} # ottae | Pas | o handling eu f C a p 6 Ee al 4 bye hy Cc | il o | : C rr C e . Shardlicg \ RT c EB a0) q 0 2g <} 24L Advartages $2 —|@ Reliable. and _steaq Ay PoweS gemeabien 5 T+ preys qucemsistest and. -cellable Se:usce of electricity. |TArey cam opeoate comt Mucus! y ,poovici 9 astable | Supply cf poweo to meet demands of both, a igheFFi ciency s- Medes: ~med_ te be_bighiy kresrnal plant is desig -2F6i clemt iin comves tl TQ thee salenengy imto_electeical_enexgy + Dt 2educes fuel COPS UPS=pELOm and -~9reerhous. gas ernission pes abs ee pci of clectoici by gemereted.—_ . fi i (Fuel vewsatil; by 3 Tt cam sea vasiety of | —— fuel. Zecluding coal: cetuca! gas oil aed _biorrass | sf : a _ © Lorg opesutisnal life spam t= They a2e builtdte | last Se socal clecades Wilts psopec: nal tea ae: i t This -lorgevitycomeibukes to the stability of 5 }Poswues: supply imfeasteuctuse — __ pa pid_stostypand shutdown t Netusal gas. Gized_conmbiced_cycle_plamts,..cam Steetup Z —_ shut-down _2elabively quickly This #t-exi bility Vows tHtoerm te _eespatsd__t-o"Flucatiens ic Supely—} lercand - gs Z J —__|© Economic. benifits i- Tt damn _ceeate jobs€ —+ bed. cous mo -tHse- jterticles to fall esandsise| I Reded ln an 4 Pwerse Flowing, Strears chaly | -bo_comvemtional Solid fuel comrbus-Hon sys These ave two types of FRe boilems:- 9) Babbling Eluiclized bed boiless Cer A= Th opesatesat-acrormesphewio preseue6. In Fly, zed. bed bole bed of soltd pacti ca) lssuspe congas This bed bebewes lie a Fluid leon) 9 bho_be teted— nals tga He Corapewed)__ | __ Im BEB the solid pasticales im tre bed ane Kept jin cocstant oné tom _.zesernbling _ Hboiling water: The bubbling eflect is.ceeated | Hey Upwersd Flow of gas oz ciethcocugh tre | This bubbling ac tion-enbarce Hy betueem Solid pasticles. sind Fu a conmmbu stiom.- _euel..gas Educk topes “ulete erro) lPcirmaas cycloAdvantages of BFS boilex:- |@size is smal) herce capital costs ace’ vecliced. Respords oapidly to charge Im lead. dercand { Lees pollution: | Cornkustiom terspescttuse cam ke comteelled Jetccusrately- jal Cieculabing fluidived bed boilewsCcFR)= r+ coreiats ofa bolles € Ene temmpecatuse cyclome.._ : : 2 _|viecuse. Featuses of Rik pecesuse, boilees and — __llexplaim Loff les _boiles. ae igh poees ume bolle = Stearn ee tran 25 bam amel_bercpeocttuse of so00°C.. — | x. Babcock and Wilcox boiles-: Leflles boiler = Le is: a waters tube boiles __ _ used fos gensating steara by tre busrie | uel whic _js_coa|_ancl_fu-thes treat ie | €o- g genmation of power Tt is_anethes- exten _ | +sian_of tre bar Lanmomt Boiler. But im Ler \can nok gommate shésho. Feora_saltunter. = _B_genrrates steqrm 100 Foes pes es Prous | Advarm-bages i= 2 |OSaltwates feo tre gerrcucttiem ef oteare isq.— | ragqjoo_advartage— os — le The size of boiles is vewy—concpact= — —_|@ Does mot eweate reush.sourd- — (OTe deposition of salt sed Irmest “elinwice a aeDisadva mbages ‘+ aoe OThe Cvopscatal.mg dours is costly and bulky iz \@Hece bubble Feomatem ccclss wh eartiom 3. The reed appli is tt-cam be used | Fes powes: germ om im textile , nredical & }SO_0m. > __chinrey iz 4. Aic peehea-tes- — — as ee -| Tot feet sen pubertal toa} —_Analyze efFiclercy sankine cycie with PVE TS- diagoar~ : - | Aralyzing the efficiercy of wankine cycle using both cliagearm poovides Valuable insights Pee the theormodyarsic processes Invol&d. THis | cycle is comreoniy used in powes plants and | clesceibe the basic fucc tioning of Stearn, tush —|=tre systercs - Z Ideal Pankine_ cycle_om_P=V diagea no _—-HlStage j-2 € Ssenteopic-cormpasssion]i- The J wecti rg—Fluid (usually worted) is pumped Feern _| Low. ~Pressuse Cpoimic to bigs peessuse Cpa) _ LSokanic heat acelin) :~ Dus __ bhis_phase_ the high pressure Liquid. water is a PRested typically ima baller: te become high o 4 _ Pxessucce_steq re Poessuse_steats is aliaued to exe trreaugh Sabine doing wostscnd losing peessuce 3) Stage 5=4-Cisentgopic_«: (pansion) :- Tha hight | ——| St reultanecusly, — . i : “ > nie 2 2 — 4) Stage 4-1 CSsobaric neck wejmtanl cane, losa_ —— persssune Seon is condensed back jbo | iquid. dm acena ersen—2elasirg heat at conatentit Fetes Rack me quctenn Te Dic ages: tage L=2 Cisentsonik compression). 4= The —— | imcveases due to izsev ers) bla effects in | Purnp ever thaough the ternp. aber t-_ | charge _signiflcamtly.— _ |S hage 2=2 Cosokamic: heat iacddi tom t= Heart psidded_omd_the suobee- pease ito — - | Sottrecited= Steara [Stoge 54 Casentzopit @xponsionis. The steam Lexpandsim_ the tuebine.dolrg wouts 2 losing -terep-sireultare ously 7 stage 4-1 CAtsobasic ea on 7 Heat - _is. pajected 903. the _stea ra comderses imtte. — — At qui Hi iret a a — Pei ciency. See JOM 3- The. efeiciem cy | Rami tbe cycle Cn) can be calcula ted) usi ag—— —__——} tre. foo-reulas=— ee =) — TWeold fe‘| Trot = Absolute ternp ob polet Din Kelvin. Teold 2) — Lin eluin. | Pe?| The single ocheat in arcockom OWES: Phang Lirsproves +he cycles efficiency by to sy, : | increasel ing the Quesage ters abuhichk Feakis | toamsfecsed to tre Shean. —| Whe bers p cam be incceased ky ineveasl ng aoe tthe pure bes of expansion and veredt stg eg, fre the Cursbes, OF stages _incoeased_ the expan =S\iom_ amd _ceheat processes _a PRECACH cin I Isothermal poctess 8 h0 heeiecures Lernp. . -|The_eehect _terap- S2e_very closely co-equal ta | ‘he tuebire inlet 4 maps The oe runs zeke._ 2 Aiv- eee pu Deaw stears Cordersimng Poweo. placr ard Za 4 Bactiom ofits elerrestS 45 of stear> cormdersicg Hese ave elerrer _powes plant follows ta The comdercee: is heat exchange \Comderset = ond. amsed whese stearm - feorm. tusbine isc This | up is used te Tera ove_ais_ancdl_mon-comcdensable gases — feora_comcdenses., +o ersuning— comdermscathon _ | paocesses is eFFi Set acs eoeventi mg clareage | to tueblee . = - = al Comdemsate_extezactionpursp = This pursp is be use “to teaespast condensed wetem Pears co mderses to tte boiles- — + 4) Cieeulating cooling ee ee Lejoarla 4 ims) the c3ecled vir cold water bh=cigh | Lhe comderecer fer _comdersationm takes place. |-After thie the cold utes tarp: Lincseases _ | due te cbsoncticm of bert ther it setuened to [paling tower hefeme —aecleculsting to be pow | -Hot-welll_:- The bot-well o= basin. “thattealled mdersed unter form. comdernsen ) towes = Is used for “to cool. ke water faore the 2e€cived ky corsiersec. ailclassmate _]2) Make up wates- pursp =" THis Pump. OUpplies addition waben to +re aystercs to compeng ate fee loeses due to etaposcttten (Paks, , Oe blow dow! - T+ ereuses combinuesus, Low wates Supply to Ssystern. 8] Bolles feed pumps This pursp supplies pressuvized wate to tre -boi les. Hence --@satuse of wates> alse_ineseased. _@.7._| De fire _comlemser-amd \accucn efficiency. — Vocours efficiemcyi. 7 —— ——1+i8_deFined as tre eeptto afactual— [Vacuurs— to cmaxinsurs obtainable vacuur— = es . a aed[Macuu re Fficiency = Actual vacuurs, spe ey Mlaxin-urs obtainable vacuum oa Actual Vacuursn (exert) [atgeine presonne’ Pecssuse _OF stearn ____| Conclemses- efficiency = bis the eatio of gife | Betweer outlet € inlet tothe. bers _ OIFEM bot £erap of cooling wate Coreespording to +e $$ Vvacuurs —j m—comcienacs. and. trlet tenp. cf coding | Corderses-__Cecling wates — efficierey ~ oS = [Tater temp of +e vacuures } cSoling water 9 8 -| eta Explai. inthe pulvesiced fue) ce Corebustion. | L954 vised fuer plants to buen solid fuels (coal i ——_[ligmite om _bloncass) ima Fire pawdes f four~ In _ ths austere Solicl fuel ase ground inte a fine —___| powder areund 70 micnemetess in size. - Which is them blowm_in tothe comsbusttam ~— Charsber_of boiles. Tt Inczeases combustion - ____}_¢ Efficiency of tre Fuel utilization. Working of peocesai-———__———-— a a _|.0 Pulverization !-Solid Fue|_ ase cous | ice | eaves iver legitTThe_firely rowden fuel 15 ried imjected into. the com buctom _ reake Kj | - hy 3) Gorabuction efficiency i= This Fuel _pooviced 7 i; bettes concbuctian_efFtctency— thar churky co | . asegulaely Staped_fuel pte. = 4\Terspescttune. aind psessuve = Aulveriser fucl | _germontes big bb ternp cL press uses Stoo pooh ich} Poe ther Used) im tusblee bo peeduce Clecteicity. |