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  • XPtahs Part3

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    Dinesh CR7
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    This document discusses different functions that can be used in XPath expressions in Selenium such as contains(), normalize-space(), starts-with(), and ends-with(). The contains() function helps find elements with partial or dynamically changing values. Normalize-space() ignores leading and trailing spaces in a text value. Starts-with() and ends-with() match elements where the attribute value starts or ends with a given value. Various XPath syntax examples are provided to illustrate how to use these functions.

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    XPtahs+Part3

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    This document discusses different functions that can be used in XPath expressions in Selenium such as contains(), normalize-space(), starts-with(), and ends-with(). The contains() function helps find elements with partial or dynamically changing values. Normalize-space() ignores leading and trailing spaces in a text value. Starts-with() and ends-with() match elements where the attribute value starts or ends with a given value. Various XPath syntax examples are provided to illustrate how to use these functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 views5 pages

    XPtahs Part3

    Uploaded by

    Dinesh CR7
    This document discusses different functions that can be used in XPath expressions in Selenium such as contains(), normalize-space(), starts-with(), and ends-with(). The contains() function helps find elements with partial or dynamically changing values. Normalize-space() ignores leading and trailing spaces in a text value. Starts-with() and ends-with() match elements where the attribute value starts or ends with a given value. Various XPath syntax examples are provided to illustrate how to use these functions.

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    of 5

    SELENIUM

    XPaths in Selenium
    Selenium: Selenium With Java Basics

    ➤ Contains() : This function helps user to fins the element with


    partial values, or dynamically changing values (Dynamic
    Elements).
    ➤ Xpath contains Text : - //htmlTag[contains(text(),’value’)]
    ➤ Xpath contains ID : - //htmlTag[contains(@id,’value’)]
    ➤ Xpath contains Class : -
    //htmlTag[contains(@class,’value’)]
    ➤ Combination of Contains.
    Selenium: Selenium With Java Basics

    ➤ Normalize Space in Xpath : Normalize space used to find the


    element on webpage by ignoring starting and ending spaces in
    text.
    ➤ It will not have any effect if the spaces are present in between.
    ➤ Syntax: //htmltag[normalize-space(text())= ‘value’]
    Selenium: Selenium With Java Basics

    ➤ Starts-with() in Xpath : Starts-with function matches the


    elements which property starting value.
    ➤ Syntax: //htmltag[starts-with(@attribute,’value’)]
    ➤ ends-with() in Xpath : Starts-with function matches the
    elements which property ending value.
    ➤ Syntax: //htmltag[ends-with(@attribute,’value’)]
    Will see you in Next Lecture…

    See you in next lecture …

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