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Complete List of Contents

Volume 1

Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Charles Baudelaire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223


Publisher’s Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Simone de Beauvoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Samuel Beckett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Complete List of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . xvii Brendan Behan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii Aphra Behn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Arnold Bennett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Kfbf Abe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Thomas Bernhard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Chinua Achebe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 John Betjeman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Douglas Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Marie-Claire Blais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Aeschylus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 William Blake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Shmuel Yosef Agnon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Giovanni Boccaccio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Anna Akhmatova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Roberto Bolaño . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Heinrich Böll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Sholom Aleichem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Jorge Luis Borges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Isabel Allende . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Elizabeth Bowen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Jorge Amado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Bertolt Brecht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Yehuda Amichai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 André Brink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Kingsley Amis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Charlotte Brontë . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Martin Amis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Emily Brontë . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Hans Christian Andersen . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Rupert Brooke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Ivo Andri6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Anita Brookner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Guillaume Apollinaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Elizabeth Barrett Browning . . . . . . . . . . 379
Aharon Appelfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Robert Browning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Lucius Apuleius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Mikhail Bulgakov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Aristophanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 John Bunyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Aristotle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Anthony Burgess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Matthew Arnold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Robert Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Margaret Atwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 A. S. Byatt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
W. H. Auden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Lord Byron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Saint Augustine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Jane Austen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Pedro Calderón de la Barca . . . . . . . . . . 438
Morley Callaghan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Isaac Babel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Italo Calvino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Beryl Bainbridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Luis de Camões . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Honoré de Balzac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Albert Camus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
John Banville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Peter Carey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Julian Barnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

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Volume 2

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi John Donne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705


Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . xxxv Fyodor Dostoevski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xli Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Roddy Doyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
Alejo Carpentier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Margaret Drabble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740
Lewis Carroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 John Dryden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748
Catullus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Du Fu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758
Constantine P. Cavafy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Alexandre Dumas, père. . . . . . . . . . . . . 763
Paul Celan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Daphne du Maurier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772
Miguel de Cervantes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Duong Thu Huong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779
Aimé Césaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Marguerite Duras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
Bruce Chatwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Lawrence Durrell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794
Geoffrey Chaucer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Anton Chekhov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Umberto Eco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802
Agatha Christie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 George Eliot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810
Cicero. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 T. S. Eliot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819
Arthur C. Clarke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Buchi Emecheta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830
Jean Cocteau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Shnsaku Endf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837
J. M. Coetzee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Laura Esquivel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843
Samuel Taylor Coleridge . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Euripides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848
Colette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
William Congreve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 Helen Fielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855
Joseph Conrad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Henry Fielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
Pierre Corneille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Richard Flanagan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869
Julio Cortázar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Gustave Flaubert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Dario Fo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883
Ford Madox Ford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
Roald Dahl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 E. M. Forster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899
Dante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 John Fowles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907
Rubén Darío . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Janet Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916
Robertson Davies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Dick Francis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
Daniel Defoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Anne Frank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932
Anita Desai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Miles Franklin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937
Charles Dickens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 Max Frisch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943
Denis Diderot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 Carlos Fuentes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950
Isak Dinesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 Athol Fugard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960

Volume 3

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvii Federico García Lorca . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979


Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . li Gabriel García Márquez . . . . . . . . . . . . 988
Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lvii Kahlil Gibran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997
William Gibson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
Mavis Gallant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 André Gide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009
Gao Xingjian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 Rumer Godden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . . . . . . . . 1024 Victor Hugo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251


Nikolai Gogol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 Aldous Huxley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261
William Golding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041
Oliver Goldsmith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050 Henrik Ibsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269
Nadine Gordimer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056 Eugène Ionesco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278
Günter Grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067 Christopher Isherwood . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286
Robert Graves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076 Kazuo Ishiguro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292
Graham Greene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087
The Brothers Grimm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 P. D. James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300
Thom Gunn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103 Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308
Samuel Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315
Mark Haddon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110 Elizabeth Jolley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324
Knut Hamsun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116 Ben Jonson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332
Peter Handke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 James Joyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341
Thomas Hardy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131
Wilson Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141 Ismail Kadare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1349
Jaroslav Hašek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1148 Franz Kafka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356
Václav Havel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 Yasunari Kawabata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365
Bessie Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 Nikos Kazantzakis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372
Seamus Heaney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1166 John Keats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1378
Anne Hébert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 Thomas Keneally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386
Heinrich Heine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 Imre Kertész . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1394
James Herriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185 Søren Kierkegaard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400
Hermann Hesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1190 W. P. Kinsella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407
E. T. A. Hoffmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199 Rudyard Kipling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1414
Homer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205 Heinrich von Kleist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1423
Gerard Manley Hopkins . . . . . . . . . . . 1214 Joy Kogawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430
Horace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222 Milan Kundera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436
Nick Hornby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229
A. E. Housman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 Jean de La Fontaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443
Ted Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242 Pär Lagerkvist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1448

Volume 4

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lxiii Primo Levi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531


Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . lxvii C. S. Lewis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1540
Key to Pronunciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . lxxiii Wyndham Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550
Li Bo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1559
Selma Lagerlöf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455 Clarice Lispector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564
Philip Larkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462 Malcolm Lowry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1570
Margaret Laurence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1470 Lu Xun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1576
D. H. Lawrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1477
Stephen Leacock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 Colleen McCullough . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583
John le Carré . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1494 Hugh MacDiarmid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1589
Stanisuaw Lem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1504 Ian McEwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1596
Mikhail Lermontov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1514 Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis . . . . . . 1603
Doris Lessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1520 Niccolò Machiavelli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1610

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Hugh MacLennan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1616 John Mortimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1774


Louis MacNeice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1622 Farley Mowat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784
Naguib Mahfouz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628 Multatuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1791
Stéphane Mallarmé. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636 Alice Munro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797
Osip Mandelstam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1642 Haruki Murakami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1804
Thomas Mann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648 Murasaki Shikibu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1812
Katherine Mansfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1658 Iris Murdoch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1817
Christopher Marlowe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1666 Robert Musil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1827
Andrew Marvell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1674
Matsuo Bashf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1681 Vladimir Nabokov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1833
W. Somerset Maugham . . . . . . . . . . . . 1687 V. S. Naipaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845
Guy de Maupassant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1697 R. K. Narayan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854
Vladimir Mayakovsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1703 Pablo Neruda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1861
A. A. Milne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1709 Ngugi wa Thiong’o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868
Czesuaw Miuosz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1717 Friedrich Nietzsche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876
John Milton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1723
Yukio Mishima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1732 Edna O’Brien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884
Gabriela Mistral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1739 Sean O’Casey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894
Rohinton Mistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1745 Kenzaburf be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903
Molière . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1751 Ben Okri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1911
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne . . . . . . . . 1760 Omar Khayyám . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917
L. M. Montgomery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766 Michael Ondaatje. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922

Volume 5

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lxxxi Plutarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2050


Complete List of Contents. . . . . . . . . . lxxxv Alexander Pope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2055
Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xci Anthony Powell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2064
J. B. Priestley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2074
George Orwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931 V. S. Pritchett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2084
John Osborne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940 Marcel Proust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2093
Ovid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1947 Manuel Puig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2099
Wilfred Owen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955 Alexander Pushkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2105
Amos Oz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960 Barbara Pym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2113

Boris Pasternak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1967 François Rabelais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2121


Alan Paton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1974 Jean Racine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2127
Cesare Pavese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 Erich Maria Remarque . . . . . . . . . . . . 2133
Octavio Paz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987 Mary Renault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2140
Samuel Pepys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 Jean Rhys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147
Fernando Pessoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2001 Samuel Richardson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2153
Petrarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 Mordecai Richler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2159
Petronius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 Rainer Maria Rilke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2167
Pindar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2018 Arthur Rimbaud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2176
Harold Pinter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2024 Christina Rossetti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2184
Luigi Pirandello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2035 Jean-Jacques Rousseau . . . . . . . . . . . . 2190
Plato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042 J. K. Rowling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2199

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Complete List of Contents

Arundhati Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2206 Friedrich Schiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2303


Gabrielle Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2211 Sir Walter Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2310
Juan Rulfo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2217 W. G. Sebald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2317
Salman Rushdie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2223 Seneca the Younger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2325
John Ruskin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2230 Vikram Seth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2331
Peter Shaffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2337
Nelly Sachs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2238 William Shakespeare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2346
Françoise Sagan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2244 George Bernard Shaw . . . . . . . . . . . . 2357
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . . . . . . . . . . 2250 Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley . . . . . . . . . 2367
Saki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2256 Percy Bysshe Shelley . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2373
George Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2262 Nevil Shute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2382
Sappho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2269 Sir Philip Sidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2388
José Saramago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2275 Henryk Sienkiewicz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2397
Nathalie Sarraute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2282 Georges Simenon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2404
Jean-Paul Sartre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2289 Isaac Bashevis Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2415
Dorothy L. Sayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2296

Volume 6

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xcix J. R. R. Tolkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2597


Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ciii Leo Tolstoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2606
Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cix Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa . . . . . . . 2615
Michel Tournier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2620
Zadie Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2425 Anthony Trollope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2628
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. . . . . . . . . . . . 2431 Ivan Turgenev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2634
Sophocles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2440
Wole Soyinka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2447 Sigrid Undset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2640
Muriel Spark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2455
Stephen Spender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2465 Paul Valéry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2646
Edmund Spenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2472 César Vallejo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2653
Christina Stead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2481 Mario Vargas Llosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2660
Stendhal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2488 Lope de Vega Carpio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2668
Laurence Sterne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2494 Vergil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2675
Robert Louis Stevenson . . . . . . . . . . . 2500 Paul Verlaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2683
Tom Stoppard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508 Jules Verne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2690
David Storey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2518 Vladimir Voinovich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2696
August Strindberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2526 Voltaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2703
Jonathan Swift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2536
Algernon Charles Swinburne . . . . . . . . 2544 Derek Walcott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2713
John Millington Synge . . . . . . . . . . . . 2551 Evelyn Waugh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2723
H. G. Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2733
Rabindranath Tagore. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2557 Irvine Welsh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2743
Alfred, Lord Tennyson . . . . . . . . . . . . 2566 Patrick White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2748
William Makepeace Thackeray . . . . . . . 2574 Rudy Wiebe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2754
Dylan Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2581 Elie Wiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2761
Pramoedya Ananta Toer . . . . . . . . . . . 2591 Oscar Wilde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2770

xxi
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

P. G. Wodehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2779 Émile Zola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2838


Christa Wolf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2788
Virginia Woolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2796 Glossary of Literary Terms . . . . . . . . . . 2849
William Wordsworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2805 Category List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2864
Geographical List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2873
William Butler Yeats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2813
Yevgeny Yevtushenko . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2825 Title Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2883
Marguerite Yourcenar . . . . . . . . . . . . 2831 Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2902

xxii
Contents

Publisher’s Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Jorge Amado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65


Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon
Complete List of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . xvii The Two Deaths of Quincas Wateryell
Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands
Yehuda Amichai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Kfbf Abe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 “My Father’s Death”
The Woman in the Dunes “Out of Three or Four People in a
The Face of Another Room”
Friends “A Pity. We Were Such a Good
Invention”
Chinua Achebe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Not of This Time, Not of This Place
Things Fall Apart “Jerusalem 1967”
No Longer at Ease
Home and Exile Kingsley Amis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Lucky Jim
Douglas Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 The Green Man
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Jake’s Thing
The Restaurant at the End of the Universe The Old Devils
The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul
Martin Amis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Aeschylus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Money
Seven Against Thebes
London Fields
Oresteia
Time’s Arrow
Prometheus Bound
Hans Christian Andersen . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Shmuel Yosef Agnon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
“The Little Mermaid”
The Bridal Canopy
“The Emperor’s New Clothes”
A Simple Story
“The Nightingale”
A Guest for the Night
Ivo Andri6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Anna Akhmatova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bosnian Chronicle
“Confusion”
“Dark Dream” Guillaume Apollinaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Requiem Alcools
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Aharon Appelfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
“Rashōmon” Tzili
“In a Grove” The Healer
Katerina
Sholom Aleichem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
The Story of a Life
The Adventures of Menachem-Mendl
Tevye the Dairyman Lucius Apuleius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
The Adventures of Mottel, the Cantor’s Son Metamorphoses
Isabel Allende . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Aristophanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
The House of the Spirits The Clouds
“And of Clay Are We Created” The Wasps
The Infinite Plan The Birds
Daughter of Fortune Lysistrata

v
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Aristotle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Charles Baudelaire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223


Metaphysics “The Trip”
Nicomachean Ethics “By Association”
Poetics “The Swan”
“A Voyage to Cythera”
Matthew Arnold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
“Dover Beach” Simone de Beauvoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
“The Scholar-Gipsy” The Second Sex
Culture and Anarchy The Mandarins
Margaret Atwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 The Prime of Life
Surfacing Samuel Beckett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
The Handmaid’s Tale Waiting for Godot
“The Circle Game” Endgame
“Two-Headed Poems” Krapp’s Last Tape
Alias Grace The Trilogy
Oryx and Crake
Brendan Behan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
W. H. Auden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 The Quare Fellow
Spain 1937 Borstal Boy
“As I Walked out One Evening” The Hostage
“Musée des Beaux Arts”
The Sea and the Mirror Aphra Behn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
The Rover: Or, The Banished Cavaliers
Saint Augustine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 The Fair Jilt: Or, The History of Prince
Confessions Tarquin and Miranda
The City of God Oroonoko: Or, The History of the Royal
Jane Austen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Slave
Sense and Sensibility Arnold Bennett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Pride and Prejudice
The Old Wives’ Tale
Mansfield Park
Riceyman Steps
Emma
Thomas Bernhard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Isaac Babel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Concrete
Red Cavalry Correction
Tales of Odessa The Loser
Beryl Bainbridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 John Betjeman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
An Awfully Big Adventure “On a Portrait of a Deaf Man”
According to Queeney Summoned by Bells
Honoré de Balzac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Marie-Claire Blais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
The Wild Ass’s Skin Mad Shadows
Eugénie Grandet A Season in the Life of Emmanuel
Père Goriot These Festive Nights
Cousin Bette Thunder and Light
John Banville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 William Blake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
The Book of Evidence America: A Prophecy
The Sea The [First] Book of Urizen
Milton: A Poem
Julian Barnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Flaubert’s Parrot “The Tyger”
England, England

vi
Contents

Giovanni Boccaccio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Robert Browning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385


The Decameron “My Last Duchess”
“The Bishop Orders His Tomb at
Roberto Bolaño . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Saint Praxed’s Church”
The Savage Detectives “Meeting at Night” and “Parting at
By Night in Chile
Morning”
Nazi Literature in the Americas
Mikhail Bulgakov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Heinrich Böll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
The Heart of a Dog
The Clown
The Master and Margarita
Group Portrait with Lady Black Snow: A Theatrical Novel
Jorge Luis Borges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
John Bunyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
“Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” The Pilgrim’s Progress
“The Garden of Forking Paths”
“Pierre Menard, Author of the Anthony Burgess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Quixote” A Clockwork Orange
“Funes, the Memorious” Nothing Like the Sun: A Story of
Shakespeare’s Love-Life
Elizabeth Bowen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Tremor of Intent
The Death of the Heart Napoleon Symphony
A World of Love Earthly Powers
Bertolt Brecht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Robert Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
The Threepenny Opera “The Jolly Beggars”
Mother Courage and Her Children
“A Red, Red Rose”
The Life of Galileo
“Holy Willie’s Prayer”
The Caucasian Chalk Circle
“Is There for Honest Poverty”
André Brink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Tam O’Shanter
Rumours of Rain
A. S. Byatt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
A Dry White Season The Virgin in the Garden
Charlotte Brontë . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Possession
Jane Eyre Angels and Insects
Villette
Lord Byron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Emily Brontë . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
Wuthering Heights Don Juan
“Remembrance” The Prisoner of Chillon
The Vision of Judgment
Rupert Brooke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
“The Old Vicarage, Grantchester”
“The Soldier” Pedro Calderón de la Barca . . . . . . . . . . 438
Life Is a Dream
Anita Brookner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 The Mayor of Zalamea
The Debut
Look at Me Morley Callaghan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Hotel du Lac “Two Fishermen”
Making Things Better They Shall Inherit the Earth
More Joy in Heaven
Elizabeth Barrett Browning . . . . . . . . . . 379
That Summer in Paris
The Cry of the Children
Sonnets from the Portuguese

vii
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Italo Calvino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Albert Camus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464


The Cloven Viscount The Stranger
The Baron in the Trees The Plague
Invisible Cities The Fall
If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler “The Guest”
The Myth of Sisyphus
Luis de Camões . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
The Lusiads Peter Carey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Oscar and Lucinda
True History of the Kelly Gang
Theft: A Love Story

viii
Contents

Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . xxxv Anton Chekhov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540


Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xli “The Kiss”
“Gooseberries”
“The Lady with the Dog”
Alejo Carpentier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
The Seagull
“Journey Back to the Source”
The Three Sisters
The Kingdom of This World
The Cherry Orchard
The Lost Steps
Lewis Carroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Agatha Christie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
A Pocket Full of Rye
Through the Looking-Glass
Catullus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Cicero. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Poem 5 (“Let Us Live, My Lesbia”) On Oratory
Poem 7 (“You Ask Me How Many Arthur C. Clarke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
Kisses”) Childhood’s End
Poem 61 (“O, Haunter of the 2001: A Space Odyssey
Heliconian Mount”) Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds!
Poem 85 (“I Hate and I Love”)
Jean Cocteau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Constantine P. Cavafy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Antigone
“Waiting for the Barbarians” Children of the Game
“Ithaka”
“The God Abandons Anthony” J. M. Coetzee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
In the Heart of the Country
Paul Celan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Waiting for the Barbarians
“Death Fugue” Disgrace
“Todtnauberg”
Elizabeth Costello
Snow Part
Samuel Taylor Coleridge . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Miguel de Cervantes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 1
Christabel
Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 2
“Kubla Khan”
Aimé Césaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Biographia Literaria
Cadastre
Colette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
The Tragedy of King Christophe
Chéri
A Season in the Congo
The Last of Chéri
Bruce Chatwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Gigi
In Patagonia
The Songlines William Congreve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
The Double-Dealer
Geoffrey Chaucer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 The Way of the World
The Canterbury Tales
Troilus and Criseyde

xxxi
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Joseph Conrad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Denis Diderot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692


Lord Jim Jacques the Fatalist and His Master
Nostromo The Nun
Heart of Darkness Rameau’s Nephew
“The Secret Sharer”
Isak Dinesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
Pierre Corneille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Out of Africa
The Cid Winter’s Tales
Polyeucte Shadows on the Grass
Julio Cortázar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 John Donne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705
Hopscotch “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”
62: A Model Kit “The Flea”
A Manual for Manuel “Batter My Heart, Three Person’d
God”
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz . . . . . . . . . . . 631 “Hymn to God My God, in My
The Divine Narcissus Sickness”
First Dream
“Foolish Men” Fyodor Dostoevski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Notes from the Underground
Crime and Punishment
Roald Dahl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 The Possessed
“Lamb to the Slaughter” The Brothers Karamazov
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Dante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 “A Scandal in Bohemia”
The New Life “The Adventure of the Speckled
The Divine Comedy Band”
“The Adventure of the Final Problem”
Rubén Darío . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
“The Ring of Thoth”
Blue
Songs of Life and Hope Roddy Doyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
“Poem of Autumn” The Commitments
The Snapper
Robertson Davies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Paddy Clarke, Ha-Ha-Ha
The Deptford Trilogy
The Cornish Trilogy Margaret Drabble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740
Murther and Walking Spirits The Waterfall
The Needle’s Eye
Daniel Defoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 The Realms of Gold
Robinson Crusoe The Ice Age
Moll Flanders
John Dryden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748
Anita Desai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Of Dramatic Poesie: An Essay
Fire on the Mountain Marriage à la Mode
Clear Light of Day Absalom and Achitophel
“A Devoted Son” Mac Flecknoe
Fasting, Feasting “To My Dear Friend Mr. Congreve”
Charles Dickens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 Alexander’s Feast
Oliver Twist Du Fu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758
Nicholas Nickleby “Spring Prospect”
David Copperfield “The Journey North”
Great Expectations

xxxii
Contents

Alexandre Dumas, père. . . . . . . . . . . . . 763 Euripides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848


The Three Musketeers Medea
The Count of Monte-Cristo Hippolytus
Marguerite de Valois The Trojan Women
The Bacchae
Daphne du Maurier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772
Rebecca
The House on the Strand Helen Fielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855
“The Birds” Bridget Jones’s Diary
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason
Duong Thu Huong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779
Paradise of the Blind Henry Fielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
Joseph Andrews
Marguerite Duras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
Tom Jones
The Lover
The War: A Memoir Richard Flanagan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869
“The Crushed Nettle” Death of a River Guide
Hiroshima mon amour Gould’s Book of Fish
Lawrence Durrell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Gustave Flaubert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874
Prospero’s Cell Madame Bovary
The Alexandria Quartet A Sentimental Education
The Avignon Quintet Three Tales
Dario Fo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883
Umberto Eco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 Mistero Buffo: Comic Mysteries
The Name of the Rose Accidental Death of an Anarchist
Travels in Hyper Reality Archangels Don’t Play Pinball
Foucault’s Pendulum
Ford Madox Ford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana
The Good Soldier
George Eliot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 Parade’s End
Adam Bede
E. M. Forster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899
Silas Marner
A Room with a View
Middlemarch
A Passage to India
Daniel Deronda
Howards End
T. S. Eliot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819
John Fowles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907
“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
The Collector
“Tradition and the Individual Talent”
The Magus
The Waste Land
The French Lieutenant’s Woman
Four Quartets
The Ebony Tower
Buchi Emecheta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830 Daniel Martin
Second-Class Citizen
Janet Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916
The Bride Price
The Edge of the Alphabet
The Slave Girl
The Carpathians
Shnsaku Endf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 You Are Now Entering the Human Heart
Foreign Studies
Dick Francis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
Silence
Dead Cert
Laura Esquivel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 Forfeit
Like Water for Chocolate Decider
Come to Grief

xxxiii
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Anne Frank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 Carlos Fuentes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950


The Diary of a Young Girl The Death of Artemio Cruz
Terra Nostra
Miles Franklin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937
The Old Gringo
My Brilliant Career
The Years with Laura Díaz
All That Swagger
Athol Fugard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960
Max Frisch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943
The Blood Knot
The Firebugs
The Road to Mecca
Homo Faber
“MASTER HAROLD” . . . and the Boys
Andorra

xxxiv
Contents

Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . li Nikolai Gogol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033


Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lvii “The Diary of a Madman”
“The Nose”
“The Overcoat”
Mavis Gallant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967
Dead Souls
“The Other Paris”
The Pegnitz Junction William Golding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041
“Across the Bridge” Lord of the Flies
The Inheritors
Gao Xingjian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973
Pincher Martin
Soul Mountain
Darkness Visible
One Man’s Bible
A Sea Trilogy
Federico García Lorca . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979
Oliver Goldsmith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050
“The Guitar”
The Vicar of Wakefield
“Rider’s Song”
She Stoops to Conquer
“Ballad of the Moon, Moon”
Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter Nadine Gordimer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056
Blood Wedding The Conservationist
Burger’s Daughter
Gabriel García Márquez . . . . . . . . . . . . 988
July’s People
One Hundred Years of Solitude
“City Lovers” and “Country Lovers”
Love in the Time of Cholera
The Pickup
The General in His Labyrinth
Living to Tell the Tale Günter Grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067
The Tin Drum
Kahlil Gibran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997
Headbirths
The Prophet
Crabwalk
The Broken Wings
Peeling the Onion
“The Poet from Baalbek”
Robert Graves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076
William Gibson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
Goodbye to All That
Neuromancer
The White Goddess
Virtual Light
“Ulysses”
André Gide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 “To Juan at the Winter Solstice”
The Immoralist “The Persian Version”
The Counterfeiters
Graham Greene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087
Rumer Godden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016 Brighton Rock
A Time to Dance, No Time to Weep The Power and the Glory
A Candle for St. Jude The Ministry of Fear
The Battle of the Villa Fiorita The Heart of the Matter
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . . . . . . . . 1024 The Brothers Grimm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097
Faust “The Water of Life”
The Sorrows of Young Werther “Mary’s Child”
“The Erlking”
“Wanderer’s Night Song”

xlvii
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Thom Gunn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103 Heinrich Heine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178


“On the Move” Germany: A Winter’s Tale
“Moly” “Hebrew Melodies”
“Lament”
James Herriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185
All Creatures Great and Small
Mark Haddon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110
Hermann Hesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1190
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the
Siddhartha
Night-Time
Steppenwolf
A Spot of Bother
Narcissus and Goldmund
Knut Hamsun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116 The Glass Bead Game
Hunger
E. T. A. Hoffmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
Pan
“The Sandman”
Growth of the Soil “Mademoiselle de Scudéry”
Peter Handke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 Homer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205
A Sorrow Beyond Dreams Iliad
Slow Homecoming Odyssey
On a Dark Night I Left My Silent House
Gerard Manley Hopkins . . . . . . . . . . . 1214
Thomas Hardy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 “God’s Grandeur”
The Return of the Native “The Windhover”
Tess of the D’Urbervilles “Hurrahing in Harvest”
Jude the Obscure “I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark, Not
Wessex Poems, and Other Verses Day”
Wilson Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141 Horace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222
Palace of the Peacock Satire 1.9
“Yurokon” Odes 1.9, the Soracte ode
The Eye of the Scarecrow Odes 1.37, the Cleopatra ode
The Secular Hymn
Jaroslav Hašek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1148
The Art of Poetry
The Good Soldier: Švejk
Nick Hornby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229
Václav Havel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 High Fidelity
The Memorandum About a Boy
Letters to Olga
A. E. Housman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235
Bessie Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 “1887”
When Rain Clouds Gather “Loveliest of Trees”
A Question of Power “To an Athlete Dying Young”
Seamus Heaney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1166 “Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff”
Station Island “Epitaph on an Army of Mercenaries”
“Clearances” Ted Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242
“The Sharping Stone” “The Thought-Fox”
Anne Hébert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 “Salmon Eggs”
“Mystery of the Word” Birthday Letters
Kamouraska
Children of the Black Sabbath

xlviii
Contents

Victor Hugo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251 Ben Jonson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332


The Hunchback of Notre Dame Volpone
Les Misérables The Alchemist
“Ecstasy” “On My First Son”
“Olympio’s Sadness” “To the Memory of My Beloved
Aldous Huxley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261 Master William Shakespeare, and
Point Counter Point What He Hath Left Us”
Brave New World James Joyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341
Dubliners
Henrik Ibsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Peer Gynt Ulysses
A Doll’s House
An Enemy of the People
Hedda Gabler Ismail Kadare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1349
The General of the Dead Army
Eugène Ionesco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278
Chronicle in Stone
The Bald Soprano
The Concert
The Chairs
Rhinoceros Franz Kafka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356
Exit the King The Trial
Christopher Isherwood . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286 The Castle
The Last of Mr. Norris The Metamorphosis
Sally Bowles The Country Doctor
Goodbye to Berlin
Yasunari Kawabata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365
Kazuo Ishiguro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292 Snow Country
An Artist of the Floating World Thousand Cranes
The Remains of the Day
Never Let Me Go Nikos Kazantzakis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372
Zorba the Greek
P. D. James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300 The Last Temptation of Christ
Innocent Blood John Keats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1378
A Taste for Death Endymion: A Poetic Romance
The Children of Men “Ode to a Nightingale”
Death in Holy Orders “Ode on a Grecian Urn”
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308
Thomas Keneally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1386
Esmond in India
Heat and Dust The Cut-Rate Kingdom
“The Housewife” To Asmara
Schindler’s List
Samuel Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315 Homebush Boy
London
Life of Richard Savage Imre Kertész . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1394
The Vanity of Human Wishes Fateless
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia Kaddish for a Child Not Born
Liquidation
Elizabeth Jolley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324
“The Performance” Søren Kierkegaard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400
Miss Peabody’s Inheritance Either/Or
Cabin Fever Fear and Trembling
The Well The Sickness unto Death

xlix
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

W. P. Kinsella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 Joy Kogawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1430


Shoeless Joe Obasan
The Moccasin Telegraph, and Other Stories Jericho Road
The Iowa Baseball Confederacy
Milan Kundera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436
Brother Frank’s Gospel Hour, and Other
The Book of Laughter and Forgetting
Stories
The Unbearable Lightness of Being
Rudyard Kipling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1414 Ignorance
“The Strange Ride of Morrowbie
Jukes”
Jean de La Fontaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443
“The Man Who Would Be King”
Fables
“Mrs. Bathurst”
Pär Lagerkvist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1448
Heinrich von Kleist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1423
The Eternal Smile
Penthesilea
The Dwarf
The Marquise of O——
Barabbas
Michael Kohlhaas
Herod and Mariamne

l
Contents

Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . lxvii Doris Lessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1520


Key to Pronunciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . lxxiii Martha Quest
A Proper Marriage
A Ripple from the Storm
Selma Lagerlöf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1455
Landlocked
The Story of Gösta Berling
The Four-Gated City
The Wonderful Adventures of Nils and
The Golden Notebook
The Further Adventures of Nils
Mårbacka Primo Levi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531
Philip Larkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462 If This Is a Man
“Toads” The Periodic Table
The Drowned and the Saved
“Church Going”
“The Whitsun Weddings” C. S. Lewis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1540
“High Windows” The Space Trilogy
Margaret Laurence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1470 The Screwtape Letters
The Stone Angel The Chronicles of Narnia
The Fire-Dwellers Wyndham Lewis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550
D. H. Lawrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1477 Tarr
Sons and Lovers The Revenge for Love
Women in Love Self Condemned
“The Horse Dealer’s Daughter” Blasting and Bombardiering
“Snake” Li Bo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1559
Stephen Leacock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1487 “In the Dai-tian Mountains”
Literary Lapses “Marble Stairs Grievance”
Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town Clarice Lispector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1564
John le Carré . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1494 “The Smallest Woman in the World”
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold An Apprenticeship: Or, The Book of
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy Delights
The Honourable Schoolboy The Hour of the Star
Smiley’s People
Malcolm Lowry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1570
A Perfect Spy
Under the Volcano
The Constant Gardener
Lu Xun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1576
Stanisuaw Lem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1504
“The Diary of a Madman”
The Star Diaries
“Regret for the Past”
Solaris
“Revenge”
Return from the Stars
Fiasco
Colleen McCullough . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1583
Mikhail Lermontov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1514
“The Novice” The Thorn Birds
The Demon An Indecent Obsession
A Hero of Our Time The First Man in Rome

lxiii
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Hugh MacDiarmid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1589 Christopher Marlowe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1666


A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle Tamburlaine the Great
“Water Music” Doctor Faustus
“On a Raised Beach” Hero and Leander
“The Passionate Shepherd to His
Ian McEwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1596
Love”
Amsterdam
Atonement Andrew Marvell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1674
Saturday “To His Coy Mistress”
On Chesil Beach “An Horatian Ode”
Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis . . . . . . 1603 Matsuo Bashf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1681
Epitaph of a Small Winner “On a Withered Branch”
Philosopher or Dog? “The Sea Darkens”
Dom Casmurro “Old Pond”
Niccolò Machiavelli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1610 W. Somerset Maugham . . . . . . . . . . . . 1687
The Prince Of Human Bondage
The Mandrake The Razor’s Edge
“Rain”
Hugh MacLennan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1616
“The Alien Corn”
Two Solitudes
Voices in Time Guy de Maupassant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1697
“Madame Tellier’s House”
Louis MacNeice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1622
“The Necklace”
“The Sunlight on the Garden”
“The Horla”
“The British Museum Reading Room”
“The Truisms” Vladimir Mayakovsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1703
A Cloud in Pants
Naguib Mahfouz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1628
About That
Palace Walk
At the Top of My Voice
The Thief and the Dogs
Respected Sir A. A. Milne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1709
When We Were Very Young
Stéphane Mallarmé. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1636
Winnie-the-Pooh
The Afternoon of a Faun
The House at Pooh Corner
Les Poésies de Stéphane Mallarmé
Divagations Czesuaw Miuosz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1717
“Dedication”
Osip Mandelstam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1642
“In Milan”
“The Age”
“The Horseshoe Finder” John Milton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1723
“Tristia” “Lycidas”
Paradise Lost
Thomas Mann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1648
Areopagitica
The Magic Mountain
Doctor Faustus Yukio Mishima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1732
Tonio Kröger Confessions of a Mask
Death in Venice The Sea of Fertility
Katherine Mansfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1658 Gabriela Mistral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1739
“Miss Brill” “Sonnets of Death”
“Bliss” “We Were All to Be Queens”
“At the Bay” “Final Tree”
“The Garden Party”

lxiv
Contents

Rohinton Mistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1745 Iris Murdoch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1817


Such a Long Journey Under the Net
A Fine Balance A Severed Head
Family Matters The Nice and the Good
The Black Prince
Molière . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1751
A Word Child
The School for Wives
The Sea, the Sea
Tartuffe
The Would-Be Gentleman Robert Musil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1827
The Misanthrope Young Törless
The Man Without Qualities
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne . . . . . . . . 1760
“Of Cannibals”
“Apology for Raymond Sebond” Vladimir Nabokov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1833
Mary
L. M. Montgomery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1766 The Defense
Anne of Green Gables Invitation to a Beheading
Anne of Avonlea The Gift
Anne of the Island “Signs and Symbols”
John Mortimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1774 Lolita
A Voyage Round My Father Pale Fire
Paradise Postponed V. S. Naipaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1845
Rumpole à la Carte The Suffrage of Elvira
Rumpole and the Reign of Terror A House for Mr. Biswas
Farley Mowat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1784 A Bend in the River
Never Cry Wolf The Enigma of Arrival
Half a Life
A Whale for the Killing
The Farfarers: Before the Norse R. K. Narayan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1854
The English Teacher
Multatuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1791
A Tiger for Malgudi
Max Havelaar
The World of Nagaraj
Alice Munro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797 Pablo Neruda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1861
“Half a Grapefruit”
“Walking Around”
“Bardon Bus”
The Heights of Macchu Picchu
“The Bear Came over the Mountain”
“The Hunter in the Forest”
Haruki Murakami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1804 Ngugi wa Thiong’o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868
A Wild Sheep Chase Weep Not, Child
Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of The River Between
the World Wizard of the Crow
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle The Trial of Dedan Kimathi
Kafka on the Shore
Friedrich Nietzsche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876
Murasaki Shikibu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1812 The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of
The Tale of Genji Music
Thus Spake Zarathustra
Beyond Good and Evil

lxv
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Edna O’Brien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884 Ben Okri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1911


The Country Girls Trilogy and Epilogue The Famished Road
Night
Omar Khayyám . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917
A Fanatic Heart
The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám
Lantern Slides
Michael Ondaatje. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922
Sean O’Casey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894
The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left
The Shadow of a Gunman
Handed Poems
Juno and the Paycock
Coming Through Slaughter
The Plough and the Stars
In the Skin of a Lion
Mirror in My House
The English Patient
Kenzaburf be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903 Anil’s Ghost
A Personal Matter
“The Catch”
Aghwee the Sky Monster
Rouse Up, O Young Men of the New Age!

lxvi
Contents

Complete List of Contents. . . . . . . . . . lxxxv Samuel Pepys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996


Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xci The Diary of Samuel Pepys
Fernando Pessoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2001
George Orwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931 Message
Animal Farm The Book of Disquiet
Nineteen Eighty-Four
Petrarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007
“Shooting an Elephant”
Sonnet 1
“Politics and the English Language”
Sonnet 269
John Osborne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940
Petronius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013
Look Back in Anger
The Satyricon
The Entertainer
Luther Pindar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2018
Olympian Ode 1
Ovid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1947
Pythian Ode 1
Metamorphoses
Heroides Harold Pinter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2024
The Dumb Waiter
Wilfred Owen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955
The Birthday Party
“Strange Meeting”
The Caretaker
“Disabled”
The Homecoming
Amos Oz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960
Luigi Pirandello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2035
My Michael
Six Characters in Search of an Author
Black Box
Henry IV
A Tale of Love and Darkness
Plato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2042
Apology
Boris Pasternak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1967
Symposium
“Definition of Poetry”
Republic
Safe Conduct
Doctor Zhivago Plutarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2050
Parallel Lives
Alan Paton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1974
Cry, the Beloved Country Alexander Pope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2055
An Essay on Criticism
Cesare Pavese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980
The Rape of the Lock
Hard Labor
The Dunciad
The House on the Hill
The Moon and the Bonfire Anthony Powell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2064
A Dance to the Music of Time
Octavio Paz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987
To Keep the Ball Rolling
Sun Stone
Blanco J. B. Priestley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2074
The Labyrinth of Solitude The Good Companions
Dangerous Corner
An Inspector Calls

lxxxi
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

V. S. Pritchett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2084 Mordecai Richler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2159


“When My Girl Comes Home” The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz
“Blind Love” St. Urbain’s Horseman
“The Camberwell Beauty” Joshua Then and Now
“The Wedding”
Rainer Maria Rilke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2167
Marcel Proust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2093 Duino Elegies
Remembrance of Things Past Sonnets to Orpheus
“The Panther”
Manuel Puig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2099 “Requiem for a Friend”
Heartbreak Tango
Kiss of the Spider Woman Arthur Rimbaud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2176
Pubis angelical “The Sleeper of the Valley”
“The Drunken Boat”
Alexander Pushkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2105 “Dawn”
Eugene Onegin “Barbarian”
The Bronze Horseman
The Queen of Spades Christina Rossetti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2184
“Goblin Market”
Barbara Pym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2113 “The Prince’s Progress”
Excellent Women “Monna Innominata: A Sonnet of
Less than Angels Sonnets”
A Glass of Blessings
Quartet in Autumn Jean-Jacques Rousseau . . . . . . . . . . . . 2190
The New Héloïse
Émile
François Rabelais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2121 The Social Contract
Gargantua The Confessions
Pantagruel
J. K. Rowling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2199
Jean Racine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2127 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
Andromache Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Phaedra Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Erich Maria Remarque . . . . . . . . . . . . 2133
All Quiet on the Western Front Arundhati Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2206
Arch of Triumph The God of Small Things
The Spark of Life Gabrielle Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2211
Mary Renault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2140 The Tin Flute
The Last of the Wine Street of Riches
The King Must Die Juan Rulfo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2217
The Persian Boy The Burning Plain, and Other Stories
Jean Rhys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147 Pedro Páramo
Voyage in the Dark Salman Rushdie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2223
Wide Sargasso Sea Midnight’s Children
“Sleep It off, Lady” The Satanic Verses
Samuel Richardson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2153 Shalimar the Clown
Pamela John Ruskin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2230
Clarissa Modern Painters
The Stones of Venice

lxxxii
Contents

Nelly Sachs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2238 Sir Walter Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2310


“When in Early Summer” The Heart of Midlothian
“End” Ivanhoe
“Once”
W. G. Sebald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2317
Françoise Sagan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2244 The Emigrants
Bonjour Tristesse The Rings of Saturn
Austerlitz
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . . . . . . . . . . 2250
Night Flight Seneca the Younger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2325
Wind, Sand, and Stars Medea
The Little Prince Phaedra
Saki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2256 Vikram Seth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2331
Reginald The Golden Gate
When William Came A Suitable Boy
Beasts and Super-Beasts An Equal Music
George Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2262 Peter Shaffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2337
Indiana Five Finger Exercise
Mauprat The Royal Hunt of the Sun
Marianne Equus
Sappho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2269 Amadeus
“Ode to Aphrodite”
William Shakespeare . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2346
“He Is More than a Hero: Or, Henry IV, Parts I and II
Fortunate as the Gods He Seems to As You Like It
Me” Hamlet
“To an Army Wife, in Sardis: Or, Some
The Tempest
Say a Host of Horsemen”
Sonnets
José Saramago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2275
George Bernard Shaw . . . . . . . . . . . . 2357
The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis
Candida
Blindness
Major Barbara
All the Names
Pygmalion
Nathalie Sarraute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2282 Saint Joan
The Planetarium
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley . . . . . . . . . 2367
The Golden Fruits
Silence Frankenstein

Jean-Paul Sartre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2289 Percy Bysshe Shelley . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2373


Nausea “Ode to the West Wind”
No Exit Prometheus Unbound
Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John
Dorothy L. Sayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2296 Keats
Strong Poison A Defence of Poetry
Gaudy Night
Nevil Shute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2382
Friedrich Schiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2303 A Town Like Alice
Wallenstein On the Beach
William Tell
“The Conqueror,” “The Gods of
Greece,” and “The Song of the
Bell”

lxxxiii
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Sir Philip Sidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2388 Georges Simenon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2404


Defence of Poesie Three Bedrooms in Manhattan
Astrophel and Stella, Sonnet 31 Dirty Snow
Astrophel and Stella, Sonnet 74 Red Lights
Astrophel and Stella, Song 11
Isaac Bashevis Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2415
Certaine Sonnets 32
The Slave
Henryk Sienkiewicz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2397 Enemies: A Love Story
With Fire and Sword Shosha
Quo Vadis “Gimpel the Fool”
“Alone”

lxxxiv
Contents

Complete List of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . ciii Stendhal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2488


Key to Pronunciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cix The Red and the Black
The Charterhouse of Parma
Zadie Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2425 Laurence Sterne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2494
White Teeth The Life and Opinions of Tristram
The Autograph Man Shandy, Gent.
On Beauty A Sentimental Journey
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. . . . . . . . . . . . 2431 Robert Louis Stevenson . . . . . . . . . . . 2500
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Treasure Island
The First Circle Kidnapped
Cancer Ward The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.
August 1914 Hyde
Sophocles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2440 Tom Stoppard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508
Antigone Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
Oedipus Tyrannus Jumpers
Electra Travesties
Oedipus at Colonus The Real Thing
Wole Soyinka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2447 The Coast of Utopia
The Lion and the Jewel David Storey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2518
Death and the King’s Horseman This Sporting Life
“Season” In Celebration
You Must Set Forth at Dawn The Contractor and The Changing Room
Muriel Spark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2455 Home
The Comforters Saville
Memento Mori August Strindberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2526
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie The Father
The Girls of Slender Means Miss Julie
The Finishing School A Dream Play
Stephen Spender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2465 The Ghost Sonata
World Within World: The Autobiography
Jonathan Swift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2536
of Stephen Spender Gulliver’s Travels
Journals, 1939-1983 The Battle of the Books
Collected Poems, 1928-1985
A Tale of a Tub
Edmund Spenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2472 A Modest Proposal
The Faerie Queene
Algernon Charles Swinburne . . . . . . . . 2544
Epithalamion
“Ave Atque Vale”
Christina Stead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2481 “Hymn to Proserpine”
Seven Poor Men of Sydney
The Man Who Loved Children John Millington Synge . . . . . . . . . . . . 2551
Dark Places of the Heart Riders to the Sea
The Playboy of the Western World

xcix
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Rabindranath Tagore. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2557 Sigrid Undset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2640


Gitanjali Song Offerings Kristin Lavransdatter
The Home and the World
Selected Short Stories
Paul Valéry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2646
Alfred, Lord Tennyson . . . . . . . . . . . . 2566 “The Cemetery by the Sea”
In Memoriam The Young Fate
Idylls of the King “An Evening with Mr. Teste”
“Ulysses”
César Vallejo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2653
“Locksley Hall”
The Black Heralds
William Makepeace Thackeray . . . . . . . 2574 Trilce
Vanity Fair Human Poems
The History of Henry Esmond, Esquire
Mario Vargas Llosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2660
Dylan Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2581 Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter
“The Force That Through the Green The Storyteller
Fuse Drives the Flower” The Feast of the Goat
“Twenty-four Years”
Lope de Vega Carpio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2668
“Poem in October”
Peribáñez
“In My Craft or Sullen Art”
Justice Without Revenge
Pramoedya Ananta Toer . . . . . . . . . . . 2591
Vergil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2675
This Earth of Mankind
Eclogues
The Girl from the Coast
Georgics
The Mute’s Soliloquy
Aeneid
J. R. R. Tolkien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2597
Paul Verlaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2683
The Hobbit
“Green”
The Lord of the Rings
“My God Said to Me”
Leo Tolstoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2606
Jules Verne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2690
War and Peace
A Journey to the Center of the Earth
Anna Karenina
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
The Death of Ivan Ilyich
Vladimir Voinovich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2696
Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa . . . . . . . 2615
The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of
The Leopard
Private Ivan Chonkin
Two Stories and a Memory
“A Circle of Friends”
Michel Tournier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2620 Moscow 2042
Friday: Or, The Other Island
Voltaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2703
The Ogre
Zadig
The Four Wise Men
Candide
The Wind Spirit
Anthony Trollope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2628
Derek Walcott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2713
The Barsetshire Novels
“Codicil”
Ivan Turgenev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2634 “The Schooner Flight”
A Sportsman’s Sketches “The Fortunate Traveller”
Fathers and Sons “I Once Gave My Daughters,
Separately, Two Conch Shells . . .”
Omeros

c
Contents

Evelyn Waugh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2723 Virginia Woolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2796


Vile Bodies Mrs. Dalloway
A Handful of Dust To the Lighthouse
Brideshead Revisited The Waves
Sword of Honour A Room of One’s Own

H. G. Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2733 William Wordsworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2805


The Time Machine “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above
The Invisible Man Tintern Abbey”
The War of the Worlds Preface to Lyrical Ballads
Tono-Bungay “Ode: Intimations of Immortality”
The Prelude
Irvine Welsh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2743
Trainspotting
William Butler Yeats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2813
Glue
“Adam’s Curse”
Patrick White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2748 “Easter 1916”
The Aunt’s Story “The Second Coming”
Voss “Sailing to Byzantium”
The Vivisector “Under Ben Bulben”
“The Circus Animals’ Desertion”
Rudy Wiebe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2754
Peace Shall Destroy Many Yevgeny Yevtushenko . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2825
The Blue Mountains of China “Prologue”
“The Naming of Albert Johnson” “Babii Yar”
“‘Yes’ and ‘No’”
Elie Wiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2761
Marguerite Yourcenar . . . . . . . . . . . . 2831
Night
Memoirs of Hadrian
The Accident
The Abyss
A Beggar in Jerusalem
“An Obscure Man”
The Oath
Oscar Wilde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2770 Émile Zola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2838
Lady Windermere’s Fan Thérèse Raquin
The Importance of Being Earnest Germinal
The Picture of Dorian Gray L’Assommoir
The Ballad of Reading Gaol La Bête humaine
P. G. Wodehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2779
The Inimitable Jeeves Appendixes
Leave It to Psmith Glossary of Literary Terms . . . . . . . . 2849
Category List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2864
Christa Wolf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2788 Geographical List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2873
The Quest for Christa T.
Patterns of Childhood
Indexes
No Place on Earth
Title Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2883
Cassandra: A Novel and Four Essays
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2902

ci
Glossary of Literary Terms

Aesthetics: The branch of philosophy that studies expressed in the existentialism of writers such as
the beautiful in nature and art, including how Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus.
beauty is recognized in a work of art and how Antagonist: A character in fiction who stands in op-
people respond to it. In literature, the aesthetic position or rivalry to the protagonist. In William
approach can be distinguished from the moral Shakespeare’s Hamlet (pr. c. 1600-1601, pb.
or utilitarian approach; it was most fully embod- 1603), for example, King Claudius is the antago-
ied in the movement known as aestheticism in nist of Hamlet.
the late nineteenth century. Anthropomorphism: The ascription of human
Alienation: The German dramatist Bertolt Brecht characteristics and feelings to animals, inani-
developed the theory of alienation in his epic mate objects, or gods. The gods of Homer’s ep-
theater. Brecht sought to create an audience ics are anthropomorphic, for example. Anthro-
that was intellectually alert rather than emotion- pomorphism occurs in beast fables, such as
ally involved in a play by using alienating tech- George Orwell’s Animal Farm (1945). The term
niques such as minimizing the illusion of reality “pathetic fallacy” carries the same meaning:
onstage and interrupting the action with songs Natural objects are invested with human feel-
and visual aids. ings. See also Pathetic fallacy.
Allegory: A literary mode in which characters in a Antihero: A modern fictional figure who tries to de-
narrative personify abstract ideas or qualities fine himself and establish his or her own codes,
and so give a second level of meaning to the or a protagonist who simply lacks traditional he-
work, in addition to the surface narrative. Two roic qualities, such as Jim Dixon in Kingsley
famous examples of allegor y are Edmund Amis’s Lucky Jim (1954).
Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590, 1596) and Aphorism: A short, concise statement that states an
John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678). For opinion, precept, or general truth, such as Alex-
modern examples, see the stories and novels of ander Pope’s “Hope springs eternal in the hu-
Franz Kafka. man breast.”
Alliteration: A poetic technique in which conso- Apostrophe: A direct address to a person (usually
nant repetition is focused at the beginning of absent), inanimate entity, or abstract quality.
syllables, as in “Large mannered motions of his Archetype: The term was used by psychologist Carl
mythy mind.” Alliteration is used when the poet Jung to describe what he called “primordial im-
wishes to focus on the details of a sequence of ages” that exist in the “collective unconscious”
words and to show the relationships between of humankind and are manifested in myths, reli-
words in a line. gion, literature, and dreams. Now used broadly
Angry young men: The term used to describe a in literary criticism to refer to character types,
group of English novelists and playwrights in the motifs, images, symbols, and plot patterns re-
1950’s and 1960’s, whose work stridently at- curring in many different literary forms and
tacked what it saw as the outmoded political and works. The embodiment of archetypes in a work
social structures (particularly the class struc- of literature can make a powerful impression on
ture) of post-World War II Britain. John Os- the reader.
borne’s play Look Back in Anger (pr. 1956, pb. Aristotelian unities: A set of rules for proper dra-
1957) and Kingsley Amis’s Lucky Jim (1954) are matic construction formulated by Italian and
typical examples. French critics during the Renaissance, pur-
Angst: A pervasive feeling of anxiety and depres- ported to be derived from the De poetica (c. 334-
sion often associated with the moral and spiri- 323 b.c.e.; Poetics, 1705) of Aristotle. According
tual uncertainties of the twentieth century, as to the “three unities,” a play should have no

2849
Glossary of Literary Terms

scenes irrelevant to the main action, should not Blank verse: A term for unrhymed iambic pentam-
cover a period of more than twenty-four hours, eter, blank verse first appeared in drama in
and should not occur in more than one place or Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville’s Gorbo-
locale. In fact, Aristotle insists only on unity of duc, performed in 1561, and later became the
action in a tragedy. standard form of Elizabethan drama. It has also
Assonance: A term for the association of words with commonly been used in long narrative or philo-
identical vowel sounds but different conso- sophical poems, such as John Milton’s Paradise
nants: “stars,” “arms,” and “park,” for example, Lost (1667, 1674).
all contain identical a (and ar) sounds. Bourgeois novel: A novel in which the values,
Auto sacramental: A Renaissance development of the preoccupations, and the accoutrements of
the medieval open-air Corpus Christi pageant in middle-class or bourgeois life are given particu-
Spain. A dramatic, allegorical depiction of a sin- lar prominence. The heyday of the genre was
ful soul wavering and transgressing until the in- the nineteenth century, when novelists as varied
tervention of Divine Grace restores order. Dur- as Jane Austen, Honoré de Balzac, and Anthony
ing a period of prohibition of all secular drama Trollope both criticized and unreflectingly trans-
in Spain, from 1598 to 1600, even Lope de Vega mitted the assumptions of the rising middle
Carpio adopted this form. class.
Autobiography: A form of nonfiction writing in Burlesque: A work that, by imitating attitudes,
which the author narrates events of his or her styles, institutions, and people, aims to amuse.
own life. Autobiography differs from memoir in Burlesque differs from satire in that it aims to
that the latter focuses on prominent people the ridicule simply for the sake of amusement
author has known and great events that he or rather than for political or social change.
she has witnessed, rather than on his or her own
life. Capa y espada: Spanish for “cloak and sword,” a
term referring to the Spanish theater of the six-
Ballad: Popular ballads are songs or verse that tell teenth and seventeenth centuries dealing with
dramatic, usually impersonal, tales. Supernatu- love and intrigue among the aristocracy. The
ral events, courage, and love are frequent greatest practitioners were Lope de Vega Carpio
themes, but any experience that appeals to ordi- and Pedro Calderón de la Barca. The term
nary people is acceptable material. Literary bal- comedia de ingenio is also used.
lads—narrative poems based on the popular Catharsis: A term from Aristotle’s De poetica (c. 334-
ballads—have frequently been in vogue in En- 323 b.c.e.; Poetics, 1705) referring to the purga-
glish literature, particularly during the Roman- tion of the emotions of pity and fear in the spec-
tic period. One of the most famous is Samuel tator aroused by the actions of the tragic hero.
Taylor Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner The meaning and the operation of the concept
(1798). have been a source of great, and unresolved,
Baroque: The term was first used in the eighteenth critical debate.
century to describe an elaborate and grandiose Celtic romance: Gaelic Celts invaded Ireland in
type of architecture. It is now also used to refer about 350 b.c.e.; their epic stories and romances
to certain stylistic features of Metaphysical po- date from this period until about a.d. 450. The
etry, particularly the poetry of Richard Crashaw. romances are marked by a strong sense of the
The term can also refer to post-Renaissance lit- Otherworld and of supernatural happenings.
erature, 1580-1680. The Celtic romance tradition influenced the po-
Bildungsroman: Sometimes called the “novel of etry of William Butler Yeats.
education” or “apprenticeship novel,” the bil- Celtic Twilight: Sometimes used synonymously
dungsroman focuses on the growth of a young with the term Irish Renaissance, which was a
protagonist who is learning about the world and movement beginning in the late nineteenth
finding his or her place in life; a typical example century that attempted to build a national litera-
is James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ture by drawing on Ireland’s literary and cul-
Man (serial, 1914-1915; book, 1916). tural history. The term, however, which is taken

2850
Glossary of Literary Terms

from a book by William Butler Yeats titled The cally arises from the recognition of some incon-
Celtic Twilight (1893), sometimes has a negative gruity of speech, action, or character develop-
connotation. It is used to refer to some early ment. The comic range extends from coarse,
volumes by Yeats, which have been called self- physical humor (called low comedy) to a more
indulgent. The poet Algernon Charles Swin- subtle, intellectual humor (called high comedy).
burne said that the Celtic Twilight manner “puts Comedy of manners: A form of comedy that arose
fever and fancy in the place of reason and imagi- during the seventeenth century, dealing with
nation.” the intrigues (particularly the amorous in-
Chamber plays: Refers to four plays written in 1907 trigues) of sophisticated, witty members of the
by the Swedish dramatist August Strindberg. upper classes. The appeal of these plays is pri-
The plays are modeled on the form of chamber marily intellectual, depending on quick-witted
music, consisting of motif and variations, to dialogue and clever language. For examples,
evoke a mood or atmosphere (in these cases, a see the plays of Restoration dramatists William
very somber one). There is no protagonist but a Congreve, Sir George Etherege, and William
small group of equally important characters. Wycherley. See also Restoration comedy/drama.
Character: A personage appearing in any literary Commedia dell’arte: Dramatic comedy performed
or dramatic work. Characters can be presented by troupes of professional actors that became
with the depth and complexity of real people popular in the mid-sixteenth century in Italy.
(sometimes called “round” characters) or as styl- The troupes were rather small, consisting of per-
ized functions of the plot (“flat” characters). haps a dozen actors who performed stock roles
Chorus: Originally a group of singers and dancers in mask and improvised on skeletal scenarios.
in religious festivals, the chorus evolved into the The tradition of the commedia, or masked com-
dramatic element that reflected the opinions edy, was influential into the seventeenth century
of the masses or commented on the action in and still exerts some influence.
Greek drama. In its most developed form, the Conceit: A type of metaphor, the conceit is used
chorus consisted of fifteen members: seven for comparisons that are highly intellectualized.
reciting the strophe, seven reciting the anti- When T. S. Eliot, for example, says that winding
strophe, and the leader interacting with the ac- streets are like a tedious argument of insidious
tors. The chorus has been used in all periods of intent, there is no clear connection between the
drama, including the modern period. two, so the reader must apply abstract logic to fill
Classicism: A literary stance or value system con- in the missing links.
sciously based on the example of classical Greek Conversation poem: Conversation poems are
and Roman literature. While the term is applied chiefly associated with the poetry of Samuel Tay-
to an enormous diversity of artists in many dif- lor Coleridge. These poems all display a relaxed,
ferent periods and in many different national informal style, quiet settings, and a circular
literatures, it generally denotes a cluster of val- structure—the poem returns to where it began,
ues including formal discipline, restrained ex- after an intervening meditation has yielded
pression, reverence of tradition, and an objec- some insight into the speaker’s situation.
tive, rather than subjective, orientation. Often Cubism: A term borrowed from Cubist painters.
contrasted with Romanticism. See also Romanti- In literature, cubism is a style of poetry, such as
cism. that of E. E. Cummings, Kenneth Rexroth, and
Comédie-Française: The first state theater of Archibald MacLeish, which first fragments an
France, composed of the company of actors es- experience, then rearranges its elements into
tablished by Molière in 1658. The company took some new artistic entity.
the name Comédie-Française in 1680. Today, it
is officially known as the Théâtre Français (Salle Dactyl: The dactylic foot, or dactyl, is formed of a
Richelieu). stress followed by two unstressed syllables, as in
Comedy: Generally, a lighter form of drama (as the words “Washington” and “manikin.” “After
contrasted with tragedy) that aims chiefly to the pangs of a desperate lover” is an example of
amuse and ends happily. The comic effect typi- a dactylic line.

2851
Glossary of Literary Terms

Dadaism: Dadaism arose in France during World Hoffmann. Isaac Bashevis Singer and Jorge Luis
War I as a radical protest in art and literature Borges, among other modern writers, have also
against traditional institutions and values. Part employed the doppelgänger with striking effect.
of its strategy was the use of infantile, nonsensi- Drama: Generally speaking, any work designed to
cal language. After World War I, when Dadaism be represented on a stage by actors (Aristotle de-
was combined with the ideas of Sigmund Freud, fined drama as “the imitation of an action”).
it gave rise to the Surrealist movement. More specifically, the term has come to signify a
Decadence: The period of decline that heralds the play of a serious nature and intent that may end
ending of a great age. The period in English dra- either happily (comedy) or unhappily (tragedy).
matic history immediately following William Dramatic irony: A situation in a play or a narra-
Shakespeare is said to be decadent, and the tive in which the audience knows something
term “Decadents” is applied to a group of late- that the character does not. The irony lies in the
nineteenth and early twentieth century writers different meaning that the character’s words
who searched for new literary and artistic forms or actions have for himself or herself and for
as the Victorian Age came to a close. the audience. A common device in classical
Detective story: The “classic” detective story (or Greek drama. Sophocles’ Oidipous Tyrannos
“mystery”) is a highly formalized and logically (429 b.c.e.; Oedipus Tyrannus, 1715) is an exam-
structured mode of fiction in which the focus ple of extended dramatic irony.
is on a crime solved by a detective through in- Dramatic monologue: In dramatic monologue, the
terpretation of evidence and clever reasoning. narrator addresses a persona who never speaks
Many modern practitioners of the genre, how- but whose presence greatly influences what the
ever, such as Raymond Chandler, Patricia High- narrator tells the reader. The principal reason
smith, and Ross Macdonald, have placed less for writing in dramatic monologue is to control
emphasis on the puzzlelike qualities of the de- the speech of the major persona by the implied
tective story and have focused instead on charac- reaction of the silent one. The effect is one of
terization, theme, and other elements of main- continuing change and often surprise. The
stream fiction. The form was first developed in technique is especially useful for revealing char-
short fiction by Edgar Allan Poe; Jorge Luis acters slowly and for involving the reader as an-
Borges has also used the convention in short sto- other silent participant.
ries. Dramatic verse: Poetry that employs dramatic
Dialectic: A philosophical term meaning the art of form or technique, such as dialogue or conflict,
examining opinions or ideas logically. The dia- to achieve its effects. The term is used to refer to
lectic method of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich dramatic monologue, drama written in verse,
Hegel and Karl Marx was based on a contradic- and closet dramas.
tion of opposites (thesis and antithesis) and Dramatis personae: The characters in a play. Of-
their resolution (synthesis). In literary criticism, ten, a printed listing defining the characters and
the term has sometimes been used by Marxist specifying their relationships.
critics to refer to the structure and dynamics of a Dream vision: An allegorical form common in the
literary work in its sociological context. Middle Ages, in which the narrator or a charac-
Dialogue: Speech exchanged between characters, ter falls asleep and dreams a dream that be-
or even, in a looser sense, the thoughts of a sin- comes the actual framed story.
gle character. Dialogue serves to characterize, to Dystopian/utopian novel: A dystopian novel takes
further the plot, to establish conflict, and to ex- some existing trend or theory in present-day so-
press thematic ideas. ciety and extends it into a fictional world of the
Doppelgänger: A double or counterpart of a per- future, where the trend has become more fully
son, sometimes endowed with ghostly qualities. manifested, with unpleasant results. Aldous
A fictional doppelgänger often reflects a sup- Huxley’s Brave New World (1932) is an example.
pressed side of his or her personality, as in The utopian novel is the opposite: It presents an
Fyodor Dostoevski’s novella Dvoynik (1846; The ideal society. The first utopian novel was Sir
Double, 1917) and the short stories of E. T. A. Thomas More’s Utopia (1516).

2852
Glossary of Literary Terms

Elegy: A long, rhymed, formal poem whose subject witty expression in prose, as in the plays of Oscar
is meditation upon death or a lamentable Wilde.
theme. The pastoral elegy uses a pastoral scene Epiphany: Literally, an epiphany is an appearance
to express grief at the loss of a friend or impor- of a god or supernatural being. The term is used
tant person. See also Pastoral. in literary criticism to signify any moment of
Elizabethan Age: Of or referring to the reign of heightened awareness, or flash of transcenden-
Queen Elizabeth I of England, lasting from 1558 tal insight, when an ordinary object or scene is
to 1603, a period of important developments suddenly transformed into something that pos-
and achievements in the arts in England, partic- sesses eternal significance. Especially notewor-
ularly in poetry and drama. The era included thy examples are found in the works of James
such literary figures as Edmund Spenser, Chris- Joyce.
topher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Epistle: The word means “letter,” but epistle is used
Jonson. Sometimes referred to as the English to refer to a literary form rather than a private
Renaissance. composition, usually written in dignified style
English novel: The first fully realized English novel and addressed to a group. The most famous ex-
was Samuel Richardson’s Pamela (1740-1741). amples are the epistles in the New Testament.
The genre took firm hold in the second half of Epistolary novel: A work of fiction in which the nar-
the eighteenth century, with the work of Daniel rative is carried forward by means of letters writ-
Defoe, Henry Fielding, and Tobias Smollett, ten by the characters. Epistolary novels were
and reached its full flowering in the nineteenth especially popular in the eighteenth century.
century, in which great novelists such as Jane Examples include Samuel Richardson’s Pamela
Austen, Charles Dickens, William Makepeace (1740-1741) and Clarissa (1747-1748).
Thackeray, Anthony Trollope, Thomas Hardy, Epithet: An adjective or adjectival phrase that ex-
and George Eliot produced sweeping portraits presses a special characteristic of a person or
of the whole range of English life in the period. thing. “Hideous night,” “devouring time,” and
Enlightenment: A period in Western European cul- “sweet silent thought” are epithets that appear
tural history that began in the seventeenth cen- in William Shakespeare’s sonnets.
tury and culminated in the eighteenth. The Essay: A brief prose work, usually on a single topic,
chief characteristic of Enlightenment thinkers that expresses the personal point of view of the
was their belief in the virtue of human reason, author. The essay is usually addressed to a gen-
which they believed was banishing former su- eral audience and attempts to persuade the
perstitious and ignorant ways and leading to an reader to accept the author’s ideas.
ideal condition of human life. The Enlighten- Everyman: The central character in the work by
ment coincides with the rise of the scientific the same name, the most famous of the En-
method. glish medieval morality plays. It tells of how
Epic: Although this term usually refers to a long Everyman is summoned by Death and of the
narrative poem that presents the exploits of a parts played in his journey by characters named
central figure of high position, the term is also Fellowship, Cousin, Kindred, Goods, Knowl-
used to designate a long novel that has the style edge, Confession, Beauty, Strength, Discretion,
or structure usually associated with an epic. In Five Wits, and Good Deeds. Ever yman has
this sense, for example, Herman Melville’s Moby proved lastingly popular; there have been many
Dick (1851) and James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922) may productions even in the twentieth century.
be called epics. More generally, the term means the typical, or-
Epigram: Originally meaning an inscription, an ep- dinary person.
igram is a short, pointed poem, often express- Existentialism: A philosophy or attitude of mind
ing humor and satire. In English literature, the that has gained wide currency in religious and
form flourished from the Renaissance through artistic thought since the end of World War II.
the eighteenth century in the work of poets Typical concerns of existential writers are hu-
such as John Donne, Ben Jonson, and Alexan- mankind’s estrangement from society, its aware-
der Pope. The term also refers to a concise and ness that the world is meaningless, and its recog-

2853
Glossary of Literary Terms

nition that one must turn from external props into early liturgical drama. The term has come
to the self. The works of Jean-Paul Sartre and to refer to any play that evokes laughter by such
Franz Kafka provide examples of existentialist low-comedy devices as physical humor, rough
beliefs. wit, and ridiculous and improbable situations
Experimental novel: The term is associated with and characters.
novelists such as Dorothy Richardson, Virginia Femme fatale: The “fatal woman” is an archetype
Woolf, and James Joyce, who experimented with that appears in myth, folklore, religion, and lit-
the form of the novel, using in particular the erature. Often she is presented as a temptress or
stream-of-consciousness technique. a witch who ensnares, and attempts to destroy,
Expressionism: Beginning in German theater at her male victim. A very common figure in Ro-
the start of the twentieth century, expressionism manticism, the fatal woman often appears in
became the dominant movement in the decade twentieth century American literature.
following World War I. It abandoned realism Figurative language: Any use of language that de-
and relied on a conscious distortion of external parts from the usual or ordinary meaning to
reality in order to portray the world as it is gain a poetic or otherwise special effect. Figura-
“viewed emotionally.” The movement spread to tive language embodies various figures of
fiction and poetry. Expressionism influenced speech, such as irony, metaphor, and simile.
the novels of Franz Kafka and James Joyce. First person: A point of view in which the narrator
of a story or poem addresses the reader di-
Fable: One of the oldest narrative forms, usually rectly, often using the pronoun “I,” thereby al-
taking the form of an analogy in which animals lowing the reader direct access to the narrator’s
or inanimate objects speak to illustrate a moral thoughts.
lesson. The most famous examples are the fa- Folklore: The traditions, customs, and beliefs of a
bles of Aesop, who used the form orally in 600 people expressed in nonliterary form. Folklore
b.c.e. includes myths, legends, fairy tales, riddles,
Fabliau: A short narrative poem, popular in medi- proverbs, charms, spells, and ballads and is usu-
eval French literature and during the English ally transmitted through word of mouth. Many
Middle Ages. Fabliaux were usually realistic in literary works contain motifs that can be traced
subject matter and bawdy; they made a point of to folklore.
satirizing the weaknesses and foibles of human Foreshadowing: A device used to create suspense
beings. Perhaps the most famous are Geoffrey or dramatic irony by indicating through sugges-
Chaucer’s “The Miller’s Tale” and “The Reeve’s tion what will take place in the future. The aim
Tale.” is to prepare the reader for the action that fol-
Fairy tale: A form of folktale in which supernatural lows.
events or characters are prominent. Fairy tales Frame story: A story that provides a framework for
usually depict a realm of reality beyond that of another story (or stories) told within it. The
the natural world in which the laws of the natu- form is ancient and is used by Geoffrey Chaucer
ral world are suspended. in The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400). In modern
Fantasy: A literary form that makes a deliberate literature, the technique has been used by
break with reality. Fantasy literature may use su- Henry James in The Turn of the Screw (1898), Jo-
pernatural or fairy-tale events in which the ordi- seph Conrad in Heart of Darkness (serial, 1899;
nary commonsense laws of the everyday world book, 1902), and John Barth in Lost in the
do not operate. The setting may be unreal. Funhouse (1968).
J. R. R. Tolkien’s fantasy trilogy, The Lord of Free verse: Verse that does not conform to any tra-
the Rings (1955), is one of the best-known ex- ditional convention, such as meter, rhyme, or
amples of the genre. form. All poetry must have some pattern of
Farce: From the Latin farcire, meaning “to stuff.” some kind, however, and there is rhythm in free
Originally an insertion into established Church verse, but it does not follow the strict rules of me-
liturgy in the Middle Ages, farce later became ter. Often the pattern relies on repetition and
the term for specifically comic scenes inserted parallel construction.

2854
Glossary of Literary Terms

Genre: A type or category of literature, such as trag- roic couplet often serves as a self-contained wit-
edy, novel, memoir, poem, or essay; a genre has ticism or pithy observation.
a particular set of conventions and expecta- Historical fiction: A novel that depicts past histori-
tions. cal events, usually public in nature, and that fea-
German Romanticism: Germany was the first Euro- tures real, as well as fictional, people. Sir Walter
pean country in which the Romantic movement Scott’s Waverley novels established the basic
took firm grip. Poets Novalis and Ludwig Tieck, type, but the relationship between fiction and
philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schel- history in the form varies greatly depending on
ling, and literary theorists Friedrich and August the practitioner.
Wilhelm Schlegel were well established in Jena Hubris: Greek term for “insolence” or “pride,” the
from about 1797, and they were followed, in the characteristic or emotion in the tragic hero of
second decade of the nineteenth century, by the ancient Greek drama that causes the reversal of
Heidelberg group, including novelist and short- his fortune, leading him to transgress moral
story writer E. T. A. Hoffmann and poet Hein- codes or ignore warnings.
rich Heine. Humanism: A human-centered, rather than God-
Gnomic: Aphoristic poetry, such as the wisdom lit- centered, view of the universe. In the Renais-
erature of the Bible, which deals with ethical sance, Humanism devoted itself to the revival of
questions. The term “gnomic poets” is applied classical culture. A reaction against medieval
to a group of Greek poets of the sixth and sev- Scholasticism, Humanism oriented itself toward
enth centuries b.c.e. secular concerns and applied classical ideas to
Gothic novel: A form of fiction developed in the theology, government, literature, and educa-
late eighteenth century that focuses on horror tion. In literature, the main virtues were seen to
and the supernatural. An example is Mary Shel- be restraint, form, and imitation of the classics.
ley’s Frankenstein (1818). In modern literature, See also Renaissance.
the gothic genre can be found in the fiction of
Truman Capote. Iambic pentameter: A metrical line consisting of
Grand Tour: Fashionable during the eighteenth five feet, each foot consisting of one unstressed
century in England, the Grand Tour was a two- syllable followed by one stressed syllable: “So
to three-year journey through Europe during long as men can breathe or eyes can see.” Iambic
which the young aristocracy and prosperous, ed- pentameter is one of the commonest forms of
ucated middle classes of England deepened English poetry.
their knowledge of the origins and centers of Imagery: Often defined as the verbal stimulation of
Western civilization. The tour took a standard sensory perception. Although the word betrays
route; Rome and Naples were usually consid- a visual bias, imagery, in fact, calls on all five
ered the highlights. senses. In its simplest form, imagery re-creates a
Grotesque: Characterized by a breakup of the ev- physical sensation in a clear, literal manner; it
eryday world by mysterious forces, the form dif- becomes more complex when a poet employs
fers from fantasy in that the reader is not sure metaphor and other figures of speech to re-
whether to react with humor or with horror. Ex- create experience.
amples include the stories of E. T. A. Hoffmann Impressionism: A late nineteenth century move-
and Franz Kafka. ment composed of a group of painters includ-
ing Paul Cézanne, Édouard Manet, Claude
Hagiography: Strictly defined, hagiography refers Monet, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, who aimed
to the lives of the saints (the Greek word hagios in their work to suggest the impression made on
means “sacred”), but the term is also used in a the artist by a scene rather than to reproduce it
more popular sense to describe any biography objectively. The term has also been applied to
that grossly overpraises its subject and ignores French Symbolist poets such as Paul Verlaine
his or her faults. and Stéphane Mallarmé, and to writers who use
Heroic couplet: A pair of rhyming iambic pentame- the stream-of-consciousness technique, such as
ter lines traditionally used in epic poetry; a he- James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.

2855
Glossary of Literary Terms

Irony: Recognition of the difference between real forth general principles for interpretation.
and apparent meaning. Verbal irony is a rhetori- Practical criticism offers interpretations of par-
cal trope wherein x is uttered and “not x” is ticular works or authors.
meant. In the New Criticism, irony, the poet’s rec- Lyric poetry: Lyric poetry developed when mu-
ognition of incongruities, was thought to be the sic was accompanied by words. Although the
master trope in that it was essential to the pro- “lyrics” were later separated from the music,
duction of paradox, complexity, and ambiguity. the characteristics of lyric poetry have been
shaped by the constraints of music. Lyric poems
Jacobean: Of or pertaining to the reign of James I are short, more adaptable to metrical variation,
of England, who ruled from 1603 to 1623, the and usually personal compared with the cultural
period immediately following the death of Eliza- functions of narrative poetry. Lyric poetry sings
beth I, which saw tremendous literary activity in of the self; it explores deeply personal feelings
poetry and drama. Many writers who achieved about life.
fame during the Elizabethan Age, such as Wil-
liam Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and John Donne, Magical Realism: Imaginary or fantastic scenes and
were still active. Other dramatists, such as John occurrences presented in a meticulously realis-
Webster and Cyril Tourneur, achieved success tic style. The term has been applied to the fic-
almost entirely during the Jacobean era. tion of Gabriel García Márquez, Jorge Luis
Jungian psychoanalysis: Refers to the analytical psy- Borges, Günter Grass, John Fowles, and Salman
chology of the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. Rushdie.
Jung’s significance for literature is that, through Masque: A courtly entertainment popular during
his concept of the collective unconscious, he the first half of the seventeenth century in En-
identified many archetypes and archetypal pat- gland. It was a sumptuous spectacle including
terns that recur in myth, fairy tale, and literature music, dance, and lavish costumes and scenery.
and are also experienced in dreams. Masques often dealt with mythological or pasto-
ral subjects, and the dramatic action often took
Kafkaesque: Refers to any grotesque or nightmare second place to pure spectacle.
world in which an isolated individual, sur- Melodrama: Originally a drama with music (melos is
rounded by an unfeeling and alien world, feels Greek for “song”). By the early nineteenth cen-
caught up in an endless maze that is dragging tury, it had come to mean a play in which charac-
him or her down to destruction. The term is a ters are clearly either virtuous or evil and are pit-
reference to the works of Czech novelist and ted against one another in suspenseful, often
short-story writer Franz Kafka. sensational situations. The term took on a pejo-
rative meaning, which it retains: any dramatic
Leitmotif: From the German, meaning “leading work characterized by stereotyped characters
motif.” Any repetition—of a word, phrase, situa- and sensational, improbable situations.
tion, or idea—that occurs within a single work Metafiction: Refers to fiction that manifests a re-
or group of related works. flexive tendency, such as Vladimir Nabokov’s
Limerick: A comic five-line poem employing an an- Pale Fire (1962) and John Fowles’s The French
apestic base and rhyming aabba, in which the Lieutenant’s Woman (1969). The emphasis is on
third and fourth lines are shorter (usually five the loosening of the work’s illusion of reality to
syllables each) than the first, second, and last expose the reality of its illusion. Such terms
lines, which are usually eight syllables each. as “irrealism,” “postmodernist fiction,” and
Linear plot: A plot that has unity of action and pro- “antifiction” are also used to refer to this type
ceeds from beginning to middle to end without of fiction. See also Postmodernism.
flashbacks or subplots, thus satisfying Aristotle’s Metaphor: A figure of speech in which two dissimi-
criterion that a plot should be a continuous se- lar objects are imaginatively identified (rather
quence. than merely compared) on the assumption that
Literary criticism: The study and evaluation of they share one or more qualities. The term is
works of literature. Theoretical criticism sets often used in modern criticism in a wider sense

2856
Glossary of Literary Terms

to identify analogies of all kinds in literature, repeated frequently in a single work. In this
painting, and film. sense, motif is the same as leitmotif. Motif is sim-
Metaphysical poetry: A type of poetry that stresses ilar to theme, although the latter is usually more
the intellectual over the emotional; it is marked abstract.
by irony, paradox, and striking comparisons of Myth: An anonymous traditional story, often in-
dissimilar things, the latter frequently being far- volving supernatural beings or the interaction
fetched to the point of eccentricity. Usually used between gods and humans, and dealing with the
to designate a group of seventeenth century En- basic questions of how the world and human
glish poets, including John Donne, George Her- society came to be. Myth is an important term
bert, Andrew Marvell, and Thomas Traherne. in contemporary literary criticism. The critic
Meter: Meter is the pattern of language when it is Northrop Frye, for example, has said that “the
forced into a line of poetry. All language has typical forms of myth become the conventions
rhythm, but when that rhythm is organized and and genres of literature.” He means that the
regulated in the line in order to affect the mean- genres of comedy, romance, tragedy, and irony
ing and emotional response to the words, then (satire) correspond to seasonal myths of spring,
the rhythm has been refined into meter. The summer, autumn, and winter.
meter is determined by the number of syllables
in a line and by the relationship between them. Narrative: An account in prose or verse of an event
Mock epic: A literary form that burlesques the epic or series of events, whether real or imagined.
by taking a trivial subject and treating it in a Narrator: The character who recounts the narra-
grand style, using all the conventions of epic, tive. There are many different types of narrator.
such as invocation to the deity, long and boastful The first-person narrator is a character in the
speeches of the heroes, and supernatural ma- story and can be recognized by the use of “I”;
chinery. Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock third-person narrators may be limited or omni-
(1712, 1714) is probably the finest example in scient. In the former, the narrator confines him-
English literature. The term is synonymous with self or herself to knowledge of the minds and
“mock heroic.” See also Mock hero. emotions of one or at most a few characters.
Mock hero: The hero of a mock epic. See also Mock In the latter, the narrator knows everything, see-
epic. ing into the minds of all the characters. Rarely,
Modernism: A term used to describe the character- second-person narration may be used (an exam-
istic aspects of literature and art between World ple can be found in Edna O’Brien’s A Pagan
War I and World War II. Influenced by Frie- Place, published in 1970).
drich Nietzsche, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud, Naturalism: The application of the principles of
modernism embodied a lack of faith in Western scientific determinism to fiction. Although it
civilization and culture. In poetry, fragmenta- usually refers more to the choice of subject mat-
tion, discontinuity, and irony were common; ter than to technical conventions, conventions
in fiction, chronological disruption, linguistic associated with the movement center on the au-
innovation, and the stream-of-consciousness thor’s attempt to be precise and objective in de-
technique; in theater, expressionism and Sur- scription and detail, regardless of whether the
realism. events described are sordid or shocking. Natu-
Morality play: A dramatic form in the late Middle ralism flourished in England, France, and Amer-
Ages and the Renaissance containing allegori- ica in the late nineteenth and early twentieth
cal figures (most often virtues and vices) that are centuries.
typically involved in the struggle over a person’s Neoclassicism: A term used to describe the classi-
soul. The anonymously written Everyman (1508) cism that dominated English literature from
is one of the most famous medieval examples of the Restoration to the late eighteenth century.
this form. Modeling itself on the literature of ancient
Motif: An incident, situation, or device that occurs Greece and Rome, neoclassicism exalted the vir-
frequently in literature. Motif can also refer to tues of proportion, unity, harmony, grace, deco-
particular words, images, and phrases that are rum, taste, manners, and restraint. It valued

2857
Glossary of Literary Terms

realism and reason over imagination and emo- ode will address itself to some omnipotent
tion. See also Rationalism, Realism. source and will assume a spiritual hue.
Neorealism: A movement in modern Italian litera- Oxford Movement: A reform movement in the
ture, extending from about 1930 to 1955. Neo- Church of England that began in 1833, led by
realism was shaped by opposition to Fascism, John Henry (later Cardinal) Newman. The Ox-
and by World War II and the Resistance. Neo- ford Movement aimed to combat liberalism and
realist literature therefore exhibited a strong the decline of the role of faith in the Church and
concern with social issues and was marked by to restore it to its former ideals. It was attacked
pessimism regarding the human condition. Its for advocating what some saw as Catholic doc-
practitioners sought to overcome the gap be- trines; as a result, Newman left the Church of
tween literature and the masses, and its subject England and became a Roman Catholic in 1845.
matter was frequently drawn from lower-class
life. Neo-realism is associated preeminently with Panegyric: A formal speech or writing in praise of a
the work of Italo Calvino. particular person or achievement; a eulogy. The
Nonsense literature/verse: Nonsense verse, such form dates back to classical times; the term is
as that written by Edward Lear and Lewis Car- now often used in a derogatory sense.
roll, makes use of invented words that have Parable: A short, simple, and usually allegorical
no meaning, portmanteau words, and so-called story that teaches a moral lesson. In the West,
macaroni verse, in which words from different the most famous parables are those told in the
languages are mingled. The verse holds atten- Gospels by Christ.
tion because of its strong rhythms, appealing Parody: A literary work that imitates or burlesques
sounds, and, occasionally, the mysterious atmo- another work or author, for the purpose of ridi-
sphere that it creates. cule. Twentieth century parodists include E. B.
Novel of education: See Bildungsroman. White and James Thurber.
Novel of ideas: A novel in which the characters, Pastoral: The term derives from the Latin “pastor,”
plot, and dialogue serve to develop some control- meaning “shepherd.” Pastoral is a literary mode
ling idea or to present the clash of ideas. Aldous that depicts the country life in an idealized way;
Huxley’s Eyeless in Gaza (1936) is a good example. it originated in classical literature and was a pop-
Novel of manners: The classic example of the form ular form in English literature from 1550 to
might be the novels of Jane Austen, wherein the 1750. Notable pastoral poems include John Mil-
customs and conventions of a social group of a ton’s “Lycidas” (1638) and Percy Bysshe Shel-
particular time and place are realistically, and ley’s Adonais (1821).
often satirically, portrayed. Pathetic fallacy: The ascribing of human charac-
Novella: An Italian term meaning “a little new teristics or feelings to inanimate objects. The
thing” that now refers to that form of fiction lon- term was coined by John Ruskin in 1856, who
ger than a short story and shorter than a novel. disapproved of it, but it is now used without any
pejorative sense.
Objective correlative: A key concept in modern Persona: Persona means literally “mask”: It is the
formalist criticism, coined by T. S. Eliot in The self created by the author and through whom
Sacred Wood (1920). An objective correlative is a the narrative is told. The persona is not to be
situation, an event, or an object that, when pre- identified with the author, even when the two
sented or described in a literary work, expresses may seem to resemble each other. The narrative
a particular emotion and serves as a precise for- persona in Lord Byron’s Don Juan (1819-1824,
mula by which the same emotion can be evoked 1826), for example, may express many senti-
in the reader. ments of which Byron would have approved, but
Ode: The ode is a lyric poem that treats a unified he is nonetheless a fictional creation who is dis-
subject with elevated emotion, usually ending tinct from the author.
with a satisfactory resolution. There is no set Personification: A figure of speech that ascribes
form for the ode, but it must be long enough to human qualities to abstractions or inanimate
build intense emotional response. Often the objects.

2858
Glossary of Literary Terms

Petrarchan sonnet: Named after Petrarch, a four- pected to compose poems for various public
teenth century Italian poet who perfected the occasions. The first official laureate was John
form, which is also known as the Italian sonnet. Dryden in the seventeenth century. In the eigh-
It is divided into an octave, in which the subject teenth century, the laureateship was given to a
matter, which may be a problem, a doubt, a re- succession of mediocrities, but since the ap-
flection, or some other issue, is raised and elabo- pointment of William Wordsworth in 1843, the
rated, and a sestet, in which the problem is re- office has generally been regarded as a substan-
solved. The rhyme scheme is usually abba abba tial honor.
ced cde, cdc cdc, or cde dce. Polemic: A work that forcefully argues an opin-
Philosophical dualism: A theory that the universe ion, usually on a controversial religious, politi-
is explicable in terms of two basic, conflicting cal, or economic issue, in opposition to other
entities, such as good and evil, mind and matter, opinions. John Milton’s Areopagitica (1644) is
or the physical and the spiritual. one of the best-known examples in English liter-
Picaresque: A form of fiction that revolves around ature.
a central rogue figure, or picaro, who usually Postmodernism: The term is loosely applied to var-
tells his own story. The plot structure of a pica- ious artistic movements that have succeeded
resque novel is usually episodic, and the epi- modernism, particularly since 1965. Postmod-
sodes usually focus on how the picaro lives by his ernist literature is experimental in form and re-
wits. The classic example is Henry Fielding’s The flects a fragmented world in which order and
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749). meaning are absent.
Pindaric ode: An ode that imitates the form of Pre-Raphaelitism: Refers to a group of nineteenth
those composed by the ancient Greek poet Pin- century English painters and writers, including
dar. A Pindaric ode consists of a strophe, fol- Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, and
lowed by an antistrophe of the same structure, William Morris. The Pre-Raphaelites were so
followed by an epode. This pattern may be re- called because they rebelled against conven-
peated several times in the ode. In English po- tional methods of painting and wanted to revert
etry, Thomas Gray’s “The Bard” is an example of to what they regarded as the simple spirit of
a Pindaric ode. painting that existed before Raphael, particu-
Play: A literary work that is written to be performed larly in its adherence to nature; they rejected
by actors who speak the dialogue, impersonate all artificial embellishments. Pre-Raphaelite po-
the characters, and perform the appropriate ac- etry made much use of symbolism and sensuous-
tions. Usually, a play is performed on a stage, ness and showed an interest in the medieval and
and an audience witnesses it. the supernatural.
Play-within-the-play: A play or dramatic fragment Prose poem: A type of poem ranging in length
performed as a scene or scenes within a larger from a few lines to three or four pages; most oc-
drama, typically performed or viewed by the cupy a page or less. The distinguishing feature
characters of the larger drama. of the prose poem is its typography: It appears
Plot: Plot refers to how the author arranges the ma- on the page like prose, with no line breaks.
terial not only to create the sequence of events Many prose poems employ rhythmic repetition
in a play or story but also to suggest how those and other poetic devices not found in prose, but
events are connected in a cause-and-effect rela- others do not; there is enormous variety in the
tionship. There are a great variety of plot pat- genre.
terns, each of which is designed to create a par- Protagonist: Originally, in the Greek drama, the
ticular effect. “first actor,” who played the leading role. The
Poem: A unified composition that uses the rhythms term has come to signify the most important
and sounds of language, as well as devices such character in a drama or story. It is not unusual
as metaphor, to communicate emotions and ex- for there to be more than one protagonist in a
periences to the reader. work.
Poet laureate: In England, the official poet, ap- Proverb: A wise and pithy saying, authorship un-
pointed for life by the English sovereign and ex- known, that reflects some observation about

2859
Glossary of Literary Terms

life. Proverbs are usually passed on through Renaissance: The term means “rebirth” and refers
word of mouth, although they may also be writ- to a period in European cultural history from
ten, as for example, the Book of Proverbs in the the fourteenth to the early seventeenth century,
Bible. although dates differ widely from country to
Psychological novel: Once described as an inter- country. The Renaissance produced an unprec-
pretation of “the invisible life,” the psychologi- edented flowering of the arts of painting, sculp-
cal novel is a form of fiction in which character, ture, architecture, and literature. The period is
especially the inner life of characters, is the pri- often said to mark the transition from the Mid-
mary focus, rather than action. The form has dle Ages to the modern world. The questing, in-
characterized much of the work of Henry James, dividualistic spirit that characterized the age was
James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and William Faulk- stimulated by an increase in classical learning by
ner. See also Psychological realism. scholars known as Humanists; by the Protestant
Psychological realism: A type of realism that tries to Reformation; by the development of printing,
reproduce the complex psychological motiva- which created a wide market for books; by new
tions behind human behavior; writers in the theories of astronomy; and by the development
late nineteenth century and early twentieth cen- of other sciences that saw natural laws at work
tury were particularly influenced by Sigmund where the Middle Ages had seen occult forces.
Freud’s theories. See also Psychological novel. See also Humanism.
Pun: A pun occurs when words with similar pro- Restoration comedy/drama: The restoration of
nunciations have entirely different meanings. the Stuart dynasty brought Charles II to the En-
The result may be a surprise recognition of an glish throne in 1660. In literature, the Restora-
unusual or striking connection, or, more often, tion period extends from 1660 to 1700. Restora-
a humorously accidental connection. tion comedy is a comedy of manners, which
centers around complicated plots full of the am-
Quest: An archetypal theme identified by mytholo- orous intrigues of the fashionable upper classes.
gist Joseph Campbell and found in many liter- The humor is witty, but the view of human na-
ary works. Campbell describes the heroic quest ture is cynical. Restoration dramatists include
in three fundamental stages: departure (leaving William Congreve, Sir George Etherege, and
the familiar world), initiation (encountering William Wycherley. In serious, or heroic, drama,
adventures and obstacles), and return (bring- the leading playwright was John Dryden. See also
ing home a boon to transform society). Comedy of manners.
Roman à clef: A fiction wherein actual persons, of-
Rabelaisian: The term is a reference to the six- ten celebrities of some sort, are thinly disguised.
teenth century French satirist and humorist Lady Caroline Lamb’s Glenarvon (1816), for ex-
François Rabelais. “Rabelaisian” is now used to ample, contains a thinly veiled portrait of Lord
refer to any humorous or satirical writing that is Byron, and the character Mark Rampion in Al-
bawdy, coarse, or very down-to-earth. dous Huxley’s Point Counter Point (1928) strongly
Rationalism: A system of thought that seeks truth resembles D. H. Lawrence.
through the exercise of reason rather than by Romance: Originally, any work written in Old
means of emotional response or revelation, or French. In the Middle Ages, romances were
traditional authority. In literature, rationalism about knights and their adventures. In modern
is associated with eighteenth century neoclas- times, the term has also been used to describe a
sicism. See also Neoclassicism. type of prose fiction in which, unlike the novel,
Realism: A literary technique in which the primary realism plays little part. Prose romances often
convention is to render an illusion of fidelity to give expression to the quest for transcendent
external reality. Realism is often identified as truths.
the primary method of the novel form; the real- Romanticism: A movement of the late eighteenth
ist movement in the late nineteenth century co- century and the nineteenth century that ex-
incided with the full development of the novel alted individualism over collectivism, revolution
form. over conservatism, innovation over tradition,

2860
Glossary of Literary Terms

imagination over reason, and spontaneity over the use of the words “like,” “as,” “appears,” or
restraint. Romanticism regarded art as self- “seems.”
expression; it strove to heal the cleavage be- Skaz: A term used in Russian criticism to describe a
tween object and subject and expressed a long- narrative technique that presents an oral narra-
ing for the infinite in all things. It stressed the tive of a lowbrow speaker.
innate goodness of human beings and the evils Soliloquy: An extended speech delivered by a char-
of the institutions that would stultify human acter alone on stage, unheard by other charac-
creativity. The major English Romantic poets ters. Soliloquy is a form of monologue, and it
are William Blake, Lord Byron, Samuel Taylor typically reveals the intimate thoughts and emo-
Coleridge, John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and tions of the speaker.
William Wordsworth. Song: A lyric poem, usually short, simple, and with
rhymed stanzas, set to music.
Satire: A form of literature that employs the come- Sonnet: A traditional poetic form that is almost al-
dic devices of wit, irony, and exaggeration to ex- ways composed of fourteen lines of rhymed iam-
pose, ridicule, and condemn human folly, vice, bic pentameter; a turning point usually divides
and stupidity. Justifying satire, Alexander Pope the poem into two parts, with the first part (oc-
wrote that “nothing moves strongly but satire, tave) presenting a situation and the second part
and those who are ashamed of nothing else are (sestet) reflecting on it. The main sonnet forms
so of being ridiculous.” are the Petrarchan sonnet and the English (some-
Scene: A division of action within an act; some plays times called Shakespearean) sonnet.
are divided only into scenes instead of acts. Stanza: When lines of poetry are meant to be taken as
Sometimes, scene division indicates a change of a unit, and the unit recurs throughout the poem,
setting or locale; sometimes, it simply indicates that unit is called a stanza; a four-line unit, a qua-
the entrances and exits of characters. train, is one common stanza. Others include
Science fiction: Fiction in which real or imagined couplet, ottava rima, and the Spenserian stanza.
scientific developments or certain givens (such as Story line: The story line of a work of fiction differs
physical laws, psychological principles, or social from the plot. Story is merely the events that
conditions) form the basis of an imaginative pro- happen; plot is how those events are arranged
jection, frequently into the future. Classic exam- by the author to suggest a cause-and-effect rela-
ples are the works of H. G. Wells and Jules Verne. tionship. See also Plot.
Sentimental novel: A form of fiction popular in the Stream of consciousness: A narrative technique
eighteenth century in which emotionalism and used in modern fiction by which an author tries
optimism are the primary characteristics. The to embody the total range of consciousness of a
best-known examples are Samuel Richardson’s character, without any authorial comment or ex-
Pamela (1740-1741) and Oliver Goldsmith’s The planation. Sensations, thoughts, memories, and
Vicar of Wakefield (1766). associations pour forth in an uninterrupted,
Shakespearean sonnet: So named because William prerational, and prelogical flow. For examples,
Shakespeare was the greatest of English sonne- see James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922), Virginia Woolf’s
teers, whose ranks also included the earl of Sur- To the Lighthouse (1927), and William Faulkner’s
rey and Thomas Wyatt. The Shakespearean son- The Sound and the Fury (1929).
net consists of three quatrains and a concluding Sturm und Drang: A dramatic and literary move-
couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg. The begin- ment in Germany during the late eighteenth
ning of the third quatrain marks a turn in the ar- century. Translated as “Storm and Stress,” the
gument. movement was a reaction against classicism and
Short story: A concise work of fiction, shorter than a forerunner of Romanticism, characterized by
a novella, that is usually more concerned with extravagantly emotional language and sensa-
mood, effect, or a single event than with plot or tional subject matter.
extensive characterization. Surrealism: A revolutionary approach to artistic
Simile: A type of metaphor in which two things and literary creation, Surrealism argued for
are compared. It can usually be recognized by complete artistic freedom: The artist should re-

2861
Glossary of Literary Terms

linquish all conscious control, responding to a number of characters who can comment on
the irrational urges of the unconscious mind; one another as well as be the subjects of com-
hence the bizarre, dreamlike, and nightmarish mentary by the participating narrator.
quality of Surrealistic writing. In the 1920’s and Tragedy: A form of drama that is serious in action
1930’s, Surrealism flourished in France, Spain, and intent and that involves disastrous events
and Latin America. After World War II, it influ- and death; classical Greek drama observed spe-
enced such American writers as Frank O’Hara, cific guidelines for tragedy, but the term is now
John Ashbery, and Nathanael West. sometimes applied to a range of dramatic or fic-
Symbol: A literary symbol is an image that stands tional situations.
for something else; it may evoke a cluster of Travel literature: Writing that emphasizes the au-
meanings rather than a single specific meaning. thor’s subjective response to places visited, espe-
Symbolism: A literary movement encompassing cially faraway, exotic, and culturally different lo-
the work of a group of French writers in the cales.
latter half of the nineteenth century, a group Trilogy: A novel or play written in three parts, each
that included Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mal- of which is a self-contained work, such as Wil-
larmé, and Paul Verlaine. According to Symbol- liam Shakespeare’s Henry VI (Part I, pr. 1592;
ism, there is a mystical correspondence between Part II, pr. c. 1590-1591, pb. 1594; Part III,
the natural and spiritual worlds. pr. c. 1590-1591, pb. 1594). Modern examples
include C. S. Lewis’s Space Trilogy (1938-
Theater of Cruelty: A term, coined by French play- 1945) and William Golding’s Sea Trilogy (1980-
wright Antonin Artaud, which signifies a vi- 1989).
sion in which theater becomes an arena for Trope: Literally “turn” or “conversion,” a figure of
shock therapy. The characters undergo such speech in which a word or phrase is used in a
intense physical and psychic extremities that way that deviates from the normal or literal
the audience cannot ignore the cathartic ef- sense.
fect in which its preconceptions, fears, and hos-
tilities are brought to the surface and, ideally, Verismo: Refers to a type of Italian literature that
purged. deals with the lower classes and presents them
Theater of the Absurd: Refers to a group of plays realistically using language that they would use.
that share a basic belief that life is illogical, irra- Called verismo because it is true to life and, from
tional, formless, and contradictory, and that hu- the writer’s point of view, impersonal.
manity is without meaning or purpose. Practi- Verse: Verse is a generic name for poetry. Verse also
tioners, who include Eugène lonesco, Samuel refers in a narrower sense to poetry that is hu-
Beckett, Jean Genet, Harold Pinter, Edward morous or merely superficial, as in “greeting-
Albee, and Arthur Kopit, abandoned traditional card verse.” Finally, English critics sometimes
theatrical forms and coherent dialogue. use “verse” to mean “stanza,” or, more often, to
Théâtre d’avant-garde: A movement in late nine- mean “line.”
teenth century drama in France that challenged Verse drama: Verse drama was the prevailing form
the conventions of realistic drama by using Sym- for Western drama throughout most of its his-
bolist poetry and nonobjective scenery. tory, comprising all the drama of classical
Third person: Third-person narration occurs Greece and continuing to dominate the stage
when the narrator has not been part of the event through the Renaissance, when it was best ex-
or affected it and is not probing his or her own emplified by the blank verse of Elizabethan
relationship to it but is only describing what drama. In the seventeenth century, however,
happened. The narrator does not allow the in- prose comedies became popular, and in the
trusion of the word “I.” Third-person narration nineteenth and twentieth centuries verse drama
establishes a distance between reader and sub- became the exception rather than the rule.
ject, gives credibility to a large expanse of narra- Victorian novel: Although the Victorian period ex-
tion that would be impossible for one person to tended from 1837 to 1901, the term “Victorian
experience, and allows the narrative to include novel” does not include works from the later

2862
Glossary of Literary Terms

decades of Queen Victoria’s reign. The term known only to some of the characters, which is
loosely refers to the sprawling works of novel- revealed at the climax and leads to catastrophe
ists such as Charles Dickens and William Make- for the villain and vindication or triumph for the
peace Thackeray, which are characterized by a hero. The well-made play influenced later dra-
broad social canvas. matists such as Henrik Ibsen and George Ber-
Villanelle: A French verse form assimilated by En- nard Shaw.
glish prosody. It is usually composed of nineteen Weltanschauung: A German term translated as “world-
lines divided into five tercets and a quatrain, view,” by which is meant a comprehensive set of
rhyming aba, bba, aba, aba, abaa. The third line is beliefs or assumptions by means of which one in-
repeated in the ninth and fifteenth lines. Dylan terprets what goes on in the world.
Thomas’s “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good
Night” is a modern example of a successful Zeitgeist: A German term meaning the spirit of
villanelle. the times, the moral or intellectual atmosphere
of any age or period. The zeitgeist of the Roman-
Well-made play: From the French term pièce bien tic Age, for example, might be described as rev-
faite, a type of play constructed according to a olutionary, restless, individualistic, and inno-
“formula” that originated in nineteenth century vative.
France. The plot often revolves around a secret

2863
Category List

Children’s and Young Adult Playwrights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2868


Literature Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2864 Poets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2869
Gay or Bisexual Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . 2864 Science-Fiction and Fantasy
Jewish Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2864 Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2870
Mystery and Detective Writers . . . . . . . . 2865 Screenwriters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2870
Nonfiction Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2865 Short-Story Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2871
Novelists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2866 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2872

Children’s and Young Adult Cocteau, Jean


Literature Writers Colette
Achebe, Chinua Forster, E. M.
Adams, Douglas García Lorca, Federico
Allende, Isabel Gide, André
Andersen, Hans Christian Gunn, Thom
Carroll, Lewis Isherwood, Christopher
Dahl, Roald Lagerlöf, Selma
Frank, Anne Mann, Thomas
Godden, Rumer Maugham, W. Somerset
Grimm, Brothers Mishima, Yukio
Haddon, Mark Proust, Marcel
Herriot, James Puig, Manuel
Hughes, Ted Renault, Mary
La Fontaine, Jean de Rimbaud, Arthur
Lagerlöf, Selma Sappho
Lewis, C. S. Seth, Vikram
Lispector, Clarice Spender, Stephen
Milne, A. A. Verlaine, Paul
Mistral, Gabriela White, Patrick
Montgomery, L. M. Wilde, Oscar
Mowat, Farley Woolf, Virginia
Rowling, J. K.
Roy, Gabrielle Jewish Writers
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine Agnon, Shmuel Yosef
Singer, Isaac Bashevis Aleichem, Sholom
Stevenson, Robert Louis Amichai, Yehuda
Tolkien, J. R. R. Appelfeld, Aharon
Tournier, Michel Babel, Isaac
Brookner, Anita
Gay or Bisexual Writers Celan, Paul
Auden, W. H. Frank, Anne
Blais, Marie-Claire Heine, Heinrich
Cavafy, Constantine P. Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer

2864
Category List

Kafka, Franz Apuleius, Lucius


Kertész, Imre Aristotle
Lem, Stanisuaw Arnold, Matthew
Levi, Primo Augustine, Saint
Mandelstam, Osip Beauvoir, Simone de
Oz, Amos Behan, Brendan
Richler, Mordecai Bunyan, John
Sachs, Nelly Byatt, A. S.
Sarraute, Nathalie Camus, Albert
Shaffer, Peter Chatwin, Bruce
Singer, Isaac Bashevis Cicero
Stoppard, Tom Clarke, Arthur C.
Wiesel, Elie Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Diderot, Denis
Mystery and Detective Writers Dinesen, Isak
Adams, Douglas Eco, Umberto
Balzac, Honoré de Eliot, T. S.
Banville, John (as Benjamin Black) Forster, E. M.
Bennett, Arnold Frank, Anne
Bolaño, Roberto Fuentes, Carlos
Borges, Jorge Luis Grass, Günter
Christie, Agatha Graves, Robert
Dahl, Roald Havel, Václav
Dickens, Charles Herriot, James
Dostoevski, Fyodor Johnson, Samuel
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan Kierkegaard, Søren
Dumas, Alexandre, pére Levi, Primo
Du Maurier, Daphne Lewis, Wyndham
Eco, Umberto Machiavelli, Niccolò
Francis, Dick MacLennan, Hugh
Greene, Graham Milton, John
James, P. D. Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de
Le Carré, John Mowat, Farley
Maugham, W. Somerset Naipaul, V. S.
Maupassant, Guy de Nietzsche, Friedrich
Milne, A. A. O’Casey, Sean
Mortimer, John Orwell, George
Priestley, J. B. Oz, Amos
Puig, Manuel Paz, Octavio
Rowling, J. K. Pepys, Samuel
Saki Plato
Sayers, Dorothy L. Plutarch
Simenon, Georges Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Stevenson, Robert Louis Roy, Arundhati
Voltaire Ruskin, John
Saramago, José
Nonfiction Writers Sartre, Jean-Paul
Achebe, Chinua Sebald, W. G.
Allende, Isabel Shaw, George Bernard
Amis, Martin Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr

2865
Category List

Soyinka, Wole Camus, Albert


Spark, Muriel Carey, Peter
Spender, Stephen Carpentier, Alejo
Stevenson, Robert Louis Carroll, Lewis
Swift, Jonathan Cervantes, Miguel de
Vargas Llosa, Mario Chatwin, Bruce
Voltaire Christie, Agatha
Wiesel, Elie Clarke, Arthur C.
Woolf, Virginia Cocteau, Jean
Zola, Émile Coetzee, J. M.
Colette
Novelists Conrad, Joseph
Abe, Kfbf Cortázar, Julio
Achebe, Chinua Davies, Robertson
Adams, Douglas Defoe, Daniel
Agnon, Shmuel Yosef Desai, Anita
Aleichem, Sholom Dickens, Charles
Allende, Isabel Diderot, Denis
Amado, Jorge Dostoevski, Fyodor
Amichai, Yehuda Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan
Amis, Kingsley Doyle, Roddy
Amis, Martin Drabble, Margaret
Andri6, Ivo Dumas, Alexandre, père
Appelfeld, Aharon Du Maurier, Daphne
Apuleius, Lucius Duong Thu Huong
Atwood, Margaret Duras, Marguerite
Austen, Jane Durrell, Lawrence
Bainbridge, Beryl Eco, Umberto
Balzac, Honoré de Eliot, George
Banville, John Emecheta, Buchi
Barnes, Julian Endf, Shnsaku
Beauvoir, Simone de Esquivel, Laura
Beckett, Samuel Fielding, Helen
Behn, Aphra Fielding, Henry
Bennett, Arnold Flanagan, Richard
Bernhard, Thomas Flaubert, Gustave
Blais, Marie-Claire Ford, Ford Madox
Bolaño, Roberto Forster, E. M.
Böll, Heinrich Fowles, John
Bowen, Elizabeth Frame, Janet
Brink, André Francis, Dick
Brontë, Charlotte Franklin, Miles
Brontë, Emily Frisch, Max
Brookner, Anita Fuentes, Carlos
Bulgakov, Mikhail Gao Xingjian
Bunyan, John García Márquez, Gabriel
Burgess, Anthony Gibson, William
Byatt, A. S. Gide, André
Callaghan, Morley Godden, Rumer
Calvino, Italo Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

2866
Category List

Gogol, Nikolai McEwan, Ian


Golding, William Machado de Assis, Joaquim Maria
Goldsmith, Oliver MacLennan, Hugh
Gordimer, Nadine Mahfouz, Naguib
Grass, Günter Mann, Thomas
Graves, Robert Maugham, W. Somerset
Greene, Graham Mishima, Yukio
Haddon, Mark Mistry, Rohinton
Hamsun, Knut Montgomery, L. M.
Handke, Peter Mortimer, John
Hardy, Thomas Multatuli
Harris, Wilson Murakami, Haruki
Hašek, Jaroslav Murasaki Shikibu
Head, Bessie Murdoch, Iris
Hébert, Anne Musil, Robert
Hesse, Hermann Nabokov, Vladimir
Hornby, Nick Naipaul, V. S.
Hugo, Victor Narayan, R. K.
Huxley, Aldous Ngugi wa Thiong’o
Isherwood, Christopher O’Brien, Edna
Ishiguro, Kazuo be, Kenzaburf
James, P. D. Okri, Ben
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer Ondaatje, Michael
Johnson, Samuel Orwell, George
Jolley, Elizabeth Oz, Amos
Joyce, James Pasternak, Boris
Kadare, Ismail Paton, Alan
Kafka, Franz Pavese, Cesare
Kawabata, Yasnuari Petronius
Kazantzakis, Nikos Powell, Anthony
Keneally, Thomas Priestley, J. B.
Kertész, Imre Proust, Marcel
Kinsella, W. P. Puig, Manuel
Kipling, Rudyard Pushkin, Alexander
Kleist, Heinrich von Pym, Barbara
Kogawa, Joy Rabelais, François
Kundera, Milan Remarque, Erich Maria
Lagerkvist, Pär Renault, Mary
Lagerlöf, Selma Rhys, Jean
Laurence, Margaret Richardson, Samuel
Lawrence, D. H. Richler, Mordecai
Le Carré, John Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Lem, Stanisuaw Rowling, J. K.
Lermontov, Mikhail Roy, Arundhati
Lessing, Doris Roy Gabrielle
Lewis, C. S. Rulfo, Juan
Lewis, Wyndham Rushdie, Salman
Lispector, Clarice Sagan, Françoise
Lowry, Malcolm Saint-Exupéry, Antoine
McCullough, Colleen Saki

2867
Category List

Sand, George Playwrights


Saramago, José Abe, Kfbf
Sarraute, Nathalie Adams, Douglas
Sartre, Jean-Paul Aeschylus
Sayers, Dorothy L. Aleichem, Sholom
Scott, Sir Walter Aristophanes
Sebald, W. G. Beckett, Samuel
Seth, Vikram Behan, Brendan
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Behn, Aphra
Shute, Nevil Bennett, Arnold
Sienkiewicz, Henryk Brecht, Bertolt
Simenon, Georges Bulgakov, Mikhail
Singer, Isaac Bashevis Calderón de la Barca, Pedro
Smith, Zadie Césaire, Aimé
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Chekhov, Anton
Spark, Muriel Christie, Agatha
Stead, Christina Cocteau, Jean
Stendhal Congreve, William
Sterne, Laurence Corneille, Pierre
Stevenson, Robert Louis Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la
Storey, David Dryden, John
Swift, Jonathan Dumas, Alexandre, père
Tagore, Rabindranath Eliot, T. S.
Thackeray, William Makepeace Euripides
Toer, Pramoedya Ananta Fo, Dario
Tolkien, J. R. R. Frisch, Max
Tolstoy, Leo Fugard, Athol
Tomasi di Lampedusa, Giuseppe Gao Xingjian
Tournier, Michel García Lorca, Federico
Trollope, Anthony Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Turgenev, Ivan Gogol, Nikolai
Undset, Sigrid Goldsmith, Oliver
Vargas Llosa, Mario Handke, Peter
Verne, Jules Havel, Václav
Voinovich, Vladimir Hugo, Victor
Voltaire Ibsen, Henrik
Waugh, Evelyn Ionesco, Eugène
Wells, H. G. Jolley, Elizabeth
Welsh, Irvine Jonson, Ben
White, Patrick Kleist, Heinrich von
Wiebe, Rudy Lermontov, Mikhail
Wiesel, Elie Machiavelli, Niccolò
Wilde, Oscar MacNeice, Louis
Wodehouse, P. G. Marlowe, Christopher
Wolf, Christa Milne, A. A.
Woolf, Virginia Molière
Yourcenar, Marguerite Mortimer, John
Zola, Émile Ngugi wa Thiong’o
O’Brien, Edna
O’Casey, Sean

2868
Category List

Osborne, John Cavafy, Constantine P.


Pinter, Harold Celan, Paul
Pirandello, Luigi Césaire, Aimé
Priestley, J. B. Chaucer, Geoffrey
Pushkin, Alexander Cocteau, Jean
Racine, Jean Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Saramago, José Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la
Sarraute, Nathalie Dante
Sartre, Jean-Paul Darío, Rubén
Schiller, Friedrich Donne, John
Seneca the Younger Dryden, John
Shaffer, Peter Du Fu
Shakespeare, William Eliot, T. S.
Shaw, George Bernard García Lorca, Federico
Sophocles Gibran, Kahlil
Soyinka, Wole Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Stoppard, Tom Goldsmith, Oliver
Storey, David Grass, Günter
Strindberg, August Graves, Robert
Synge, John Millington Gunn, Thom
Tagore, Rabindranath Hardy, Thomas
Thomas, Dylan Heaney, Seamus
Vargas Llosa, Mario Hébert, Anne
Vega Carpio, Lope de Heine, Heinrich
Voltaire Homer
Walcott, Derek Hopkins, Gerard Manley
Wilde, Oscar Horace
Wodehouse, P. G. Housman, A. E.
Hughes, Ted
Poets Hugo, Victor
Achebe, Chinua Johnson, Samuel
Akhmatova, Anna Jonson, Ben
Amichai, Yehuda Keats, John
Apollinaire, Guillaume Kipling, Rudyard
Arnold, Matthew Kogawa, Joy
Atwood, Margaret La Fontaine, Jean de
Auden, W. H. Larkin, Philip
Baudelaire, Charles Lawrence, D. H.
Betjeman, John Lermontov, Mikhail
Blake, William Li Bo
Boccacio, Giovanni Lu Xun
Brontë, Emily MacDiarmid, Hugh
Brooke, Rupert MacNeice, Louis
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Mallarmé, Stéphane
Browning, Robert Mandelstam, Osip
Burns, Robert Marlowe, Christopher
Byron, Lord Marvell, Andrew
Camões, Luis de Matsuo Bashf
Carroll, Lewis Mayakovsky, Vladimir
Catullus Miuosz, Czesuaw

2869
Category List

Milton, John Bulgakov, Mikhail


Mistral, Gabriela Burgess, Anthony
Neruda, Pablo Carroll, Lewis
Okri, Ben Clarke, Arthur C.
Omar Khayyám Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan
Ondaatje, Michael Dumas, Alexandre, pére
Ovid Du Maurier, Daphne
Owen, Wilfred Gibson, William
Pasternak, Boris Golding, William
Pavese, Cesare Graves, Robert
Paz, Octavio Hesse, Hermann
Pessoa, Fernando Hoffmann, E. T. A.
Petrarch Huxley, Aldous
Pindar Kipling, Rudyard
Pope, Alexander Lem, Stanisuaw
Pushkin, Alexander Lessing, Doris
Rilke, Rainer Maria Lewis, C. S.
Rimbaud, Arthur Okri, Ben
Rossetti, Christina Orwell, George
Sachs, Nelly Rowling, J. K.
Sappho Rushdie, Salman
Schiller, Friedrich Ruskin, John
Seth, Vikram Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de
Shakespeare, William Saki
Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Sidney, Sir Philip Shute, Nevil
Soyinka, Wole Stevenson, Robert Louis
Spender, Stephen Swift, Jonathan
Spenser, Edmund Thackeray, William Makepeace
Stevenson, Robert Louis Tolkien, J. R. R.
Swinburne, Algernon Charles Verne, Jules
Tagore, Rabindranath Wells, H. G.
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord Wilde, Oscar
Thomas, Dylan Woolf, Virginia
Valéry, Paul
Vallejo, César Screenwriters
Vergil Adams, Douglas
Verlaine, Paul Babel, Isaac
Walcott, Derek Banville, John
Wilde, Oscar Beckett, Samuel
Wordsworth, William Borges, Jorge Luis
Yeats, William Butler Brecht, Bertolt
Yevtushenko, Yevgeny Burgess, Anthony
Carey, Peter
Science-Fiction and Fantasy Writers Cocteau, Jean
Abe, Kfbf Dahl, Roald
Adams, Douglas Desai, Anita
Akutagawa, Rynnosuke Doyle, Roddy
Amis, Kingsley Drabble, Margaret
Atwood, Margaret Duras, Marguerite

2870
Category List

Esquivel, Laura Borges, Jorge Luis


Fielding, Helen Bowen, Elizabeth
Flanagan, Richard Bulgakov, Mikhail
Fuentes, Carlos Callaghan, Morley
Fugard, Athol Calvino, Italo
Gibson, William Camus, Albert
Godden, Rumer Chekhov, Anton
Greene, Graham Christie, Agatha
Handke, Peter Clarke, Arthur C.
Hébert, Anne Conrad, Joseph
Hornby, Nick Cortázar, Julio
Ishiguro, Kazuo Dahl, Roald
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer Desai, Anita
Le Carré, John Dickens, Charles
McEwan, Ian Dinesen, Isak
Maugham, W. Somerset Dostoevski, Fyodor
Mayakovsky, Vladimir Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan
Milne, A. A. Du Maurier, Daphne
Mortimer, John Duras, Marguerite
Nabokov, Vladimir Flaubert, Gustave
O’Brien, Edna Frame, Janet
Osborne, John Gallant, Mavis
Pinter, Harold Gibson, William
Priestley, J. B. Gogol, Nikolai
Puig, Manuel Gordimer, Nadine
Richler, Mordecai Grimm, Brothers
Roy, Arundhati Harris, Wilson
Rulfo, Juan Head, Bessie
Sagan, Françoise Hoffmann, E. T. A.
Shaffer, Peter Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Jolley, Elizabeth
Stoppard, Tom Joyce, James
Storey, David Kafka, Franz
Thomas, Dylan Kawabata, Yasunari
Welsh, Irvine Kinsella, W. P.
White, Patrick Kipling, Rudyard
Wodehouse, P. G. Lagerkvist, Pär
Wolf, Christa Laurence, Margaret
Lawrence, D. H.
Short-Story Writers Leacock, Stephen
Agnon, Shmuel Yosef Lem, Stanisuaw
Akutagawa, Rynnosuke Lessing, Doris
Aleichem, Sholom Lispector, Clarice
Andersen, Hans Christian Lu Xun
Andri6, Ivo Mansfield, Katherine
Babel, Isaac Maugham, W. Somerset
Bainbridge, Beryl Maupassant, Guy de
Bennett, Arnold Mistry, Rohinton
Boccacio, Giovanni Mortimer, John
Böll, Heinrich Munro, Alice

2871
Category List

Nabokov, Vladimir Emecheta, Buchi


Narayan, R. K Esquivel, Laura
O’Brien, Edna Fielding, Helen
be, Kenzaburf Frame, Janet
Okri, Ben Frank, Anne
Pavese, Cesare Franklin, Miles
Pritchett, V. S. Gallant, Mavis
Pushkin, Alexander Godden, Rumer
Rhys, Jean Gordimer, Nadine
Roy, Gabrielle Head, Bessie
Rulfo, Juan Hébert, Anne
Saki James, P. D.
Sarraute, Nathalie Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer
Singer, Isaac Bashevis Jolley, Elizabeth
Stead, Christina Kogawa, Joy
Turgenev, Ivan Lagerlöf, Selma
Valéry, Paul Laurence, Margaret
Vargas Llosa, Mario Lessing, Doris
Wiebe, Rudy Lispector, Clarice
Wodehouse, P. G. McCullough, Colleen
Yourcenar, Marguerite Mansfield, Katherine
Zola, Émile Mistral, Gabriela
Montgomery, L. M.
Women Munro, Alice
Akhmatova, Anna Murasaki Shikibu
Allende, Isabel Murdoch, Iris
Atwood, Margaret O’Brien, Edna
Austen, Jane Pym, Barbara
Bainbridge, Beryl Renault, Mary
Beauvoir, Simone de Rhys, Jean
Behn, Aphra Rossetti, Christina
Blais, Marie-Claire Rowling, J. K.
Bowen, Elizabeth Roy, Arundhati
Brontë, Charlotte Roy, Gabrielle
Brontë, Emily Sachs, Nelly
Brookner, Anita Sagan, Françoise
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Sand, George
Byatt, A. S. Sappho
Christie, Agatha Sarraute, Nathalie
Colette Sayers, Dorothy L.
Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Desai, Anita Smith, Zadie
Dinesen, Isak Spark, Muriel
Drabble, Margaret Stead, Christina
Du Maurier, Daphne Undset, Sigrid
Duong Thu Huong Wolf, Christa
Duras, Marguerite Woolf, Virginia
Eliot, George Yourcenar, Marguerite

2872
Geographical List

Albania . . . . . . . . . 2873 Guyana. . . . . . . . . . 2876 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . 2878


Algeria . . . . . . . . . . 2873 Hungary . . . . . . . . . 2876 Poland . . . . . . . . . . 2878
Argentina . . . . . . . . 2873 India . . . . . . . . . . . 2876 Portugal . . . . . . . . . 2878
Australia . . . . . . . . . 2873 Indonesia . . . . . . . . 2877 Roman Empire . . . . . 2878
Austria . . . . . . . . . . 2873 Iran . . . . . . . . . . . 2877 Romania . . . . . . . . . 2878
Belgium . . . . . . . . . 2873 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . 2877 Russia . . . . . . . . . . 2878
Bosnia . . . . . . . . . . 2873 Israel . . . . . . . . . . . 2877 St. Lucia . . . . . . . . . 2878
Botswana. . . . . . . . . 2873 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . 2877 Scotland . . . . . . . . . 2878
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . 2874 Japan. . . . . . . . . . . 2877 South Africa . . . . . . . 2878
Canada. . . . . . . . . . 2874 Kenya . . . . . . . . . . 2877 Spain. . . . . . . . . . . 2878
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . 2874 Lebanon . . . . . . . . . 2877 Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . 2878
China . . . . . . . . . . 2874 Lithuania . . . . . . . . 2877 Sweden . . . . . . . . . 2878
Colombia . . . . . . . . 2874 Martinique . . . . . . . 2877 Switzerland . . . . . . . 2879
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . 2874 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . 2877 Trinidad
Czech Republic . . . . . 2874 Myanmar . . . . . . . . 2877 and Tobago . . . . . . 2879
Denmark. . . . . . . . . 2874 Netherlands . . . . . . . 2877 Ukraine . . . . . . . . . 2879
Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . 2874 New Zealand. . . . . . . 2877 United States . . . . . . 2879
England . . . . . . . . . 2874 Nicaragua . . . . . . . . 2877 Vietnam . . . . . . . . . 2879
France . . . . . . . . . . 2876 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . 2877 Wales. . . . . . . . . . . 2879
Germany. . . . . . . . . 2876 Northern Ireland . . . . 2877 West Indies. . . . . . . . 2879
Greece . . . . . . . . . . 2876 Norway . . . . . . . . . 2878

Albania McCullough, Colleen


Kadare, Ismail Shute, Nevil
Stead, Christina
Algeria White, Patrick
Apuleius, Lucius
Augustine, Saint Austria
Camus, Albert Bernhard, Thomas
Handke, Peter
Argentina Musil, Robert
Borges, Jorge Luis
Cortázar, Julio Belgium
Puig, Manuel Simenon, Georges
Yourcenar, Marguerite
Australia
Carey, Peter Bosnia
Coetzee, J. M. Andri6, Ivo
Flanagan, Richard
Franklin, Miles Botswana
Jolley, Elizabeth Head, Bessie
Keneally, Thomas

2873
Geographical List

Brazil Kundera, Milan


Amado, Jorge Rilke, Rainer Maria
Lispector, Clarice Stoppard, Tom
Machada de Assis, Joaquin
Denmark
Canada Andersen, Hans Christian
Atwood, Margaret Dinesen, Isak
Blais, Marie-Claire Kierkegaard, Søren
Callaghan, Morley
Davies, Robertson Egypt
Gallant, Mavis Cavafy, Constantine P.
Gibson, William Mahfouz, Naguib
Hébert, Anne
Kinsella, W. P. England
Kogawa, Joy Adams, Douglas
Laurence, Margaret Amis, Kingsley
Leacock, Stephen Amis, Martin
MacLennan, Hugh Arnold, Matthew
Mistry, Rohinton Auden, W. H.
Montgomery, L. M. Austen, Jane
Mowat, Farley Bainbridge, Beryl
Munro, Alice Barnes, Julian
Ondaatje, Michael Behn, Aphra
Richler, Mordecai Bennett, Arnold
Roy, Gabrielle Betjeman, John
Wiebe, Rudy Blake, William
Bowen, Elizabeth
Chile Brontë, Charlotte
Allende, Isabel Brontë, Emily
Bolaño, Roberto Brooke, Rupert
Mistral, Gabriela Brookner, Anita
Neruda, Pablo Browning, Elizabeth Barrett
Browning, Robert
China Bunyan, John
Du Fu Burgess, Anthony
Gao Xingjian Byatt, A. S.
Li Bo Byron, Lord
Lu Xun Carroll, Lewis
Chatwin, Bruce
Colombia Chaucer, Geoffrey
García Márquez, Gabriel Christie, Agatha
Clarke, Arthur C.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Cuba
Congreve, William
Carpentier, Alejo
Conrad, Joseph
Dahl, Roald
Czech Republic
Defoe, Daniel
Hašek, Jaroslav
Dickens, Charles
Havel, Václav
Donne, John
Kafka, Franz
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan

2874
Geographical List

Drabble, Margaret Mortimer, John


Dryden, John Murdoch, Iris
Du Maurier, Daphne Naipaul, V. S.
Durrell, Lawrence Orwell, George
Eliot, George Osborne, John
Eliot, T. S. Owen, Wilfred
Fielding, Helen Pepys, Samuel
Fielding, Henry Pinter, Harold
Ford, Ford Madox Pope, Alexander
Forster, E. M. Powell, Anthony
Fowles, John Priestley, J. B.
Francis, Dick Pritchett, V. S.
Godden, Rumer Pym, Barbara
Golding, William Renault, Mary
Goldsmith, Oliver Rhys, Jean
Graves, Robert Richardson, Samuel
Greene, Graham Rossetti, Christina
Gunn, Thom Rowling, J. K.
Haddon, Mark Rushdie, Salman
Hardy, Thomas Ruskin, John
Herriot, James Saki
Hopkins, Gerard Manley Sayers, Dorothy L.
Hornby, Nick Sebald, W. G.
Housman, A. E. Shaffer, Peter
Hughes, Ted Shakespeare, William
Huxley, Aldous Shaw, George Bernard
Isherwood, Christopher Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Ishiguro, Kazuo Shelley, Percy Bysshe
James, P. D. Sidney, Sir Philip
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer Smith, Zadie
Johnson, Samuel Spark, Muriel
Jolley, Elizabeth Spender, Stephen
Jonson, Ben Spenser, Edmund
Keats, John Sterne, Laurence
Kipling, Rudyard Stoppard, Tom
Larkin, Philip Storey, David
Lawrence, D. H. Swift, Jonathan
Le Carré, John Swinburne, Algernon Charles
Lessing, Doris Tennyson, Alfred, Lord
Lewis, C. S. Thackeray, William Makepeace
Lewis, Wyndham Thomas, Dylan
Lowry, Malcolm Tolkien, J. R. R.
McEwan, Ian Trollope, Anthony
MacNeice, Louis Waugh, Evelyn
Mansfield, Katherine Wells, H. G.
Marlowe, Christopher Wilde, Oscar
Marvell, Andrew Wodehouse, P. G.
Maugham, W. Somerset Woolf, Virginia
Milne, A. A. Wordsworth, William
Milton, John

2875
Geographical List

France Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von


Apollinaire, Guillaume Grass, Günter
Balzac, Honoré de Grimm, Brothers
Baudelaire, Charles Heine, Heinrich
Beauvoir, Simone de Hesse, Hermann
Beckett, Samuel Hoffmann, E. T. A.
Camus, Albert Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer
Celan, Paul Kleist, Heinrich von
Césaire, Aimé Mann, Thomas
Cocteau, Jean Nietzsche, Friedrich
Colette Remarque, Erich Maria
Corneille, Pierre Rilke, Rainer Maria
Diderot, Denis Sachs, Nelly
Dumas, Alexandre, père Sebald, W. G.
Duras, Marguerite Schiller, Friedrich
Flaubert, Gustave Wolf, Christa
Gao Xingjian
Gide, André Greece
Hugo, Victor Aeschylus
Ionesco, Eugène Aristophanes
Kundera, Milan Aristotle
La Fontaine, Jean de Cavafy, Constantine P.
Mallarmé, Stéphane Euripides
Maupassant, Guy de Homer
Molière Kazantzakis, Nikos
Montaigne, Michel de Eyquem Pindar
Proust, Marcel Plato
Rabelais, François Plutarch
Racine, Jean Sappho
Rimbaud, Arthur Sophocles
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Sagan, François Guyana
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de Harris, Wilson
Sand, George
Sarraute, Nathalie Hungary
Sartre, Jean-Paul Kertész, Imre
Stendhal
Tournier, Michel India
Valéry, Paul Desai, Anita
Verlaine, Paul Durrell, Lawrence
Verne, Jules Godden, Rumer
Voltaire Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer
Yourcenar, Marguerite Kipling, Rudyard
Zola, Émile Mistry, Rohinton
Narayan, R. K.
Germany Roy, Arundhati
Amichai, Yehuda Rushdie, Salman
Böll, Heinrich Seth, Vikram
Brecht, Bertolt Tagore, Rabindranath

2876
Geographical List

Indonesia Kawabata, Yasunari


Toer, Pramoedya Ananta Matsuo Bashf
Mishima, Yukio
Iran Murakami, Haruki
Omar Khayyám Murasaki Shikibu
be, Kenzaburf
Ireland
Banville, John Kenya
Beckett, Samuel Dinesen, Isak
Behan, Brendan Ngugi wa Thiong’o
Bowen, Elizabeth
Doyle, Roddy Lebanon
Goldsmith, Oliver Gibran, Kahlil
Joyce, James
Lewis, C. S. Lithuania
MacNeice, Louis Miuosz, Czesuaw
Murdoch, Iris
O’Brien, Edna Martinique
O’Casey, Sean Césaire, Aimé
Shaw, George Bernard
Sterne, Laurence Mexico
Swift, Jonathan Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la
Synge, John Millington Esquivel, Laura
Wilde, Oscar Fuentes, Carlos
Paz, Octavio
Yeats, William Butler
Rulfo, Juan
Israel
Myanmar
Agnon, Shmuel Yosef
Saki
Amichai, Yehuda
Appelfeld, Aharon Netherlands
Oz, Amos Frank, Anne
Multatuli
Italy
Boccaccio, Giovanni New Zealand
Calvino, Italo Frame, Janet
Dante Mansfield, Katherine
Eco, Umberto
Fo, Dario Nicaragua
Levi, Primo Darío, Rubén
Machiavelli, Niccolò
Pavese, Cesare Nigeria
Petrarch Achebe, Chinua
Pirandello, Luigi Emecheta, Buchi
Tomasi di Lampedusa, Guiseppe Okri, Ben
Soyinka, Wole
Japan
Abe, Kfbf Northern Ireland
Akutagawa, Rynnosuke Heaney, Seamus
Endf, Shnsaku Lewis, C. S.
Ishiguro, Kazuo MacNeice, Louis

2877
Geographical List

Norway Lermontov, Mikhail


Hamsun, Knut Mandelstam, Osip
Ibsen, Henrik Mayakovsky, Vladimir
Undset, Sigrid Nabokov, Vladimir
Pasternak, Boris
Peru Pushkin, Alexander
Vallejo, César Sarraute, Nathalie
Vargas Llosa, Mario Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr
Tolstoy, Leo
Poland Turgenev, Ivan
Conrad, Joseph Voinovich, Vladimir
Grass, Günter Yevtushenko, Yevgeny
Lem, Stanisuaw
Mandelstam, Osip St. Lucia
Miuosz, Czesuaw Walcott, Derek
Sienkiewicz, Henryk
Singer, Isaac Bashevis Scotland
Burns, Robert
Portugal Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan
Camões, Luis de MacDiarmid, Hugh
Pessoa, Fernando Scott, Sir Walter
Saramago, José Spark, Muriel
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Roman Empire Welsh, Irvine
Apuleius, Lucius
Augustine, Saint South Africa
Catullus Brink, André
Cicero Coetzee, J. M.
Horace Fugard, Athol
Ovid Gordimer, Nadine
Petronius Head, Bessie
Seneca the Younger Renault, Mary
Vergil Paton, Alan

Romania Spain
Appelfeld, Aharon Calderón de la Barca, Pedro
Celan, Paul Cervantes, Miguel de
Ionesco, Eugène García Lorca, Federico
Wiesel, Elie Vega Carpio, Lope de

Russia Sri Lanka


Akhamatova, Anna Ondaatje, Michael
Aleichem, Sholom
Babel, Isaac Sweden
Bulgakov, Mikhail Lagerkvist, Pär
Chekhov, Anton Lagerlöf, Selma
Dostoevski, Fyodor Sachs, Nelly
Gogol, Nikolai Strindberg, August

2878
Geographical List

Switzerland Gibson, William


Frisch, Max Gunn, Thom
Hesse, Hermann Huxley, Aldous
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Isherwood, Christopher
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer
Trinidad and Tobago Mann, Thomas
Naipaul, V. S. Miuosz, Czesuaw
Nabokov, Vladimir
Ukraine Remarque, Erich Maria
Agnon, Shmuel Yosef Singer, Isaac Bashevis
Akhmatova, Anna Wiesel, Elie
Aleichem, Sholom
Appelfeld, Aharon Vietnam
Babel, Isaac Duong Thu Huong
Bulgakov, Mikhail Duras, Marguerite
Celan, Paul
Gogol, Nikolai Wales
Lem, Stanisuaw Dahl, Roald
Francis, Dick
United States Thomas, Dylan
Aleichem, Sholom
Allende, Isabel West Indies
Auden, W. H. Carpentier, Alejo
Dahl, Roald Césaire, Aimé
Eliot, T. S. Naipaul, V. S.
Gibran, Kahlil Walcott, Derek

2879
Title Index

À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs. See Remembrance All the Names (Saramago), 5-2279
of Things Past Al-Liss wa-al-kilab. See Thief and the Dogs, The
À la recherche du temps perdu. See Remembrance of “Alone” (Singer, I. B.), 5-2421
Things Past Also sprach Zarathustra. See Thus Spake Zarathustra
About a Boy (Hornby), 3-1232 Al-Thul3thiya. See Palace Walk
About That (Mayakovsky), 4-1706 Alturas de Macchu Picchu. See Heights of Macchu
Absalom and Achitophel (Dryden), 2-752 Picchu, The
Abyss, The (Yourcenar), 6-2834 “A-mach a triuir no ceathrar.” See “Out of Three or
Acceptance World, The. See Dance to the Music of Four People in a Room”
Time, A Amadeus (Shaffer), 5-2343
Accident, The (Wiesel), 6-2764 Amant, L’. See Lover, The
Accidental Death of an Anarchist (Fo), 2-886 America: A Prophecy (Blake), 1-293
According to Queeney (Bainbridge), 1-200 Amor en los tiempos del cólera, El. See Love in the
Achterhuis, Het. See Diary of a Young Girl, The Time of Cholera
“Across the Bridge” (Gallant), 3-971 Amoretti. See Epithalamion
Adam Bede (Eliot, G.), 2-813 Amsterdam (McEwan), 4-1597
“Adam’s Curse” (Yeats), 6-2816 “And of Clay Are We Created” (Allende), 1-60
Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats Andorra (Frisch), 2-947
(Shelley, P.), 5-2377 Andromache (Racine), 5-2129
“Adventure of the Final Problem, The” (Doyle, A.), Andromaque. See Andromache
2-728 Angels and Insects (Byatt), 1-426
“Adventure of the Speckled Band, The” (Doyle, A.), Anil’s Ghost (Ondaatje), 4-1927
2-726 Animal Farm (Orwell), 5-1934
Adventures of Menachem-Mendl, The (Aleichem), Anna Karenina (Tolstoy), 6-2610
1-50 Anne of Avonlea (Montgomery), 4-1769
Adventures of Mottel, the Cantor’s Son, The Anne of Green Gables (Montgomery), 4-1768
(Aleichem), 1-53 Anne of the Island (Montgomery), 4-1770
Adventures of Oliver Twist, The. See Oliver Twist Ano da morte de Ricardo Reis, O. See Year of the Death
Aeneid (Vergil), 6-2680 of Ricardo Reis, The
Afternoon of a Faun, The (Mallarmé), 4-1639 Años con Laura Díaz, Los. See Years with Laura Díaz,
Agamemnfn. See Oresteia The
“Age, The” (Mandelstam), 4-1644 Ansichten eines Clowns. See Clown, The
Aghwee the Sky Monster (be), 4-1906 Antigone (Cocteau), 2-575
Akatsuki no tera. See Sea of Fertility, The Antigone (Sophocles), 6-2442
Al-Ajnihah al-Mutakassirah. See Broken Wings, The “Apoleipein o theos Antonion.” See “God Abandons
Albertine disparue. See Remembrance of Things Past Anthony, The”
Alcalde de Zalamea, El. See Mayor of Zalamea, The Apologia Socratis. See Apology
Alchemist, The (Jonson), 3-1336 “Apologie de Raimond Sebond.” See “Apology for
Alcools (Apollinaire), 1-113 Raymond Sebond”
Alexander trilogy, The. See Persian Boy, The Apology (Plato), 5-2044
Alexander’s Feast (Dryden), 2-755 “Apology for Raymond Sebond” (Montaigne),
Alexandria Quartet, The (Durrell), 2-797 4-1763
Alias Grace (Atwood), 1-163 Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, The (Richler),
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll), 2-488 5-2162
“Alien Corn, The” (Maugham), 4-1693 Apprenticeship: Or, The Book of Delights, An
All Creatures Great and Small (Herriot), 3-1187 (Lispector), 4-1567
All Quiet on the Western Front (Remarque), 5-2135 Aprendizagem: Ou, O Livro dos Prazeres, Uma. See
All That Swagger (Franklin), 2-940 Apprenticeship: Or, The Book of Delights, An

2883
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Après-midi d’un faune, L’. See Afternoon of a Faun, Battle of the Books, The (Swift), 6-2540
The Battle of the Villa Fiorita, The (Godden), 3-1020
Arc de Triomphe. See Arch of Triumph Bayna al-qasrayn. See Palace Walk
Arcangeli non giocano al flipper, Gli. See Archangels “Bear Came over the Mountain, The” (Munro), 4-1802
Don’t Play Pinball Beasts and Super-Beasts (Saki), 5-2259
Arch of Triumph (Remarque), 5-2136 Be-’et uve-’onah ahat. See Healer, The
Archangels Don’t Play Pinball (Fo), 2-887 Beggar in Jerusalem, A (Wiesel), 6-2765
Areopagitica (Milton), 4-1729 Beim Häuten der Zweibel. See Peeling the Onion
Ars poetica. See Art of Poetry, The Belle Bête, La. See Mad Shadows
Art of Poetry, The (Horace), 3-1226 Bend in the River, A (Naipaul), 4-1850
Artist of the Floating World, An (Ishiguro), 3-1295 Beso de la mujer araña, El. See Kiss of the Spider
“As I Walked out One Evening” (Auden), 1-172 Woman
As You Like It (Shakespeare), 5-2349 Besy. See Possessed, The
Astrophel and Stella, Song 11 (Sidney), 5-2393 Bête humaine, La (Zola), 6-2843
Astrophel and Stella, Sonnet 31 (Sidney), 5-2392 Beyond Good and Evil (Nietzsche), 4-1881
Astrophel and Stella, Sonnet 74 (Sidney), 5-2393 Biedermann und die Brandstifter. See Firebugs, The
At Lady Molly’s. See Dance to the Music of Time, A Biographia Literaria (Coleridge), 2-593
“At the Bay” (Mansfield), 4-1662 Bioi paralleloi. See Parallel Lives
At the Top of My Voice (Mayakovsky), 4-1707 Birds, The (Aristophanes), 1-134
Atarashii hito yo mezameyo. See Rouse Up, O Young “Birds, The” (Du Maurier), 2-776
Men of the New Age! Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music, The
Atonement (McEwan), 4-1598 (Nietzsche), 4-1879
“Aube.” See “Dawn” Birthday Letters (Hughes), 3-1246
August 1914 (Solzhenitsyn), 6-2437 Birthday Party, The (Pinter), 5-2028
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (Vargas Llosa), 6-2663 “Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed’s Church,
Aunt’s Story, The (White), 6-2749 The” (Browning, R.), 1-390
Ausgewandereten, Die. See Emigrants, The Black Box (Oz), 5-1963
Austerlitz (Sebald), 5-2322 Black Heralds, The (Vallejo), 6-2656
Autograph Man, The (Smith), 6-2428 Black Prince, The (Murdoch), 4-1822
“Ave Atque Vale” (Swinburne), 6-2547 Black Snow: A Theatrical Novel (Bulgakov), 1-398
Avgust chetyrnadtsatogo. See August 1914 Blanco (Paz), 5-1990
Avignon Quintet, The (Durrell), 2-798 Blasting and Bombardiering (Lewis, W.), 4-1556
Awfully Big Adventure, An (Bainbridge), 1-199 Blechtrommel, Die. See Tin Drum, The
Azul. See Blue “Blind Love” (Pritchett), 5-2088
Blindness (Saramago), 5-2278
“Babii Yar” (Yevtushenko), 6-2827 “Bliss” (Mansfield), 4-1661
“Babiy Yar.” See “Babii Yar” Blood Knot, The (Fugard), 2-963
Bacchae, The (Euripides), 2-852 Blood Wedding (García Lorca), 3-984
Bakchai. See Bacchae, The Blue (Darío), 2-654
Bald Soprano, The (Ionesco), 3-1280 Blue Mountains of China, The (Wiebe), 6-2757
Ballad of Reading Gaol, The (Wilde), 6-2776 Bodas de sangre. See Blood Wedding
“Ballad of the Moon, Moon” (García Lorca), 3-983 Bonheur d’occasion. See Tin Flute, The
Balthazar. See Alexandria Quartet, The Bonjour Tristesse (Sagan), 5-2246
Barabbas (Lagerkvist), 3-1451 Book of Disquiet, The (Pessoa), 5-2004
“Barbare.” See “Barbarian” Book of Evidence, The (Banville), 1-213
“Barbarian” (Rimbaud), 5-2181 Book of Laughter and Forgetting, The (Kundera),
Barchester Towers. See Barsetshire Novels, The 3-1438
“Bardon Bus” (Munro), 4-1801 Books Do Furnish a Room. See Dance to the Music of
Baron in the Trees, The (Calvino), 1-454 Time, A
Barone rampante, Il. See Baron in the Trees, The Boquitas pintadas. See Heartbreak Tango
Barsetshire Novels, The (Trollope), 6-2630 Borstal Boy (Behan), 1-250
“Bateau ivre, Le.” See “Drunken Boat, The” Bosnian Chronicle (Andri6), 1-106
“Batter My Heart, Three Person’d God” (Donne), Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Le. See Would-Be Gentleman,
2-709 The

2884
Title Index

Bratya Karamazovy. See Brothers Karamazov, The Chaises, Les. See Chairs, The
Brave New World (Huxley), 3-1264 Changing Room, The. See Contractor, The, and
Bridal Canopy, The (Agnon), 1-33 Changing Room, The
Bridal Wreath, The. See Kristin Lavransdatter Changing Room, The (Storey), 6-2522
Bride Price, The (Emecheta), 2-833 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Dahl), 2-640
Brideshead Revisited (Waugh), 6-2728 Charterhouse of Parma, The (Stendhal), 6-2491
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (Fielding, Helen), Chartreuse de Parme, La. See Charterhouse of Parma,
2-858 The
Bridget Jones’s Diary (Fielding, Helen), 2-857 Chayka. See Sea Gull, The
Briefe an Olga. See Letters to Olga Chéri (Colette), 2-598
Brighton Rock (Greene), 3-1090 “Chernyy son.” See “Dark Dream”
“British Museum Reading Room, The” (MacNeice), Cherry Orchard, The (Chekhov), 2-548
4-1625 Child Story. See Slow Homecoming
Broken Wings, The (Gibran), 3-1000 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Byron), 1-432
Bronze Horseman, The (Pushkin), 5-2108 Childhood’s End (Clarke), 2-567
Brother Frank’s Gospel Hour, and Other Stories Children of Men, The (James), 3-1304
(Kinsella), 3-1411 Children of the Black Sabbath (Hébert), 3-1176
Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevski), 2-719 Children of the Game (Cocteau), 2-576
Bumi manusia. See This Earth of Mankind Chimmoku. See Silence (Endf)
Burger’s Daughter (Gordimer), 3-1061 ChoTphoroi. See Oresteia
Burning Plain, and Other Stories, The (Rulfo), 5-2219 Christabel (Coleridge), 2-592
Buyer’s Market, A. See Dance to the Music of Time, A Chronicle in Stone (Kadare), 3-1352
“By Association” (Baudelaire), 1-227 Chronicles of Narnia, The (Lewis, C. S.), 4-1545
By Night in Chile (Bolaño), 1-309 “Church Going” (Larkin), 4-1465
Chute, La. See Fall, The
Cabin Fever (Jolley), 3-1328 Cid, Le. See Cid, The
Cadastre (Césaire), 2-520 Cid, The (Corneille), 2-620
Cairo trilogy, The. See Palace Walk Cien años de soledad. See One Hundred Years of
“Camberwell Beauty, The” (Pritchett), 5-2089 Solitude
Cancer Ward (Solzhenitsyn), 6-2436 “Cimetière marin, Le.” See “Cemetery by the Sea, The”
“Canción de jinete.” See “Rider’s Song” “Circle Game, The” (Atwood), 1-161
Candida (Shaw), 5-2360 “Circle of Friends, A” (Voinovich), 6-2699
Candide (Voltaire), 6-2709 “Circus Animals’ Desertion, The” (Yeats), 6-2820
Candle for St. Jude, A (Godden), 3-1019 Cities of the Plain. See Remembrance of Things Past
Cantatrice Chauve, La. See Bald Soprano, The Città invisibili, Le. See Invisible Cities
Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 2-535 “City Lovers” (Gordimer), 3-1063
Cantos de vida y esperanza, los cisnes, y otros poemas. City of God, The (Augustine), 1-181
See Songs of Life and Hope Clarissa (Richardson), 5-2156
Captive, The. See Remembrance of Things Past Clea. See Alexandria Quartet, The
Caretaker, The (Pinter), 5-2030 Clear Light of Day (Desai), 2-680
Carpathians, The (Frame), 2-919 “Clearances” (Heaney), 3-1169
Casa de los espíritus, La. See House of the Spirits, The Cleopatra Ode, The. See Odes 1.9
Casa in collina, La. See House on the Hill, The Clockwork Orange, A (Burgess), 1-408
Casanova’s Chinese Restaurant. See Dance to the Music Close Quarters. See Sea Trilogy, A
of Time, A Cloud in Pants, A (Mayakovsky), 4-1705
Cassandra: A Novel and Four Essays (Wolf), 6-2793 Clouds, The (Aristophanes), 1-132
Castle, The (Kafka), 3-1359 Cloven Viscount, The (Calvino), 1-454
“Catch, The” (be), 4-1906 Clown, The (Böll), 1-315
Caucasian Chalk Circle, The (Brecht), 1-343 Coast of Utopia, The (Stoppard), 6-2514
“Cazador en el bosque, El.” See “Hunter in the Forest, “Codicil” (Walcott), 6-2716
The” “Coeur simple, Un.” See Three Tales
“Cemetery by the Sea, The” (Valéry), 6-2648 Collected Poems, 1928-1985 (Spender), 6-2469
Certaine Sonnets 32 (Sidney), 5-2394 Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left Handed Poems,
Chairs, The (Ionesco), 3-1281 The (Ondaatje), 4-1924

2885
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Collector, The (Fowles), 2-909 Daniel Deronda (Eliot, G.), 2-816


Come to Grief (Francis), 2-928 Daniel Martin (Fowles), 2-913
Comforters, The (Spark), 6-2458 Dans la foudre et la lumière. See Thunder and Light
Coming Through Slaughter (Ondaatje), 4-1925 Dar. See Gift, The
Commitments, The (Doyle, R.), 2-736 “Dark Dream”(Akhmatova), 1-40
Como agua para chocolate. See Like Water for Dark Places of the Heart (Stead), 6-2485
Chocolate Darkness Visible (Golding), 3-1045
Comte de Monte-Cristo, Le. See Count of Monte-Cristo, Daughter of Fortune (Allende), 1-61
The David Copperfield (Dickens), 2-688
Concert, The (Kadare), 3-1353 “Dawn” (Rimbaud), 5-2180
Concrete (Bernhard), 1-270 “De barro estamos hechos.” See “And of Clay Are We
Confession de J. J. Rousseau, Les. See Confessions, The Created”
Confessiones. See Confessions (Augustine) De civitate Dei. See City of God, The
Confessions (Augustine), 1-180 De oratore. See On Oratory
Confessions, The (Rousseau), 5-2196 Dead Cert (Francis), 2-926
Confessions of a Mask (Mishima), 4-1734 Dead Souls (Gogol), 3-1038
“Confusion” (Akhmatova), 1-39 Death and the King’s Horseman (Soyinka), 6-2450
“Conqueror, The” (Schiller), 5-2307 Death and the Lover. See Narcissus and Goldmund
Conservationist, The (Gordimer), 3-1060 “Death Fugue” (Celan), 2-504
Constance. See Avignon Quintet, The Death in Holy Orders (James), 3-1305
Constant Gardener, The (Le Carré), 4-1501 Death in Venice (Mann), 4-1654
Contractor, The (Storey), 6-2522 Death of a River Guide (Flanagan), 2-870
Contrat Social: Ou, Principes du droit politique, Le. Death of Artemio Cruz, The (Fuentes), 2-952
See Social Contract, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The (Tolstoy), 6-2612
Cornish Trilogy, The (Davies), 2-664 Death of the Heart, The (Bowen), 1-332
Correction (Bernhard), 1-271 Debut, The (Brookner), 1-374
Côte de Guermantes, Le. See Remembrance of Things Decameron, The (Boccaccio), 1-302
Past Decay of the Angel, The. See Sea of Fertility, The
Cotter’s England. See Dark Places of the Heart Decider (Francis), 2-927
Count of Monte-Cristo, The (Dumas, père), 2-765 “Dedication” (Miuosz), 4-1719
Counterfeiters, The, 3-1012 Defence of Poesie (Sidney), 5-2390
Country Doctor, The (Kafka), 3-1361 Defence of Poetry, A (Shelley, P.), 5-2378
Country Girls, The. See Country Girls Trilogy and Defense, The (Nabokov), 4-1836
Epilogue, The “Definition of Poetry” (Pasternak), 5-1969
Country Girls Trilogy and Epilogue, The (O’Brien), Demon, The (Lermontov), 4-1517
4-1887 Deptford Trilogy, The (Davies), 2-661
“Country Lovers” (Gordimer), 3-1063 “Des cannibales.” See “Of Cannibals”
Cousin Bette (Balzac), 1-208 Detectives salvajes, Los. See Savage Detectives, The
Crabwalk (Grass), 3-1071 Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen. See Germany: A
Crime and Punishment (Dostoevski), 2-716 Winter’s Tale
Cross, The. See Kristin Lavransdatter Deuxième Sexe, Le. See Second Sex, The
“Crushed Nettle, The” (Duras), 2-789 “Devoted Son, A” (Desai), 2-680
Cry of the Children, The (Browning, E.), 1-382 Di Velt hot geshvign, Un. See Night (Wiesel)
Cry, the Beloved Country (Paton), 5-1976 “Diary of a Madman, The” (Gogol), 3-1036
Culture and Anarchy (Arnold), 1-152 “Diary of a Madman, The” (Lu Xun), 4-1578
Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, The Diary of a Young Girl, The (Frank), 2-934
(Haddon), 3-1112 Diary of Samuel Pepys, The (Pepys), 5-1998
Cut-Rate Kingdom, The (Keneally), 3-1389 Dirty Snow (Simenon), 5-2408
“Cygne, Le.” See “Swan, The” “Disabled” (Owen), 5-1958
Disgrace (Coetzee), 2-584
“‘Da’ i ‘Net’.” See “‘Yes’ and ‘No’” Divagations (Mallarmé), 4-1640
“Dama s sobachkoi.” See “Lady with the Dog, The” Divina commedia, La. See Divine Comedy, The
Dance to the Music of Time, A (Powell), 5-2067 Divine Comedy, The (Dante), 2-648
Dangerous Corner (Priestley), 5-2077 Divine Narcissus, The (Cruz), 2-633

2886
Title Index

Divino Narciso, El. See Divine Narcissus, The Elizabeth Costello (Coetzee), 2-585
Doctor Faustus (Mann), 4-1651 Emigrants, The (Sebald), 5-2319
Doctor Faustus (Marlowe), 4-1670 Émile (Rousseau), 5-2194
Doctor Thorne. See Barsetshire Novels, The Émile: Ou, De l’education. See Émile
Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak), 5-1971 Emma (Austen), 1-190
Doktor Zhivago. See Doctor Zhivago “Emperor’s New Clothes, The” (Andersen), 1-101
Doll’s House, A (Ibsen), 3-1273 En attendant Godot. See Waiting for Godot
Dom Casmurro (Machado de Assis), 4-1607 “End” (Sachs), 5-2241
Don Juan (Byron), 1-433 “Ende.” See “End”
Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 1 (Cervantes), 2-513 Endgame (Beckett), 1-242
Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 2 (Cervantes), 2-514 Endymion: A Poetic Romance (Keats), 3-1380
Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands (Amado), 1-69 Enemies: A Love Story (Singer, I. B.), 5-2419
Dona Flor e seus dois maridos. See Dona Flor and Her Enemy of the People, An (Ibsen), 3-1274
Two Husbands Enfants du sabbat, Les. See Children of the Black
“Dormeur du val, Le.” See “Sleeper of the Valley, The” Sabbath
Double-Dealer, The (Congreve), 2-605 Enfants terribles, Les. See Children of the Game
Douleur, Le. See War: A Memoir, The England, England (Barnes), 1-220
“Dover Beach” (Arnold), 1-149 English Patient, The (Ondaatje), 4-1927
Dram-Shop, The. See L’Assommoir English Teacher, The (Narayan), 4-1856
Dream Play, A (Strindberg), 6-2531 Enigma of Arrival, The (Naipaul), 4-1851
Dreigroschenoper, Die. See Threepenny Opera, The Enrico IV. See Henry IV (Pirandello)
Droë wit seison, ‘N. See Dry White Season, A Ensaio sobre a cegueira,. See Blindness
Drömspel, Ett. See Dream Play, A Entertainer, The (Osborne), 5-1943
Drowned and the Saved, The (Levi), 4-1537 Epitaph of a Small Winner (Machado de Assis), 4-1605
Drums Under the Windows. See Mirror in My House “Epitaph on an Army of Mercenaries” (Housman),
Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle, A (MacDiarmid), 3-1239
4-1592 Epithalamion (Spenser), 6-2478
“Drunken Boat, The” (Rimbaud), 5-2179 Equal Music, An (Seth), 5-2335
Dry White Season, A (Brink), 1-351 Equus (Shaffer), 5-2342
Du côté de chez Swann. See Remembrance of Things “Erlking, The” (Goethe), 3-1030
Past “Erlkönig.” See “Erlking, The”
Dubliners (Joyce), 3-1343 “Eroberer, Der.” See “Conquerer, The”
Duineser Elegien. See Duino Elegies Esmond in India (Jhabvala), 3-1310
Duino Elegies (Rilke), 5-2169 Essay on Criticism, An (Pope), 5-2058
Dukkehjem, Et. See Doll’s House, A Eternal Smile, The (Lagerkvist), 3-1450
Dumb Waiter, The (Pinter), 5-2027 Eternal Virgin, The. See Young Fate, The
Dunciad, The (Pope), 5-2061 Ethica Nicomachea. See Nicomachean Ethics
Dvärgen. See The Dwarf Étranger, L’. See Stranger, The
Dwarf, The (Lagerkvist), 3-1450 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin), 5-2107
“Dzienniki gwiazdowe.” See Star Diaries, The Eugénie Grandet (Balzac), 1-206
Eumenides. See Oresteia
Earthly Powers (Burgess), 1-412 “Evening with Mr. Teste, An” (Valéry), 6-2650
“Easter 1916” (Yeats), 6-2817 Evgeny Onegin. See Eugene Onegin
Ebony Tower, The (Fowles), 2-912 Eviga leendet, Det. See Eternal Smile, The
Eclogues (Vergil), 6-2678 Excellent Women (Pym), 5-2115
École des femmes, L’. See School for Wives, The Exit the King (Ionesco), 3-1283
“Ecstasy” (Hugo), 3-1257 “Extase.” See “Ecstasy”
Edge of the Alphabet, The (Frame), 2-918 Eye of the Scarecrow, The (Harris), 3-1144
Éducation sentimentale, L’. See Sentimental
Education, A Fables (La Fontaine), 3-1445
“1887” (Housman), 3-1237 Face of Another, The (Abe), 1-4
“Einmal.” See “Once” Faces in My Time. See To Keep the Ball Rolling
Either/Or (Kierkegaard), 3-1402 Fadren. See Father, The
Electra (Sophocles), 6-2443 Faerie Queene, The (Spenser), 6-2476

2887
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Fair Jilt: Or, The History of Prince Tarquin and Framley Parsonage. See Barsetshire Novels, The
Miranda, The (Behn), 1-257 Frankenstein (Shelley, M.), 5-2369
Fall, The (Camus), 1-469 “Fräulein von Scuderi, Das.” See “Mademoiselle de
Family Matters (Mistry), 4-1749 Scudéry”
Famished Road, The (Okri), 4-1914 French Lieutenant’s Woman, The (Fowles), 2-911
Fanatic Heart, A (O’Brien), 4-1890 Friday: Or, The Other Island (Tournier), 6-2623
Fare Thee Well. See Mirror in My House Friends (Abe), 1-4
Farfarers: Before the Norse, The (Mowat), 4-1788 Fröken Julie. See Miss Julie
Fasting, Feasting (Desai), 2-681 Fruits d’or, Les. See Golden Fruits, The
Fateless (Kertész), 3-1396 “Funes el memorioso.” See “Funes, the Memorious”
Fatelessness. See Fateless “Funes, the Memorious” (Borges), 1-326
Father, The (Strindberg), 6-2529 Funke Leben, Der. See Spark of Life, The
Fathers and Sons (Turgenev), 6-2637 Further Adventures of Nils, The (Lagerlöf), 4-1458
Faust (Goethe), 3-1026
Faux-monnayeurs, Les. See Counterfeiters, The Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon (Amado), 1-67
Fear and Trembling (Kierkegaard), 3-1403 Gabriela, cravo e canela. See Gabriela, Clove and
Feast of the Goat, The (Vargas Llosa), 6-2665 Cinnamon
Fellowship of the Ring, The. See Lord of the Rings, The Gadis Pantai. See Girl from the Coast, The
Felszámolás. See Liquidation “Garden of Forking Paths, The” (Borges), 1-324
Feux rouges. See Red Lights “Garden Party, The” (Mansfield), 4-1664
Fiasco (Lem), 4-1510 Gargantua (Rabelais), 5-2123
Fiasko. See Fiasco Gaspard, Melchior et Balthazar. See Four Wise Men,
Fiesta del Chivo, La. See Feast of the Goat, The The
Fifth Business. See Deptford Trilogy, The Gattopardo, Il. See Leopard, The
Fin de Chéri, La. See Last of Chéri, The Gaudy Night (Sayers), 5-2299
Fin de partie. See Endgame Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik, Die.
“Final Tree” (Mistral), 4-1742 See Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music, The
Fine Balance, A (Mistry), 4-1748 General en su laberinto, El. See General in His
Finishing School, The (Spark), 6-2461 Labyrinth, The
Fire Down Below. See Sea Trilogy, A General in His Labyrinth, The (García Márquez),
Fire-Dwellers, The (Laurence), 4-1473 3-992
Fire on the Mountain (Desai), 2-679 General of the Dead Army, The (Kadare), 3-1351
Firebugs, The (Frisch), 2-945 Genji monogatari. See Tale of Genji, The
[First] Book of Urizen, The (Blake), 1-294 Georgics (Vergil), 6-2679
First Circle, The (Solzhenitsyn), 6-2435 Germany: A Winter’s Tale (Heine), 3-1180
First Dream (Cruz), 2-634 Germinal (Zola), 6-2841
First Man in Rome, The (McCullough), 4-1586 Geroy nashego vremeni. See Hero of Our Time, A
Five Finger Exercise (Shaffer), 5-2340 Gerugte van Reën. See Rumours of Rain
Flaubert’s Parrot (Barnes), 1-219 Ghare b3ire. See Home and the World, The
“Flea, The” (Donne), 2-708 Ghost Sonata, The (Strindberg), 6-2532
Folkefiende, En. See Enemy of the People, An Gift, The (Nabokov), 4-1838
“Foolish Men” (Cruz), 2-635 Gigi (Colette), 2-599
“For A’ That and A’ That.” See “Is There For Honest “Gimpel Tam.” See “Gimpel the Fool”
Poverty” “Gimpel the Fool” (Singer, I. B.), 5-2421
Force de l’âge, La. See Prime of Life, The Girl from the Coast, The (Toer), 6-2594
“Force That Through the Green Fuse Drives the Girl with Green Eyes. See Country Girls Trilogy and
Flower, The” (Thomas), 6-2584 Epilogue, The
Foreign Studies (Endf), 2-839 Girls in Their Married Bliss. See Country Girls Trilogy
Forfeit (Francis), 2-926 and Epilogue, The
“Fortunate Traveller, The” (Walcott), 6-2718 Girls of Slender Means, The (Spark), 6-2461
Foucault’s Pendulum (Eco), 2-805 Gitanjali Song Offerings (Tagore), 6-2559
Four-Gated City, The (Lessing), 4-1525 Gjenerali i ushtrisë së vdekur. See General of the Dead
Four Quartets (Eliot, T. S.), 2-826 Army, The
Four Wise Men, The (Tournier), 6-2624 Glasperlenspiel, Das. See Glass Bead Game, The

2888
Title Index

Glass Bead Game, The (Hesse), 3-1196 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Glass of Blessings, A (Pym), 5-2117 (Rowling), 5-2203
Glue (Welsh), 6-2746 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
“Goblin Market” (Rossetti), 5-2186 (Rowling), 5-2203
“God Abandons Anthony, The” (Cavafy), 2-501 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (Rowling),
God of Small Things, The (Roy, A.), 5-2208 5-2202
“God’s Grandeur” (Hopkins), 3-1216 “He Is More than a Hero: Or, Fortunate as the Gods
“Gods of Greece, The” (Schiller), 5-2307 He Seems to Me” (Sappho), 5-2272
Golden Ass, The. See Metamorphoses (Apuleius) Headbirths (Grass), 3-1071
Golden Fruits, The (Sarraute), 5-2285 Healer, The (Appelfeld), 1-119
Golden Gate, The (Seth), 5-2333 Hearing Secret Harmonies. See Dance to the Music
Golden Notebook, The (Lessing), 4-1526 of Time, A
Good Companions, The (Priestley), 5-2077 Heart of a Dog, The (Bulgakov), 1-396
Good Soldier, The (Ford), 2-894 Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 2-613
Good Soldier: Švejk, The (Hašek), 3-1150 Heart of Midlothian, The (Scott), 5-2313
Goodbye to All That (Graves), 3-1079 Heart of the Matter, The (Greene), 3-1092
Goodbye to Berlin (Isherwood), 3-1289 Heartbreak Tango (Puig), 5-2101
“Gooseberries” (Chekhov), 2-544 Heat and Dust (Jhabvala), 3-1311
Gösta Berling’s saga. See Story of Gösta Berling, The “Hebräische Melodien.” See “Hebrew Melodies”
“Götter Griechenlands, Die.” See “Gods of Greece, “Hebrew Melodies” (Heine), 3-1182
The” Hedda Gabler (Ibsen), 3-1275
Gould’s Book of Fish (Flanagan), 2-871 Heights of Macchu Picchu, The (Neruda), 4-1864
Great Expectations (Dickens), 2-689 Henry IV (Pirandello), 5-2038
“Green” (Verlaine), 6-2686 Henry IV, Parts I and II (Shakespeare), 5-2348
Green Man, The (Amis, K.), 1-83 Hepta epi ThTbas. See Seven Against Thebes
Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds! (Clarke), 2-569 Heraldos negros, Los. See Black Heralds, The
Gringo viejo. See Old Gringo, The Heritage of Quincas Borba. See Philosopher or Dog?
Group Portrait with Lady (Böll), 1-316 Hero and Leander (Marlowe), 4-1671
Growth of the Soil (Hamsun), 3-1120 Hero of Our Time, A (Lermontov), 4-1517
Gruppenbild mit Dame. See Group Portrait with Lady Herod and Mariamne (Lagerkvist), 3-1452
Guermantes Way, The. See Remembrance of Things “Hérodias.” See Three Tales
Past Heroides (Ovid), 5-1952
“Guest, The” (Camus), 1-470 High Fidelity (Hornby), 3-1231
Guest for the Night, A (Agnon), 1-34 “High Windows” (Larkin), 4-1468
“Guitar, The” (García Lorca), 3-982 Hija de la fortuna. See Daughter of Fortune
“Guitarra, La.” See “Guitar, The” Hippolytos (Euripides), 2-851
Gulliver’s Travels (Swift), 6-2538 Hiroshima mon amour (Duras), 2-790
History of Henry Esmond, Esquire, The (Thackeray),
Hablador, El. See Storyteller, The 6-2577
Hadrat al-muhtaram. See Respected Sir Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, The (Adams),
Hadrian’s Memoirs. See Memoirs of Hadrian 1-16
Hakhnasat kala. See Bridal Canopy, The Hitsuji o meguru bfken. See Wild Sheep Chase, A
“Half a Grapefruit” (Munro), 4-1800 Ho teleutaios peirasmos. See Last Temptation of
Half a Life (Naipaul), 4-1851 Christ, The
Hamlet (Shakespeare), 5-2350 Hobbit, The (Tolkien), 6-2600
Handful of Dust, A (Waugh), 6-2727 Hfjf no umi. See Sea of Fertility, The
Handmaid’s Tale, The (Atwood), 1-160 “Holy Willie’s Prayer” (Burns), 1-419
Hara no yuki. See Sea of Fertility, The Homba. See Sea of Fertility, The
Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World Home (Storey), 6-2522
(Murakami), 4-1806 Home and Exile (Achebe), 1-12
Hard Labor (Pavese), 5-1982 Home and the World, The (Tagore), 6-2560
Harriet Quartet. See Strong Poison Homebush Boy (Keneally), 3-1391
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling), Homecoming, The (Pinter), 5-2031
5-2204 Homme Obscur, Un. See Obscure Man, An

2889
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Homo Faber (Frisch), 2-946 In einer dunklen Nacht ging ich aus meinem stillen
Honourable Schoolboy, The (Le Carré), 4-1498 Haus. See On a Dark Night I Left My Silent House
Hopscotch (Cortázar), 2-626 In Memoriam (Tennyson), 6-2568
Hora da Estrela, A. See Hour of the Star, The “In Milan” (Miuosz), 4-1720
“Horatian Ode, An” (Marvell), 4-1678 “In My Craft or Sullen Art” (Thomas), 6-2588
“Horla, The” (Maupassant), 4-1700 In Patagonia (Chatwin), 2-527
Horse and His Boy, The. See Chronicles of Narnia, “In the Dai-tian Mountains” (Li Bo), 4-1561
The In the Heart of the Country (Coetzee), 2-583
“Horse Dealer’s Daughter, The” (Lawrence), 4-1482 In the Skin of a Lion (Ondaatje), 4-1926
“Horseshoe Finder, The” (Mandelstam), 4-1644 Indecent Obsession, An (McCullough), 4-1586
Hostage, The (Behan), 1-251 Indiana (Sand), 5-2264
“Hôte, L’.” See “Guest, The” Infants of the Spring. See To Keep the Ball Rolling
Hotel du Lac (Brookner), 1-375 Infinite Plan, The (Allende), 1-60
Hour of the Star, The (Lispector), 4-1567 Ingenioso hidalgo don de la Mancha, El. See Don
House at Pooh Corner, The (Milne), 4-1713 Quixote de la Mancha
House for Mr. Biswas, A (Naipaul), 4-1849 Inheritors, The (Golding), 3-1044
House of the Spirits, The (Allende), 1-59 Inimitable Jeeves, The (Wodehouse), 6-2782
House on the Hill, The (Pavese), 5-1983 Inishfallen. See Mirror in My House
House on the Strand, The (Du Maurier), 2-775 Innocent Blood (James), 3-1302
“Housewife, The” (Jhabvala), 3-1312 Innommable, L’. See Trilogy, The
Howards End (Forster), 2-904 Insoutenable Légèreté de l’être, L’. See Unbearable
Huis-clos. See No Exit Lightness of Being, The
Human Beast, The. See Bête humaine, La Inspector Calls, An (Priestley), 5-2078
Human Poems (Vallejo), 6-2657 Invisible Cities (Calvino), 1-455
Hunchback of Notre Dame, The (Hugo), 3-1254 Invisible Man, The (Wells), 6-2736
Hunger (Hamsun), 3-1118 Invitation to a Beheading (Nabokov), 4-1837
“Hunter in the Forest, The” (Neruda), 4-1865 Iowa Baseball Confederacy, The (Kinsella), 3-1410
“Hurrahing in Harvest” (Hopkins), 3-1219 “Is There for Honest Poverty” (Burns), 1-419
Husfrue. See Kristin Lavransdatter “Ithaka” (Cavafy), 2-500
“Hymn to God My God, in My Sickness” (Donne), Ivanhoe (Scott), 5-2313
2-710
“Hymn to Proserpine” (Swinburne), 6-2547 Jacques le fataliste et son maître. See Jacques the
Fatalist and His Master
“I Hate and I Love.” See Poem 85 Jacques the Fatalist and His Master (Diderot), 2-694
I Knock at the Door. See Mirror in My House Jake’s Thing (Amis, K.), 1-84
“I Once Gave My Daughters, Separately, Two Conch Jane Eyre (Brontë, C.), 1-356
Shells . . . ” (Walcott), 6-2719 “Jardin de senderos que se bifurcan, El.” See “Garden
“I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark, Not Day” of Forking Paths, The”
(Hopkins), 3-1219 Jenseits von Gut und Böse. See Beyond Good and
Ice Age, The (Drabble), 2-745 Evil
Idylls of the King (Tennyson), 6-2569 Jericho Road (Kogawa), 3-1433
If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler (Calvino), 1-456 “Jerusalem 1967” (Amichai), 1-76
If This Is a Man (Levi), 4-1535 Jeune Parque, La. See Young Fate, The
Ignorance (Kundera), 3-1440 “Jolly Beggars, The” (Burns), 1-417
Ignorancia, La. See Ignorance Joseph Andrews (Fielding, Henry), 2-863
Iliad (Homer), 3-1207 Joshua Then and Now (Richler), 5-2164
Im Krebsgang. See Crabwalk Jour, Le. See Accident, The
Im Westen nichts Neues. See All Quiet on the Western Journals, 1939-1983 (Spender), 6-2468
Front “Journey Back to the Source” (Carpentier), 2-481
Immoralist, The (Gide), 3-1011 “Journey North, The” (Du Fu), 2-761
Immoraliste, L’. See Immoralist, The Journey to the Center of the Earth, A (Verne),
Importance of Being Earnest, The (Wilde), 6-2774 6-2691
“In a Grove” (Akutagawa), 1-46 Jude the Obscure (Hardy), 3-1136
In Celebration (Storey), 6-2521 Julie: Ou, La Nouvelle Héloïse. See New Héloïse, The

2890
Title Index

July’s People (Gordimer), 3-1062 Langsame Heimkehr. See Slow Homecoming


Jumpers (Stoppard), 6-2511 Lantern Slides (O’Brien), 4-1890
Juno and the Paycock (O’Casey), 4-1898 L’Assommoir (Zola), 6-2842
Justice Without Revenge (Vega Carpio), 6-2671 Last Battle, The. See Chronicles of Narnia, The
Justine. See Alexandria Quartet, The Last Chronicle of Barset, The. See Barsetshire Novels,
The
Kaddis a meg nem született gyermekért. See Kaddish Last of Chéri, The (Colette), 2-599
for a Child Not Born Last of Mr. Norris, The (Isherwood), 3-1288
Kaddish for a Child Not Born (Kertész), 3-1397 Last of the Wine, The (Renault), 5-2143
Kafka on the Shore (Murakami), 4-1808 Last Post, The. See Parade’s End
Kamen no kokuhaku. See Confessions of a Mask Last Temptation of Christ, The (Kazantzakis), 3-1375
Kamouraska (Hébert), 3-1175 Lavorare stanca. See Hard Labor
Kassandra. See Cassandra: A Novel and Four Essays Leave It to Psmith (Wodehouse), 6-2783
Katerina (Appelfeld), 1-120 Leben des Galilei. See Life of Galileo, The
Katerinah. See Katerina “Legend of Saint Julian the Hospitaller, The.” See
Kein Ort: Nirgends. See No Place on Earth Three Tales
“Kejserens nye klaeder.” See “Emperor’s New Clothes, “Legende de Saint-Julien l’Hospitalier, La.” See Three
The” Tales
Kidnapped (Stevenson), 6-2504 Lehre der Sainte-Victoire, Die. See Slow Homecoming
Kindergeschichte. See Slow Homecoming Leiden des jungen Werthers, Die. See Sorrows of Young
Kindheitsmuster. See Patterns of Childhood Werther, The
Kindly Ones, The. See Dance to the Music of Time, A Leopard, The (Tomasi di Lampedusa), 6-2617
King Must Die, The (Renault), 5-2144 Less than Angels (Pym), 5-2116
Kingdom of This World, The (Carpentier), 2-482 Lesson of Mont-Sainte-Victoire, The. See Slow
“Kiss, The” (Chekhov), 2-543 Homecoming
Kiss of the Spider Woman (Puig), 5-2102 “Let Us Live, My Lesbia.” See Poem 5
Knekht, Der. See Slave, The Letters to Olga (Havel), 3-1157
Kojinteki na taiken. See Personal Matter, A Libation Bearers. See Oresteia
Konarmiia. See Red Cavalry Libro de Manuel. See Manual for Manuel, A
Koncert në Fund të Dimrit. See Concert, The “Lied von der Glocke, Das.” See “Song of the Bell, The”
Kopfgeburten. See Headbirths Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, The. See
Korset. See Kristin Lavransdatter Nicholas Nickleby
Kransen. See Kristin Lavransdatter Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan
Krapp’s Last Tape (Beckett), 1-243 Chonkin, The (Voinovich), 6-2698
Kristin Lavransdatter (Undset), 6-2642 Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gent., The
Kronikë në gurë. See Chronicle in Stone (Sterne), 6-2496
“Kryzhovnik.” See “Gooseberries” Life Is a Dream (Calderón de la Barca), 1-440
“Kuangren riji.” See “Diary of a Madman, The” Life of Galileo, The (Brecht), 1-342
(Lu Xun) Life of Richard Savage (Johnson), 3-1318
“Kubla Khan” (Coleridge), 2-592 Like Water for Chocolate (Esquivel), 2-844
Kufsah shehorah. See Black Box “Lille havfrue, Den.” See “Little Mermaid, The”
Kutonet veha-pasim. See Tzili “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey”
(Wordsworth), 6-2807
Laberinto de la soledad, El. See Labyrinth of Solitude, Ling shan. See Soul Mountain
The Lion and the Jewel, The (Soyinka), 6-2450
Labyrinth of Solitude, The (Paz), 5-1991 Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, The. See
Lady Windermere’s Fan (Wilde), 6-2773 Chronicles of Narnia, The
“Lady with the Dog, The” (Chekhov), 2-545 Liquidation (Kertész), 3-1397
“Lamb to the Slaughter” (Dahl), 2-639 Literary Lapses (Leacock), 4-1489
“Lament” (Gunn), 3-1107 Literatura Nazi en América, La. See Nazi Literature in
Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter (García Lorca), the Americas
3-983 “Little Mermaid, The” (Andersen), 1-100
Landarzt, Ein. See Country Doctor, The Little Prince, The (Saint-Exupéry), 5-2253
Landlocked (Lessing), 4-1525 Livia. See Avignon Quintet, The

2891
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Living to Tell the Tale (García Márquez), 3-993 Man Could Stand Up, A. See Parade’s End
Livre du rire et de l’oubli, Le. See Book of Laughter Man Who Loved Children, The (Stead), 6-2484
and Forgetting, The “Man Who Would Be King, The” (Kipling), 3-1417
Livro do desassossego. See Book of Disquiet, The Man Without Qualities, The (Musil), 4-1829
Llano en llamas, y otros cuentros, El. See Burning Mandarins, Les. See Mandarins, The
Plain, and Other Stories, The Mandarins, The (Beauvoir), 1-235
Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías. See Lament for the Mandragola, La. See Mandrake, The
Death of a Bullfighter Mandrake, The (Machiavelli), 4-1613
Lo me-’akshav, lo mi-kan. See Not of This Time, Not of Mann ohne Eigenschaften, Der. See Man Without
This Place Qualities, The
“Locksley Hall” (Tennyson), 6-2572 Mansfield Park (Austen), 1-189
Lolita (Nabokov), 4-1840 Manticore, The. See Deptford Trilogy, The
London (Johnson), 3-1317 Manual for Manuel, A (Cortázar), 2-628
London Fields (Amis, M.), 1-94 Mårbacka (Lagerlöf), 4-1459
Lonely Girl, The. See Country Girls Trilogy and “Marble Stairs Grievance” (Li Bo), 4-1562
Epilogue, The Marguerite de Valois (Dumas, père), 2-766
Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, The (Adams), 1-19 Mariamne. See Herod and Mariamne
Long Way Around, The. See Slow Homecoming Marianne (Sand), 5-2266
Look at Me (Brookner), 1-375 “Marienkind.” See “Mary’s Child”
Look Back in Anger (Osborne), 5-1942 Markens grøde. See Growth of the Soil
Lord Jim (Conrad), 2-611 Marquise of O————-, The (Kleist), 3-1426
Lord of the Flies (Golding), 3-1043 Marriage à la Mode (Dryden), 2-751
Lord of the Rings, The (Tolkien), 6-2601 Martha Quest (Lessing), 4-1522
Loser, The (Bernhard), 1-272 Mary (Nabokov), 4-1835
Lost Steps, The (Carpentier), 2-483 “Mary’s Child” (Grimm, Brothers), 3-1100
Love in the Time of Cholera (García Márquez), 3-991 Mashenka. See Mary
“Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The” (Eliot, T. S.), Master and Margarita, The (Bulgakov), 1-397
2-823 “MASTER HAROLD” . . . and the Boys (Fugard),
“Loveliest of Trees” (Housman), 3-1238 2-964
Lover, The (Duras), 2-788 Mauprat (Sand), 5-2265
Lucky Jim (Amis, K.), 1-82 Max Havelaar (Multatuli), 4-1794
Luna e i falò, La. See Moon and the Bonfire, The Mayor of Zalamea, The(Calderón de la Barca), 1-441
Lusiads, The (Camões), 1-461 Medea (Euripides), 2-850
Luther (Osborne), 5-1944 Medea (Seneca the Younger), 5-2327
“Lycidas” (Milton), 4-1726 Medniy vsadnik. See Bronze Horseman, The
Lyre of Orpheus, The. See Cornish Trilogy, The “Meeting at Night” (Browning, R.), 1-391
Lysistrata (Aristophanes), 1-135 Memento Mori (Spark), 6-2459
Mémoires d’Hadrien. See Memoirs of Hadrian
M rogi wa Kagogo. See Wizard of the Crow Memoirs of Hadrian (Yourcenar), 6-2833
Mac Flecknoe (Dryden), 2-753 Memorandum, The (Havel), 3-1156
Mad Shadows (Blais), 1-285 Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas. See Epitaph of a
Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 2-876 Small Winner
“Madame Tellier’s House” (Maupassant), 4-1699 Menakhem-Mendl. See Adventures of
“Mademoiselle de Scudéry” (Hoffmann), 3-1202 Menachem-Mendl, The
Magic Mountain, The (Mann), 4-1650 Mendiant de Jérusalem, Le. See Beggar in Jerusalem, A
Magician’s Nephew, The. See Chronicles of Narnia, “Menor Mulher do Mundo, A.” See “Smallest Woman in
The the World, The”
Magister Ludi. See Glass Bead Game, The Mensagem. See Message
Magus, The (Fowles), 2-910 Message (Pessoa), 5-2003
“Maison Tellier, La.” See “Madame Tellier’s House” Messengers of Day. See To Keep the Ball Rolling
Major Barbara (Shaw), 5-2360 Metamorphoses (Apuleius), 1-126
Making Things Better (Brookner), 1-376 Metamorphoses (Ovid), 5-1950
Malone Dies. See Trilogy, The Metamorphosis, The (Kafka), 3-1360
Malone meurt. See Trilogy, The Metaphysics (Aristotle), 1-140

2892
Title Index

Michael Kohlhaas (Kleist), 3-1427 Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder. See Mother Courage
Middlemarch (Eliot, G.), 2-815 and Her Children
Midnight’s Children (Rushdie), 5-2225 My Brilliant Career (Franklin), 2-939
Mikha’el sheli. See My Michael “My Father’s Death” (Amichai), 1-74
Military Philosophers, The. See Dance to the Music of “My God Said to Me” (Verlaine), 6-2687
Time, A “My Last Duchess” (Browning, R.), 1-388
Milton: A Poem (Blake), 1-295 My Michael (Oz), 5-1962
Ministry of Fear, The (Greene), 3-1091 Myortvye dushi. See Dead Souls
Mirror in My House (O’Casey), 4-1900 “Mystère de la parole.” See “Mystery of the Word”
Misanthrope, The (Molière), 4-1757 Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana, The (Eco), 2-806
Misérables, Les (Hugo), 3-1255 “Mystery of the Word” (Hébert), 3-1174
“Miss Brill” (Mansfield), 4-1660 Myth of Sisyphus, The (Camus), 1-470
Miss Julie (Strindberg), 6-2530 Mythe de Sisyphus, Le. See Myth of Sisyphus, The
Miss Peabody’s Inheritance (Jolley), 3-1327
Misteriosa fiamma della regina Loana, La. See Nachdenken über Christa T. See Quest for Christa T.,
Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana, The The
Mistero Buffo: Comic Mysteries (Fo), 2-885 Name of the Rose, The (Eco), 2-804
Mistress of Husaby, The. See Kristin Lavransdatter “Naming of Albert Johnson, The” (Wiebe), 6-2758
Moccasin Telegraph, and Other Stories, The Napoleon Symphony (Burgess), 1-412
(Kinsella), 3-1410 Narcissus and Goldmund (Hesse), 3-1195
Model Childhood, A. See Patterns of Childhood Narziss und Goldmund. See Narcissus and Goldmund
Modern Painters (Ruskin), 5-2233 “Nashedshii podkova.” See “Horseshoe Finder, The”
Modest Proposal, A (Swift), 6-2541 “Nattergalen.” See “Nightingale, The”
Moll Flanders (Defoe), 2-673 Nausea (Sartre), 5-2291
Molloy. See Trilogy, The Nausée. See Nausea
“Moly” (Gunn), 3-1106 Nazi Literature in the Americas (Bolaño), 1-310
“Mon Dieu m’a dit.” See “My God Said to Me” “Necklace, The” (Maupassant), 4-1699
Money (Amis, M.), 1-93 Needle’s Eye, The (Drabble), 2-743
“Monna Innominata: A Sonnet of Sonnets” (Rossetti), Neige était sale, La. See Dirty Snow
5-2188 Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru. See Wind-Up Bird
Monsieur. See Avignon Quintet, The Chronicle, The
Moon and the Bonfire, The (Pavese), 5-1983 Nephelai. See Clouds, The
“Moons of Jupiter, The.” See “Bardon Bus” Neshome Ekspeditsyes. See Shosha
More Joy in Heaven (Callaghan), 1-448 Neue Gedichte. See “Panther, The”
Morte accidentale di un anarchico. See Accidental Neuromancer (Gibson), 3-1005
Death of an Anarchist Never Cry Wolf (Mowat), 4-1786
Morte e a morte de Quincas Berro D’Agua, A. See Two Never Let Me Go (Ishiguro), 3-1297
Deaths of Quincas Wateryell, The Neveu de Rameau, Le. See Rameau’s Nephew
Moscorep. See Moscow 2042 New Héloïse, The (Rousseau), 5-2193
Moscow 2042 (Voinovich), 6-2700 New Life, The (Dante), 2-646
“Mot Avi.” See “My Father’s Death” New Poems. See “Panther, The”
Mother Courage and Her Children (Brecht), 1-341 Next Big Thing, The. See Making Things Better
Mottel, Peyse dem Khazns. See Adventures of Mottel, Nhung thiên duong mù: Tiêu thuyêt. See Paradise of
the Cantor’s Son, The the Blind
Mountolive. See Alexandria Quartet, The Nice and the Good, The (Murdoch), 4-1821
“Mrs. Bathhurst” (Kipling), 3-1418 Nicholas Nickleby (Dickens), 2-687
Mrs. Dalloway (Woolf), 6-2798 Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle), 1-142
“Mtsyri.” See “Novice, The” Night (O’Brien), 4-1889
Muerte de Artemio Cruz, La. See Death of Artemio Night (Wiesel), 6-2763
Cruz, The Night Flight (Saint-Exupéry), 5-2252
Murder of Roger Ackroyd, The (Christie), 2-554 “Nightingale, The”(Andersen), 1-101
Murther and Walking Spirits (Davies), 2-665 Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige. See
“Musée des Beaux Arts” (Auden), 1-173 Wonderful Adventures of Nils, The, and Further
Mute’s Soliloquy, The (Toer), 6-2595 Adventures of Nils, The

2893
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Nineteen Eighty-Four (Orwell), 5-1935 Oliver Twist (Dickens), 2-687


No Exit (Sartre), 5-2292 Olympian Ode 1 (Pindar), 5-2020
No Longer at Ease (Achebe), 1-11 “Olympio’s Sadness” (Hugo), 3-1257
No More Parades. See Parade’s End Omeros (Walcott), 6-2720
No Place on Earth (Wolf), 6-2792 On a Dark Night I Left My Silent House (Handke),
Nocturno de Chile. See By Night in Chile 3-1127
Nome della rosa, Il. See Name of the Rose, The “On a Portrait of a Deaf Man” (Betjeman), 1-278
“Nos.” See “Nose, The” “On a Raised Beach” (MacDiarmid), 4-1593
“Nose, The” (Gogol), 3-1036 “On a Withered Branch” (Matsuo Bashf), 4-1683
Nostromo (Conrad), 2-612 On Beauty (Smith), 6-2429
Not of This Time, Not of This Place (Amichai), 1-76 On Chesil Beach (McEwan), 4-1600
Notes from the Underground (Dostoevski), 2-716 “On My First Son” (Jonson), 3-1338
Nothing Like the Sun: A Story of Shakespeare’s On Oratory (Cicero), 2-562
Love-Life (Burgess), 1-410 On the Beach (Shute), 5-2385
Notre-Dame de Paris. See Hunchback of Notre Dame, “On the Move” (Gunn), 3-1105
The “Once” (Sachs), 5-2242
“Novice, The” (Lermontov), 4-1516 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Solzhenitsyn),
Nuit, La. See Night (Wiesel) 6-2434
Nun, The (Diderot), 2-695 One Hundred Years of Solitude (García Márquez),
Nyanyi sunyi seorang bisu. See Mute’s Soliloquy, The 3-990
One Man’s Bible (Gao Xingjian), 3-976
“O, Haunter of the Heliconian Mount.” See Poem 61 “Opredelenie poezii.” See “Definition of Poetry”
Oath, The (Wiesel), 6-2766 Oreach nata lalun. See Guest for the Night, A
Obasan (Kogawa), 3-1432 Oresteia (Aeschylus), 1-26
Oblako v shtanakh. See Cloud in Pants, A Ornithes. See Birds, The (Aristophanes)
“Obscure Man, An” (Yourcenar), 6-2835 Oroonoko: Or, The History of the Royal Slave (Behn),
“Ode: Intimations of Immortality” (Wordsworth), 1-257
6-2809 “Ortie brisée, L’.” See “Crushed Nettle, The”
“Ode on a Grecian Urn” (Keats), 3-1383 Oryx and Crake (Atwood), 1-164
“Ode to a Nightingale” (Keats), 3-1381 Oscar and Lucinda (Carey), 1-474
“Ode to Aphrodite” (Sappho), 5-2271 Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za sv0tove války. See Good
“Ode to the West Wind” (Shelley, P.), 5-2376 Soldier: Švejk, The
Odes 1.9, the Soracte ode (Horace), 3-1225 “Other Paris, The” (Gallant), 3-969
Odes 1.37, the Cleopatra ode (Horace), 3-1225 Ottsy i deti. See Fathers and Sons
Odesskie rasskazy. See Tales of Odessa Out of Africa (Dinesen), 2-701
Odin den Ivana Denisovicha. See One Day in the Life Out of the Silent Planet. See Space Trilogy, The
of Ivan Denisovich “Out of Three or Four People in a Room” (Amichai),
Odyssey (Homer), 3-1210 1-75
Oedipus at Colonus (Sophocles), 6-2444 “Overcoat, The” (Gogol), 3-1037
Oedipus Tyrannus (Sophocles), 6-2443
Œuvre au noir, L’. See Abyss, The Paddy Clarke, Ha-Ha-Ha (Doyle, R.), 2-737
“Of Cannibals” (Montaigne), 4-1762 Palace of the Peacock (Harris), 3-1143
Of Dramatic Poesie: An Essay (Dryden), 2-751 Palace Walk (Mahfouz), 4-1631
Of Human Bondage (Maugham), 4-1690 Pale Fire (Nabokov), 4-1841
Ogniem i mieczem. See With Fire and Sword Pamela (Richardson), 5-2155
Ogre, The (Tournier), 6-2624 Pan(Hamsun), 3-1119
Oidipous epi Kolfnfi. See Oedipus at Colonus Pantagruel (Rabelais), 5-2124
Oidipous Tyrannos. See Oedipus Tyrannus “Panther, The” (Rilke), 5-2172
Okhrannaya gramota. See Safe-Conduct, A Parade’s End (Ford), 2-895
Old Devils, The (Amis, K.), 1-85 Paradise Lost (Milton), 4-1727
Old Gringo, The (Fuentes), 2-955 Paradise of the Blind (Duong Thu Huong), 2-781
“Old Pond” (Matsuo Bashf), 4-1684 Paradise Postponed (Mortimer), 4-1777
“Old Vicarage, Grantchester, The” (Brooke), 1-367 Parallel Lives (Plutarch), 5-2052
Old Wives’ Tale, The (Bennett), 1-263 “Parfum exotique.” See “By Association”

2894
Title Index

“Parting at Morning” (Browning, R.), 1-391 Poem 5 (Catullus), 2-494


“Parure, La.” See “Necklace, The” Poem 7 (Catullus), 2-495
Pasos perdidos, Los. See Lost Steps, The Poem 61 (Catullus), 2-495
Passage to India, A (Forster), 2-902 Poem 85 (Catullus), 2-496
“Passionate Shepherd to His Love, The” (Marlowe), “Poem in October” (Thomas), 6-2586
4-1672 “Poem of Autumn” (Darío), 2-655
Patterns of Childhood (Wolf), 6-2791 Poemas humanos. See Human Poems
Peace Shall Destroy Many (Wiebe), 6-2756 Poésies de Stéphane Mallarmé, Les (Mallarmé), 4-1639
Peau de chagrin, La. See Wild Ass’s Skin, The “Poet from Baalbek, The” (Gibran), 3-1001
Pedro Páramo (Rulfo), 5-2220 Poetica, De. See Poetics
Peeling the Onion (Grass), 3-1072 Poetics (Aristotle), 1-144
Peer Gynt (Ibsen), 3-1272 Point Counter Point (Huxley), 3-1263
Pegnitz Junction, The (Gallant), 3-970 Politeia. See Republic
Pendolo di Foucault, Il. See Foucault’s Pendulum “Politics and the English Language” (Orwell), 5-1937
Penthesilea (Kleist), 3-1425 Polyeucte (Corneille), 2-621
Père Goriot (Balzac), 1-207 Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, A (Joyce), 3-1344
Perelandra. See Space Trilogy, The Possessed, The (Dostoevski), 2-718
Perfect Spy, A (Le Carré), 4-1500 Possession (Byatt), 1-425
“Performance, The” (Jolley), 3-1326 Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas. See Epitaph of a
Peribáñez (Vega Carpio), 6-2670 Small Winner
“Perimenontas tous varvarous.” See “Waiting for the “Potseluy.” See “Kiss, The”
Barbarians” (Cavafy) Power and the Glory, The (Greene), 3-1091
Periodic Table, The (Levi), 4-1536 Powrót z gwiazd. See Return from the Stars
Persian Boy, The (Renault), 5-2144 Preface to Lyrical Ballads (Wordsworth), 6-2808
“Persian Version, The” (Graves), 3-1082 Prelude, The (Wordsworth), 6-2810
Personal History of David Copperfield, The. See David Prestupleniye i nakazaniye. See Crime and Punishment
Copperfield Pride and Prejudice (Austen), 1-188
Personal Matter, A (be), 4-1905 Priglashenie na kazn’. See Invitation to a Beheading
Peste, La. See Plague, The Prime of Life, The (Beauvoir), 1-235
Petit Prince, Le. See Little Prince, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, The (Spark), 6-2460
Phaedra (Racine), 5-2130 “Primero sueño.” See First Dream
Phaedra (Seneca the Younger), 5-2328 Prince, The (Machiavelli), 4-1612
Phèdre. See Phaedra (Racine) Prince Caspian. See Chronicles of Narnia, The
Philosopher or Dog? (Machado de Assis), 4-1606 “Prince’s Progress, The” (Rossetti), 5-2187
Pickup, The (Gordimer), 3-1064 Principe, Il. See Prince, The
Picture of Dorian Gray, The (Wilde), 6-2775 Prisoner of Chillon, The (Byron), 1-434
Pictures in the Hallway. See Mirror in My House Prisonnière, La. See Remembrance of Things Past
Piedra de Sol. See Sun Stone “Private Stock.” See “Catch, The”
“Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote” (Borges), 1-325 Pro eto. See About That
“Pierre Menard, autor del Quijote.” See “Pierre Menard, “Prologue” (Yevtushenko), 6-2827
Author of the Quixote” Prometheus Bound (Aeschylus), 1-28
Pikovaya dama. See Queen of Spades, The Prometheus desmftTs. See Prometheus Bound
Pilgrim trilogy, The. See Barabbas Prometheus Unbound (Shelley, P.), 5-2376
Pilgrim’s Progress, The (Bunyan), 1-403 Proper Marriage, A (Lessing), 4-1523
Pincher Martin (Golding), 3-1044 Prophet, The (Gibran), 3-999
“Pity. We Were Such a Good Invention, A” (Amichai), Prospero’s Cell (Durrell), 2-796
1-75 Prozess, Der. See Trial, The
Plague, The (Camus), 1-468 Pubis angelical (Puig), 5-2103
Plan infinito, El. See Infinite Plan, The Pygmalion (Shaw), 5-2362
Planétarium, Le. See Planetarium, The Pythian Ode 1 (Pindar), 5-2021
Planetarium, The (Sarraute), 5-2284
Playboy of the Western World, The (Synge), 6-2554 Quare Fellow, The (Behan), 1-250
Plough and the Stars, The (O’Casey), 4-1899 Quartet in Autumn (Pym), 5-2118
Pocket Full of Rye, A (Christie), 2-555 Queen of Spades, The (Pushkin), 5-2109

2895
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Quest for Christa T., The (Wolf), 6-2791 “Rider’s Song” (García Lorca), 3-982
Quest for Karla. See Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy; Riders to the Sea (Synge), 6-2553
Honourable Schoolboy, The; and Smiley’s People Rime I. See Sonnet 1
Question of Power, A (Head), 3-1163 Rime CCCX. See Sonnet 269
Question of Upbringing, A. See Dance to the Music of Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The (Coleridge), 2-591
Time, A “Ring of Thoth, The” (Doyle, A.), 2-729
Quincas Borba. See Philosopher or Dog? Ringe des Saturn, Die. See Rings of Saturn, The
Quinx. See Avignon Quintet, The Rings of Saturn, The (Sebald), 5-2321
Quo Vadis (Sienkiewicz), 5-2400 Ripple from the Storm, A (Lessing), 4-1524
Rites of Passage. See Sea Trilogy, A
Racconti. See Two Stories and a Memory River Between, The (Ngugi wa Thiong’o), 4-1872
“Rain” (Maugham), 4-1692 Road to Mecca, The (Fugard), 2-963
Rainbow, The. See Women in Love Robinson Crusoe (Defoe), 2-672
Rakovy korpus. See Cancer Ward Roi des alnes, Le. See Ogre, The
Rameau’s Nephew (Diderot), 2-696 Roi se meurt, Le. See Exit the King
Ransome Trilogy, The. See Space Trilogy, The “Romance de la luna, luna.” See “Ballad of the Moon,
Rape of the Lock, The (Pope), 5-2060 Moon”
“Rashfmon” (Akutagawa), 1-46 Room of One’s Own, A (Woolf), 6-2802
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia (Johnson), 3-1320 Room with a View, A (Forster), 2-901
Rayuela. See Hopscotch Rose and Crown. See Mirror in My House
Razor’s Edge, The (Maugham), 4-1691 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (Stoppard),
Real Thing, The (Stoppard), 6-2513 6-2509
Realms of Gold, The (Drabble), 2-744 Rouge et le noir, Le. See Red and the Black, The
Rebecca (Du Maurier), 2-774 Rouse Up, O Young Men of the New Age! (be), 4-1907
Rebel Angels, The. See Cornish Trilogy, The Rover: Or, The Banished Cavaliers, The (Behn), 1-256
Red and the Black, The (Stendhal), 6-2490 Royal Hunt of the Sun, The (Shaffer), 5-2341
Red Cavalry (Babel), 1-194 Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, The (Omar Khayyám),
Red Lights (Simenon), 5-2409 4-1919
“Red, Red Rose, A” (Burns), 1-418 Rue Descham bault. See Street of Riches
Reginald (Saki), 5-2258 Rumours of Rain (Brink), 1-350
“Regret for the Past” (Lu Xun), 4-1579 Rumpole à la Carte (Mortimer), 4-1778
Reine Margot, Le. See Marguerite de Valois Rumpole and the Reign of Terror (Mortimer), 4-1779
Reino de este mundo, El. See Kingdom of This World, Runaway Horses. See Sea of Fertility, The
The Ryugaku. See Foreign Studies
Rekviem. See Requiem
Religieuse, La. See Nun, The Safe Conduct (Pasternak), 5-1970
Remains of the Day, The (Ishiguro), 3-1296 “Sailing to Byzantium” (Yeats), 6-2819
“Remembrance” (Brontë, E.), 1-363 Saint Joan (Shaw), 5-2363
Remembrance of Things Past (Proust), 5-2094 St. Urbain’s Horseman (Richler), 5-2163
Republic (Plato), 5-2047 Saison au Congo, Une. See Season in the Congo, A
Requiem (Akhmatova), 1-40 Saison dans la vie d’Emmanuel, Une. See Season in the
“Requiem for a Friend” (Rilke), 5-2172 Life of Emmanuel, A
“Requiem für eine Freundin.” See “Requiem for a Sally Bowles (Isherwood), 3-1289
Friend” “Salmon Eggs” (Hughes), 3-1245
Respected Sir (Mahfouz), 4-1632 Salvage. See Coast of Utopia, The
Restaurant at the End of the Universe, The (Adams), “Sandman, The” (Hoffmann), 3-1201
1-18 Satanic Verses, The (Rushdie), 5-2226
Return from the Stars (Lem), 4-1508 Satire 1.9 (Horace), 3-1224
Return of the King, The. See Lord of the Rings, The Saturday (McEwan), 4-1599
Return of the Native, The (Hardy), 3-1134 Satyricon, The (Petronius), 5-2015
“Revenge” (Lu Xun), 4-1580 Savage Detectives, The (Bolaño), 1-308
Revenge for Love, The (Lewis, W.), 4-1554 Saville (Storey), 6-2523
Rhinoceros (Ionesco), 3-1282 “Scandal in Bohemia, A” (Doyle, A.), 2-725
Riceyman Steps (Bennett), 1-264 Schindler’s Ark. See Schindler’s List

2896
Title Index

Schindler’s List (Keneally), 3-1390 Sickness unto Death, The (Kierkegaard), 3-1404
Schloss, Das. See Castle, The Siddhartha (Hesse), 3-1193
Schneepart. See Snow Part “Signs and Symbols” (Nabokov), 4-1839
“Scholar-Gipsy, The” (Arnold), 1-151 Silas Marner (Eliot, G.), 2-814
School for Wives, The (Molière), 4-1753 Silence, Le. See Silence (Sarraute)
“Schooner Flight, The” (Walcott), 6-2716 Silence (Endf), 2-840
Screwtape Letters, The (Lewis, C. S.), 4-1544 Silence (Sarraute), 5-2286
Se questo e un uomo. See If This Is a Man Silver Chair, The. See Chronicles of Narnia, The
Se una notte d’inverno un viaggiatore. See If on a “Simple Heart, A.” See Three Tales
Winter’s Night a Traveler Simple Story, A (Agnon), 1-33
Sea, The (Banville), 1-214 Sipur’ al ahavah ve-hoshekh. See Tale of Love and
Sea and the Mirror, The (Auden), 1-174 Darkness, A
“Sea Darkens, The” (Matsuo Bashf), 4-1684 Sipur hayim. See Story of a Life, The
Sea of Fertility, The (Mishima), 4-1735 Sipur pashut. See Simple Story, A
Sea, the Sea, The (Murdoch), 4-1824 Sistema periodico, Il. See Periodic Table, The
Sea Trilogy, A (Golding), 3-1046 Six Characters in Search of an Author (Pirandello),
Seagull, The (Chekhov), 2-546 5-2037
“Season” (Soyinka), 6-2451 62: A Model Kit (Cortázar), 2-627
Season in the Congo, A (Césaire), 2-522 Slave, The (Singer, I. B.), 5-2418
Season in the Life of Emmanuel, A (Blais), 1-286 Slave Girl, The (Emecheta), 2-834
Sebastian. See Avignon Quintet, The “Sleep It off, Lady” (Rhys), 5-2151
Second-Class Citizen (Emecheta), 2-832 “Sleeper of the Valley, The” (Rimbaud), 5-2178
“Second Coming, The” (Yeats), 6-2818 Slow Homecoming (Handke), 3-1127
Second Sex, The (Beauvoir), 1-234 Small House at Allington, The. See Barsetshire Novels,
“Secret Sharer, The” (Conrad), 2-615 The
Secular Hymn, The (Horace), 3-1226 “Smallest Woman in the World, The” (Lispector),
Segunda parte del ingenioso cavallero don Quixote de 4-1566
la Mancha. See Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 2 Smert Ivana Ilicha. See Death of Ivan Ilyich, The
Sei personaggi in cerca d’autore. See Six Characters in Smiley’s People (Le Carré), 4-1499
Search of an Author “Smyatnie.” See “Confusion”
Sekai no owari to h3odoboirudo wand3rando. See “Snake” (Lawrence), 4-1483
Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World Snapper, The (Doyle, R.), 2-737
Selected Short Stories (Tagore), 6-2561 Snow Country (Kawabata), 3-1367
Self Condemned (Lewis, W.), 4-1555 Snow Part (Celan), 2-506
Sembazuru. See Thousand Cranes Snow Was Black, The. See Dirty Snow
Sense and Sensibility (Austen), 1-187 Sobache serdtse. See Heart of a Dog, The
Sentimental Education, A (Flaubert), 2-878 Social Contract, The (Rousseau), 5-2195
Sentimental Journey, A (Sterne), 6-2497 Sodome et Gomorrhe. See Remembrance of Things
Serment de Kolvillàg, Le. See Oath, The Past
Seven Against Thebes (Aeschylus), 1-25 Soifs. See These Festive Nights
Seven Poor Men of Sydney (Stead), 6-2483 Soirée avec Monsieur Teste. See “Evening with Mr.
Severed Head, A (Murdoch), 4-1820 Teste, An”
Shadow of a Gunman, The (O’Casey), 4-1897 Solaris (Lem), 4-1507
Shadows on the Grass (Dinesen), 2-702 “Soldier, The”(Brooke), 1-368
Shalimar the Clown (Rushdie), 5-2227 Soldier’s Art, The. See Dance to the Music of Time, A
“Shang-shih.” See “Regret for the Past” Some Do Not. . . . See Parade’s End
“Sharping Stone, The” (Heaney), 3-1169 Sommesi e i salvati, I. See Drowned and the Saved, The
She Stoops to Conquer (Goldsmith), 3-1053 “Sonetos de la muerte.” See “Sonnets of Death”
“Shiiku.” See “Catch, The” Sonette an Orpheus, Die. See Sonnets to Orpheus
“Shinel.” See “Overcoat, The” “Song of the Bell, The” (Schiller), 5-2307
Shipwreck. See Coast of Utopia, The Songlines, The (Chatwin), 2-528
Shoeless Joe (Kinsella), 3-1409 Songs of Life and Hope (Darío), 2-655
“Shooting an Elephant” (Orwell), 5-1937 Sonim, de Geshichte fun a Liebe. See Enemies: A Love
Shosha (Singer, I. B.), 5-2419 Story

2897
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

Sonnet 1 (Petrarch), 5-2010 Survival in Auschwitz: The Nazi Assault on Humanity.


Sonnet 269 (Petrarch), 5-2010 See If This Is a Man
Sonnets (Shakespeare), 5-2352 “Swan, The” (Baudelaire), 1-228
Sonnets from the Portuguese (Browning, E.), Swann’s Way. See Remembrance of Things Past
1-382 Sweet Cheat Gone, The. See Remembrance of Things
“Sonnets of Death” (Mistral), 4-1741 Past
Sonnets to Orpheus (Rilke), 5-2171 Sword of Honour (Waugh), 6-2729
Sons and Lovers (Lawrence), 4-1480 Symposium (Plato), 5-2046
Sora no kaibutsu aguwee. See Aghwee the Sky Monster
Soracte Ode, The. See Odes 1.37 Tale of a Tub, A (Swift), 6-2540
Sorrow Beyond Dreams, A (Handke), 3-1126 Tale of Genji, The (Murasaki Shikibu), 4-1814
Sorrows of Young Werther, The (Goethe), 3-1029 Tale of Love and Darkness, A (Oz), 5-1964
Sorstalanság. See Fateless Tales of Odessa (Babel), 1-195
Soul Mountain (Gao Xingjian), 3-975 Tam O’Shanter (Burns), 1-420
Space Trilogy, The (Lewis, C. S.), 4-1543 Tamburlaine the Great (Marlowe), 4-1668
Spain 1937 (Auden), 1-171 Tanin no kao. See Face of Another, The
Spark of Life, The (Remarque), 5-2137 Tarr (Lewis, W.), 4-1553
SphTkes. See Wasps, The Tartuffe (Molière), 4-1755
Spöksonaten. See Ghost Sonata, The Taste for Death, A (James), 3-1303
Sportsman’s Sketches, A (Turgenev), 6-2636 Teatralny i roman. See Black Snow: A Theatrical Novel
Spot of Bother, A (Haddon), 3-1113 Tempest, The, 5-2351
“Spring Prospect” (Du Fu), 2-760 Temple of Dawn, The. See Sea of Fertility, The
Spring Snow. See Sea of Fertility, The Temporary Kings. See Dance to the Music of Time, A
Spy Who Came in from the Cold, The (Le Carré), Temps retrouvé, Le. See Remembrance of Things Past
4-1496 Tennin gosui. See Sea of Fertility, The
Star Diaries, The (Lem), 4-1506 “Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff” (Housman), 3-1239
Station Island (Heaney), 3-1168 Terra Nostra (Fuentes), 2-953
Steppenwolf (Hesse), 3-1194 Terre des hommes. See Wind, Sand, and Stars
Stone Angel, The (Laurence), 4-1472 Tess of the D’Urbervilles (Hardy), 3-1135
Stones of Venice, The (Ruskin), 5-2234 Tevye der Milkhiker. See Tevye the Dairyman
Story of a Life, The (Appelfeld), 1-121 Tevye the Dairyman (Aleichem), 1-52
Story of Gösta Berling, The (Lagerlöf), 4-1457 That Hideous Strength. See Space Trilogy, The
Storyteller, The (Vargas Llosa), 6-2664 That Summer in Paris (Callaghan), 1-448
Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The Theft: A Love Story (Carey), 1-476
(Stevenson), 6-2505 Thérèse Raquin (Zola), 6-2841
“Strange Meeting” (Owen), 5-1957 These Festive Nights (Blais), 1-287
“Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes, The” (Kipling), They Shall Inherit the Earth (Callaghan), 1-447
3-1416 Thief and the Dogs, The (Mahfouz), 4-1631
Stranger, The (Camus), 1-467 Things Fall Apart (Achebe), 1-10
Strangers All Are Gone, The. See To Keep the Ball This Earth of Mankind (Toer), 6-2593
Rolling This Sporting Life (Storey), 6-2520
Street of Riches (Roy, G.), 5-2215 Thorn Birds, The (McCullough), 4-1585
Strong Poison (Sayers), 5-2298 “Thought-Fox, The” (Hughes), 3-1245
Such a Long Journey (Mistry), 4-1747 Thousand Cranes (Kawabata), 3-1368
Suffrage of Elvira, The (Naipaul), 4-1848 Three Bedrooms in Manhattan (Simenon), 5-2407
Suitable Boy, A (Seth), 5-2334 Three Musketeers, The (Dumas, père), 2-764
Sult. See Hunger Three Sisters, The (Chekhov), 2-547
Summoned by Bells (Betjeman), 1-279 Three Tales (Flaubert), 2-879
Sun Stone (Paz), 5-1990 Threepenny Opera, The (Brecht), 1-340
Suna no onna. See Woman in the Dunes, The Through the Looking-Glass (Carroll), 2-489
“Sunlight on the Garden, The” (MacNeice), 4-1624 Thunder and Light (Blais), 1-287
Sunset and Evening Star. See Mirror in My House Thus Spake Zarathustra (Nietzsche), 4-1880
Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town (Leacock), 4-1490 Tiá Julia y el escribidor, La. See Aunt Julia and the
Surfacing (Atwood), 1-159 Scriptwriter

2898
Title Index

Tiger for Malgudi, A (Narayan), 4-1857 “Tristesse d’Olympio.” See “Olympio’s Sadness”
Time Machine, The (Wells), 6-2735 “Tristia” (Mandelstam), 4-1645
Time Regained. See Remembrance of Things Past Tristram Shandy. See Life and Opinions of Tristram
Time to Dance, No Time to Weep, A (Godden), 3-1018 Shandy, Gent., The
Time’s Arrow (Amis, M.), 1-94 Trfdiades. See Trojan Women, The
Tin Drum, The (Grass), 3-1070 Troilus and Criseyde (Chaucer), 2-537
Tin Flute, The (Roy, G.), 5-2214 Trois Chambres à Manhattan. See Three Bedrooms in
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (Le Carré), 4-1497 Manhattan
“Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” (Borges), 1-323 Trois Contes. See Three Tales
“To an Army Wife, in Sardis: Or, Some Say a Host of Trois Mousquetaires, Les. See Three Musketeers, The
Horsemen” (Sappho), 5-2273 Trojan Women, The (Euripides), 2-851
“To an Athlete Dying Young” (Housman), 3-1238 True History of the Kelly Gang (Carey), 1-475
To Asmara (Keneally), 3-1389 “Truisms, The” (MacNeice), 4-1625
“To His Coy Mistress” (Marvell), 4-1677 “Twenty-four Years” (Thomas), 6-2585
“To Juan at the Winter Solstice” (Graves), 3-1082 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Verne),
To Keep the Ball Rolling (Powell), 5-2071 6-2693
“To My Dear Friend Mr. Congreve” (Dryden), 2-754 Two Deaths of Quincas Wateryell, The (Amado), 1-68
To the Lighthouse (Woolf), 6-2800 “Two Fishermen” (Callaghan), 1-446
“To the Memory of My Beloved Master William “Two-Headed Poems” (Atwood), 1-162
Shakespeare, and What He Hath Left Us” (Jonson), Two Solitudes (MacLennan), 4-1618
3-1338 Two Stories and a Memory (Tomasi di Lampedusa),
“Toads” (Larkin), 4-1464 6-2618
Tobias trilogy, The. See Barabbas 2001: A Space Odyssey (Clarke), 2-568
Tod in Venedig, Der. See Death in Venice Two Towers, The. See Lord of the Rings, The
“Todas íbamos a ser reinas.” See “We Were All to Be “Tyger, The” (Blake), 1-297
Queens” Tzili (Appelfeld), 1-119
“Todesfuge.” See “Death Fugue”
Todos os nomes. See All the Names “Último árbol.” See “Final Tree”
“Todtnauberg” (Celan), 2-505 “Ulysses” (Graves), 3-1081
Tom Jones (Fielding, Henry), 2-865 Ulysses (Joyce), 3-1346
Tomodachi. See Friends “Ulysses” (Tennyson), 6-2571
Tonio Kröger (Mann), 4-1653 Umibe no Kafuka. See Kafka on the Shore
Tono-Bungay (Wells), 6-2738 Unbearable Lightness of Being, The (Kundera),
“Town and Country Lovers.” See “City Lovers” and 3-1439
“Country Lovers” “Under Ben Bulben” (Yeats), 6-2820
Town Like Alice, A (Shute), 5-2384 Under the Net (Murdoch), 4-1819
“Tradition and the Individual Talent” (Eliot, T. S.), Under the Volcano (Lowry), 4-1571
2-824 Unnamable, The. See Trilogy, The
Tragédie du Roi Christophe, La. See Tragedy of King
Christophe, The V kruge pervom. See First Circle, The
Tragedy of King Christophe, The (Césaire), 2-521 “V krugu druzei.” See “Circle of Friends, A”
Trainspotting (Welsh), 6-2745 “Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, A” (Donne), 2-707
Travels in Hyper Reality (Eco), 2-805 Valley of Bones, The. See Dance to the Music of
Travesties (Stoppard), 6-2512 Time, A
Travni5ka hronika. See Bosnian Chronicle Valois trilogy, the. See Marguerite de Valois
Treasure Island (Stevenson), 6-2503 Vanity Fair (Thackeray), 6-2576
Tremor of Intent (Burgess), 1-411 Vanity of Human Wishes (Johnson), 3-1320
Tri sestry. See Three Sisters, The “Vek.” See “Age, The”
Trial, The (Kafka), 3-1358 Vendredi: Ou, Les Limbes du Pacifique. See Friday: Or,
Trial of Dedan Kimathi, The (Ngugi wa Thiong’o), The Other Island
4-1874 Vent paraclet, Le. See Wind Spirit, The
Trilce (Vallejo), 6-2657 “Verdwandlung, Die.” See “Metamorphosis, The”
Trilogy, The (Beckett), 1-244 Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törless, Die. See Young
“Trip, The” (Baudelaire), 1-226 Törless

2899
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

“Viaje a la semilla.” See “Journey Back to the Source” Way of the World, The (Congreve), 2-606
Vicar of Wakefield, The (Goldsmith), 3-1052 “We Were All to Be Queens” (Mistral), 4-1742
Vida es Sueño, La. See Life Is a Dream “Wedding, The” (Pritchett), 5-2089
Vile Bodies (Waugh), 6-2726 Weep Not, Child (Ngugi wa Thiong’o), 4-1871
Villette (Brontë, C.), 1-357 Well, The (Jolley), 3-1329
Vingt mille lieues sous les mers. See Twenty Thousand “Wenn im Vorsommor.” See “When in Early
Leagues Under the Sea Summer”
Vios kai politela tou Alexa Zormpa. See Zorba the Wessex Poems, and Other Verses (Hardy), 3-1137
Greek Whale for the Killing, A (Mowat), 4-1787
Virgin in the Garden, The (Byatt), 1-424 What’s Bred in the Bone. See Cornish Trilogy, The
Virtual Light (Gibson), 3-1006 “When in Early Summer” (Sachs), 5-2240
Visconte dimezzato, Il. See Cloven Viscount, The “When My Girl Comes Home” (Pritchett), 5-2087
Vishnyovy sad. See Cherry Orchard, The When Rain Clouds Gather (Head), 3-1162
Vision of Judgment, The (Byron), 1-435 When We Were Very Young (Milne), 4-1711
Vita nuova, La. See New Life, The When William Came (Saki), 5-2259
Vivir para contarla. See Living to Tell the Tale White Goddess, The (Graves), 3-1080
Vivisector, The (White), 6-2751 White Teeth (Smith), 6-2427
Vo ves’ golos. See At the Top of My Voice “Whitsun Weddings, The” (Larkin), 4-1467
Voices in Time (MacLennan), 4-1619 “Who Is My Neighbor?.” See “Two Fishermen”
Vol de nuit. See Night Flight Wide Sargasso Sea (Rhys), 5-2150
Volpone (Jonson), 3-1334 Wife, The. See Kristin Lavransdatter
Voss (White), 6-2750 Wild Ass’s Skin, The (Balzac), 1-205
Voyage. See Coast of Utopia, The Wild Sheep Chase, A (Murakami), 4-1805
“Voyage, Le.” See “Trip, The” Wilhelm Tell. See William Tell
“Voyage à Cythère, Un.” See “Voyage to Cythera, A” William Tell (Schiller), 5-2306
Voyage au centre de la terre. See Journey to the Center Wind, Sand, and Stars (Saint-Exupéry), 5-2253
of the Earth, A Wind Spirit, The (Tournier), 6-2625
Voyage in the Dark (Rhys), 5-2149 Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, The (Murakami), 4-1807
Voyage of the Dawn Treader, The. See Chronicles of “Windhover, The” (Hopkins), 3-1217
Narnia, The Winnie-the-Pooh (Milne), 4-1712
Voyage Round My Father, A (Mortimer), 4-1776 Winter’s Tales (Dinesen), 2-702
“Voyage to Cythera, A” (Baudelaire), 1-229 With Fire and Sword (Sienkiewicz), 5-2400
Voyna i mir. See War and Peace Within a Budding Grove. See Remembrance of Things
Vyrozum0ní. See Memorandum, The Past
Wizard of the Crow (Ngugi wa Thiong’o), 4-1873
Waiting for Godot (Beckett), 1-241 Woman in the Dunes, The (Abe), 1-3
“Waiting for the Barbarians” (Cavafy), 2-499 Women in Love (Lawrence), 4-1481
Waiting for the Barbarians (Coetzee), 2-583 Wonderful Adventures of Nils, The (Lagerlöf),
“Walking Around” (Neruda), 4-1863 4-1458
Wallenstein (Schiller), 5-2305 Word Child, A (Murdoch), 4-1823
“Wanderers Nachtlied.” See “Wanderer’s Night World of Love, A (Bowen), 1-333
Song” World of Nagaraj, The (Narayan), 4-1858
“Wanderer’s Night Song” (Goethe), 3-1030 World of Wonders. See Deptford Trilogy, The
War: A Memoir, The (Duras), 2-789 World Within World: The Autobiography of Stephen
War and Peace (Tolstoy), 6-2609 Spender (Spender), 6-2467
War of the Worlds, The (Wells), 6-2737 Would-Be Gentleman, The (Molière), 4-1756
Warden, The. See Barsetshire Novels, The Wreath, The. See Kristin Lavransdatter
Wasps, The (Aristophanes), 1-133 Wunschloses Unglück. See Sorrow Beyond Dreams, A
“Wasser des Lebens, Das.” See “Water of Life, The” Wuthering Heights (Brontë E.), 1-362
Waste Land, The (Eliot, T. S.), 2-825
“Water Music” (MacDiarmid), 4-1592 “Yabu no naka.” See “In a Grove”
“Water of Life, The” (Grimm, Brothers), 3-1099 Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis, The (Saramago),
Waterfall, The (Drabble), 2-742 5-2277
Waves, The (Woolf), 6-2801 Years with Laura Díaz, The (Fuentes), 2-956

2900
Title Index

“Yerushalyim 5728.” See “Jerusalem 1967” Zadig (Voltaire), 6-2707


“‘Yes’ and ‘No’” (Yevtushenko), 6-2828 Zapiski iz podpolya. See Notes from the Underground
Yige ren de shengjing. See One Man’s Bible Zapiski okhotnika. See Sportsman’s Sketches, A
You Are Now Entering the Human Heart (Frame), “Zapiski sumasshedshego.” See “Diary of a Madman,
2-920 The” (Gogol)
“You Ask Me How Many Kisses.” See Poem 7 Zashchita Luzhina. See Defense, The
You Must Set Forth at Dawn (Soyinka), 6-2452 Zauberberg, Der. See Magic Mountain, The
Young Fate, The (Valéry), 6-2649 Zhizn’i neobychainye priklyucheniya soldata Ivana
Young Törless (Musil), 4-1828 Chonkina. See Life and Extraordinary Adventures of
Yukiguni. See Snow Country Private Ivan Chonkin, The
“Yurokon” (Harris), 3-1144 Zorba the Greek (Kazantzakis), 3-1374

2901
Author Index

ABE, KbBb Not of This Time, Not of This Place, 1-76


Face of Another, The, 1-4 “Out of Three or Four People in a Room,” 1-75
Friends, 1-4 “Pity. We Were Such a Good Invention, A,” 1-75
Woman in the Dunes, The, 1-3 AMIS, KINGSLEY
ACHEBE, CHINUA Green Man, The, 1-83
Home and Exile, 1-12 Jake’s Thing, 1-84
No Longer at Ease, 1-11 Lucky Jim, 1-82
Things Fall Apart, 1-10 Old Devils, The, 1-85
ADAMS, DOUGLAS AMIS, MARTIN
Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, The, 1-16 London Fields, 1-94
Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul, The, 1-19 Money, 1-93
Restaurant at the End of the Universe, The, Time’s Arrow, 1-94
1-18 ANDERSEN, HANS CHRISTIAN
AESCHYLUS “Emperor’s New Clothes, The,” 1-101
Oresteia, 1-26 “Little Mermaid, The,” 1-100
Prometheus Bound, 1-28 “Nightingale, The,” 1-101
Seven Against Thebes, 1-25 ANDRI^, IVO
AGNON, SHMUEL YOSEF Bosnian Chronicle, 1-106
Bridal Canopy, The, 1-33 ANTSCHEL, PAUL. See CELAN, PAUL
Guest for the Night, A, 1-34
APOLLINAIRE, GUILLAUME
Simple Story, A, 1-33
Alcools, 1-113
AKHMATOVA, ANNA
APPELFELD, AHARON
“Confusion,” 1-39
Healer, The, 1-119
“Dark Dream,” 1-40
Katerina, 1-120
Requiem, 1-40
Story of a Life, The, 1-121
AKUTAGAWA, RY NNOSUKE Tzili, 1-119
“In a Grove,” 1-46
APULEIUS, LUCIUS
“Rashfmon,” 1-46
Metamorphoses, 1-126
ALEICHEM, SHOLOM
ARISTOPHANES
Adventures of Menachem-Mendl, The, 1-50
Birds, The, 1-134
Adventures of Mottel, the Cantor’s Son, The,
Clouds, The, 1-132
1-53
Lysistrata, 1-135
Tevye the Dairyman, 1-52
Wasps, The, 1-133
ALLENDE, ISABEL
ARISTOTLE
“And of Clay Are We Created,” 1-60
Metaphysics, 1-140
Daughter of Fortune, 1-61
Nicomachean Ethics, 1-142
House of the Spirits, The, 1-59
Poetics, 1-144
Infinite Plan, The, 1-60
ARNOLD, MATTHEW
AMADO, JORGE
Culture and Anarchy, 1-152
Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands, 1-69
“Dover Beach,” 1-149
Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon, 1-67
“Scholar-Gipsy, The,” 1-151
Two Deaths of Quincas Wateryell, The, 1-68
AROUET, FRANÇOIS-MARIE. See VOLTAIRE
AMICHAI, YEHUDA
“Jerusalem 1967,” 1-76 ASSIS, JOAQUIM MARIA MACHADO DE. See
“My Father’s Death,” 1-74 MACHADO DE ASSIS, JOAQUIM MARIA

2902
Author Index

ATWOOD, MARGARET BEAUVOIR, SIMONE DE


Alias Grace, 1-163 Mandarins, The, 1-235
“Circle Game, The,” 1-161 Prime of Life, The, 1-235
Handmaid’s Tale, The, 1-160 Second Sex, The, 1-234
Oryx and Crake, 1-164 BECKETT, SAMUEL
Surfacing, 1-159 Endgame, 1-242
“Two-Headed Poems,” 1-162 Krapp’s Last Tape, 1-243
AUDEN, W. H. Trilogy, The, 1-244
“As I Walked out One Evening,” 1-172 Waiting for Godot, 1-241
“Musée des Beaux Arts,” 1-173 BEHAN, BRENDAN
Sea and the Mirror, The, 1-174 Borstal Boy, 1-250
Spain 1937, 1-171 Hostage, The, 1-251
AUGUSTINE, SAINT Quare Fellow, The, 1-250
City of God, The, 1-181 BEHN, APHRA
Confessions, 1-180 Fair Jilt: Or, The History of Prince Tarquin and
AUSTEN, JANE Miranda, The, 1-257
Emma, 1-190 Oroonoko: Or, The History of the Royal Slave,
Mansfield Park, 1-189 1-257
Pride and Prejudice, 1-188 Rover: Or, The Banished Cavaliers, The, 1-256
Sense and Sensibility, 1-187 BENNETT, ARNOLD
ÁVALOS, ROBERTO BOLAÑO. See BOLAÑO, Old Wives’ Tale, The, 1-263
ROBERTO Riceyman Steps, 1-264
BERNHARD, THOMAS
Concrete, 1-270
BABEL, ISAAC Correction, 1-271
Red Cavalry, 1-194 Loser, The, 1-272
Tales of Odessa, 1-195
BETJEMAN, JOHN
BAINBRIDGE, BERY L “On a Portrait of a Deaf Man,” 1-278
According to Queeney, 1-200 Summoned by Bells, 1-279
Awfully Big Adventure, An, 1-199
BEYLE, MARIE-HENRI. See STENDHAL
BALZAC, HONORÉ DE
BLACK, BENJAMIN. See BANVILLE, JOHN
Cousin Bette, 1-208
Eugénie Grandet, 1-206 BLAIR, ERIC ARTHUR. See ORWELL, GEORGE
Père Goriot, 1-207 BLAIS, MARIE-CLAIRE
Wild Ass’s Skin, The, 1-205 Mad Shadows, 1-285
BANVILLE, JOHN Season in the Life of Emmanuel, A, 1-286
Book of Evidence, The, 1-213 These Festive Nights, 1-287
Sea, The, 1-214 Thunder and Light, 1-287
BARCA, PEDRO CALDERÓN DE LA. See CALDERÓN BLAKE, WILLIAM
DE LA BARCA, PEDRO America: A Prophecy, 1-293
[First] Book of Urizen, The, 1-294
BARNES, JULIAN
Milton: A Poem, 1-295
England, England, 1-220
“Tyger, The,” 1-297
Flaubert’s Parrot, 1-219
BOCCACCIO, GIOVANNI
BASHb, MATSUO. See MATSUO BASHb
Decameron, The, 1-302
BAUDELAIRE, CHARLES
BOLAÑO, ROBERTO
“By Association,” 1-227
By Night in Chile, 1-309
“Swan, The,” 1-228
Nazi Literature in the Americas, 1-310
“Trip, The,” 1-226
Savage Detectives, The, 1-308
“Voyage to Cythera, A,” 1-229

2903
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

BÖLL, HEINRICH BUNYAN, JOHN


Clown, The, 1-315 Pilgrim’s Progress, The, 1-403
Group Portrait with Lady, 1-316 BURGESS, ANTHONY
BORGES, JORGE LUIS Clockwork Orange, A, 1-408
“Funes, the Memorious,” 1-326 Earthly Powers, 1-412
“Garden of Forking Paths, The,” 1-324 Napoleon Symphony, 1-412
“Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote,” 1-325 Nothing Like the Sun: A Story of Shakespeare’s
“Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius,” 1-323 Love-Life, 1-410
Tremor of Intent, 1-411
BOWEN, ELIZABETH
Death of the Heart, The, 1-332 BURNS, ROBERT
World of Love, A, 1-333 “Holy Willie’s Prayer,” 1-419
“Is There for Honest Poverty,” 1-419
BRECHT, BERTOLT
“Jolly Beggars, The,” 1-417
Caucasian Chalk Circle, The, 1-343
“Red, Red Rose, A,” 1-418
Life of Galileo, The, 1-342
Tam O’Shanter, 1-420
Mother Courage and Her Children, 1-341
Threepenny Opera, The, 1-340 BYATT, A. S.
Angels and Insects, 1-426
BRENT OF BIN BIN. See FRANKLIN, MILES Possession, 1-425
BRINK, ANDRÉ Virgin in the Garden, The, 1-424
Dry White Season, A, 1-351 BYRON, LORD
Rumours of Rain, 1-350 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, 1-432
BRONTË, CHARLOTTE Don Juan, 1-433
Jane Eyre, 1-356 Prisoner of Chillon, The, 1-434
Villette, 1-357 Vision of Judgment, The, 1-435
BRONTË, EMILY
“Remembrance,” 1-363 CALDERÓN DE LA BARCA, PEDRO
Wuthering Heights, 1-362 Life Is a Dream, 1-440
BROOKE, RUPERT Mayor of Zalamea, The, 1-441
“Old Vicarage, Grantchester, The,” 1-367 CALLAGHAN, MORLEY
“Soldier, The,” 1-368 More Joy in Heaven, 1-448
BROOKNER, ANITA That Summer in Paris, 1-448
Debut, The, 1-374 They Shall Inherit the Earth, 1-447
Hotel du Lac, 1-375 “Two Fishermen,” 1-446
Look at Me, 1-375 CALVINO, ITALO
Making Things Better, 1-376 Baron in the Trees, The, 1-454
Cloven Viscount, The, 1-454
BROTHERS GRIMM, THE. See GRIMM, BROTHERS
If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler, 1-456
BROWNING, ELIZABETH BARRETT Invisible Cities, 1-455
Cry of the Children, The, 1-382 CAMÕES, LUIS DE
Sonnets from the Portuguese, 1-382 Lusiads, The, 1-461
BROWNING, ROBERT CAMUS, ALBERT
“Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed’s Church, Fall, The, 1-469
The,” 1-390 “Guest, The,” 1-470
“Meeting at Night,” 1-391 Myth of Sisyphus, The, 1-470
“My Last Duchess,” 1-388 Plague, The, 1-468
“Parting at Morning,” 1-391 Stranger, The, 1-467
BULGAKOV, MIKHAIL CAREY, PETER
Black Snow: A Theatrical Novel, 1-398 Oscar and Lucinda, 1-474
Heart of a Dog, The, 1-396 Theft: A Love Story, 1-476
Master and Margarita, The, 1-397 True History of the Kelly Gang, 1-475

2904
Author Index

CARPENTIER, ALEJO CLARKE, ARTHUR C.


“Journey Back to the Source,” 2-481 Childhood’s End, 2-567
Kingdom of This World, The, 2-482 Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds!, 2-569
Lost Steps, The, 2-483 2001: A Space Odyssey, 2-568
CARPIO, LOPE DE VEGA. See VEGA CARPIO, COCTEAU, JEAN
LOPE DE Antigone, 2-575
CARROLL, LEWIS Children of the Game, 2-576
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, 2-488 COETZEE, J. M.
Through the Looking-Glass, 2-489 Disgrace, 2-584
CASEY, JOHN. See O’CASEY, SEAN Elizabeth Costello, 2-585
In the Heart of the Country, 2-583
CATULLUS
Waiting for the Barbarians, 2-583
Poem 5, 2-494
Poem 7, 2-495 COLERIDGE, SAMUEL TAY LOR
Poem 61, 2-495 Biographia Literaria, 2-593
Poem 85, 2-496 Christabel, 2-592
“Kubla Khan,” 2-592
CATULLUS, GAIUS VALERIUS. See CATULLUS
Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The, 2-591
CAVAFY, CONSTANTINE P.
COLETTE
“God Abandons Anthony, The,” 2-501
Chéri, 2-598
“Ithaka,” 2-500
Gigi, 2-599
“Waiting for the Barbarians,” 2-499
Last of Chéri, The, 2-599
CELAN, PAUL
CONGREVE, WILLIAM
“Death Fugue,” 2-504
Double-Dealer, The, 2-605
Snow Part, 2-506
Way of the World, The, 2-606
“Todtnauberg,” 2-505
CONRAD, JOSEPH
CERVANTES, MIGUEL DE
Heart of Darkness, 2-613
Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 1, 2-513
Lord Jim, 2-611
Don Quixote de la Mancha, Part 2, 2-514
Nostromo, 2-612
CÉSAIRE, AIMÉ “Secret Sharer, The,” 2-615
Cadastre, 2-520
CORNEILLE, PIERRE
Season in the Congo, A, 2-522
Cid, The, 2-620
Tragedy of King Christophe, The, 2-521
Polyeucte, 2-621
CHATWIN, BRUCE
CORNWELL, DAVID JOHN MOORE. See LE CARRÉ,
In Patagonia, 2-527
JOHN
Songlines, The, 2-528
CORTÁZAR, JULIO
CHAUCER, GEOFFREY
Hopscotch, 2-626
Canterbury Tales, The, 2-535
Manual for Manuel, A, 2-628
Troilus and Criseyde, 2-537
62: A Model Kit, 2-627
CHEKHOV, ANTON
CRUZ, SOR JUANA INÉS DE LA
Cherry Orchard, The, 2-548
Divine Narcissus, The, 2-633
“Gooseberries,” 2-544
First Dream, 2-634
“Kiss, The,” 2-543
“Foolish Men,” 2-635
“Lady with the Dog, The,” 2-545
Seagull, The, 2-546
Three Sisters, The, 2-547
DAHL, ROALD
CHRISTIE, AGATHA Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 2-640
Murder of Roger Ackroyd, The, 2-554 “Lamb to the Slaughter,” 2-639
Pocket Full of Rye, A, 2-555
DANTE
CICERO Divine Comedy, The, 2-648
On Oratory, 2-562 New Life, The, 2-646

2905
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

DARÍO, RUBÉN DRABBLE, MARGARET


Blue, 2-654 Ice Age, The, 2-745
“Poem of Autumn,” 2-655 Needle’s Eye, The, 2-743
Songs of Life and Hope, 2-655 Realms of Gold, The, 2-744
DAVIES, ROBERTSON Waterfall, The, 2-742
Cornish Trilogy, The, 2-664 DRY DEN, JOHN
Deptford Trilogy, The, 2-661 Absalom and Achitophel, 2-752
Murther and Walking Spirits, 2-665 Alexander’s Feast, 2-755
DEFOE, DANIEL Mac Flecknoe, 2-753
Moll Flanders, 2-673 Marriage à la Mode, 2-751
Robinson Crusoe, 2-672 Of Dramatic Poesie: An Essay, 2-751
“To My Dear Friend Mr. Congreve,”
DEKKER, EDUARD DOUWES. See MULTATULI
2-754
DESAI, ANITA
DU FU
Clear Light of Day, 2-680
“Journey North, The,” 2-761
“Devoted Son, A,” 2-680
“Spring Prospect,” 2-760
Fasting, Feasting, 2-681
Fire on the Mountain, 2-679 DUMAS, ALEXANDRE, PÈRE
Count of Monte-Cristo, The, 2-765
DICKENS, CHARLES
Marguerite de Valois, 2-766
David Copperfield, 2-688
Three Musketeers, The, 2-764
Great Expectations, 2-689
Nicholas Nickleby, 2-687 DU MAURIER, DAPHNE
Oliver Twist, 2-687 “Birds, The,” 2-776
House on the Strand, The, 2-775
DIDEROT, DENIS
Rebecca, 2-774
Jacques the Fatalist and His Master, 2-694
Nun, The, 2-695 DUONG THU HUONG
Rameau’s Nephew, 2-696 Paradise of the Blind, 2-781
DINESEN, ISAK DUPIN, AMANDINE-AURORE-LUCILE. See
Out of Africa, 2-701 SAND, GEORGE
Shadows on the Grass, 2-702 DURAS, MARGUERITE
Winter’s Tales, 2-702 “Crushed Nettle, The,” 2-789
DONNE, JOHN Hiroshima mon amour, 2-790
“Batter My Heart, Three Person’d God,” 2-709 Lover, The, 2-788
“Flea, The,” 2-708 War: A Memoir, The, 2-789
“Hymn to God My God, in My Sickness,” 2-710 DURRELL, LAWRENCE
“Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, A,” 2-707 Alexandria Quartet, The, 2-797
DOSTOEVSKI, FYODOR Avignon Quintet, The, 2-798
Brothers Karamazov, The, 2-719 Prospero’s Cell, 2-796
Crime and Punishment, 2-716
Notes from the Underground, 2-716
Possessed, The, 2-718 ECO, UMBERTO
Foucault’s Pendulum, 2-805
DOY LE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN
Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana, The,
“Adventure of the Final Problem, The,” 2-728
2-806
“Adventure of the Speckled Band, The,” 2-726
Name of the Rose, The, 2-804
“Ring of Thoth, The,” 2-729
Travels in Hyper Reality, 2-805
“Scandal in Bohemia, A,” 2-725
ELIOT, GEORGE
DOY LE, RODDY
Adam Bede, 2-813
Commitments, The, 2-736
Daniel Deronda, 2-816
Paddy Clarke, Ha-Ha-Ha, 2-737
Middlemarch, 2-815
Snapper, The, 2-737
Silas Marner, 2-814

2906
Author Index

ELIOT, T. S. Ebony Tower, The, 2-912


Four Quartets, 2-826 French Lieutenant’s Woman, The, 2-911
“Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The,” Magus, The, 2-910
2-823 FRAME, JANET
“Tradition and the Individual Talent,” Carpathians, The, 2-919
2-824 Edge of the Alphabet, The, 2-918
Waste Land, The, 2-825 You Are Now Entering the Human Heart,
EMECHETA, BUCHI 2-920
Bride Price, The, 2-833 FRANCIS, DICK
Second-Class Citizen, 2-832 Come to Grief, 2-928
Slave Girl, The, 2-834 Dead Cert, 2-926
ENDb, SHNSAKU Decider, 2-927
Foreign Studies, 2-839 Forfeit, 2-926
Silence, 2-840 FRANK, ANNE
ESQUIVEL, LAURA Diary of a Young Girl, The, 2-934
Like Water for Chocolate, 2-844 FRANKLIN, MILES
EURIPIDES All That Swagger, 2-940
Bacchae, The, 2-852 My Brilliant Career, 2-939
Hippolytus, 2-851 FRISCH, MAX
Medea, 2-850 Andorra, 2-947
Trojan Women, The, 2-851 Firebugs, The, 2-945
EVANS, MARY ANN. See ELIOT, GEORGE Homo Faber, 2-946
FUENTES, CARLOS
Death of Artemio Cruz, The, 2-952
FIELDING, HELEN Old Gringo, The, 2-955
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason, 2-858 Terra Nostra, 2-953
Bridget Jones’s Diary, 2-857 Years with Laura Díaz, The, 2-956
FIELDING, HENRY FUGARD, ATHOL
Joseph Andrews, 2-863 Blood Knot, The, 2-963
Tom Jones, 2-865 “MASTER HAROLD” . . . and the Boys, 2-964
FLANAGAN, RICHARD Road to Mecca, The, 2-963
Death of a River Guide, 2-870
Gould’s Book of Fish, 2-871
FLAUBERT, GUSTAVE GALLANT, MAVIS
Madame Bovary, 2-876 “Across the Bridge,” 3-971
Sentimental Education, A, 2-878 “Other Paris, The,” 3-969
Three Tales, 2-879 Pegnitz Junction, The, 3-970
FO, DARIO GAO XINGJIAN
Accidental Death of an Anarchist, 2-886 One Man’s Bible, 3-976
Archangels Don’t Play Pinball, 2-887 Soul Mountain, 3-975
Mistero Buffo: Comic Mysteries, 2-885 GARCÍA LORCA, FEDERICO
FORD, FORD MADOX “Ballad of the Moon, Moon,” 3-983
Good Soldier, The, 2-894 Blood Wedding, 3-984
Parade’s End, 2-895 “Guitar, The,” 3-982
Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter, 3-983
FORSTER, E. M.
“Rider’s Song,” 3-982
Howards End, 2-904
Passage to India, A, 2-902 GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ, GABRIEL
Room with a View, A, 2-901 General in His Labyrinth, The, 3-992
Living to Tell the Tale, 3-993
FOWLES, JOHN
Love in the Time of Cholera, 3-991
Collector, The, 2-909
One Hundred Years of Solitude, 3-990
Daniel Martin, 2-913

2907
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

GIBRAN, KAHLIL “To Juan at the Winter Solstice,” 3-1082


Broken Wings, The, 3-1000 “Ulysses,” 3-1081
“Poet from Baalbek, The,” 3-1001 White Goddess, The, 3-1080
Prophet, The, 3-999 GREENE, GRAHAM
GIBSON, WILLIAM Brighton Rock, 3-1090
Neuromancer, 3-1005 Heart of the Matter, The, 3-1092
Virtual Light, 3-1006 Ministry of Fear, The, 3-1091
Power and the Glory, The, 3-1091
GIDE, ANDRÉ
Counterfeiters, The, 3-1012 GRIMM, BROTHERS
Immoralist, The, 3-1011 “Mary’s Child,” 3-1100
“Water of Life, The,” 3-1099
GODDEN, RUMER
Battle of the Villa Fiorita, The, 3-1020 GUNN, THOM
Candle for St. Jude, A, 3-1019 “Lament,” 3-1107
Time to Dance, No Time to Weep, A, “Moly,” 3-1106
3-1018 “On the Move,” 3-1105

GOETHE, JOHANN WOLFGANG VON


“Erlking, The,” 3-1030 HADDON, MARK
Faust, 3-1026 Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time,
Sorrows of Young Werther, The, 3-1029 The, 3-1112
“Wanderer’s Night Song,” 3-1030 Spot of Bother, A, 3-1113
GOGOL, NIKOLAI HAMSUN, KNUT
Dead Souls, 3-1038 Growth of the Soil, 3-1120
“Diary of a Madman, The,” 3-1036 Hunger, 3-1118
“Nose, The,” 3-1036 Pan, 3-1119
“Overcoat, The,” 3-1037
HANDKE, PETER
GOLDING, WILLIAM On a Dark Night I Left My Silent House,
Darkness Visible, 3-1045 3-1127
Inheritors, The, 3-1044 Slow Homecoming, 3-1127
Lord of the Flies, 3-1043 Sorrow Beyond Dreams, A, 3-1126
Pincher Martin, 3-1044
HARDY, THOMAS
Sea Trilogy, The, 3-1046
Jude the Obscure, 3-1136
GOLDSMITH, OLIVER Return of the Native, The, 3-1134
She Stoops to Conquer, 3-1053 Tess of the D’Urbervilles, 3-1135
Vicar of Wakefield, The, 3-1052 Wessex Poems, and Other Verses, 3-1137
GORDIMER, NADINE HARRIS, WILSON
Burger’s Daughter, 3-1061 Eye of the Scarecrow, The, 3-1144
“City Lovers,” 3-1063 Palace of the Peacock, 3-1143
Conservationist, The, 3-1060 “Yurokon,” 3-1144
“Country Lovers,” 3-1063 HAŠEK, JAROSLAV
July’s People, 3-1062 Good Soldier: Švejk, The, 3-1150
Pickup, The, 3-1064
HAVEL, VÁCLAV
GORDON, GEORGE. See BYRON, LORD Letters to Olga, 3-1157
GRASS, GÜNTER Memorandum, The, 3-1156
Crabwalk, 3-1071 HEAD, BESSIE
Headbirths, 3-1071 Question of Power, A, 3-1163
Peeling the Onion, 3-1072 When Rain Clouds Gather, 3-1162
Tin Drum, The, 3-1070 HEANEY, SEAMUS
GRAVES, ROBERT “Clearances,” 3-1169
Goodbye to All That, 3-1079 “Sharping Stone, The,” 3-1169
“Persian Version, The,” 3-1082 Station Island, 3-1168

2908
Author Index

HÉBERT, ANNE HUXLEY, ALDOUS


Children of the Black Sabbath, 3-1176 Brave New World, 3-1264
Kamouraska, 3-1175 Point Counter Point, 3-1263
“Mystery of the Word,” 3-1174
HEINE, HEINRICH
Germany: A Winter’s Tale, 3-1180 IBSEN, HENRIK
“Hebrew Melodies,” 3-1182 Doll’s House, A, 3-1273
Enemy of the People, An, 3-1274
HERRIOT, JAMES
Hedda Gabler, 3-1275
All Creatures Great and Small, 3-1187
Peer Gynt, 3-1272
HESSE, HERMANN
IONESCO, EUGÈNE
Glass Bead Game, The, 3-1196
Bald Soprano, The, 3-1280
Narcissus and Goldmund, 3-1195
Chairs, The, 3-1281
Siddhartha, 3-1193
Exit the King, 3-1283
Steppenwolf, 3-1194
Rhinoceros, 3-1282
HOFFMANN, E. T. A.
ISHERWOOD, CHRISTOPHER
“Mademoiselle de Scudéry,” 3-1202
Goodbye to Berlin, 3-1289
“Sandman, The,” 3-1201
Last of Mr. Norris, The, 3-1288
HOMER Sally Bowles, 3-1289
Iliad, 3-1207
ISHIGURO, KAZUO
Odyssey, 3-1210
Artist of the Floating World, An, 3-1295
HOPKINS, GERARD MANLEY Never Let Me Go, 3-1297
“God’s Grandeur,” 3-1216 Remains of the Day, The, 3-1296
“Hurrahing in Harvest,” 3-1219
“I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark, Not Day,”
3-1219 JAMES, P. D.
“Windhover, The,” 3-1217 Children of Men, The, 3-1304
HORACE Death in Holy Orders, 3-1305
Art of Poetry, The, 3-1226 Innocent Blood, 3-1302
Odes 1.9, the Soracte ode, 3-1225 Taste for Death, A, 3-1303
Odes 1.37, the Cleopatra ode, 3-1225 JHABVALA, RUTH PRAWER
Satire 1.9, 3-1224 Esmond in India, 3-1310
Secular Hymn, The, 3-1226 Heat and Dust, 3-1311
HORNBY, NICK “Housewife, The,” 3-1312
About a Boy, 3-1232 JOHNSON, SAMUEL
High Fidelity, 3-1231 Life of Richard Savage, 3-1318
HOUSMAN, A. E. London, 3-1317
“1887,” 3-1237 Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, 3-1320
“Epitaph on an Army of Mercenaries,” 3-1239 Vanity of Human Wishes, The, 3-1320
“Loveliest of Trees,” 3-1238 JOLLEY, ELIZABETH
“Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff,” 3-1239 Cabin Fever, 3-1328
“To an Athlete Dying Young,” 3-1238 Miss Peabody’s Inheritance, 3-1327
HUGHES, TED “Performance, The,” 3-1326
Birthday Letters, 3-1246 Well, The, 3-1329
“Salmon Eggs,” 3-1245 JONSON, BEN
“Thought-Fox, The,” 3-1245 Alchemist, The, 3-1336
HUGO, VICTOR “On My First Son,” 3-1338
“Ecstasy,” 3-1257 “To the Memory of My Beloved Master William
Hunchback of Notre Dame, The, 3-1254 Shakespeare, and What He Hath Left Us,
Misérables, Les, 3-1255 3-1338
“Olympio’s Sadness,” 3-1257 Volpone, 3-1334

2909
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

JOYCE, JAMES “Mrs. Bathurst,” 3-1418


Dubliners, 3-1343 “Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes, The,”
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, A, 3-1344 3-1416
Ulysses, 3-1346 KLAUSNER, AMOS. See OZ, AMOS
JUANA, SOR. See CRUZ, SOR JUANA INÉS DE LA KLEIST, HEINRICH VON
Marquise of O————-, The, 3-1426
Michael Kohlhaas, 3-1427
KADARE, ISMAIL Penthesilea, 3-1425
Chronicle in Stone, 3-1352 KOGAWA, JOY
Concert, The, 3-1353 Jericho Road, 3-1433
General of the Dead Army, The, 3-1351 Obasan, 3-1432
KAFKA, FRANZ KUNDERA, MILAN
Castle, The, 3-1359 Book of Laughter and Forgetting, The,
Country Doctor, The, 3-1361 3-1438
Metamorphosis, The, 3-1360 Ignorance, 3-1440
Trial, The, 3-1358 Unbearable Lightness of Being, The,
KAVANAGH, DAN. See BARNES, JULIAN 3-1439
KAWABATA, YASUNARI
Snow Country, 3-1367
Thousand Cranes, 3-1368 LA FONTAINE, JEAN DE
Fables, 3-1445
KAZANTZAKIS, NIKOS
Last Temptation of Christ, The, 3-1375 LAGERKVIST, PÄR
Zorba the Greek, 3-1374 Barabbas, 3-1451
Dwarf, The, 3-1450
KEATS, JOHN Eternal Smile, The, 3-1450
Endymion: A Poetic Romance, 3-1380 Herod and Mariamne, 3-1452
“Ode on a Grecian Urn,” 3-1383
“Ode to a Nightingale,” 3-1381 LAGERLÖF, SELMA
Further Adventures of Nils, The, 4-1458
KENEALLY, THOMAS Mårbacka, 4-1459
Cut-Rate Kingdom, The, 3-1389 Story of Gösta Berling, The, 4-1457
Homebush Boy, 3-1391 Wonderful Adventures of Nils, The, 4-1458
Schindler’s List, 3-1390
To Asmara, 3-1389 LARKIN, PHILIP
“Church Going,” 4-1465
KERTÉSZ, IMRE “High Windows,” 4-1468
Fateless, 3-1396 “Toads,” 4-1464
Kaddish for a Child Not Born, 3-1397 “Whitsun Weddings, The,” 4-1467
Liquidation, 3-1397
LAURENCE, MARGARET
KHAY YÁM, OMAR. See OMAR KHAY YÁM Fire-Dwellers, The, 4-1473
KIERKEGAARD, SØREN Stone Angel, The, 4-1472
Either/Or, 3-1402 LAWRENCE, D. H.
Fear and Trembling, 3-1403 “Horse Dealer’s Daughter, The,” 4-1482
Sickness unto Death, The, 3-1404 “Snake,” 4-1483
KINSELLA, W. P. Sons and Lovers, 4-1480
Brother Frank’s Gospel Hour, and Other Stories, Women in Love, 4-1481
3-1411 LEACOCK, STEPHEN
Iowa Baseball Confederacy, The, 3-1410 Literary Lapses, 4-1489
Moccasin Telegraph, and Other Stories, The, Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, 4-1490
3-1410
Shoeless Joe, 3-1409 LE CARRÉ, JOHN
Constant Gardener, The, 4-1501
KIPLING, RUDYARD Honourable Schoolboy, The, 4-1498
“Man Who Would Be King, The,” 3-1417 Perfect Spy, A, 4-1500

2910
Author Index

Smiley’s People, 4-1499 LU HSÜN. See LU XUN


Spy Who Came in from the Cold, The, LU XUN
4-1496 “Diary of a Madman, The,” 4-1578
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, 4-1497 “Regret for the Past,” 4-1579
LEM, STANISUAW “Revenge,” 4-1580
Fiasco, 4-1510
Return from the Stars, 4-1508
Solaris, 4-1507 McCULLOUGH, COLLEEN
Star Diaries, The, 4-1506 First Man in Rome, The, 4-1586
LERMONTOV, MIKHAIL Indecent Obsession, An, 4-1586
Demon, The, 4-1517 Thorn Birds, The, 4-1585
Hero of Our Time, A, 4-1517 MacDIARMID, HUGH
“Novice, The,” 4-1516 Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle, A, 4-1592
LESSING, DORIS “On a Raised Beach,” 4-1593
Four-Gated City, The, 4-1525 “Water Music,” 4-1592
Golden Notebook, The, 4-1526 McEWAN, IAN
Landlocked, 4-1525 Amsterdam, 4-1597
Martha Quest, 4-1522 Atonement, 4-1598
Proper Marriage, A, 4-1523 On Chesil Beach, 4-1600
Ripple from the Storm, A, 4-1524 Saturday, 4-1599
LEVI, PRIMO MACHADO DE ASSIS, JOAQUIM MARIA
Drowned and the Saved, The, 4-1537 Dom Casmurro, 4-1607
If This Is a Man, 4-1535 Epitaph of a Small Winner, 4-1605
Periodic Table, The, 4-1536 Philosopher or Dog?, 4-1606
LEWIS, C. S. MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLÒ
Chronicles of Narnia, The, 4-1545 Mandrake, The, 4-1613
Screwtape Letters, The, 4-1544 Prince, The, 4-1612
Space Trilogy, The, 4-1543 MacLENNAN, HUGH
LEWIS, WYNDHAM Two Solitudes, 4-1618
Blasting and Bombardiering, 4-1556 Voices in Time, 4-1619
Revenge for Love, The, 4-1554 MacNEICE, LOUIS
Self Condemned, 4-1555 “British Museum Reading Room, The,” 4-1625
Tarr, 4-1553 “Sunlight on the Garden, The,” 4-1624
LI BAI. See LI BO “Truisms, The,” 4-1625
LI BO MAHFOUZ, NAGUIB
“In the Dai-tian Mountains,” 4-1561 Palace Walk, 4-1631
“Marble Stairs Grievance,” 4-1562 Respected Sir, 4-1632
LI PAI. See LI BO Thief and the Dogs, The, 4-1631
LI PO. See LI BO MALLARMÉ, STÉPHANE
Afternoon of a Faun, The, 4-1639
LISPECTOR, CLARICE
Divagations, 4-1640
Apprenticeship: Or, The Book of Delights, An,
Poésies de Stéphane Mallarmé, Les, 4-1639
4-1567
Hour of the Star, The, 4-1567 MANDELSTAM, OSIP
“Smallest Woman in the World, The,” 4-1566 “Age, The,” 4-1644
“Horseshoe Finder, The,” 4-1644
LLOSA, MARIO VARGAS. See VARGAS LLOSA,
“Tristia,” 4-1645
MARIO
MANN, THOMAS
LORCA, FEDERICO GARCÍA. See GARCÍA LORCA,
Death in Venice, 4-1654
FEDERICO
Doctor Faustus, 4-1651
LOWRY, MALCOLM Magic Mountain, The, 4-1650
Under the Volcano, 4-1571 Tonio Kröger, 4-1653

2911
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

MANSFIELD, KATHERINE MISTRY, ROHINTON


“At the Bay,” 4-1662 Family Matters, 4-1749
“Bliss,” 4-1661 Fine Balance, A, 4-1748
“Garden Party, The,” 4-1664 Such a Long Journey, 4-1747
“Miss Brill,” 4-1660 MOLIÈRE
MARLOWE, CHRISTOPHER Misanthrope, The, 4-1757
Doctor Faustus, 4-1670 School for Wives, The, 4-1753
Hero and Leander, 4-1671 Tartuffe, 4-1755
“Passionate Shepherd to His Love, The,” 4-1672 Would-Be Gentleman, The, 4-1756
Tamburlaine the Great, 4-1668 MONTAIGNE, MICHEL EYQUEM DE
MÁRQUEZ, GABRIEL GARCÍA. See GARCÍA “Apology for Raymond Sebond,” 4-1763
MÁRQUEZ, GABRIEL “Of Cannibals,” 4-1762
MARVELL, ANDREW MONTGOMERY, L. M.
“Horatian Ode, An,” 4-1678 Anne of Avonlea, 4-1769
“To His Coy Mistress,” 4-1677 Anne of Green Gables, 4-1768
MATSUO BASHb Anne of the Island, 4-1770
“Old Pond,” 4-1684 MORTIMER, JOHN
“On a Withered Branch,” 4-1683 Paradise Postponed, 4-1777
“Sea Darkens, The,” 4-1684 Rumpole à la Carte, 4-1778
MAUGHAM, W. SOMERSET Rumpole and the Reign of Terror, 4-1779
“Alien Corn, The,” 4-1693 Voyage Round My Father, A, 4-1776
Of Human Bondage, 4-1690 MOWAT, FARLEY
“Rain,” 4-1692 Farfarers: Before the Norse, The, 4-1788
Razor’s Edge, The, 4-1691 Never Cry Wolf, 4-1786
MAUPASSANT, GUY DE Whale for the Killing, A, 4-1787
“Horla, The,” 4-1700 MULTATULI
“Madame Tellier’s House,” 4-1699 Max Havelaar, 4-1794
“Necklace, The,” 4-1699 MUNRO, ALICE
MAYAKOVSKY, VLADIMIR “Bardon Bus,” 4-1801
About That, 4-1706 “Bear Came over the Mountain, The,” 4-1802
At the Top of My Voice, 4-1707 “Half a Grapefruit,” 4-1800
Cloud in Pants, A, 4-1705 MUNRO, HECTOR HUGH. See SAKI
MILNE, A. A. MURAKAMI, HARUKI
House at Pooh Corner, The, 4-1713 Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the
When We Were Very Young, 4-1711 World, 4-1806
Winnie-the-Pooh, 4-1712 Kafka on the Shore, 4-1808
MIUOSZ, CZESUAW Wild Sheep Chase, A, 4-1805
“Dedication,” 4-1719 Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, The, 4-1807
“In Milan,” 4-1720 MURASAKI SHIKIBU
MILTON, JOHN Tale of Genji, The, 4-1814
Areopagitica, 4-1729 MURDOCH, IRIS
“Lycidas,” 4-1726 Black Prince, The, 4-1822
Paradise Lost, 4-1727 Nice and the Good, The, 4-1821
MISHIMA, YUKIO Sea, the Sea, The, 4-1824
Confessions of a Mask, 4-1734 Severed Head, A, 4-1820
Sea of Fertility, The, 4-1735 Under the Net, 4-1819
MISTRAL, GABRIELA Word Child, A, 4-1823
“Final Tree,” 4-1742 MUSIL, ROBERT
“Sonnets of Death,” 4-1741 Man Without Qualities, The, 4-1829
“We Were All to Be Queens,” 4-1742 Young Törless, 4-1828

2912
Author Index

NABOKOV, VLADIMIR OKRI, BEN


Defense, The, 4-1836 Famished Road, The, 4-1914
Gift, The, 4-1838 OMAR KHAY YÁM
Invitation to a Beheading, 4-1837 Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, The, 4-1919
Lolita, 4-1840
ONDAATJE, MICHAEL
Mary, 4-1835
Anil’s Ghost, 4-1927
Pale Fire, 4-1841
Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left Handed
“Signs and Symbols,” 4-1839
Poems, The, 4-1924
NAIPAUL, V. S. Coming Through Slaughter, 4-1925
Bend in the River, A, 4-1850 English Patient, The, 4-1927
Enigma of Arrival, The, 4-1851 In the Skin of a Lion, 4-1926
Half a Life, 4-1851
ORWELL, GEORGE
House for Mr. Biswas, A, 4-1849
Animal Farm, 5-1934
Suffrage of Elvira, The, 4-1848
Nineteen Eighty-Four, 5-1935
NARAYAN, R. K. “Politics and the English Language,” 5-1937
English Teacher, The, 4-1856 “Shooting an Elephant,” 5-1937
Tiger for Malgudi, A, 4-1857
OSBORNE, JOHN
World of Nagaraj, The, 4-1858
Entertainer, The, 5-1943
NASIER, ALCOFRIBAS. See RABELAIS, FRANÇOIS Look Back in Anger, 5-1942
NERUDA, PABLO Luther, 5-1944
Heights of Macchu Picchu, The, 4-1864 OVID
“Hunter in the Forest, The,” 4-1865 Heroides, 5-1952
“Walking Around,” 4-1863 Metamorphoses, 5-1950
NGUGI WA THIONG’O OWEN, WILFRED
River Between, The, 4-1872 “Disabled,” 5-1958
Trial of Dedan Kimathi, The, 4-1874 “Strange Meeting,” 5-1957
Weep Not, Child, 4-1871
OZ, AMOS
Wizard of the Crow, 4-1873
Black Box, 5-1963
NIETZSCHE, FRIEDRICH My Michael, 5-1962
Beyond Good and Evil, 4-1881 Tale of Love and Darkness, A, 5-1964
Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music, The,
4-1879
Thus Spake Zarathustra, 4-1880 PASTERNAK, BORIS
NORWAY, NEVIL SHUTE. See SHUTE, NEVIL “Definition of Poetry,” 5-1969
Doctor Zhivago, 5-1971
Safe Conduct, 5-1970
O’BRIEN, EDNA PATON, ALAN
Country Girls Trilogy and Epilogue, The, 4-1887 Cry, the Beloved Country, 5-1976
Fanatic Heart, A, 4-1890
PAVESE, CESARE
Lantern Slides, 4-1890
Hard Labor, 5-1982
Night, 4-1889
House on the Hill, The, 5-1983
O’CASEY, SEAN Moon and the Bonfire, The, 5-1983
Juno and the Paycock, 4-1898
PAZ, OCTAVIO
Mirror in My House, 4-1900
Blanco, 5-1990
Plough and the Stars, The, 4-1899
Labyrinth of Solitude, The, 5-1991
Shadow of a Gunman, The, 4-1897
Sun Stone, 5-1990
bE, KENZABURb
PEPYS, SAMUEL
Aghwee the Sky Monster, 4-1906
Diary of Samuel Pepys, The, 5-1998
“Catch, The,” 4-1906
Personal Matter, A, 4-1905 PESSOA, FERNANDO
Rouse Up, O Young Men of the New Age!, 4-1907 Book of Disquiet, The, 5-2004
Message, 5-2003

2913
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

PETRARCA, FRANCISCO. See PETRARCH PUIG, MANUEL


PETRARCH Heartbreak Tango, 5-2101
Sonnet 1, 5-2010 Kiss of the Spider Woman, 5-2102
Sonnet 269, 5-2010 Pubis angelical, 5-2103
PUSHKIN, ALEXANDER
PETRONIUS
Bronze Horseman, The, 5-2108
Satyricon, The, 5-2015
Eugene Onegin, 5-2107
PINDAR Queen of Spades, The, 5-2109
Olympian Ode 1, 5-2020
PYM, BARBARA
Pythian Ode 1, 5-2021
Excellent Women, 5-2115
PINTER, HAROLD Glass of Blessings, A, 5-2117
Birthday Party, The, 5-2028 Less than Angels, 5-2116
Caretaker, The, 5-2030 Quartet in Autumn, 5-2118
Dumb Waiter, The, 5-2027
Homecoming, The, 5-2031
PIRANDELLO, LUIGI QUOIREZ, FRANÇOISE. See SAGAN, FRANÇOISE
Henry IV, 5-2038
Six Characters in Search of an Author, 5-2037
RABELAIS, FRANÇOIS
PLATO Gargantua, 5-2123
Apology, 5-2044 Pantagruel, 5-2124
Republic, 5-2047
Symposium, 5-2046 RABINOVICH, SOLOMON. See ALEICHEM,
SHOLOM
PLOUTARCHOS, MESTRIOS. See PLUTARCH
RACINE, JEAN
PLUTARCH Andromache, 5-2129
Parallel Lives, 5-2052 Phaedra, 5-2130
POPE, ALEXANDER REMARQUE, ERICH MARIA
Dunciad, The, 5-2061 All Quiet on the Western Front, 5-2135
Essay on Criticism, An, 5-2058 Arch of Triumph, 5-2136
Rape of the Lock, The, 5-2060 Spark of Life, The, 5-2137
POQUELIN, JEAN-BAPTISTE. See MOLIÈRE RENAULT, MARY
King Must Die, The, 5-2144
POWELL, ANTHONY
Last of the Wine, The, 5-2143
Dance to the Music of Time, A, 5-2067
Persian Boy, The, 5-2144
To Keep the Ball Rolling, 5-2071
RHYS, JEAN
PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER. See TOER, “Sleep It off, Lady,” 5-2151
PRAMOEDYA ANANTA Voyage in the Dark, 5-2149
PRIESTLEY, J. B. Wide Sargasso Sea, 5-2150
Dangerous Corner, 5-2077 RICHARDSON, SAMUEL
Good Companions, The, 5-2077 Clarissa, 5-2156
Inspector Calls, An, 5-2078 Pamela, 5-2155
PRITCHETT, V. S. RICHLER, MORDECAI
“Blind Love,” 5-2088 Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, The, 5-2162
“Camberwell Beauty, The,” 5-2089 Joshua Then and Now, 5-2164
“Wedding, The,” 5-2089 St. Urbain’s Horseman, 5-2163
“When My Girl Comes Home,” 5-2087 RILKE, RAINER MARIA
PROUST, MARCEL Duino Elegies, 5-2169
Remembrance of Things Past, 5-2094 “Panther, The,” 5-2172
“Requiem for a Friend,” 5-2172
PUBLIUS OVIDUS NASO. See OVID
Sonnets to Orpheus, 5-2171

2914
Author Index

RIMBAUD, ARTHUR SAKI


“Barbarian,” 5-2181 Beasts and Super-Beasts, 5-2259
“Dawn,” 5-2180 Reginald, 5-2258
“Drunken Boat, The,” 5-2179 When William Came, 5-2259
“Sleeper of the Valley, The,” 5-2178 SAND, GEORGE
ROSSETTI, CHRISTINA Indiana, 5-2264
“Goblin Market,” 5-2186 Marianne, 5-2266
“Monna Innominata: A Sonnet of Sonnets,” Mauprat, 5-2265
5-2188 SAPPHO
“Prince’s Progress, The,” 5-2187 “He Is More than a Hero: Or, Fortunate as the Gods
ROUSSEAU, JEAN-JACQUES He Seems to Me,” 5-2272
Confessions, The, 5-2196 “Ode to Aphrodite,” 5-2271
Émile, 5-2194 “To an Army Wife, in Sardis: Or, Some Say a Host of
New Héloïse, The, 5-2193 Horsemen,” 5-2273
Social Contract, The, 5-2195 SARAMAGO, JOSÉ
ROWLING, J. K. All the Names, 5-2279
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, 5-2204 Blindness, 5-2278
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis, The, 5-2277
5-2203 SARMINETO, FÉLIZ RUBÉN GARCÍA. See DARÍO,
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, RUBÉN
5-2203
SARRAUTE, NATHALIE
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, 5-2202
Golden Fruits, The, 5-2285
ROY, ARUNDHATI Planetarium, The, 5-2284
God of Small Things, The, 5-2208 Silence, 5-2286
ROY, GABRIELLE SARTRE, JEAN-PAUL
Street of Riches, 5-2215 Nausea, 5-2291
Tin Flute, The, 5-2214 No Exit, 5-2292
RULFO, JUAN SAYERS, DOROTHY L.
Burning Plain, and Other Stories, The, 5-2219 Gaudy Night, 5-2299
Pedro Páramo, 5-2220 Strong Poison, 5-2298
RUSHDIE, SALMAN SCAMANDER, NEWT. See ROWLING, J. K.
Midnight’s Children, 5-2225
SCHILLER, FRIEDRICH
Satanic Verses, The, 5-2226
“Conqueror, The,” 5-2307
Shalimar the Clown, 5-2227
“Gods of Greece, The,” 5-2307
RUSKIN, JOHN “Song of the Bell, The,” 5-2307
Modern Painters, 5-2233 Wallenstein, 5-2305
Stones of Venice, The, 5-2234 William Tell, 5-2306
RYNNOSUKE, AKUTAGAWA. See AKUTAGAWA, SCOTT, SIR WALTER
RYNNOSUKE Heart of Midlothian, The, 5-2313
Ivanhoe, 5-2313
SEBALD, W. G.
SACHS, NELLY
Austerlitz, 5-2322
“End,” 5-2241
Emigrants, The, 5-2319
“Once,” 5-2242
Rings of Saturn, The, 5-2321
“When in Early Summer,” 5-2240
SENECA THE YOUNGER
SAGAN, FRANÇOISE
Medea, 5-2327
Bonjour Tristesse, 5-2246
Phaedra, 5-2328
SAINT-EXUPÉRY, ANTOINE DE
SETH, VIKRAM
Little Prince, The, 5-2253
Equal Music, An, 5-2335
Night Flight, 5-2252
Golden Gate, The, 5-2333
Wind, Sand, and Stars, 5-2253
Suitable Boy, A, 5-2334

2915
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

SHAFFER, PETER SMITH, ZADIE


Amadeus, 5-2343 Autograph Man, The, 6-2428
Equus, 5-2342 On Beauty, 6-2429
Five Finger Exercise, 5-2340 White Teeth, 6-2427
Royal Hunt of the Sun, The, 5-2341 SOLZHENITSYN, ALEKSANDR
SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM August 1914, 6-2437
As You Like It, 5-2349 Cancer Ward, 6-2436
Hamlet, 5-2350 First Circle, The, 6-2435
Henry IV, Parts I and II, 5-2348 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, 6-2434
Sonnets, 5-2352 SOPHOCLES
Tempest, The, 5-2351 Antigone, 6-2442
SHAW, GEORGE BERNARD Electra, 6-2443
Candida, 5-2360 Oedipus at Colonus, 6-2444
Major Barbara, 5-2360 Oedipus Tyrannus, 6-2443
Pygmalion, 5-2362 SOR JUANA. See CRUZ, SOR JUANA INÉS DE LA
Saint Joan, 5-2363
SOY INKA, WOLE
SHELLEY, MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT Death and the King’s Horseman, 6-2450
Frankenstein, 5-2369 Lion and the Jewel, The, 6-2450
SHELLEY, PERCY BY SSHE “Season,” 6-2451
Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats, You Must Set Forth at Dawn, 6-2452
5-2377 SPARK, MURIEL
Defence of Poetry, A, 5-2378 Comforters, The, 6-2458
“Ode to the West Wind,” 5-2376 Finishing School, The, 6-2461
Prometheus Unbound, 5-2376 Girls of Slender Means, The, 6-2461
SHIKIBU, MURASAKI. See MURASAKI SHIKIBU Memento Mori, 6-2459
SHUTE, NEVIL Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, The, 6-2460
On the Beach, 5-2385 SPENDER, STEPHEN
Town Like Alice, A, 5-2384 Collected Poems, 1928-1985, 6-2469
SIDNEY, SIR PHILIP Journals, 1939-1983, 6-2468
Astrophel and Stella, Song 11, 5-2393 World Within World: The Autobiography of
Astrophel and Stella, Sonnet 31, 5-2392 Stephen Spender, 6-2467
Astrophel and Stella, Sonnet 74, 5-2393 SPENSER, EDMUND
Certaine Sonnets 32, 5-2394 Epithalamion, 6-2478
Defence of Poesie, 5-2390 Faerie Queene, The, 6-2476
SIENKIEWICZ, HENRYK STEAD, CHRISTINA
Quo Vadis, 5-2400 Dark Places of the Heart, 6-2485
With Fire and Sword, 5-2400 Man Who Loved Children, The, 6-2484
SIM, GEORGES. See SIMENON, GEORGES Seven Poor Men of Sydney, 6-2483
SIMENON, GEORGES STENDHAL
Dirty Snow, 5-2408 Charterhouse of Parma, The, 6-2491
Red Lights, 5-2409 Red and the Black, The, 6-2490
Three Bedrooms in Manhattan, 5-2407 STERNE, LAURENCE
SINGER, ISAAC BASHEVIS Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gent., The,
“Alone,” 5-2421 6-2496
Enemies: A Love Story, 5-2419 Sentimental Journey, A, 6-2497
“Gimpel the Fool,” 5-2421 STEVENSON, ROBERT LOUIS
Shosha, 5-2419 Kidnapped, 6-2504
Slave, The, 5-2418 Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The,
SIRIN, V. See NABOKOV, VLADIMIR 6-2505
Treasure Island, 6-2503

2916
Author Index

STOPPARD, TOM “Poem in October,” 6-2586


Coast of Utopia, The, 6-2514 “Twenty-four Years,” 6-2585
Jumpers, 6-2511 TITMARSH, M. A. See THACKERAY, WILLIAM
Real Thing, The, 6-2513 MAKEPEACE
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead,
TOER, PRAMOEDYA ANANTA
6-2509
Girl from the Coast, The, 6-2594
Travesties, 6-2512
Mute’s Soliloquy, The, 6-2595
STOREY, DAVID This Earth of Mankind, 6-2593
Changing Room, The, 6-2522
TOLKIEN, J. R. R.
Contractor, The, 6-2522
Hobbit, The, 6-2600
Home, 6-2522
Lord of the Rings, The, 6-2601
In Celebration, 6-2521
Saville, 6-2523 TOLSTOY, LEO
This Sporting Life, 6-2520 Anna Karenina, 6-2610
Death of Ivan Ilyich, The, 6-2612
STRAUSSLER, TOMAS. See STOPPARD, TOM
War and Peace, 6-2609
STRINDBERG, AUGUST
TOMASI DI LAMPEDUSA, GIUSEPPE
Dream Play, A, 6-2531
Leopard, The, 6-2617
Father, The, 6-2529
Two Stories and a Memory, 6-2618
Ghost Sonata, The, 6-2532
Miss Julie, 6-2530 TOURNIER, MICHEL
Four Wise Men, The, 6-2624
SWIFT, JONATHAN
Friday: Or, The Other Island, 6-2623
Battle of the Books, The, 6-2540
Ogre, The, 6-2624
Gulliver’s Travels, 6-2538
Wind Spirit, The, 6-2625
Modest Proposal, A, 6-2541
Tale of a Tub, A, 6-2540 TROLLOPE, ANTHONY
Barsetshire Novels, The, 6-2630
SWINBURNE, ALGERNON CHARLES
“Ave Atque Vale,” 6-2547 TU FU. See DU FU
“Hymn to Proserpine,” 6-2547 TURGENEV, IVAN
SYNGE, JOHN MILLINGTON Fathers and Sons, 6-2637
Playboy of the Western World, The, 6-2554 Sportsman’s Sketches, A, 6-2636
Riders to the Sea, 6-2553

UNDSET, SIGRID
TAGORE, RABINDRANATH Kristin Lavransdatter, 6-2642
Gitanjali Song Offerings, 6-2559
Home and the World, The, 6-2560
Selected Short Stories, 6-2561 VALÉRY, PAUL
“Cemetery by the Sea, The,” 6-2648
TENNYSON, ALFRED, LORD
“Evening with Mr. Teste, An,” 6-2650
Idylls of the King, 6-2569
Young Fate, The, 6-2649
In Memoriam, 6-2568
“Locksley Hall,” 6-2572 VALLEJO, CÉSAR
“Ulysses,” 6-2571 Black Heralds, The, 6-2656
Human Poems, 6-2657
THACKERAY, WILLIAM MAKEPEACE
Trilce, 6-2657
History of Henry Esmond, Esquire, The, 6-2577
Vanity Fair, 6-2576 VARGAS LLOSA, MARIO
Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, 6-2663
THAKURA, RAVINDRANATHA. See TAGORE,
Feast of the Goat, The, 6-2665
RABINDRANATH
Storyteller, The, 6-2664
THOMAS, DY LAN
VEGA CARPIO, LOPE DE
“Force That Through the Green Fuse Drives the
Justice Without Revenge, 6-2671
Flower, The,” 6-2584
Peribáñez, 6-2670
“In My Craft or Sullen Art,” 6-2588

2917
Magill’s Survey of World Literature

VERGIL Night, 6-2763


Aeneid, 6-2680 Oath, The, 6-2766
Eclogues, 6-2678 WIGHT, JAMES ALFRED. See HERRIOT, JAMES
Georgics, 6-2679
WILDE, OSCAR
VERLAINE, PAUL Ballad of Reading Gaol, The, 6-2776
“Green,” 6-2686 Importance of Being Earnest, The, 6-2774
“My God Said to Me,” 6-2687 Lady Windermere’s Fan, 6-2773
VERNE, JULES Picture of Dorian Gray, The, 6-2775
Journey to the Center of the Earth, A, 6-2691 WODEHOUSE, P. G.
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, 6-2693 Inimitable Jeeves, The, 6-2782
VOINOVICH, VLADIMIR Leave It to Psmith, 6-2783
“Circle of Friends, A,” 6-2699 WOLF, CHRISTA
Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Cassandra: A Novel and Four Essays, 6-2793
Chonkin, The, 6-2698 No Place on Earth, 6-2792
Moscow 2042, 6-2700 Patterns of Childhood, 6-2791
VOLTAIRE Quest for Christa T., The, 6-2791
Candide, 6-2709 WOOLF, VIRGINIA
Zadig, 6-2707 Mrs. Dalloway, 6-2798
Room of One’s Own, A, 6-2802
WALCOTT, DEREK To the Lighthouse, 6-2800
“Codicil,” 6-2716 Waves, The, 6-2801
“Fortunate Traveller, The,” 6-2718 WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM
“I Once Gave My Daughters, Separately, Two Conch “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern
Shells . . .,” 6-2719 Abbey,” 6-2807
Omeros, 6-2720 “Ode: Intimations of Immortality,” 6-2809
“Schooner Flight, The,” 6-2716 Preface to Lyrical Ballads, 6-2808
WAUGH, EVELY N Prelude, The, 6-2810
Brideshead Revisited, 6-2728
Handful of Dust, A, 6-2727
Sword of Honour, 6-2729 Y EATS, WILLIAM BUTLER
Vile Bodies, 6-2726 “Adam’s Curse,” 6-2816
“Circus Animals’ Desertion, The,” 6-2820
WELLS, H. G.
“Easter 1916,” 6-2817
Invisible Man, The, 6-2736
“Sailing to Byzantium,” 6-2819
Time Machine, The, 6-2735
“Second Coming, The,” 6-2818
Tono-Bungay, 6-2738
“Under Ben Bulben,” 6-2820
War of the Worlds, The, 6-2737
Y EVTUSHENKO, YEVGENY
WELSH, IRVINE
“Babii Yar,” 6-2827
Glue, 6-2746
“Prologue,” 6-2827
Trainspotting, 6-2745
“‘Yes’ and ‘No’,” 6-2828
WHISP, KENNILWORTHY. See ROWLING, J. K.
YOURCENAR, MARGUERITE
WHITE, PATRICK Abyss, The, 6-2834
Aunt’s Story, The, 6-2749 Memoirs of Hadrian, 6-2833
Vivisector, The, 6-2751 “Obscure Man, An,” 6-2835
Voss, 6-2750
WIEBE, RUDY
Blue Mountains of China, The, 6-2757 ZOLA, ÉMILE
“Naming of Albert Johnson, The,” 6-2758 Bête humaine, La, 6-2843
Peace Shall Destroy Many, 6-2756 Germinal, 6-2841
WIESEL, ELIE L’Assommoir, 6-2842
Accident, The, 6-2764 Thérèse Raquin, 6-2841
Beggar in Jerusalem, A, 6-2765

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