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44600-Article Text-220195-1-10-20230526
44600-Article Text-220195-1-10-20230526
Kata kunci: fase pengenalan bisnis, manajemen risiko, risiko bisnis, transportation
collaboration system, turbulensi bisnis
1
Corresponding author:
Email: oktyshalihati@apps.ipb.ac.id
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017 257
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
capacity, namely the ability of the system to return to Based on the existing conditions of PT NTL facing the
function after a disruption occurs which is indicated business introduction phase, business turbulence, and
by performance. stable and does not need to be re- business adaptation cycle. It needs to resolve through
mastered by other companies and does not depend the formulation of business adaptation and resilience
on disruption and competitor factors. The depiction bearings sustainability, and it becomes urgent for the
of these two capacities is illustrated through a supply researcher to implement the study of this paper.
chain resilience tree as follows (Griffis et al 2014).
258 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
be obtained from party internal and external so that HORR 2 later, by the way, as follows, for HOR 2,
the following principle, framework work, and process the initial stage begins by selecting a risk agent from
management risk. the value Highest ARP up to the lowest use of Pareto
analysis. If agent risk includes category priority, the
The researcher prepared the logistic risk management steps next identify relevant mitigation actions ( ) against
questionnaire in order to get data secondarily related to risk agents. If the risk agent is not a priority agent, then
managing risk and aimed to get four variables as follows the agent is not processed further and is done. Measure
(Andriyanto & Mustamin, 2020): Test variable amount score correlation agent with handling risk where score
incident risk business on PT NTL; Test variable level correlation. Measure total risk effectiveness through the
impact from risk business on PT NTL; Test variable method as follows, such as measure level difficulty in
amount incident from agent risk business on PT NTL; application action mitigation forreducing appearance
Test linkages Among variable agent reason risk with risk risk agent, calculating the comparison Among
businessfrom PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistik. effectiveness and difficulty facerisk with the following
formula, measuring the priority scale in which top
Study other conducted through approach qualitative and priority value is given to active mitigation with the
quantitative. Data processing and analysis techniques in highest ETD value, and creating Output HORR phase
this study use the model Miles and Huberman and other two is effectiveness to absolute difficulty risk.
analytical models, namely data categorization. There are
four steps inqualitative data research analysis: The whole process of searching House of Risks I
and House of Risk II is actually being used as one
Data Collection, namely qualitative data collection of the methods to enable PT NTL’s ability to gain
techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and resilience and adaptation pads in order to face business
triangulation data (Sugiyono, 2017). In this study, the turbulences and as the last step after making Vision
data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and online and mission of PT NTL, program work from PT NTL,
questionnaires. Data reduction that summarizes, focuses, structure organization of PT NTL, Business model
and throws away unimportant things in data makes it easier canvas from PT NTL, risk mitigation strategy from PT
for researchers to conclude the respondent’s problem and NTL as a whole process of making business adaptation
do the next stage. Data displays show reduced data in the strategy on PT NTL.
form of a tableorchart, and a brief description accompanies
its kind. In conclusion, drawing conclusions or verification
is the final step in qualitative research. RESULTS
Risk Management from PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistik In formulating resilience and adaptation strategy,
uses the HOR (House of Risks) method where the House which will be held on PT NTL on recommendation
of Risks Method is divided into two models that is from researchers, resilience and adaptation strategies
HORR 1 and HORR 2, as follows Process identification will be used for the four traits to face turbulence:
business or activity model SCOR (Supply Chain of risks). adaptation, cohesion, diversity, and efficiency (Fiksel,
Identification incident risk where risks describe all events 2015). The strategy has been build based on analogy
that are likely to occur and result in loss of the company, from Basu (1998), Osterwalder (2010), Kotler (2012),
measuring the impact of risk can be done through the Osterwalder (2012), Wongso (2014), Novita (2016),
method as follows, identification agent reason risk aims Anggrahini (2017), Suresh (2018), Kaho et al. (2018),
to know the factor that can only cause something risk Firmansyah et al. (2019), Silalahi (2019), Fitch
event, measure the occurrence value or the opportunity (2021), Wongso (2014), Arniati et al. (2020), Fauzi
value of the emergence of a risk agent, look for score et al (2020), Gunawan et al (2020), Rinaldi (2020),
correlation Among happen risk with agent reason risk Andriyanto & Mustamin (2020), Huda (2021),Surianta
where the score correlation generated consist of 0.1,3.9 et al. (2021), Arief et al. (2021), Appel et al. (2021),
where 0 show no connection correlation, 1 describe Alifiyatus et al. (2021), APTRINDO (2021), and
connection correlation as small, 3 describe correlation Halim (2022) that give conducts and guidances for
currently, and 9 describe correlation tall, calculating the The researcher to created and classified the resilience
ARP value that uses as a material for consideration for strategy adaptation stages according to the four traits to
determining priority handling risk will become input in deal with turbulence found in Table 1.
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017 259
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
Business Adaptation and Resilience Strategy from Table 3 explains about factors that could influence the
PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistics ability of PT NTL in order to face business turbulence
factors that cover flexibility in manufacture, capability,
Table 2 describes the potential fragility and capabilities visibility, dispersion, collaboration, and safety in the
of the chain supply. This grouping is based on a supply chain. Factors that cause supply chain capability
fundamental grouping and reason from potency fragility to start from product modularity to collaboration
and capability in chain supply. Reasonpotential fragility with government, security personnel, and employee
and capabilities in the supply chain are affected by engagement for guard security bar u. After the
turbulence internal and external, which could influence classification of compatibility factors from PT NTL,
flexibility source power, demand flexibility, flexibility stages next is to make a classification of vulnerability
in manufacturing, capacity, and adaptability to product factors from PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistik, which is
entrepreneurship, after grouping the sustainability shown in Table 4.
factors and vulnerability factors, the researcher To do
grouping for capability factors as shown in Table 3.
Table 1. Business resilience and adaptation strategies PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistik to face business turbulence
Process Business Adaptation Cohesion Diversity Efficiency
Creating Vision and Adapt customer Connect Among Take advantage of the Create a vision and
Mission for PT NTL problems COVID -19 Stakeholders with a diversity of actor's that mission SMART
comprehensive corporate logistics program Goals which Become
statement work and structure corporate statement
business organization for strategy adaptation
business
Create a work Adaptation program Build program work that Build Program work Build efficient
program PT work until five years connects stakeholders which capable of program with clear
Nusantara Totalindo which could tackle affected by pandemic accommodating key performance
Logistik the problem pandemic and post pandemic stakeholders with Indicator which is
and post pandemic covid-19 diverse Problems by specific, measurable,
covid-19 SMART attainable, and
relevant.
Make structure NTL. Adaptation Making an organizational Innovation process Making organizational
organization From which characterized structure that unites all business from structure that utilizes
PT NTL by a streamlined, business components manual Becomes natural resources in
agile, and systematic from financial and Transportation work distribution that
job desk so that operational, which are Collaboration System has clear KPI which
employees will work two different processes and Enterprise clear so that more
effectively between one another Resources Planning efficient
with utilizing IT Staff.
Make Business Make Business Model Make Business Model Make Business Model Make Business Model
Model Canvas from Canvas from PT Canvas from PT Canvas from PT Canvas from PT
PT NTL Archipelago Totalindo Archipelago Totalindo Archipelago Totalindo Archipelago Totalindo
Logistics Logistics Logistics Logistics
Make management Make management Make management Treatment which Determination of
risk business from risk logistics which risk which unites three various in face risk ARP and ETD so that
PT NTL have natural repair processes; management logistics businesses are capable
sustainable adapt with risk, that is, identification of prioritizing risk so
risk logistics now and risk, analysis risk, and that managing risks
time which will come evaluation risk will work efficiently
Make strategy Adaptation based on components on capability that utilizes business Make strategy
resilience and supply chain resilience factors and stakeholders components adaptation based
adaptation business management, so On program work and which there is business on solution
from PT NTL. the business has the structure organization on transportation diversity problem by
capability to adapt collaboration system SMART
to turbulence from and enterprise
internal and external resources planning
260 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017 261
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
Table 4 describes the supply chain vulnerability of until Genre goods related information. In addition to
PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistik. This supply chain identifying vulnerability factors and capability factors
fragility is related to business turbulence, a threat by from PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistik, the researcher
direct pressure external, limitations in source power, is able to make and connect among business process
sensitivity, and connectivity regarding entities, factors with five characteristics which must be developed
of production, and process integrity from chain supply in preparing business resilience for PT Nusantara
owned by PT Archipelago Totalindo Logistics which Totalindo Logistik which is shown in Table 5.
caused start from Request which no could predictable
Table 5. Classification of business process based on resiliency characteristics in PT Nusantara Totalindo Logistics
Process Adaptation Cohesion Diversity Efficiency
Business
Sorting and Flexibility in face collection Build cooperation Face culture work Utilize Power work
selection of vendors which different speed with vendors. from vendors Which qualified.
vendors the collection Prepare enterprise Maintain vendor which different To do sorting and
resources planning for Could loyalty to PT NTL select vendors with
anticipate when occurring the best.
turbulence in company vendors
To do a survey Always anticipate Constitution, Connect work - Have operational Take advantage of
of vehicle which moves dynamically between trucking survey slender diverse characters
transportation related test emission and test manager and trucking - Have partnership from driver and
used, that is, appropriateness vehicles from supervisor Connect or relationship vehicle transport
truck Quality, Health, Security, and business process with para drivers with good
Safe Environment. Always sorting and selection truck
anticipate when occurring vendors with level
turbulence especially when determination price
Pandemic COVID-19 thorough from bill
testing, tracing, and tracking of
truck driver
Saving storage To do Anticipation when Vendor Connect Between Utilize diverse To do streamline
data from late gather data process election data given by the business process
vendors vendors until bill vendor
recapitulation
Setting up enterprise resources Have a working team Appreciate Utilize source
planning related data storage from which suitable so that Difference power as good as
vendors the storage of data is character work in possible
conducted effectively Keep data from the
vendor
Determining the Anticipating happening change Connect Among increase creativity - Increase ability
price On the bill, price related costs transportation process Business and innovation in to decide in
which vendors anticipating when occurring survey vehicle Until resolving problems determining price
must pay inflation in logistics recapitulation Bill from vendors in bill
Maintain leadership when prices - Increase ability
so that no occur which determined to Complete
misunderstanding in not approved by problems in
determination price vendors determining the
price level
Recapitulating Develop method alternative - Connect process Maintain a dialog - Increase ability
and giving bill when recapitulation Bill problem from beginning to with Vendors after in doing a
to vendor Build transportation Management end process business gift Bill so that recapitulation bill
systems in build information - Develop the ability vendors loyal to PT - Build cooperation
Systems and recapitulation bill to social In face NTL in the team
vendors
262 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017 263
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
264 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,
Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017 265