimg minh. Dang thite xy ra khi va chi khi a Hay 2 b) Bit ding thie cin ching minh trong durong véis 4 = ab 2a-b Dat c=—b, do b <0 nénta duoc ¢ > 0, khi dé bat ding thite wén durge viét lai thal 1.2. 8 se iia 7 12,2224 8 ‘Theo mét din gié quen thude ta durge: — + ms aoc date ac 2a c 2atc 2are ‘Vay bit ding thite duge chitng minh, Bing thitc xy ra khi va chi khi 2a =—b a Bai 12. Cho a, b i ede 6 dong tha man = +a ‘Tir gia thie Ia Khi d6 ta duge x+2y=1 va biting the ca chitag minh urge viét gi think; 2 <1 (-x-sy 8 ‘Ti gid thiét ta suy 1a 1—x=2y; 1— y= x+y nda lai viet bit ing thite cén ching minh thinh 9 1 > ct sawe(x+y) 5 ( (x+y inh gié cudi cing 1A mot bat ding thite duing. Vay bai toén durge ching minh xong. Biing thite xy ra hi va.chi khita@ = Bat 13. Cho x, y, 2 lA cic s6 thye duong sao cho xyz=x+y+z+2. Ching minh ring: 3 Lito +t Vo Ve Ve 2 Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lop 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Phii Tho nam 2009-2010 ‘Ngucdi bien soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 6/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil anes.71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Loi gia Gia thiét cia bai toan duge vide gi than 411 =} xe] y4l z4 Bat ding thite can chimg minh duoc viét lai thank ab, be ca (b+e)(e+a) Y(ct+a)(a+b) Y(a+b)(b+e)~ Ap dung bit ding thite Caueby ta duge be 1 ce} } ca 1(_a ( ab ib a ) Ye, (b+ey(e+a) 2\b+e exa}Y(c+a)(a+b) 2le+a asd (Cong theo vé cae bat ding thitc trén ta durge a, be, ca 3 (oreera) Y(era(asb) \(arb)(bre) 2 ‘Vay bit ding thite duge chimg minh, Bing thire xy ra ki va chi Khia ‘Bai 14, Cho cac sé thre khong am a, b, c sao cho ab +be+ca = 3. Ching minh ring: 1 1 @+2 B42 42 Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tink Phi Tho nam 2009-2010 Lat giat a asd F2 Ap dung bat ding thite Bunhiacopxki dang phén thite ta dirge 2 (atb+ey Bat ding thite cn ching minh tong duong véi P @42 FFD O52 FFP FCH6 FHP tA +abtberca) ‘Vay bat ding thite duge chitng minh, Bing thite xay ra khi va chi kh @ =l BAL 1S. Cho x, y, za cic 6 durong thda man x+2y-+3z=18. Ching minh ring DQy43e45 Br4xs5S x+2y+5_ 51 l+x l+2y 1+. 7 Trich a8 hi tuyn sinh top 10 chuyén todn Dai hoe Vinh, 2009 - 2010 ‘Loi gial Dat a= x; b=2y; = 3x, khi do gid thigt to thinh @+b-+e=18 va bit ding thie dge viet la . e+at +b+5_ 51 ‘thanh: es = lia 1+b lie 7 b+e+5 +a+5 b4+5 Bat ding thite twén nwong durong vais 9S *? 1 S24, SFP hg lia 14h Ite - (i i 1)in Hay (a+b+c+6)/ ++ |2 2 (ta 1+b 1+c} Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 7/83 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil atb)(b+e) slats) 79671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr 3 Phép chimg minh s8 hodn tét néu ta chi ra durge: ipa +b +e" 7 ‘Thft vy theo bt ding thite Cauchy tac: pts? __3.3 Ita I+b Itc 3+a+b+e 2 7 ‘Vay bai toin durge chirag minh. Bling thite xy ra khi va chi ki a=b=e=6 hay x= 6; y= 3 Bat 16. Gia sirx, y.7 1 cde 6 thure dong thod min digu kign x+ y+ ‘Chtig minh rang: 1 ~ ly Trich dé thi tuyén sinh tp 10 chuyén Toin DH KHTN Ha Noi nam 2010-2011 Loi gia Ta sé quy bai toan ve viée chimg minh bat dang thie cing bac la Ryte(xtyts)+y2e +29 >a geeealen pte) tye 127" (x=) t2) + 2e 4 2r xtyttt ly Sit dung bat dang thite Cauchy tac6 /2x7 +2y7 2 x+y Do d6 tachi cin chimg minh (z+x)(z+») 22+ Ve txyti(xty)2= +22 @ =(Ve-Jr) =0 Bat dang thite tén twong duong voi: = 1 ‘ii toin dupe ching minh hein toin, Ding the xiy a khi x = y = Bal 17. Cho a, b,c li cic s6 dirong thoa man a+b+e+ab+be+ca=6. Ching minh ring abc 20 4h +c°23 boc a rich a8 tht tuyén sinh tip 10 chuyén Todn DHNN Ha Noi ndm 2010-2011 Loi giai ‘Trrde hét ta ching minh bit ding thite + ‘Thét vay, theo bat ding thite Bunhiacopxki dang phn thite ta durge: a ab+be+ac Theo mét dinh gid quen thude ta 6 a? +5? +0? 2ab+be+ea Do dé ta duoe (a? +b? +e) 2(a° +b +c" )(ab+be+ea) (@+bsc) a Nén ta 6: B? +e? Do dé ta suy ra — ab+be+ac + Chimg minh a? +b? +c? ‘That vay, ap dung bat dang thite Cauchy ta 66 a? +b? > 2ab; bY +0? 2 Ibe; c? +a” 2 2ea; a? +12 2a;b* +12 bie? +1226 Céng theo vé cde bit ding thite trén ta dure: 3(a? +5? +e* +322(ab+be+catatb+e)=12 Hay a? +6? +e? 23. Kéthop hai két qua wen ta duege 2S tabs © a ‘Vay bai ton duwge chimg minh xong. Dang thite xiy ra kil va chi kha Bai 18. Cho céc s6 duwong a, b,c thoa man a+b+c= abe. Tim gi ti lin abdt cia bigu thie Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 8/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil anes71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr a b c be(L+a*) Jea(1+B*) fab(1+e*) Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lop 10 chuyén Todn Tink Phi Tho nam 2010-2011 Lai gia (Cach 1: Két hop v6i gi thiét ta 06 lbe(1+a°) =Vbe +a" be+a(a+b+e)=,(a+b)(a+e) Hoan toan trong ty ta duge: Jea(1+b") = f(a+b)(b+e); fba(1+c°) = f(a+e)(b+e): =s- a : b © _[@ «@ [sb 3, fee © fatbyarc) | J(a+by(b+0) larey(b+e) Varb ave Vb+eb+e Verb ave a a lia a Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy ta ditge: | —. ath ate 2a+b arc aqa,a bl bi ec le a Hoan toan trong tea due: $< 2latb ate bec ath ate b+e = 2 ‘Vay gid ti lon nit eta $ La 3 bing tite xy ta khi-va chi khi a =B = Cae 2: Ta vide i gid thie thins 14 ab be co, ni a6 gi hid tes nants ay + yz +201 e + vel ral . x 7 Bay dén gid thiét y+ yz-+2¥=1 taduge $= | = __ — (Gt) VouG+2) Vert) ; 5 B ‘Ap dung bit ding tite Cauchy ta ching minh duge | =, | _=¥_, |_sv__ 1 cng ba dang ths Cauchy ta ching © Verviers) VOrset2) Verte) 3 Viy gid ti lén abit cia S 1a >. Bai 19. Cho cdc s6 dong a, bc .Tim gia tri abo nbat cla bien thite c(ab+1) , a(be+1) | b(ca+1) B (be+l) (cath) a (abl) Trich dé thi tuyén sinh iép 10 chuyén Toén Tinh Phi The nam 2010-2011 Loi gidi Ciich 1: Ap dung bit ding thite Cauchy dang y+ y+=2 234/35 ta doe fsb agiect Met CRDICRD ICDS Jab. 2fbe.2Fea B (be+1)c* (ac+l).a° (ab+1) abe abe ‘Vay gid tri nho nbdt cua S 1A 6, ding thite xay ra khi va chi khi a = ab+1._be+l.__catl 3y Ss hi dé bidu thite doe vist lei thanh S b c a =e=l (Caich 2: Dat Theo bét ding thite Bunbiacopxki dang phiin tic ta e6: Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 9/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil ana:71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr as) ab+1_ be+l catl + Do d6 ta duge: $= e a ‘Viy gid tri nho nhat cia S 1 6, ding thite xay ra khi va chi khi a y,Zla cdc s6 dutong thea man x + y-+==18y2 . Chimg minh ring: 4 1 1 1 hg (yes) Jv(zex) Je(xty) 4 a thi tuyén sink lp 10 chuyén todn Dai hoc Vinh, 2010-2011 ‘Loi gil Bai 20. Cho x, 1 Bat dang thire cn ching minh twong dong voi: ———— ax(y+2) 1 1 ae(xey) av Px(y+e) 2etytz 1 Dy(z+x) Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy tac 2J2x(y+=) <2x+y+z, do dé ta durge ‘Hoan toan trong ty ta dita bat dang thite 1 1 1 1 Pax(y+=) f2v(e+x) reer 1 1 1,1 Qetyss xt2y> Phép chimg minh sé hodn tét néu ta chi ra durge: That viy theo bit ding thite Cauchy ta ditge 1 1 1 Qxtyts xt2y+ xeyt Vay bai ton ge ching minh xong. Bing tte xiy ra ki vi chi kh Bal 21; Cho a,b, c li cic 96 thue duong théa man abe =1. Chimg minh ring: 3 6 — atb+e. ab+be+ca Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 ehuyén Todn Tinh vinh Phiic nam 2010-2011 Loi giai (Cach 1: Bit ding thte 48 cho twong duong: (a+b+c)(ab+be+ca)+3(ab+be+ca) = 6(a+b+c) 1+ Ds y ring (ab+be+ea) 23abe(a+b+e) Nén bai toan quy vé chimg minh J3(a+b+c)' +3y3(a+b+c) >6(a+b+c) Bit ding thire én tong dong vii 3(a+b +c) (Va+b+e-V3) Bat ding thire cudi cing la mét bit ding thttc ding. Vay bai ton durge chimg minh, Diing thite xy ra khi va chi (a+b+c) 20 (x+y+2) Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 10/83 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil r0118671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr ‘Mat khée: 1+ 2 (x+y Tir d6 ta duye bét ding tite 1+ wtye ‘Vay bat dng thite duge chitng minh, Bing thite xay ra khi va chi kh @ Bat 22. Cho a, b, ¢ ld cde s6 thye durong thoa man a+5+¢ <2. Chimg minh ring: ty pats ic" wr Vr Vy te Trich dé thi tuyén sink lép 10 chuyén Todn TP Hii Phong nam 2010-2011 Lai giai (Céich 1: Trtdc hét ta ching minh bit ding thie sau: Ya? +37 + [8 +7 2 Yat ay + (x4) ‘That vay, bat ding thitc trén trong durong véi: (vi B+ Y 2a? +8) (x+y?) 2 ar + 2by (a? 46°) (x? +y*) 2 (art yy Bat ding thite cudi cling lA bét ding thite Bunhiacopxki xtyte atx) +(b+y) Ap dung bat ding thitc trén ta c6 ferbre deferde (a+5y res I jr ferde (a+b+ey + Tacinchimgminh (a+b+e)'+(2 \ 1 Ly sts That vay, ap dung bit ding thite Cauchy va chi y gid thiét a+b +e<2, ta duye fila dig LY 81 16 97 (at+b+e ra 2(a+b+ey +——_, — st abc} (atb+e) | (a+b+e) 4 Bat ding thntc da duoc ching minh. Ding thite xay ra khi va chi khi a = 2 Dh +2) . Cach 2: Ap dung bat ding thite Bunhiacopxki ta durge: [a+ +4) 2 Hay re > BF Ie eae, 4a Cong theo vé cae bét ding tite trén ta duge ) te fet fe pose a) dla be Mata lai co Do 46 ta duge: Nguii bién sogn: Trdn Minh Quang Trang 1183 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil ines.71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr ; 4 Ta cin chiing minh be thse 97 “That viy, dp dung bit ding thite Cauchy ta duege avéees—! pastes 2,[(a+b+c): fy 63, _ 465,97 A(a+bee) atbtce Matbec) V atbec 42°—~«8 8 Bat ding thite da duge ching minh, Bang thite xay ra khi va chi kh a= Bal 23: Cho cde s6 a, b, ¢ €[1;2]. Chimg minhring: PtP Pte e+ ab be ca rich dé thi tuyén sink tap 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Ha Tinh nim 2010-2011 e .it ding thite edn chtmg minh twong duong voi Bethe +eatca? < Tabe <9 c(ab—ca—b? +be)+a(ab—ca-b + be) + Sabe—2be? — 2a¥ 20 © (ab-ca—b’ +be)(c+a)+b(4ea—2c° —2a° +0a) = 0 <> (a—b)(b-c)(e +a) +b(2a—e)(2e—a) 20 Vi vai trd cia a,b, ¢ nhur nhau nén khong mét tinh tng quat ta gid sit 22.426 2e21 khid6 ta duge 2az 226; 2c22za.Do dd ta duge: (a—b)(b—e)(e+a)2 0; b(2a~c)(2e-a) 20 Nén bit ding thie eudi cling ludn diing. Vay bit ding thie durge ching mink. Bing thite xay ra khi va chi kit a= =2; ¢=1 va cée hodn vi Céch 2: Bat ding thie cin ching minh tong duong véi: 2454245454267 bacbac ‘Vi vai tr céc bién nur nhau nén khdng mét tinh tng quit ta gid sit 22 a2b 2021. Khi dd ta cd te Nin & ‘fe Hy i 2 (¢-1(2-sjeneu-2 g (2-1|(§-1}20 c bc lb Ke Ja \ Céng theo vé hai bi ding thie rata urge a.c., (a ey ac 24£42-(244 248 20ce2(Ss5 ca bea b) ca Phép chimg minh s® hoan tit néu ta chi ra duge: (2 +£|<5<9(2a-c)(a-2e)<0 ca Ti 22a2z 52021 suyra 2az220;2c2 duge chimg mink xong. Bai 24. Cho a, b, ¢ li cdc sO thye duvong khong am thoa min a+b+c = 3. Tim gi tri lon nhat cia biéu thie P=avb+be+eva—Jabe rich dé hi tuyén sinh lop 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Nohg An nim 2010-2011 Lil glad pat x= a; y=b; 2=Ve . Tit gia thiét ta duge x+y? +2) Khi nay bieu thite Ptr thanh = P=x°y+y°s+7 Dé thiy P= 0 theo bit ding thite Cauchy Khdng mit tinh tng quét ta gid siry 1a s6 nim gitta x, 2. Khi dé ta 06 2(y-z)(vox)s0e 242 e-mese'y nén bat ding thite cudi cing Indn ding. Vay bai todn xe Dodbiacés Paxytyste’x-grsxytsysy(e +e Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 12/83 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil rans71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr ‘Mat khiic theo bat ding thite Cauchy ta e6: 2y° (x? +2°)(x" += (2 2 nénta duve P<2. Dang thite xdy ca khi va chi ki va cae hodn vi ‘Vay gi tri lon nat ctia biéu thie P la 2 Bling thite xy ra khi va chi khi a=b=e=I hode a Bal 25. Cho ba s6 duwong a, =; e=0 va cdc hodn vi théa min ab+-be-+ca=l. Chimng minh ring: Ve vi-a Vesi-b Vesi-e 11 be ae ab a be Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Hung Yén nam 2010-2011 Loi gil DEY la a? +1= a? +ab+be+ca=(a+b)(c+a), do dé ta duge: Va? +1=f(a+b)(e+a) Ap dung bat dang thite Cauchy ta dire 2a+b+e Vezina flatbleraj-a > be be vor sib ae Hoan toan rong ny ta dee ‘Céng theo vé ba bat dang thitc trén ta dttoe ‘Vay bai todn diroe chtmg minh, Dang thite xy ra khi vi chi khi a= Bal 26. a) Cho 2 s6 duronga va b. Ching minb ring: 4A.t) a+b 4\a Bb) by cho 3 s6 dung x, y,2thoa min b+ 4 1010. Tim gid tri Kin nit cia bigu tht: x a ee “Oxeyts x+2y xty+, Teich aé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Phi Yen nam 2010-2011 Loi giai 4) Bién d5itoong duong bit dng the tén ae sa oF) dab (aby 0<(a-b) ‘Bar ding thite cudi cing Iudn ding. Vay bai todn due ching minh. Bing thite xy ra khi vA chi khi a=b b) Ap dung bir ding tite tn ta duoc 1 Hodn ton ntong ty ta durge: ———— xt2y+ COng theo vé cée bit ding thie trén ta duro Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 13/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil sane671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr p-—!_,_1 Ixtyte xe2yts 1005 00s Biing thite xy ra khi va chi khi x ‘Viy gid tri lon nit ctia P 1a 670 Bal 27. Cho a, b, cli ba s6 durong théa man digu kign a +6-+e <3. Chimg minh ring Li 3 tab 1+be lea” Trich dé thi tuyén sink lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Binh Piucée nam 2011-2012 Loi giai 1 1 9 + ——_ I+ab\ +be' leea” 34ab+be+ea ‘Céch 1: Theo bat ding thnte Cauchy ta od: 4 = . b+ey ‘Mat kde o8 thdy ab beens EL 9 MA atb+c<3 nén ab+be+ca<3.Dod6ta due 42————. 3+ab+be+ea l+ab=1+be=l+ea Dé bing way ra khi a=b=c ea a+b+e=3 Cach 2: Ap dung bit dang thite Cauchy ta 66 1_ lab, Lab l+ab + 2 ltab 4 ab, 1 ‘Hoan toan nrong ty ta c6 Ivab- 4 Inca 4 ; LL 9-(ab-+be+ea) Do d6 ta doe +t 2 et teted) Irab1+be" I+ca 4 Mit khic tachimag minh duye ab+Be-+oa <3 9-(ab+be+ Do dé ta suy ra att Solabtberen) , 3 I+ab"1+be" I+ca 4 2 ‘Vay bit ding thite duge ching minh Db Caen 3: Ap dung bit ding thite Cauchy ta 06: Lae tab T+ab Tong neta cb 1_ 4, vbe, 1) veo “ Tebe 2 Teed 2 Céng theo vé theo vé cde bit ding thite trén va ap dyng bit ding thire Cauchy ta dirge: 1g ty ts ~4( ai Vie ea) 23-4 22% Pee. c8) tab 1+be l+ea 2 2205 2° 2 Bai toin durge ching minh xong. ‘Bat 28. Chimg minh bat Gang thite: 1 L 1 rf Te Ba Bae Fee Trich dé thi tuyén sinh iép 10 chuyén Toén DHSP Ha Noi nam 2011-2012 Loi giai Nguii bién sogn: Trdn Minh Quang Trang 14/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil anes71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr 1 1 I Vt BR OT LB -VE +. RT 1 1 tte v3+Va V79 +130 Vay bit ding thite durge chitng minh, Bal 29. Cho a, b, cla cde s6 thue durong ty ¥. Chimg minh ring: (ab +Be+c7a)(ab* + be? + 0a) > abe+a{(a° + abe)(b° +abc)(c° + abe) Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lp 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Nghé An nam 2011-2012 Loi gia (Céch 1: Bat ding thite cn chimg minh trong duong vei fa b e\b ca [oebse)( Fie aghaiey lea ble a pit x4; y=4;2-2 3g 529009 Bea Khi do bat dng thite wén tro thank, [ows yeteyney (xt y)(yt )+1 S14 3(x+y)(y+2)(2+x) batt (x= +x) suy ra £22. Khi dé ta viét Iai bat ding tte edn ching minh think Ve +leleresr +lol+2rsr er(r-2)(r+1)20 Bat ding thire cudi cing tun ding do > 2 ‘Vay bai todn durge chtig minh xong. Bing thite xiy ra khi va chi khi a = (Cach 2: Bat ding thite can chimg minh twong duong voi iifFyiniss Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 15/53 x hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 19/0671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Hay Bextytctaptyetevel+gQextytseayt yet pu r= {ext ytitaytyetax Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy tacé x+y+2+ay+ 26.Doddtacé: 1242+ Bat ding thite cin chtimg minh tro thanh: VP +1>1+0 2. ‘Vay bit diing thite duge chitng minh. Bing thite xay ra khi va chi kh a ce Bal 30. Cho a, b,¢ li ba s6 thue dueng théa min a+b ab be ca Nab+20e Vbe+2a Vea+2b Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Thanh Héa nam 2011-2012 2. Tinh gid ti lu obit cia bidu thie: Loi giai Dey dén gia thiét a+b+c=2 taco abrdesabrclarbee)=(bre\(o+a) ab 2a | Dab Do dé theo bat ding thite Cauchy ta dure: —“— Tae Verey(eray Hodn ton twong neta duge PO x 26, 2h ;__ea_- 2a, Poa “ Voc+2a a+b eta’ Vea+2b ath b+e Céng theo vé cae ut id thite trén ta dirge: Jab 2ab | Ibe Ibe | 2ea | 2ea al ee + + Vab+2c Vbe+2a ‘lao bre eta ath cra atb bee Hay P< 4. Vay gid tr in obit cia P 1a 4. Bing thite xdy ra khi va chi khia = 2. 3 Bal 31. Cho a, b, cla cde s6 thyte dirong thea man abe 2 Ching minh ring: a+b +0 >aybre+blare+evatb Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lop 10 ehuyén Todn Tinh Vinh Phiic nam 2011-2012 Lot giai . P4b' ab(a+b) ab(a+b) _ab(a+b)_a+ Céch 1: Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy ta ¢6: oa abla+b) | ab(a+b) _ab(a+b) _a+b 2 2 > abe 4 sand 3,040) ath Tir 6 ta 06 OS oe 2 telat © bee 2 Tuong twta c6: B +2 so >b +223 Jase; © wate online @ Cong vé theo vé céec bit ding thite trén ta durge: a? +5? +¢° > onl +e tbVate tevath Bai toan duge ching minh xong. ‘Céch 2: Ap dung bat ding thite Bunhiacopxki ta c6 (aVb+e+bVate +eVa+b) <2(a+b+e)(a°+b' +c’) <22(a+b+0)(a +8 6 be(a+b+e)(a° +b* +c°) Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 16/83 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 16/10671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Theo m6t bit ding thite quen thude tacé— abe(a+b+e)s jl +be+eay Tir d6 ta cuye abe(a+b+e)(a* +B? +0?) s(a° +b? +e*)(ab+be+eay (@+ +c? +ab+be+ca+ab+be+ca) (a+b+c)’ x 7 2 b Do db ta 06 (avbve +bVave +elavb) ed heel way oobre +tlare telah He) a+b+c) Dé dang chimg minh duge (a+b +e3 7 Tir dé ta duge bat ding thite sau: a’ +b? +c? > abso +bVare +cVatb ‘Vay bat ding thie durge chitng minh. ‘Bai 32. Cho cac s6 thu ditong a, b, c. Chitng minh rang: S4(abey’ (a+b+e) y(ab)' +(be)' +(ca)" Trich dé thi tuyén sinh Iép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Vinh Phitc nim 2011-2012 +B (7+ Li giai ‘Theo bat dang thite Cauchy ta co ele +BY 40° (BP 40°) +b (co +7) 2 fc? (2ab)' +07 (2bc) +8 (2ea)’ =ViderbFe* = aby =(be +(ca)' 2 (Wade) Valo E = aalarPe Take = 9B? ‘hin theo vé hai bat ding thie tn ta dire (a+b+e ‘Vay bit ding thite duge chimg minh, Bing thite xy ra khi va chi ‘Bai 33. Cho cac s6 drong a,b,c thay déi va thod man 3a + 4b + Se = 12. Tim gid tri én nbat ctia bieu tite: $=? _,_24e _,__3he abtatb aerate berbve Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lop 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Ba Rja — Ving Tau nam 2011-2012 Lai gia uaatE.as 1 2 3 Ta vigtlai biéu thite §thinh: S a eda Leta Lda ab ca be ‘ oak 1fd 1) Ap dung bit ding thite ee| © 20d tyes Ole yz Neguét bién sogn: Trdn Minh Quang ‘Trang 17/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil Babe 54(abe) ames71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr _2leratl) 3(b+e+l)_6+3a+4b+5e_18 9 9 9 g Loi gia a “ 148F (2447 Ap dung bit ding tite Cauchy ta 06: 1+8F =(1+2r)(I-2r+4r°) = Suy ra Ta sé chiing minh ‘That vay, bat dang thie trén twong duong voi ar 2r P+(lery +2r ) © (142¢ Steeles) o(t-l) (2F +e+1)20 Bat ding thire cudi cing ching vi moi t Do dst duge: P= f+ f 4° 5 1, 2 1580 YPs(e 142? 142 ‘Vay gif tri nh nbét cia bigu thnte P la 1. Dang thite xdy ra khi va chi khi @=5 Bal 35. Cho cde s6 thye ditong a, b, ¢ théa man ab+be + ea 3a+3b+2¢ Fe ATES Trich aé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Ton DH KHIN Ha Noi nim 2011-2012 Loi gial Tir gia thiét ab+be+ca=5 tacé: a? +S=a'+ab+be+ca 5. Tim gid tri abé obit cia bigu tte: a+b)(c+a) Ap dung bit ding thite Cauchy ta 06 Marb)~2(era) $a+3b+2c 6 by): {e+ 6(a’ (a+b)(e+a) a + 3. 2 Chirag minh twong te ta duge: fo (8? +3) <=2* svete Nguii bién sogn: Trdn Minh Quang ‘Trang 18/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil rane671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Cig theo v8 ee bit ing tite wen a duge: f(a" +3) + f6(b* +5) rer os < 2248 +e 3a+3b-+2¢ 2(3a+3b+20) Yola=3)+ Job +s)+Ve rs 90+95-+60 2 ‘Vay gid tri no abit cia bigu thie Pla Bing tntexAy rahi va ebi kh a = suy ra ke Bal 36. Cho a, b, cla cdc $6 thyte durong théa man @+5+¢=1. Tim gid tr ln nbat cia biéu tht: P=Va° +abe+¥b° abe +Vc? + abe + 9Jabe rich aé thi myén sinh top 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Bde Ninh nam 2011-2012 Lai gil Tacs @ +abe=a(a+b+e)+abe=a(a+b)(a+e) Do dota deve Ve abe = falar Dyare) Laid a+b +e atb+e)(a’ +b? +c°)=a' +b’a +b’ +be> +e° +a’ +a°b+be+e’a 2a°b; + bia+b? +be? +e! tea? 2b?e; c? +¢a + be® 2c"a Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy ta 6: a° + Do dé suy ra: a? +b? +67 *b+bre+o%a 2 3(ab+b¥e+e%a) Tir dé ta duge +B +c) 2(e +e +e) 2 ; hi nay biéu tte duege viét ti thinh 3 azi4 3 Fy ‘ . 2 Ap dung bat dang thite Cauchy ta co —- Mackinac 4 2 23 ‘Vay gid tei no nit cia 1a >. Ding tite sty ra kl va chi thi a= b=e= 3 Bai 41. Cho a,b, la cae so thuc duong thoa man ab+batbze 2ab+a+b+e(ab M Tim gid tri nho nhdt cia bigu thite: <(ast(b(e+1) Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Toin DH KHTN Ha Noi nim 2012-2013 Loi gidt Cach 1: Ta 06 2abrarb+e(ab-l)_(ario+x(ab-WlerI)_ Ly abt abd ~(as(b+e+l) (at l)(b+(erl) FL (at1)(bF1) atb+1 abtasbel Ti gia thidt: a+b 202b+1=>b2a21=9(a-1)(b-1)20= abzat+b-120-122 Suy ra: Q2—) 4 Po! eb > x22, khi td ta due Q2 4 2 ab+2 2(ab+1) x2 2(r+l) 2)(x+5 suy ra: 9-2 3 E+) 9 poastecs o> 12x42 2etl) 12 12(x+(x+2) 12 ‘Vay gid tr ahd nbft cia Qa a ing thite xay ra ki vA chi khi a=: Cach 2: Nhan thay a+b2e2b+1>a21 dodétaduge c232b2a21 Khi do (a-1)(b-1)> 09 ab>a+b— cml Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 22/83 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 228671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr 5 2ab+a+b+e(ab-1)_ 5 Ta sé chimg minh O = —. That vay Q =——__—_—__"> — eminh OB > Tn O= Teles) 12 Tuong dirong véi Tabe+7(a+b)+19ab—Se(a+b)-17e-S520 Dit A= Tabe+7(a+b)+19ab—Se(a+b)-17e—S khi dé taco A=Tabe+T(a+b)+19ab—Sc(a+b)—1Te—3 = Sabe +2abe +7(a+b)+19ab—Se(a+b)-170-5 2 Sc(a+b-1)+6(c1)+7e+19(c~1)-Se(a+b)-17e-5=10c-302 0= c23 Bat dang thite durge chimmg minh, ‘Vay gi te nko bit cia Q 1a 7, Ding tie xy ea kh vi chi Kh a= 1:0 = 230 =3 Cich 3: Taco atbze=atb-cz0 Ti a+b2czb+1>azl mi b2a.Doddtaduy abza+b-1 abze-1 (a-1)(b-1)205 = atbsab+l |a+bsab+l Khi 46 ta duge _2ab+atb+e(ab-l)_2ab+a+b-e+abe 2ab+abe ~(ar(b+D(ert) (atl(B+(etl) (a+H(+I(er]) ab(2+e) ab(2+e) ab(2-+e) (ab+a+bsie+l) (ab+ab+isi(erl) 2ab+I(e+1) Let? 2 _ (ent fo#2)_1 Ss e#l — 2e(e+l) 1 ota + 2{1+— a) e-1) 5 ‘Vay gid tri no nit cia Q 1a >. ling thte xy ra kh vi ch khi a = 1s Bai 42. Choa, b, c ki cae so thue dong théa man ab+be +ca = 3abe. Tim gia tri lin nhat cua biew L aol Trich dé thi tuyén sink tép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Binh Phuede nam 2012-2013 Lai gia tite: Ap dung bat dang thite Cauchy ta dite 1 P +1 3 iy gi trim nt cia Pla > ling hte xy ra ki 8 hi i a= D = = Bal 43. Chon sO thue x, Xy.-5 % x, Chg minh ring: voi n 23. Kihigu Mar {xs ¥3y.00 %,) lt sé lém nbit trong cfc 56 Xe ++ [4a] Att tate Ma {x45 25 oy Xy} 2 EE n 2n Trich dé thi tuyén sink lop 10 chuyén Todn DHSP Ha Noi nam 2012-2013 Lai gia Ja trong hai sé thyre x, y bat ki ta luén 6 xty+ Min{x,y} Sx.ys Maxtx,y} va Maxx, 9] = Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 23/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 2anes71123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Sie dung ding thite Maxtx, y =2)+ + 2n 2n x t4 Maxx, x5}+ Max} x}+Maxtx,x} << Mae(ny3 Xyi.05 X,} ” ‘Vay bai todn durge chtimg minh, Ding thite xy ra khi va chi khi x, Bal 4. Cho x, y, 21a cfc s6 khOng am théa man x+y-+s=—. Tim gid ti nho nbét: vette’ Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lop 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Phi Tho nam 2012-2013 Loi gia Ap dung bat ding thite Bunhiacopxki ta e6. (Fe HF) Hay Sv tye a(t yes Mat khiic, d8 ding ching minh duage 221_s(taytee 3 ) Vay gia ti ho 4 Ss cis 25g iy vt Bat 45. Cho a,b,c 1A cde s6 duomg thoa min ab +be + ea=3. Ching minh ring 1+3q_1+3b 1+3e Ge ise Ita Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lop 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Phi Tho nam 2012-2013 Lot git (Cach 1: Ta viét lai vé trai thin L43a_, 1436 130 _ “Tai ching minis ne + Tnrde hét ta ching minh 14 1+ Hwéng 1: Khéng mit tinh tng quit, gidi sit a= b> e.Do ab+be+ea Ta ching minh bit ding thie su: Vi x, y > O5 xy Bt eb: ve Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 24/83 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 2anie671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr ‘That vay, tac6: (vy? +27 +2)(yz+1)2 (9° +1)(F +eo(y 2 (05 20 Do vai trd cia céc bién nlur nhau nén khong mét tinh tong quét ta gia sit ab se Khi dé ta duge 3be 2 ab+be +ca=> be 21 Khéng mét tinh téng quét, gidi sit a2b2¢.Do ab+be+ca=3—= bez! toi, isi @al Fal eal wal 3g 203 3 a(atb+c—3abc)20 Gal bet] 2° wera tbesl 2 Tir gid thiét suy ra a+b+023 vi abe <1.Dods a+b-+c~3abe=0 1 1 2 a+] B+l e4l ‘Hiréng 2: Bien doi bieu thite vé trai nhw sau Ap dung bat dang thite trén ta duoc: P be+l Do dé ta s ching minh: Do d6 ta durge Ap dung bat ding thite Bunhiacopyki dang phan thie ta due 4a’ 4a’ a . | 30° +3 3a tab+be+ca ab+ac 2a tbe atb+e 2a +be Ap dung twong tx véi ai biéu thite con lai ta duege 4a® 40° 42 ee 3G +3 30433043 Dah the 2 tea a B e 2 Ta sé chimg minh 2a tbe 26 +ea 2c? +ab — be 2b +ca That vay, bit ding thite cin chimg minh trong dong: 2 2 be ca abot f+be 2b +ea 2? +ab 2 Ap dung bat dang thite Bunhiacopxki dang phan thitc ta doe ab (cay __(aby *+ab Qabe+ Be labored abe’ +a ‘Nhu vy bat ding thite trén durge clumg minh. ; a ab ab? ab Ap dung bat dang thite Cauchy ta durge: =—- =a-——— 2.4 al ee ty Pel “wat” we "2 Twong ny ta 66 b Matkhictacé (a+b+e) 23(ab+betca)= atb+e23. Suy ra > 1+B) l+e* lta’ 1 ‘Vay bat ding thie duge chitmg minh xong. Dang thite xdy ra khi vi chi khi a= b= (Céch 2: Ta viet lai vé trai thins Ngucdi bién son: Trén Min Quang Trang 2543 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 25/18671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr 14+3a14+3b 143e_ 1 14B Ise lea? 148 Khi 46 4p dung ta ding thire Cauchy ta duge: Hoan toan tong ty ta ditge e4l atbee 2, abtbe+ca_ Khi d6 ta c6 bit ding thite: ‘Mit khic ta lai c6 +b+e~ Do dé ta duge: —~ 158 Ie 2 2 Vay bat ding thie curge ching minh. Bai 46. Cho a, b, ¢ la cae sO thue duong thoa min a+b+e=1. Tim gid tri nho nhat cua biew thite: po 1 abe 1=2(ab+be+ca) Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Vinh Phiie nam 2012-2013 Loi gid Do a+b+e=1=31-2(ab+be+ca)=a' +b +c? 1 ab be ca suy ra +P se abe at én day ta chting minh P > 30 bang céc céch sau Céch 1: Theo bit ding thite Cauchy ta 06 z ‘Bat dang thite sé duge chimg minh néu ta chi ra duge ———— > 21 ab+be+ca ++b+c) (arth ey abeberenes ab+beseast Tuy nhién, 43 théy 7 Do dé ta durge: ——— > 21.. Vay bit ding thtte duge chiing minh, ab+be+ca (Céch 2: Sit dung bit ding thite Bunhiacopxki dang phan thite ta 66 1a ia, 16 16 @+b +e Bab Bho Bea a? +b 40° +3(ab+be+ca) (a+b+0) +4arb+e ‘i Bat ding thite s8 duge chimg minh néu ta chi ra duge: 2{ 14 1 +) 218 3lab be ca . 2/ Day tép bit ding thie Bunhiacopabitae6: 2(-1 41,1), 6 _,__6 _yg 3\ab be ca) ab+be+ea 1 Flarb+o) ‘Vay bit ding thite duoc climg minh. Cach 3: Theo mét dénh gié quen thude aes 11,1, 9 _ ab be ca ab+be+ea 1 1 11 1 s Do do te bat dang thite: fe = 2 OE ONE ETB te ab bo ca a+b +e abtbe+ea Nguit bien soan: Trdn Minh Quang Trang 2653 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil e18671123, 957 AM POF js viewsr Ap dung tiép dénh gid trén ta curve ee ae +b? +0" 42ab+2be+2ca)29 ab+be+ca absbo+ca )S —2 29, sa ke ta ai eo ——? > 21 ab+be+ea _ ab+be+ea” COng theo vé cée bit ding thite trén ta duroe @iP te ‘Vay bat ding thite duge chitng minh, ‘Viy gid tri nho nat ciia P 1a 30. Ding thite xéy ra khi va chi khi a= Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 ehuyén Todn Tinh Vinh Phiic nam 2012-2013 Loi giai =>.xy2 21. Khi dé bat ding thite durge viét lai thant owt ye tax aut lad Phép chimg minh s® hoan tat néu ta chi ra duge x? + y? +2? 2—+—4+— xy That vay theo mdr dénh gid quen thude va gid thi8t xyz 21 ta.cé aytystex 2 Bayt, ‘Vay bit ding thite duge chitng minh, Bing thite xAy ra Ichi va chi TBA 48. Cho ba sé duong a, b, c tha min a+b+e=1. Chimg minh ring: (1+4)(1+5)(1+e)28(1-a)(1-b)(1-c) Trich dé thi tuyén sinh lép 10 chuyén Toén Tinh Bic Ninh nam 2012-2013 Lai gia Via, b,¢ li cae s6 duong va a+b+c=1 néntacd a,bc<1 Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy ta duge: 1+a=1-b+1-c22{( Twong tr tacd 1+52 2y(1-c)(1-a): 1+e22y(1-a)(1-b) Nhin theo vé ba bét ding thite trén ta durge: (1+.a)(1+)(1+e) 28(1-a)(1-b)(1-e) 1 3 ‘Vay bit ding thite duge chitng minh, Bing thite x y ra kh va chi khi' a Bai 49. Cho 3 s6 a, b,c thea man O 3abe+3(ab+be+ca)+3(a+b+c)+3 ab(a+d), via, b la hai sé duong. b) Choa, b la hai s6 dutong théa man +521. Tim gid tri nhé nhit cia bigu the: Fa(a'sb') + a sb!)+ ab Trich dé thi tuyén sinh iép 10 chuyén Todn Tinh Phti Tho nam 2013-2014 Loi gidi a) Bat dling tite cin chimg minh trong durong véi (a+b)(a’ —ab+b*)—ab(a+b) 20 (a+b)(a° —2ab+b*) 20 (a+b)(a— Ta thay véi a,b li hai s6 dong nén bat ding tite da cho ludn ding b) Céich 1: Ap dung bat dng thite d@ chimg minh trén ta cd (a° +b°) =[ab(a+b)] nen theo gia thiétta duge (a° +8) 2[ab(a+b)] 2(ab Diu ding thite xAy ra khi va chi khi a= 5 = ; . 13 ef tr nho nbat cia F la bing [> dat uve Ki Cach 2: Tac F = ase) +(a+b) = +b Mata luén cé bat dang thite a’ +5* >: Ap dung bat ding thite trén ta cé (a° +5°) 2 (arb) 1 ary 1 71s ‘ 1 Ap dung bat ding thite Cauchy ta c6: F 2 —+(a+5) pans ~ ¥ re) 8 16 8 16 5 Vay gid ti nbd nbét cia Fla bing & dat uge kit a= Bal 60. Cho ba sé thye duong a, b, ¢ thoa man nf 1 1 1 1 Ching minh —t_+,_1_,_1_<} eee NE Gatbse atdbee atbide 6 Ngucdi bién soan: Trin Minh Quang Trang 33/53 hitps:/toanmath com/2022/05/tuyan-tap-300-al-toan-bat-dang-huc-chon-loc-coloi-gia-chetet Nil 3186