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The procede i to wits txt functions and methods so that whenever a change euses repression, lifes and fined deal, each est ase i separate om he her mock objects can asi in separating un tes. This peo eng developers and not by end-users,von eishes psietions (oresence of as exes (encore) a ec os ies seen eee: SOETMAREENGREENG SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT waur 2047, answers) 2. Expanded fom of te term HPO ie wou 2019) ‘PMererchicalinpet Process Outpt) Hohinva nga ronda neinga ot re a ‘none onesa” 4. Sofware consists of wou 20 12) Set of instructions ¢ operating procedures ap {Programs ¢ documentations eperstng procedures ©) Programe s hardware manus es 1) Seftware Requirements Definition 8 Stnctured Requirements Beiion 6) Sftware Requirement Bagram’ ad Souder Sgr 5 Which of the following primary objectives have to be a Fequirement model? 1) To describe what the customer requires 5) To astabliah basi forthe craton of oftareproduct BUT 2019) 1 201320 wea 23) nlc roqurmens and a nt es etree srs: sss is specifein and ful gan be expected o perform its bed that other, more SOFTWAREENGINEERG Aner: he exer ich ota or 8 red pins abi: The effet cued leasing, operating, prepa pst fn, and Interatng utp of = program, Metab Te ft ee nt an fi amen regan, Ts ‘sd very lime definition. ‘Fleibitiy: The elo rsd to mad an operon] propa, Testabiy: The eon rege 1 tat = program fo ener ht peso Intends inetion 9. Portbity: The ort reared to wane te program fom oe baa nile fowaresysem envionment oath 10, Ress Te exe o which a pogam pars of progam an be ese ‘ier appliains felted othe packaging scope of he anton a he rogram efor 11. Interoperabiiy The or resre soup one stem 1 anthet, mong planning sebtios Proet planing pt of project maragren, which eats th we a Sat'ss ‘Gant tare flan snd sobequeny Tepe Powe win te Projet lansing on wed to ogaie dierent aces ofa projet luigi Pans wowonds andthe management of teams and individ. Pree aning is Taher ecersins mabe Sone before he rjc acl stad Thre ton of te tasks fn exited trough a weed average of pins nd pessimist cae: Fost walk tne the sce canbe eeu ing fanart software. Then he necessary eure canbe eine deat ivy can be allocated fo eck resource, giving th ttl project eon AtH projet schede maybe optinize to active te appropriate alnce {ge and projet urtono comply wih te pert ebectves.ing aves Inked A her acies Ef, actvity cae Me sl Sependerey, an row ek ot contro and whieh diagram pe (wour tog) Je mp: agen ei He et ie an caso nck ge ommiin aan bict ine nano Fr ape Ina barking Sees, foes wnt yor ntome. Each istance inh HOC ieee in etna object ha Tet ofthe FOC eagle laces wih the vecitol2 ; | DS SOHDWAR ENING Sece ire eniee # lr fh pen Samet rdware fare: Hawa fils ecto lg and manuiting era or eri have reached hee of a if re: Sofware fails doe to erm in i specfienon, dan or + Sonar Operational fare: Hina ope Sglcase of stem are ina or ore commonly Ya es mia tit may cane ae ns {canton at ates the “tttware to lo prom segue incon pene {aly 4 rl of atin eros tha dered fey a oe Se ee fats ono necessarily est nto eres he eoncoas et aa ee ‘ad can te'corectd before an ero ate Eres Go nt aeccoa ead ae irs ithe eor scored by builtin enor detection ar econey pace (rk achieve the relay the lt can be caed cs ones 1 Hua edence, Doelpmen te a ted tt ce mini he essbly of mises or trap mistakes before Wey res a the iroegen ok Sem ft aa Fut detection and removal: Verification snd validaontechlgus that ines the pobbiltyof detecting and corecing ets before te stm aoe nae wetsee aul tolerance: Rare techniques aed oer ht system Ts 9 ot ‘atin ate ers andr ha sm rors 0 eel to spel pate, Now pps he area ©) pain the Boehm software qulty model wth he help of block ages. ‘pHaUT 2016) Bothm mode was inroduced in the ear of 1978. The model is wed to represent» erica! mode! Ut ruts around igh level characte, inemedte tel Shanti, and primitive characterises All of thse together rely Ht ‘sblshnet of high quality sofware mode ‘The ode defies the quality of sofware onthe basis ofa set of cede mesures Is als cuidts a mode of software galt haste Th level of characteristics made in sh way tht newer lowing gueons + Asis ily: defines the way a ily siales the a tty ust of how eal, relibly anda an aca belied. + Maiainablity: Tis aspect decides how convenient st reevahte3 nironment ‘Pe lnemedit level of characterises represented by the mal {os tt aoe: signify expected uly om 8car 8 tei Maha cin econ an Se isle with 250 Stet, Rag emp Poem example Dog, easy nd 82 specter ny meee anders fr Us 50 Devi feeney ‘csi “The Boehm Model was creat ae asin a Theme! ses on meas props and characteris inch 8 ay tha ets Iepls ad nontechnical stakeholders tha evo athe epee sla A cared 10 MeCil mode, this mde saad ins iden memes Seuss FOE ‘http apres oftware gui Eventhough hs sofware qully model overcomes the saoming of varus olden {otmare gut) models an as provides a bask amount of upon lowing ‘Sv aprosch to sual of softwar, is model i ao shored sara ‘Stare ality tsings expeted oe ject Manager of » Software Project that conti table and you have to draw te acy network anw9ur 201m program volume, ort, “aie poten mah tne LOC mene, by Halstead in 1977 evelopment TH ‘om a prosan ae scemvakemneemg eos ot Te mate oy oop 7 1, el eee vutas ar trina fo ig eg: sem ca Hata Volume Nisan enh Nba numberof operators NI tt numer of opends M2 Nposam soebulry ‘Ree SRber of dine operators al + suber of diet opened x2 Lines f Cade (LOO) oes ag mer wl oi ot eT ma ‘ay peparbeone Ti thereto ue, Using ts cyte rest ae ‘Sahat by counting tte namber of source instore inthe Seopa progr ‘hvu, wile counting the mnber of source suction ies ed fo cong Revol and he hee es shoul eored Determining the LOC ene athe en {Troi ter simple Joh However, acct extn of he LOC coum tthe effing of «project is Very dieu tn ere to eine he LO out th Sefhmng of project poject manages usualy de the elem lo des ahd Cic'nodule io sub moguls ands0 on ul the sles of the fle le Ines can be sppraimaely pred To beable to 6 tM pst experience {nclping simon product i Fel By using the esa ofthe lowes ee Inoclapoeet manaer ave a the tol ie eimaton ‘ UUnerotcode (LOC) meves of apes meas of code but do mt mest tel However, LOC i combision with Halstead measures may help ee PO Shsta incon “ 4.9) What do you naan by fing anon a Ate ar [yal ae extend and inetude in use case saregation geen? 6) What ‘ae. dependency, “Ind compoution In ute Explain wit oxspie ‘newer 4 ora: Fork node ia conrol node tht has one incoming en is sed to split incoming low into multiple concur ‘o spor parallelism in activites, AS compared 19 UML ‘ol ureteral. : ‘The notion for a for nde tne segment wth "wo ormore edges leaving it.| Pica ttn it sl ey eH ering i, ay pipes flow dagans « dadreposbltes fr subtroe eines zal’ oc vical “te Ding en sparessegtate rc co ec seeenecaatirtel aro ing dod line. The peg elisa eco cree et te ricy oon ah a i teeween {pure atd “Perform Puoloical Test (cd we eae Mie Perfor medi ts? he Palit ‘Tag tie case exes the inctonaliy of the "afm mee eee Early, he “Prom Fuologeal Tes we cae a pte ea of rene Perform medial te use ee. ‘bepencecy 1 ded a» ton ete Wo eas, seas apo Stl cas na wc nay orp ray pnden Sc ae See She cases ay alee Rico af eee aa ane ‘veto she sano scaon tw nae oi al rat ote tc sie econ tee ee ae a inc Asean ato etered as Welt Socata care ‘ovine se a UML eestor as mel Depa cuca eine sre ‘eet teen Tchr ad Deparment hn oneal Deparnea ave ape Techs sues wie Teche carbone boa ea of cotsner objec then Compoiton i "Example: las conn tudes Aston cana xt wh & clas cmpostion becween clase and stents & |The flowing table inicatos the various tasks invlved in boject, th corresponding aetiviiee and the estimated eft fr ersonmonth“ I oon me at oun? Fe mn sn ec — Teeieliamcteewe ae 7 es a =a = E nthe backwards not eon SOTMAREENGRING BG agree incremental mode of sotwre development taut sem aur sa Eulgceerein: een to wich ropam sane peieion panes of Noam: eae egurests ay erm ree net Mantaiabit or ered ost ad x ees Scart eet o which access cond of ening revues eed ire Se nd ere eae ferperiity to reuire tcoule oar stem aby eo eure to antr dieen eek Reesbiy: evento whch propa canbe wed te pleons, rams: Refer To Question No.3 of Short Answer Type Quentons «Incremental modelo software devepment: Incemera Mode ia proves of wiwatdelopmen where agement malile wanore modules of he sotuate development ee, I is ‘ale gies thugh he equement dig plemematn ndeg subset relene ofthe moe al action toe previo flees Contin lth compe system achieved sone He =te neta Mol th ca A ch and sys tea. To develo ps neni te? reer mode of SLC, ty open etd efi iy te Inreetal model got eens, eveess: ee vihue eles the coding phise of the tnaty usd otra tran has a lr ie) a a ee ea etme has become a programme's mun challenge. Balding egies sec (eet Tk pel ot ong a ae a nee ene ete on es sae ‘Aasfay ine era epeseed in ll UML agama ean wih aed toxstane win he ecangle. A scion sens dam elon gaa Ba Gil discuss cach o these elerens in the next sections Ge 1 5) Yat are the iter aaty yt UML? 4) There ae five main kinds of programming sles, Usted hee with rctions they employ’ L-Procedurecriented Algorithms Cis nd objects Gaal fen pee in fn {heen osncrited_ nvant ana Ter ism singe progamming ste thas et ‘te, heared programing wou be bestSOTWAREENGINEING eee aed crete = = EF Togeal nity inthe sytem (mayor may na be [ Implemented by oes) niet Represents an inerfice or boundary betmeen Eas sateysems, conponens For unis (ege at inter, ere tert) xe fe oni na ass ach fh tages ein bing to sel hs ie coun Si it Sons io hans t SUM sit n> Y" ding au] [ue Se br ctntp sth they erst wa ge ferms-eessem Thee concn self seuece Diagram Hay Fienens indesign Sa Regn atone yon ee ] pacts [Proven successful in the ject or unit ; fs Reema tnstete cc eee wee — Tees oe nocing: | Amytmwow An sychonas mesage tee |” Aner ok A. block representing a. loop or, each (ae (movet avesrion, fenditinal "Toes panier ender ——e —— is Se este iceman Ee ec alate he architec, Desny Mesge Represents the dessin of = header actions that need ‘element asa resulta ell om anather Digram Linui state Char {Gi ome ofthe nga isl les the purpose of he gram and ete ell Sees Set ss of «amps fos, Te se a spl & ‘oezie chor cagram eres a sae machine, Now wo cla tse macing en bs ‘fed at's machine Which defies ierem ser of avec! an hse se ae ‘Saja diagram i «speci tnd oft Sate chart dagam, As Sate chat diagram ‘pos vate tue vo mode ite facet, Siac cart agra soe ofthe five UML dagrams wed 0 model dynamic ature ofa ‘em They deine een sates ofa ajo ring Mating. 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