Drill String Components-Drill Pipe-Drill Pipe Selection Criteria Drill Pipe Let's start with definition of drill pipe. In Schulumberger Oilfield Glossary dril pipe defined as: Tubular steel conduit fitted with special threaded ends called tool joints. The drillpipe connects the rig surface equipment with the bottombole assembly and the bit, both to pump drilling fluid to the bit and to be able to raise, lower and rotate the bottomhole assembly and bit http:/Awww. glossary cilfield.slb.com/Termsid/drillpipe. asp Drill pipe serve different functions from DC's. Their duty only conduit drilling fluid and rotary to the bit. Itis mechanical linkage from surface to the BHA. So drillpipes not used to weight on bit and they don't have to be heavy and rigid as DC's API recommend 3 type of classification for Drill Pipes: 4. Length Classification Range-1: 18 to 22 ft Range-2: 27 to 30 ft (Most Common) Range-3: 38 to 5 ft 2. Grade Classification (Min Yield Strength) This parameter most important parameter because that is restrict our pull mit Yield Strongth is defined as the stress at which a material begins to plastic deformation. Before the yield point the material will deform elastically and it will return to its original shape when the stress is released. Ifthe tension applied is over this point the deformation will be permanent. The chart below you will see different yield strength (psi) via DP different DP class D-55 55,000 E-75 75,000 X-95 95,000 G-105 105,000 $-135 135,000 v-150 150,000 S-165 165,000 ‘As you realise the grading number denote 1000's of psi min. yield strength. ie. D. 3. Used Drill Pipe Worn Condition Classification Class-1 (new) represented with 1 white label, this class new never has been used Premium class represented with 2 white label, Remaining wall not less than 80% Class-2 represented with 1 yellow label, Remainin wall not less than 70% Class-3 represented with 1 orange label, remaining wall less then 70% Class-4 represented with 1 green label Wom grading is an important parameter because as it should be as while decreasing wall diameter of drill pipe yield strength also decreases. .e. Class-2 drill pipe yield strenght approximately less than 30% from new drill pipe. This figure show us relation between wall thickness and drill pipe worn class.5” 19.5 ppf Wall | 0.290 0.253 0.317 0.362 v and about labels different companies could give different labels from other but here is a representation about labeling which made by StradEnergy company.DRILL PIPE CLASSIFICATIONS see SS 2 TT aD ena SS 2 TT eT Me Pee PS t PS Paes Cee Pare Ee WHITE BAND I MAEOLE | | hip iproductadmin.stradeneray. con/ContentVimg/uploads/productdocument/productdocument_2116.pat and more information let's see the API RP 07G table-24Reconumnoco Pracrce Fon Ors, Sra Denn wo OnENATIG LATE us Table 24—Classiication of Usod Dri Pipa ‘team megane pes nema enn ne unt) a @ o o ‘Teo Wice Ba ‘elo Bade nage Bad Pen Coaion (On ae Pach Ma “oe Cor Pach Ma ‘Tee Cot Pach Mas A.0Dwex war erg wl tte aig wl nt ie ey inperco ans? 1. Deas tamer errant numer aan et one ¥6 of OD ‘wer of 00 Coating, king ‘Baraorrtaon mt ‘ee resco at ome 0f0D era of0D Sip ame Sahel aie Cae Dept nt eed 108 te weg cent = Sided Sine aco 1 Soca har ant ‘her dation et 2 Sag shee Cramer ince et ‘lariat reve af00 ove of 0D 1 Comin erasing wal ote ering wal tes rar ne 2 Cusand paes pt! Renae al sts erase a at > aon noe Tree erase wal nt ese esac al ats anton rors F Om? Nowe ewe Now Comoe pag wal ean wl tes erateng wa ston ‘ent nema ‘hen 1 eae fe Ne aepee pt Soke nan wear wat Reraisig wall tee Rensisig val ott Comte Nove Nowe Nowe ‘ihe pean isan smeommende sevice wee its cd hat onl ree i fr Cs 2 lp un hg wok sings wl be xcs Ths fr Po Cla sd Char 5 ope pec td 6 pecinly Prem Ch lb ed wi mo ie ‘da a once puch sho te 3 degre oI pe olf pn ca kat aaa STi attempt eemtcnpertann ning aceite hernia ‘Scuba ach pidge won fad a ans of ee "iy canienon we ck rms pes pip wl bed wi ee band and conser ai eer ing vn, “AVAP Racoumneed Pre 7G mac tbe te wl pipe nb ee ie “nena saree) Rhea Mc 2 na oe Tool Joints ‘The enlarged and threaded ends of joints of drillpipe. These components are fabricated separately from the pipe body and welded onto the pipe at a manufacturing facility. The tool joints provide high-strength, high-pressure threaded connections that are sufficiently robust to survive the rigors of drilling and numerous cycles of tightening and loosening at threads. Tool joints are usually made of steel that has been heat treated to a higher strength than the steel of the tube body. The large-diameter section of the tool joints provides a low stress area where pipe tongs are used to grip the pipe. Hence, relatively small cuts caused by the pipe tongs do not ~— significantly impair the strength or ~—ilife. of thejointof —_drilipipe. Chttp:viwww glossary oilfield. sib.com/Termsittool_joint aspx ) addition of above explanation tool joints are basically elements of drill pipe that provides connections of drill string. All API tool joints have minimum yield strength of 120000 psi regardless of the grade of the drill pipe. API sets tool joint torsional strength at minimum 80% of the tube torsional strength. Make up torque determining generally 60% of the tool joint torsional strength. I this chart you will see tool joint marking‘Sample markings at base of pin 1 2 3 5 Se 6 70, N 1. Tool Joint Manufacturer's Symbol: ZZ Company (fictional for example only) 2 Month Welded: 6—June 3 Year Welded: 70—1970 4° Pipe Manufacturer's Symbol: N—United States Stee! Company 5 Drill Pipe Grade: E—Grade E75 dril pipoNona resal a L le! ‘Slander woght rade E75 dl pe ‘Standard weght grade G05 pipe ‘Sandard waght grade X95 ci ppe res Poe weght come Poe gate coe - Misctncch d goo ca Cryer tai (L_\_m ~ Heaxy wag grade 135 ei pipe ”"Heeny weight rade 5135 dni pipeesis a a mena Ne nar eS fy i] ange GREE GEE ER EGELE TGEG CHEM AHL EEL jl] apne ceneauaa easanee gues eaese tv ees anya od, aa HE EQUAL PAUE UE VEE YOM UC PEELE | J) apAE ANOREEEE SS QUEER GONG E08 88 08 O0H dH le aj. ELLUEELLE EEL TELE ELLELEEL EL ELLE LASS le] | Os. ee cReR KokE OK RRE REE RES ROR ERED REE RE me le} $| 84h ee sees cee ce eeeed eee ee ee Bee 2 eee b) eeRbeeEd ent ED eED EE reef teh ff eft ep cence | | See EE | siggaban aean aang en ganas a asa za 2e 98 249 02048 82 ap p dare esen It eoaga | pe . foe= Se » = me Seat pte cm me ae ee a a ee % ne wae sou 42h arma fae “Se Ss mim lomo amp ae ions Nou 2S Mmmm Ky feos “ue f° 3 tis Sime Some ep aes “ESD Se Some Bp % oe Me mow, 2am me Bak oy i fas scm f°, em om sae oe my Cr a a a ed eo mom seo 5 Saget mens Mov tos “Swe, yr om mg ne Mm msm sown Staak oP ‘iis toss “Swe $3 Gem tek met tee SSD foam scan $y amok ily Ge 4p wows NOUN SL 20mm Dome sn Bem semen Moe Smee y ens msm some ‘ms sm Mosk Mp + fem ak as nem ioe ome Sek BN So ous “io iit Se Se ee i tks seam o Se Stet Bey ho 50 Rows New 9% yee met ad ith hom eam e Some Sst Sn ap ee es Sco 9% simi oun ak ct fw ammo Smt seo Sen sen ham sew 3% re ed Sh tke vem ‘ee eee Zoe Seg se Nom ce 3 ‘sit ma, ae Lp oe hem am i Te SS seam mss sewn souk eae Se my Me a mm me fiom pak ‘som sanyo ‘ior sume Sea a mom ime ‘am tam Sho img, So Rss sean cmt Shoes tom Se an mom xeon ou ome om amy Me oe mim am ion Sek som There are too many thread types and they are interchangeable with others. Thread types are important thing because we have to use same thread type in our drill string. Some cases drill string components could have different thread types. So we have to use cross-over suis in able to connect them. In this chart you will see interchangeability of connections.Thea Te : Equiaent 7 aR Tes nema ue Siesn neat Tce he crea nae i tan ness e472 5xH NC-50 Siig Fama an + ea new = aa ve tH iiger a a nes aH isaié esse ar Nea in Dae eat io sani trae hae Wea Tea BT ea tm wea A vat Bri fo =n Tae sumeres Dar age noe am B12 12H ee oh te ‘ sal isa sn i —— 494 evan and most common thread type is in DP is NC. NC = numbered connection. Ifwe measure a pin thread distance from the 5/8" to shoulder. We will find pitch diameter and for ex. a pitch diameter is 5.0417 inches Multiply pitch diameter with 10 , inches, First 2 digit There are 7 Drill 0.417 indicate Ne connection so this thread is NCS [GAUGE POINT PITCH DIAMETE we is in se from NC-10 to NC-17 Pipe Upsets ‘The upset refers to the wall of the tool joint at the threaded connection. Drill pipe is offered with an internal upset (IU), an external upset v), or an internal-external upset (EU).rT [zz F TI Lary tL | TL | [lle | Ea Increased thickness provide stronger connection decreases pipe failure risks. While remaining ID remain same size it enables to good flow characteristic. Internal Upset: oD remain same. Extarnal Upset: ID remain same. Here is the some chart about recommended make-up torque and tensile load ( API 7 RPG ) after skim through this chat we will += do. an_-—s example. = about «= how to.—sfind.«=—stensile load. Make-Up Torque Pat of the strength ofthe drillstring andthe ~—seal_— forthe ~— fluid conduit’ are both contained inthe ~— tool joints.» t_—sis-_—very—_ important» therefore, that -— the comect make-up torque applied tothe ~— tool joints. «IF =a tool joint isnot torqued enough, bending between —the-—=—= box’ = and-—pin could = cause. premature failure. Also, the shoulder seal = may not_—sbe_~— properly seated, resulting in mud leaking through =the = tool_-— joint, causing © a= Washout, = Exceeding the torsional yield strength_~—of the ~— connection by -— applying too. = mmch_— torque — to the tool joint could cause the shoulders. to bevel outward or the pin to__break off the “box. Recommended make = up_— torques.» for drill pipe and tool joints are listed in the APIRP 7G.‘Table 10—Recommended Minimum OD" and Maka-uo Torave of Welt-on Type Tool Joints ‘Based on Torsional Strength of Bex and Dril Pipe oe o oo 68 o © 8 4 Va Min Box kp Daa ge ‘New Tet a Daa = 7 — a “Sie Wet ype Up re aT ‘= Tym elon Cm ce wor wee Er) ay mE MO Me a BES | KOM 7 » us mes MMI M2 Me % Gs ES MOH ss mms Nosy 66s BLES 74 SLID 3,2 4a BED Pom mh Pe % 6s Km % % 64S FUCIOS Nem, Pe mh as ESM Pe a m as BES TOMO iy % % «a ES NOH ve to ES HTH ™ oo We NG ™ ina wes 20mm MM, me low DUETS TSIM 9h Thy me oo WES OHM OMI % % ow Bue re toss LAOS ASL, My me % =a BLOWS «Nt a Ph my sie % 9 msc Tye 9s UES NGM, My MEMS Ste more snomw MF Same mek ata, $s mes Ss 3} SS en ” 24 hye 1 WES NGE a ‘ os 139 BES monW i, ™ ne 1330 BES 4K, ° Tose a 130 was NCS uz, ine BUNS shal sy % se mG 19 BAe 4K, * a % «we EOS Ne P 9 me soe mele oe : 0 mee to msus NGS ne ee % 1390 UES Ns on TS % he vy tame mse eae rr % SS EOS = Ne Me 180 BUOIS «= NOD Hy 0 me Ph tase mele eee tee 4 as mums New MSP HTH 1s BES WO My ISP THe“Table 10_Rarnmmandad nimi OF aed! Maken Tremia af Walon Typ Teton ‘Based on Torsional Strength of Bax and Drit Pipe (Continued) o o 6 o a ~ Gant Ma Min Bos Mike Min Mn Box Mk pare — 0D Shovider Tomgoefor OD _Shrnder Torque for ‘Sor Weight ype pet 0 Sant "yi Wear Tenet eat" Wear Ton St = BA dOnt . . ee Srag woe law er —c mo-wico 0. re t 3 7 0: e 0 ' a “ © 7 E ® IS sf YO OBTAIN BENDING STRENGTH RATIO, MEASURE OD & LO.OF DRILL COLLAR [AT BOINTS SHOWN IN ABOVE ILLUSTRATION as 30 as a0 se 3s 30 a8 20 6 BENOING STRENGTH RATIO [BENOING STRENGTH RATIO. Figure 28—Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios, 2"/Inch ID Stiffness Ratio Stiffmess ratio measures the stiffness of a connection in a transition between 2 type of pipe. SR should be 55 for routine driling SR should be 3,5 for rough drilling her her sp Ze — Paar Dite = Die) Z, OD,,,(OD},, — IDs upr her upr upr— 7, ——> Slip Crushing Foree Slip crushing force is an additional force that should be consider that avoiding crushing in drill pipe slip are. Woux = maximum allowable drill string load that can be suspended in the slips (Ib) P, = tensile load capacity of drill pipe (tb) Day = outside diameter of drill pipe (in) length of slips (in) lateral load factor of slip ‘oefficient of friction between —— bowl, often taken slip taper (9° 27°45") safety factor to account for dynamic loads when slips are set_ on moving drill pipe (SF=1.1) Burst and Collapse‘Table 3—New Drill Pipe Collapse and Internal Pressure Data @ @ o o o © @ © @ iO} ‘Nominal Weight ‘Sie Thad ac Collapse Presure Based on Internal Presere 3t o Coplings Minimum Values. pst Minimum Yield Suength. pst in a EIS x95 ‘G10s ‘S135. EIS 95 ‘G10s S135. ™ 435 11080, 13384, 86 19035, 1090. 13300. 14700, 13990, 665 13599, 19759, 21939, 28079, 15474 19600. 21668. 78s. % oss 10067. 12940. ano, 17034, over. 12548, 13869, 17932, 1040 1650. 20s. au 20116. 16526, 20833. 23137, 29747. Pn 90 10001 non. ass 15748, oss, 12065, 13335, mas, 1330 wus, v7, iss, 25408, 1380, 17480, 19320, 24840, 1550 1674, 21247, 23484, 30198 rok 21ST 30308. 4 ss 8381 578. 1708, 2618, asm. 10889, 2036, 15474, 1400 11354, 14382, 15896, 20141 10808, 1376, 13159, 19491. 1570 12896, 1623s, twos, 23213, 12468, 15794, 17456, a, ”, 1s 77. wn, 1956, 10283, 794, 10012, 11066, 14228, 1660 10392, 12765, 13s, 1673, 9m29, 12450, 13761, 17683, 2000 12904 1042 ras, 23933 2912, 13886, v7a98, ams. 22 rans, 18765. ons. 2667 14583, isa72. 2047, 26290. 3 1023 one. 108. e616. en, 770. oer. 10878, 13996, 1950 9962, 1205, 12999, 15672. 9303. 12087, 13304, rms, os nwo 1710 8000 280 nas 16095 1nc7, oes ” 1929 ans, eu. 13. 099, rss. ‘189, 10156, 13058. oven sant temo wns 19600 ais 10017 rent vs 2470 10864, 12933, 14013, 1703, 9908, 12544, 13865, 17926, ~, 2820 788. saat. 500. 036, 6538, e281. 913, 11768, 270 5804, oss, 703, m3 mn. sxe, 10040, 12908, ‘Now: Calolation are based on formulas in APL Bulletin 52.‘Table 5—Used Drill Pipe Collapse and Internal Pressure Data AP! Premium Class o @ @ o o © o ® ©. iO} ‘Nominal Weight Sze tnmaasana ‘ous Pew “unimam imeral Te Pressure OD Couplings ‘Based on Minimum Vales psi at Minimum Yield Strength, pe fn wn BS X95 Gios ry ES 295 ‘G10s sus a 43s 32. 0161. 10912. 191, 9600, 12160. 13440. 17280, 665 13378, 18s, 18729. 24080. ater, 17920. 19806, 25468, % as 7040. so, 9633, 11186, 087, 173, 12680, 1603, 1040 423, 11,2802. i510, 1919, 21153. mst. 3% 950 ‘08. sos, 8813. 10098, 70, no As 13675, 1330 2015, ro 160.2166, we, sou, 2TH 1530 wasn. 18331 meo, 20m, 15394, 999, azn. 4 nas ‘704. 08. en. 744s, 7860. 9956. 11008. 1414s, 1400 oo, = 10Ms, 116, 13836, 9900. 12540, 160, vex, 15870 0914 1392s 15190, 18993, 1400. 14440, 13960. 2080. * 1378 080. 3190, soz, 3908. ma. ois 19000. 1660 7925, 8868, 9467. 10964. 8987. 11383, 12581, 16176, 2000 10976. 12901 1saso 19806. 1467, as. 6083, 20000, ne ress, 16030. img 2780. 13338, 16889, 18667, 24000, ri a ase0 ans 067 661, ‘Tos. 8998, 96. 1mm. 1950 oa, 241 99468. 0029, 8688. 1100s, 12168, 15638, 2360 114s, Msi. 16042, st0, 12000. 15200, 16800. 2160, oh 1920 3736. 4130, 4836, am. 6633, 8401 9786. 11939, 2190 573. on. xs. 7486. 7876. son. no. min, 470 7638. sou 9626, um. 9058, 11469, 12676, 10298. oh 2520 231 22, 3353 3429, som. an. a3, 10759, 270 3615, 40, mm. 4562. 657, 3506, 180, 11908, ‘Net: Calealations for Premium Clas el poe are based on formulas in API Bulletin SC3. "Data are based on minimum wal of 80 percent soinal wall. Collapse pressures are based 0 uniform OD weat. Internal pressures are ‘wed on wifoem wear and nominal OD.Table 7—Used Drill Pipe Collapse and Internal Pressure Data API Class 2 @ @ o @ o o o @ @ ao, "Nominal Weight Sue heads and ‘Coupee rescue pnt inert eid Fressure oD ‘Couplings ‘Based on Minimum Vals, ps ‘at Minimum Yield Suength, pal in wt Es x95 ‘a10s sas ES X95 ‘G10s S138 ™» 43s 882. 7936. 491. 964. $400. 10640, 11760. 1si20. os 12138, 15375. 1993. 21849, 12379, 15680. 1731, 282, 2% eas oss, 063. 7335. 8123. 7925. 10039. 11085, 1426s. 10.40 12938. 16388, 18113. 208, 13221, 16746, 18508, 23798, ea 950 44, ol. 6596. ny. 7620. 9682, 10668. 13716. 1330 10858. 13783, 13082, 18396, 1100, 13984, 15486. 19872 1350 13178 16686. res, zn2, 1a, ‘m2 808, 00, 4 nas au am. 4876, 3436. 678, ania, 9629, 12380. 1400 7293. 8570. 91, 10520. 8663. 10973. 138. 13995, 1570 sai, 11468. 12374, 14840, owns. 12685. 13965, 17955, 4h 7s aos, 2043, so. sear. coms, e010. 099. 1302. 1660 951. 6x28. 718s, mm. 7863. 960, 11008, 1st, 2000 96a. nigoe. nas00, 19003, 1002. 12700, Mo, 8080, nm 11458, sid, 102, 20810. 11667 147. 16533. 21000, a 16825 ws 06. 850 058, ene. 78, 872, 1189. 1950 ssid, Co 6582 7019, 602. 9629. 10613, 1368. 30 10338, 12640, 13685, 16887, 10500. 13300. 1470, 18900. oh 1920 235, 3128, 218 3265. 804, si. ai2s. 04a. 21.90 46, a. 4999, S46, 6892. 370. 96819. 12408, 470 6080, 957. 7323. sus. m3. 10088. M082. 14261. oh 2520 mm, 2343. 26. 246, 230. 025, 2. m4. 270 2765. on". 13. 3148. 3737. ns. 082, 10327, ‘Nate Calenltions for Clas 2 il pipe are based on formulas in API Bletin SC3. "Data are based on misimum vall of 70 percent nominal wall. Collapse pressures ae based on uniform OD wear. Intemal pressures ae ‘based on uniform wear and nominal OD. Heavy Weight Dull Pipe HWDP's are used in transition zones between DC and DP to prevent DP buckling, HWDP' are the same OD as a standard drill pipe but with much reduced inside diameter (usually 3” for S” DP) and has an integral swear pad upset in the middle. Itis used between standard Drill Pipe and Drill Collars to provide a smooth transition between the different sections of the drillstring components.