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See eee explotabion ) —_ Cain duds, aadblonoe ae vn Duds ye ie bet Cgrnd aber bk 5 615s Bias ee seers tag © Weer pbs eS Claygate aEsaiL), aps Gio wk ee —_+___- COCO) dea - B — A Gt ee eBid Dy Feild tests a ee 2 No PsA b ~ seep SK > € settlement) M per Q_ t pee ra ta” a ingle ahosgttscind> a Caanttry Jan fel) ) st te (iload presides —Cettarnsig- a ae a ea afb peg oan © Ubembure search Bo a t_Sablecbiom. se. “preliininary informabien a ede tlle culo DI Be Oe ae pA ou yd eens oly ston. al bayhisds heb ——PvB\ de Np, LEW somvetigeenies db _ — (span), Obl v8 BRI bb o_o Jf Uyl yS hs, A aE el) tp) jp —pbeplal 20055 0B NRW EM add JAI cay _ eR ee qual) @ Reco miaistance - _.£3tb asl es, “Bb Bia pif ah CaN Calpe _ - ape Seni uiltal tilde oe Ase) ee carry out ps borings frome. “hes 4134 —and evalute yore -wwecter _pTergure _ ep, et Bol ge Olp 99))_ BE > > shel ght it ay etl ey por wake pressure 2 rine Ub Oe, PVE AE DLs OPND LPS oo sll ends Tb tue op Guune Al oe dee Seg eer __@, 8 where should the boning ape - Td 35a pi cles col ae #s_Number of borehales By depth sf borings, eke SEE Thiet | — Gaeta type 6f samples can be callected > | p28 20 4 pul gg) __ __where_should the. boning aman a NS Cogs) ae a ile a — wily ene —_ __t near _heavly Jotided parts: special) shriuchures- __..suspected dura bsites bole! land slieles _____— pS pS opr Prabbye Lordi Cen QE ands Sinsy old) A opbighedl &— $$ ui eb jean) _ EN ee Fo -seialiolsepeele _— aa. e (8h gin de de Bose eee * pads — £ ee ay niga Cua eG ach _ - ASCE) joes rad) Tis en pales and’ cept |) dteperdon 2 ses | ’ aa | | . | aoe 6) NGS) G Corie) ee | MAY ITAL Ta i ~ ai] ey (rod) aioe (anne _ Wroh jas tab Joh gx loft) Sl te Godt ral a blo Gee) 4,8 lon Ball cas dle + Gm) GED dopo) PC eh sign ot pad ele) -— Sols otten (ay shuct) 0 ot) ors 5B Coated et postal ees —— 5b (ioring) 55 spt GM 3G baw Due | G5R = =28)— here 8 width oF fooking (Bering) - a ae YA yes) 7! Te En wt le a @_ stress rake wnthod fn SS Bales pee — ty GW PI gL Bote e 08 >. change oath of stress sith depth | Ae (id) Woy Sa) pe stealer SOS pet fi ess_at boltom. _6F Faundabisn fe Ww = At Area sf Fobing te ——! Ps joad on feoking f (depth d borehole) tens RS) 0 gers SD 00) re a Gad pb csi, if . = a.0S Dra = == 1 Ye Pip 3 aayaderge— \ As UN) fochig 01 C59 G bos Pas Dy SG (v2 Dyser + Dfabig) No & shore ne 1, a 3.5 a 6m 28 Jom _ a 1670. 5 24 Im. 7 eee —_ =e ; = — - Jo dab plscal jab de SEL eN 4) oe sone Gah, ed 190 pic: Gowers) ope pel, Fpl Gye) aio <- e625, Gull te (sib (oonieg) J} Se 09) — ra (Bulding = vise pele Ce = Yt sees ee _____ught_steel_or- gle heavy steel or i ___narrows_cencrebe_building 1 — wide concrete | sh pier ——}— balding “TO ; —T “pase tL - a ; : De = bt ce et Dy= ‘deal YX, - iE basta >= ee 6 4 >= 20 OCF) ay = ' 4b =/]6 ifDp in CFFY 4 7 COp) psy pol Bisa A a cia bol TT plinimuim depth 6& bering (Oy) don _S= no.af stories. — enmmaneie seme et (6) depth of Foundabisa = — Subsurface Cmndbion bering od st GE uy webreg ) Poor 6s UO sos D— Average. 6e7 4D _ S740 | : URE TRE WIRET @ Tables >. sPt2 dslnpasaal a pate 2G Borades ey ids) ati a oF Borchole, FG a SY pin i} £50 Gl, Chorehdles) sac — att zo —_ But ing - Area me lor SF Bore bales £00 a) 250 500 Y. : _ «UR ELS GAL ds dt vse Lio BLS i aan —= Fie Sei) —— Carga) sienna tae he te = ke GS Plagll abil aye @ dpm A gam Bale BWA ated Alay pes Ee Ble tae psu Boeboles hye mye yom Ups olds Gat op, - ~Hand Augers ¢ — Yeas Bylo _ es oad alps ‘aes cae - © pasthole auger. 03 aS p55 w)lg7— OB Helical arger— ee a eae st ~ Nate's “herd “augers “gannaf Ine sasetl “Bor ———aduariang ales fa dake lnticeiadt 5 — Re 5 m Coto l6 fp) (Sas Bes ZSG1 (end auger) JV Kah eas _ »(2-S:m) esd A Gls icles pagal Solid Flight Augers 2 -slinoyeal ea a vk .. Coan to 20 cm) oe B5\7 (ween) Jt es (ish tat) 3) (Birger a») la & pet pe (2 loosen soil) Leh qp\ yerrdp UE capr, _dyoN ey \ osu tee _ ceg)yute | Hallows 5. continuous hollow flight angers, added iin Beli spaon “Cael in. shart penn — ae ty Thicke = walled lube Ben gail dd — NT ae by. nammer _. preduces highly dls! urbalce sample — (disturbes)) ane oie. (ie alo tba a Bide — : Pee aia Lowep __- @ Sarepler” daiven inte Sail. ule bate) A bottom): tere galt ab (eabed a1 otek ai a T Soe cal gad) ORD aes as — — 2G bss jew Lange plctansesae oh i ——_- fea y Pitiexet) Glas. el Oy, ____ te prevent moisture _conbenf less. __ —_ — @ ete det SL enti psa gee _ —- Copan sel) ys roe Tors Sint — — — Bailly ibe =Thin- walled bube Cubesiss) Gasp or sal wound. fo 6 bhatin. undh's = used ‘in_ Saft le Fin asilts 6 .clqyss __ G2 fim ds (Sit by Clay ) ya sei ge oe —dedyedl oc (conse gprs) )\ Sg J1s Carvel by sare Eg a 6) (unditbarbel ee | (04S. m) lp GD dsp Ee oe Gen Gini) ae Ae Cle) = De EOF C1os). f: S EEETEnaa Paisadl RRA ce k — Ag = rho of dicturbed area. ——Do_=oubside diameter of tube Dt = inade_diameber ff ube Ag increate => diehurled increase neg. FP daa diigocte be puis 4s ep. Sade —fette —_fox_spkt spoon > Ap = Go aes ee Sc = Ty 5% ba) spi com St OS Spal a) — bt Licht haat _ \~ foc shelby tube \Ag = 295% ~lerdshurbs))is6 SMM AGA £ when Ap < lo% —> sample Cettered undiski AO AR etd age ea tee a ewe 382g (unbisburhd ct ptbi.o 1 a LS ted. 75) — Lepremoo tptecs pus) 5} £02) 3 2 OOF OS) tN SITES 2 AT aia gS nS) ese O99 lolioe Jol ro) > iS SE Ae gS bree ge — GAES fe 0 Ole EH. _—(ureisturtedle Unc 0c) Caiisfurbarce) I et Salle oleh : = a 5 Qu) sys ZS __ [8] pisten_sampler 8- _ OKC Dy _ a ———Disharbed | sample obhin From 0.3 cuttings Prom _anger_barings (@ugers). UL go ‘¢tedresl Bs shoe ot hand aand_auger ot pos — _ “Take 97 seite analysis Aer Bs — nue, wales ey rag at eames Fowl he Fp sambler _ Bask Conslilabia -shne sreglhy ky Water table Te Calor fable) NceFal <—— — 560) Wacko 2 ZL (6555 (ple nl wie Saree a cage) pet oe ee _— yy Tape als 269556 OE 90) cb ott ai “. Gaeler. 4 y u_tests 2 a Zh F (ser) a _perstraks @ Cone poveb oe eileen) © Vane ‘sheac_lest (vst) DB ble Shew_fes}- CRS) ——Ta_situ_tecks 2 x —6> BA, Ban rama ssid S aj als i (Cas 02 5 Pref oP tip stil ye pace pee ——— <8 ii ates — 7 oy po le p) fi ayy Har (henir) djs Beaisr Copltt Spoon) Mo ; BP Porn Cadi) ie tpedy Fe ceo _622n)__ — Bente Led (Ginds) shige Copltt spoon) JI tbat ge ee & nda) dol pla) OMe) sna) pass Crareinee’ st —— tps Capt speen). 31 Ge Co so bpo i ay ibang teat ae Cope sont) a1 22 Pelee ae gle Ss ce! (Cinch) Se Cramer) ty Be hal 2 OS sinc) ak Jp Duso\ tg Pee ah ect) (Cinch) ize cet Aptos) 9G5 CDs sro) Abinch) orp) ayo _ dpe Os SEN By seebnp 5 ((atneh)\aze ) peer | : | rsh hate oh Gin po ) teh ead ee ’ aah Oo 4s : - Ror af plows —— ae CPi acole — Sirch |} -085 Leg — ' , No. blows ar a . Skee , ee eceeea areas t Ha timely vo Gitar bed ae ev! Libee 9 5G Prcoo » D1 when to stop the test > besk? J Gaest@bess Zo : (Refusat) ~ p On a so Lieut per gina (Bax) Pp tolies (Cinch) Ge pers ons go 28a 3) ve AO DELS! By lag SPs SSIS 51 Baws ? OP _-5 TF |00_blows per 42 jinch_Cgacm) POs IF Io blew _un'th ne advance ___ t Pride e230 OQ Gr7e\ slow Gupr ced : SET feta faries te Jape og ne See eee —_ —O_fFfech of overburden pressure CoS) + et Prete tc atin Ab ___¢ —@-ryonabion —in_hammer dep height = ¢- _ SIMRINAS Bi Prewne BEupriges a amped a $ APIO 22 BOL p06 JL | h = —¢ -@ Fat luce to property .ser ff" é SaimPler oft be Ftneaaf_bowhale —¢ 2h N BG ob pose dh Oy Coelit. spech) 3) Gaal fae é ___ © Tnadequate cleaning —of- “Lye cian ¢ __af bskfore of borehole —[teose rmater.)o2 lostcha- Sy) Aye Ge Ce _ ©) teeter Unreliable pesults iin _grawelly sol gravels) ni ea 2 acy D_eadless- Wore toy drillers as S501 peas Ce aeeaee@e a Hg ver iebbilihy and _ucertainity (Gers) ONIN ble ges IN Ge ASUS B.S BL ——__. {coreckions)} 0) cgs> he — fe = actual hammer Frog ———— — —_tnpuk energy Fe oe ea actual Ener gs = Whoo input Enurgy 2b = (eat) aes} C6 1) input Chery = a4 tFA_N-tee m_ re — 5 Bs pedw lS DYBloe ot Mee Oigso— e —_Dhaminer Efficiency Gla) (1) 7 | @_bachdle diameter Fact Og p y Neo. consistengy CR eonBined come meee t strength. tl , <2 Nery soft on) £25. y 2- & SEL te medium o.S- 04S 25-l0a p P15 89 very stiff 1-15 00 ~4oo __ $-15 ShEE oAS—-1 100 -200 | >20 Rerd. LS Yoo e THR ETT TF —@O_Oy- us sndnina_chan cheng! — tg ath add, femal bast ov PVIPA 905 — Coshesive _s = ghee aad 2 Neo we pa somal sgh. 7 CEN s0Pnn lly dpa 'G@ -g2)-tgoy, Ga = 024 Me" a Le al 1 eG} Bt Jdox Oe Lagle- aarti oF ac: £& Aste sphenr presses Ca bes ges psi) ————— gla datbgosh —— oe |& <0 Ki” fs gfe Ta G —— — , =‘ , ' @ ace: seks . = V—_ gag Nuke GO) 2.5 sige leAcl Bu Of ote ad, g. po gag tects aot ) )— OCR = 62” > preconsolidabion i a = a oce p>? <\ > under ammbideted ~ daretet. = ide P NP ce __piadod-els te js (Cela) are —- preconsolidabion Pressure 5 £313 Be retel Coa Gamay Vtg ed — ney Pek = od tes P| pte. _ —pdbe0 B80 5(Comabr soil) Geet <— 256 525 730} dona, (MN) gg ee ( ( ( ——_Wep-=$—Gu Me ————_t yy > value ab Mes coreched ba | -Slandacd value (oS = fy = jeopa) 4 (he) J) kip Ae ches Me-aF eo Nile aSyey Ngo > chp ‘ Ope corection factor, ig fateh Ss ees oe fe] 3 Ga) ‘ - (use oon “SOF Ga} —Ts__¢ Sn a a tase Css | oe adaS pesca Ne he ety. oss) _ A.D Prom Wig, by CwolfF 1984) Fa alt oti eco 64) __&\ By “Sdhmertmam, (1998) DE Kalra & mayne SSS Gat Me ee Errt2ed at J — OQ { 2a (hile 2 Sow Be = "2 a Anes Tp ape apis BJ natonata § Uchida (ya96) Kemer stl art ey) 2) PEAT, Er —® EE a ng ale | f — Ese s —e2— ——— ae _ 9 5 sands with Pres _ ~ clean ‘ a i by Bs ISL j (uw) wie ne fats ae Cy) _ 5 nea = 01 Cin) (ng A) 0e) = 24 C9) [ _ 65 - : | See Oe Tey, as = corrected cone hip siress Qe = fot = ay ines at nek are web determénce! a. feb EES witha range (ot = RS) a — HLL panes ae ee Cr We PTE yedites <— (Zoe > farvsand (Feet Ow (Be of ly? Ee a aroun dDs 4 os Wp oe, bf tobl ou} pors_pressiare 2.) —(hs) (Ccey { —Fe_terges [o— 10%] ty opper for chante io Se Types of CET 2 - oo i ance — OD Hechericel one: 22 9, by Fe 2 = Duta -19BOS. Fas > oat5e\ core —1)s) oy» SX @_ Electric cone: developed by olatel date — es —r$ 1b By te ® Piero cones en ee) aba. sitjal, 2 fort Water pressube wlalcncddcdddcanetes —___Loectnteoms) st = _@_b coushi L wheats sui ty doi) due coat 2 SN eis ye) SF pt A Py SNF maid) @ Ge saibate Corey ey tegen 6 7 Sena elects.) er bE aia _ Dte ae _@ Fay Vala, Pete 6 PPE LN Cpe SEO. Fe a> Fed é pt Fe PAT wy 6 — : “ e 6 pie E Figs PLL) fips eS St —_ nese a oe 7 Et aa « a | ao ee Ge) 5 ee) ee + ta saa ter), ~ es. My ale deh pee bey oie Oe faoah ter blast, Ginga cis v Flectn'c cone Retro @ne Slo Ps V>- Sls Aor 2 y= S— (UW, Uc) ¥ “2 P fz eps G& = — efh'shess yi finet reading SL € log fore weber poressire Le: jnttit resching » tw 5 CPT Foo) orld 2) => arpac = i peste Urif to eis ———rechanicel electrics (we=ze} hes 97 page ock = =e Naa ant {tee ) - Me 7 ops bh shess Spe). oa 63 + : = - eee ne ee A : ae Gy) cep ufasine TEL ven Vane shear on et Ge Gee) 8 _ » ! hey Dloameber i i a aaa cee Coy (femolsed) Gur (Gene) 2e JS ot) -2) (Sensikiors ny _Semetuittty a oyb 22) arene ag Gt) [sp = Gy Creme) _| Sp 5 ss VST D1 fo CaP W38Se0 Gade (comection) 32 cy 24) fp of Catycr) Ee SavySls P| tg pal gt Cu Ceorreches)-= A Cueysr) a 2_= Correction Fateh oe JOE ® Semon Ca 12 a1 = 0.54 ley Pere) PY = -~PL as elke ee OP cost” Gu PED) es ae yore ere 405% (Lig, ing) ——— 2.3 8= —_ | bepered vane —> We 62.5 mm. = 0.0625. he Amma om . ieee ye _ Te Bop ve - Hage Meas are _sensitivily @)_ ——— peop ca} ns cbipoie). Poe Maye Bt 2) Prb> Dk sadvanfagey c —————— a linked be sdb fe sifE olays bai syst bh, Cov —200_lapa_ | => Slow & time cohsuming __ le _ a (aw Cu = needs Cottecbion_ a Cane) re Se ee “pote aaa fie Cav Peak) > Cuy Cremold ) aa Fret Tres — ’ a ete ear tl _ 2 a } | araaaaaa® ——§¢ | oe eo ] 6 ans Gs) Simpler oS a | @ - ps a 4 ge Ss shear stress @ 2A @ inne, @ - uta ¢ a aa «a ff % EZ # « | oa HEF Fietency, — Grapher Ultimate Beating Capacity 8 ——Al aw Zip eMiAL Diep lall 2 GP ob oyhb Clabes! < do) mere “Cond tding) b= GSTGAD JRL Oma fsa) ~~» LPs oF c0 Cu slediesy euCU, me Obey pany _——_ =, OG Rs uejouctel_ = B_Settlmnent — 2 ny 62 Unig com SLB. png There are fro, peso ancebions B= © bhallaw Founcatranr (3) Deep faundabions. Shallow famdabin #- pad vwlol be ole 6 o} [| = ae = —— Atm Sh 1 = _ ere A= ———{oxe}—___F gt st Types : ee a Cagle Facbing) circle square recharge _ 0 s__calurnn load. __@ Shae Cualt focking) . __@ Hat Craft) lumn ar wall loads (Or 8)! SRA Sh ie whit ahh = == a St _ ia - @ Pile grup FEbint ~ ~~ ane Be. CBhallow Ferrchbian) Anche os V0 cs = BO _Debinttbns 6: ae eet = LengHh a] ength lL \ ro SNUB Oss wo ath. ayli@Jyee te poh nds dee tne (OF) oe ee VBVVVVVEFEVVEVVELELELEEEE bes bo agit gO cated se (100d) bs) 593 a= @24#e@2a4e42444 4 SEM gle bhp so (Shear facture) eke Fas! | a St as ayes » shear Paslure. witty) e ¢ A Oi, ion 2 Cantey. Fackr) pid) o0 ~— —~# ae a feb} parkas a) G 5S)____gy i + — 1 @ 2 tut — ——_——_, Ane _¢ {_— ¢ Qu: allowable Joad _ ba Aor Bi. DirmennOrp Va Lael Ui ee chy eon ___ © SF SaPeby! Facto — __ + a __ + “wand - ae \ aly = ea e __ — - Mote —> Design lead -alllstostole_lpad _ ou 7 : Ox ________ Alllowalble Rearing Capacity on fons > Tt TL. condach ~ ee aye Nig et Tout = = 7 Es shes [V0] a Hides A Fadlure 0) IKGL Ole ait mo Mole af failwe @ — Ui generat Shee Falwe g- - ~s = + -dense. _gand oon shFF cohesive sol ae when J equals Yue sucblen Pallure ees O82 Yu 3 Goa Get go PG) suchen failure (fattures yr g\5y bes » Po Pesurer ga small_amounk ct sott\ment e be oceur C4 of 8) 7 FP fatlwe NN 35 Cleo.cm) 3.55 : 2 Geet tment = Yom = ‘oobi gts BS SNE 6205, iyo WS BeSu(SetHment) ee - Cetmect) GS) tes _ : ye settlment | a sweden WWVLVUVVS Bh tecal shear failure — = medium dense raed = mecliam shFP olay = flux — > gradual ly extend. oukwere) Role 9, Toycs yen acrie he guines Jarme amount st setthmenh ope A C1S-25% of 2) SA Pepi to eee = oy a> Fiat Potters _ f Fa 2 Seo Palas ant - 4 Croctal shear failun fing Shear Fei lure g- = Pally loose sci << on ov — —Joad_untth_ settlment marae ic J ____ ee —-§P las 69 Pyyts a Carge_sel sett hnen}) Awe A 2cy eens (58-25% By smart | Fy Figure.) dat 2 l= (failure) 35 ee ees fer obly» rote (site 20), i Soe tet | | Mt i ST TEST TT @ae0a@ ¢ gees, ao pub 2 br dedne Aol 6 _ i pd a,4, ‘pa TS ¢ @ dlasrificabinn . or _¢ Nery loere 0-15 _ = ¢ ——______losse___ S— 3s ________¢ ______ Hechium dense 85 65 — —____.__dense. 65 —¢S. —_—_—_—_—¢ Very dense £5 — Joo _ —-¢ , ¢ L Or= ena vey ¢ Qonmx — Crain © Whe 21 phon j= LPs), De dhe als —<_€ i Pl 4 digs rt Cos. e Padlare ie on _ «+ at) A es Lo PAZ od oD) Cenerel Palace 2 ots) ~ __osp Bais bho gills (mall ment) gg \ a aV\ Rone TE gored VTueyVVVvVvveeeveweer A sone pec le 96 ZGneston (EC) Ae Py stall sn OPTED i Z 2a € ——____febfsetiet shrets) 0520 stan CH) Tus CNe + 9 Na + RB Ney — O_Generel Shear feulurs O__De< RC ope 2246) B® =P @_ ase SE Pounce tints reuph Mea oS GET Hote tone T+ one TT CNe 1“ _pone(T) AOR Nog sil aloow thom => 9 Ny + poled 29>: o> quip = CMe +. 9Alg:+ EVEN, Cz chesion Y= YOR surchage Ys dnt weight Re width of frabins, “alle 2 Aes poo i ost» en ee (trdevined) BAe eel 70-6} All (Gross)_9, poate C4 +94 Cet) Fuetute = 2506 + f= f = S800 + ne ié_tohesion coca. QVLVLVLVVV141%14% 4144494444444! er Dols de Oo BE a2 ye We Note. lego d,bt 1 frrclors )) cagp E51, Soya) ee _— : ie Al! a (wet Soo he 2, ET il ae ee — ut = 130220) 14-64 + (usd. i) : ay (11S)(5)(2:64) ype 1076204 Th lh? = 10.56 ksh i Q = Jose x 25- = £0.69 Pip Fa 26.) pc Pas pe Wap = 540 C4. = 5-40 (220) 4 +@) _'= 6.Jo (320) 4 (115-624) (2) = 1982 psk as Nisabgs: =o pc ae fer RXEEY => Mearficabton af RC aor Pan water Ce —Ltable_2- jut yy TG — iad Sa0> 93,3 Sd2P50 l(t, P51 2liH ts - on si Gaby ee 9 22? b fisting i o a oe a e + 3+— e 7 ts ss N. 2 = Case TT © _ Nee ater \ No Sie oy Meee bie) e . \ Data Gu pyr cots Footing © table ) e e O_Case DT 3- ~ ase d ___Seen icd te will be ¢ afbected Ju 2 Ne + 9g + Lb TRN ey FS TO, : (eat — Vin) Or = 4 (fo 28 or 6.4 | ef Fecting Third senna (a b- Vp le \ CTrfluence - Rowe) S Feaking,) Jy ns Jusk third berm will be afFeohed — weit weight dh geil aloo: Vat 6 (oat) 4 2 inthicl term WVSSSVysyysyyvESELUEUEEEESECETE __ Generel Bearing Capanthy 8-___— av poco Sadie (Foo eling) D1 SEIS a ) 31 AIS,) to din _¢ Bo suc pane =\/ ails_gte Gt ols) __@ Shah oo o\ at ¢ ALS geyast ol — ¢ @ aaa as Fereaghi ol ae e @ Rectangrfar Cac BILE 1) : @..Tnclined load — e @_Momenk (eecentnc load) é @op/e e _ ©oTited foundabies yr data @ OD) Sheping greand —____ ——_—_¥ manos > ey rf Hers . ee 7 2 © H 1 2 L — a) es & 7 (Bx eccentric eas - . a — = be ZF & \ : e > pet Paunde bin: e _ oi Hep eg gmne_______ ~ @ @ Ale Aniat fate £ = b tx \ _ ( ay 20 Peek Sto gr Fed = It0.4 DP : : sat i an S20 8 AG 2 oh Dey as — = ae for D=0 e Csaturated clay)~2 = pel feact+e4 fan'[ OF) 4 AY? $e . UBS Fac a redlans ~y pee Teo) - : sya" Por D So s- es . - Fag = ey I-Foa Bie = A be iat 5 Fag = I4 2 bang zsing i tar( OE) * = : Tm (adianp —> Fy =| {oO 7 eo ra = with verbiok hie aR (lef) Bee = a _ fry WVSSSVSRSVSSSLSSESVEGEEOCEECEEE shili ~eR@so OD Factor JIS OS le sors ahs Las pir» - Motes __ Be iy a Fe gat re (i "i EL Coreral WeOlSt a shen Cable a ay PPP PPo PP PPR eee » ~~» > Franple 63 3- > aaa ; ~ trip Be Byes Bs ~~ = Dg =hS Cz lo ESlm? D226 v=(9 bon} » SF = 3 a » ~ = Qo = Fu 2 3 2 : ! ! \ ” - s2— = LLG 2 BAB Myf rt fk r Foie Fei p Fai = | > a BY, Eels 5 dey Trclinabiore Ser a fol Po. (hep t, Fare 31 Le ho SP For “Eble 6.22- D> Ue = 2225 Ng FUSS Mop = 12.6 pRB tel dos OEE pha [ag , ‘Ne tan A Fag= bt 2-n 26) C= in(o6))* (4:8) , ~ 26))“(“) , . , y “d_=_| eaaagd Se Nate Nias CG) + daa {ec} —@ + gee aes tithe [Japa 23148] belo oe se WE QO = FF eee Bes pee AADAA A Ex 6.4 8- alacecacees q = VO. + (op -To Tae ste)-+ Gis DC) 3212 She D= 34° C=0 -o > ei 4 _ a \ = ip = 9 Ne Lye ffs + 4B Fs Fle Fed Ny Pe/. = Lesa Bs Gan - Ye Re — Wy = 29244 | Crete mu = 25.6 | mn a ——~_ = | —{ 2H of —J a er ay p28 fag [2 lane) (1— sia) (4) red | = [4 — 93383 Te e_ | utp = (321: DCEO qs) - 23883) “h ECE ZN. oty(e-8)CINCt) 17 Ul = iseta.ol (l= 28) ( \ 8? Gilt = Qua (SF) v BC ) = )50000 (3) ODEON NI 1 - (B=125 fe), 4 2\ “Truk ¢ ‘ ¢ ‘ Mate wig) ss ‘ —+lr {SSL Ae Aso! goo SN dotlT sllall 7% __ 9 able? all df ly JST (Ay) 509 ABD sats r2052 Grdblal Ip slés—____f 20.232,2 AP Sf PFs Dy Cel hy) lo “we fable 6.2586.) _ : a ees al eed Ole, 1 hing gp) | | a ea a FeReb a F layered Soil ae asta Zio aan oP bo arb wi UEP oS) Lo, ball pee ace oe ©, Pet) Ores 2B 5) Bafscnee gor). 350 a ot BD Vine cin (use pinion, py MED Ga Suis g Bos Laid tego 2209, “Sb AS ee es fas eae —P-=(G;5-4 eet eth, + B-d)VY/ LETTE EEL PPT | PP @ 9,8 HC sy —___— a T—_— (stig) — — fag ee > ss ~~» > = eo -“ =e Oy | BGO rh, CO 2 aya ones =D =) —_> = aad D> Cex) remember _ Ciena one al_£f z) RESELLER EE ASSESSES HOSE OOO | t a & “Q | = aE vl IS) PED Ha Ge 25 ‘ e=0 __lead jn center Lab ue) eC? & w BL~ hina = OQ H7Q GB sven 5 CaQs\al Py) iS Reeds t As gelo y €< B/E teed 435 Ay 1 rea (effectiuc_\ / U Ultimate Bearing Capeotty under Facenta'c loading Lene way Eccentric | __ — Oe oe nT 2eqeGQQQ e¢ Gary Beet sg \ 7 ad a sor Last 5.3 SHH Oe tg egicertle: quatuelf- ie 2 urey = ta (B=28) ce. i= ecoaavesvaseeseneee Dux = Ee Fees ha + Pa isha +408 FFs Fri — Average load pet-untt ones ____ a — qui) q. (BR -2e) Ss - 2 LR Ib Sid ore Exod. SI aye eee dtncengaaa ents Two pay ecleninicity casts eccentra'ty pte OEM b5D. T a (2 t-2e 2 6 = R-2e€p ,— ZG 5 LG ipa WY I Keen)” 9 =< Q. | L+ BR + ges | _ Tiny win au eR C gaoevvveer2799992 Zn a ae i = Wt \ ee ae S bk BPRVSBVORUGTESEECCEEE melo ied 27 te 2 G3 2iv oo <1 : 2 Aig f{ * AS Porch Ss KI f= aie QS - £ re S fi sien) 2. : pe (ont ued cen ener 3465 FH PI NlWours) , Pac @) (9) pt sor Wise ASE CSTE ST , Chez (R= .02, Gs, > fice Bie | “TRE EELT ETE # | wo 0B) out2) b,50 all eb = HII) HT} on Recle S- Founda tian so pahy Ne ew, 5 sla\_o a J Bp gap BD o'\ yop ular he : =CNe + 4 Neg + #YBNY (shah foci F Ju => Wsh Badsles furs SY nae 2 {Re 4 Nes Stet (454 6 ( Ys. tot 2 tan’ No role g2iol CCore )yp0)/2) eT eo ck? Ge yb gido BPA BOAR rs pois onto delet) Sap Go | wan \ Mckee) es ; (Ceohoteren 6) gale : ( _ GFailur Aleo ldsPs)l xe Srssle) o9PP. __ Cue ee : oe pasa ( r = i — < ‘ eat mm is Zz asi ats 225 —§ tart - e e a!tep us & c i ¢ 5 0 ‘a E PRPP PP e289 [ean =\ [=> incite fer Jnfack eek] : eg PQ 0 & | ________¢ : pe « —Par_highly Fractured pocle2 RGD < oS *¢ i 4 ! em ‘ ‘ Table 3.1 _ ‘ RGR ck Quel ae - _ Peay wee S as. _ Fue 9 a4S = 04 i Good, [good ot =| Excellent) aan Ex JI2B=- _ [spaare | Ra2-S Desa ' ce NEI CHRD MN P= er Qu on? CNet PNa + 04 TRNG "= 13(g2000) Me + 09)(2) A+ oC) (2.5)M- | @ae@eeo8@eQnooeeabeeebssias a Ne = 5 fant CHS+ ie My = 30.5 Nay 21S 39,2 2032 ocle®_Eaclint __ Verh stress Dacrease—in Sarl = G 222201 vy. WW DUS coal guts Go Fel io = 2 oP Heswhe stoi oth we alee sya Atha a uss Gey site By SPSS FU in te bs t Ys verte’ Shrear . Increare ac) anes Vet SJ, 25) Claad) G3 (Ciseh@pic ofoe 0c pane Vu) tot pede. er iscd) 2 E03) — boo pnt Dye h— el eee | : he as 7 emstank deefl Se Peg OD > Gora EE Bh Pc — 09 buh,» isl OAL ss, Ay ge ti = ABs . ) B\t\3r =H) I Trfluence Factor & [ae af center | ras ee ) (eT a7, Cente GO EE As Do? ty pth) esa OT —— St £2 as es) Yom AX fa) zs Bhlvin & Clery ae) pe = 2-8 [ow= et | Be ea SF To 2 gs asl Pal Ghia dine te ek = — : c Ge f & (P=1}—> dsa3b5) 0 Yfpy-co at Coner _ (ewnber) 125 ea 2 35 el dood) 4290 WO 2 91) (e ex Be) je » Ae nes) sce CT) GD a els ais) Cre eT yb ples Epo HD pits - 1 [_ 2mn mtn tn te 2 va | mepnitminy| —m@pnty | _ | Le Ba int eee m2 pyr} a) n gd gal asap sds Gr ssi al Cee yee) a bs be i Ou 2: aepfh a hoer HH. CO¥ ner Bt tad th = Carpio) Li _jexplt_s , yan & aie SpOopp pee OL + Ae bed tfe 6: 6 jee 1 Zs aM Le Cag Te i LG te The ‘2 ho = Io Xx Bx l - | Grate) | et = | g - fee i Ty} be? werk? lame (oT 7 j—- + 2-4 H—= 224 gz 7 ——— —_8+2 Ute 205 (Le slneclinbs ete ltl Dt gnc ne oa Re = @ = x bxl Dob (R+a).42) ie Bere 922s O22 de yO la Joa ges panies a paul a+) rectangle 2.Gm » Sin Vo 150 bp )me =O6:2S below the_cen ter ___rethed U] = ms h29 ne 25 625 625 fran faa od (ea 6.2.) n= 6 T= yCoong) = o)2/2 {1.02 = 12.6 EX Ie | SS ef 221 yrethod Ba = fw Relb ei) BS} 2SELE2S)- be = 19.05 by/m? Sibi gua ap ee Se @ 1B) Ble 2 ee R= width © peskangle Ryo width <& Frlemq\e __ (chac nee eS wot) na 285 £4 (chack) oi im ) L z —T Bla Bafa Able 6, =0 when (ne rectangle | ae 1 x [ities Newt E BCAy) dee) te Paes Fo> lS KF = Geb ge) J), caphy do BDL 15 Lad dha D8) 3pp-= To Ky = 12u.s x (0.445) = 54.29 ses och cps 2 b= BS Pfitbads Z berg = ToD = /2u.5 (a.445) = 54.29 => As} _= Ae} + Bs)_= 9, CL,4+T.) = 109.03 PaE lin Bics " it (Geige le Ae oF WED oe Pov 32 4 me eS S 4 Saxe] a y= Gd sae “J a Ep] T, From chart => |Ty = o24 bot = UT, = 2.95) (0.24) = 1oS ets 4 acl cp, Sts tm s Tir | eres fT] Ve ee QCESE. 7 Phd L d SoS GPS tm S35.cayye)) ae ern Ar aa — ‘ 4 4 ( ‘ Fr 7 ( St ee wie B\=O j 7 epee 7 [a2 2 ts lie [te \ om i Tome = ( az —__Jo=19:5(4) = 122.6 Har ( 4,204 D45) —4 R= 14 - B/t =2-¥ = 39-46 ( Bz = (4 —» Bijan 2& 2 A f Bsazo ( —__ Spy 82 = =I i \ Ge =Oi33S * ps = G22.8) 495) g a i = 60.64 kes fm Be? = 2 0.64 bprfy o— = OTT j Diss 2oPyre2s oath 4 a2 « Dep = ~GBAS)biecq q . q ——Ss2,_As} +34 Ae ‘ ae = - — Yb bo Sfmt : q q 4 doz Pn / 2%2r rm = t ets MG= poissan’s Pats 2-2, PE Hhe soba'ch between vtec) YeinFerce ments y= / 1-2. hoa /P\ 7 tat} = PS > pw = 9 | pn 7 Vj c Gray y= f= (@= deneter) MA 2-2, aissb | =4,@ \ ap __ oe t+ we Sa Hs — (Aa) 2 ie ) => Ss =lt= O\ - AONE i} T= Fram Self Tat as — tide 22 Circular leaded Area 2 - wiceular—leated Arne mnter sf the Area Mes > oe = 9, | j- 1 Cis ey}4 eer =2i (@= diameter) 2-24. aseh DO - 1. Q— Fram Yalole 2.4 tS II Prd) as Ms te a ep ——Rectanguler Area 2- pee ML Le UK mt nn > Ad= 4 (@ me BJ2 i N= BR Ta under he corner ~ 3 > 5 Maule 63 Figure $:23 v s rable (3.3) eee Aide (24) _ Sa Repl, onPr glo bec d Hb ¢ joo 30 7 eee Sand) => “elashic sobthment = = ——} day» Cmsdidabion Soft] mat SON RPE GHEE boa 10g ean Baer eae oPins leat Pp Bie eatlb Bio ea dk Clas ashicthy Cs) ay en St doles @)_potssone ratis (is) —~ i DE ISN 2 auc Gieis arts 6) a2 bles ( See less Hest) 8 caer whee fe: Monet Eiko, POE — Then <> Es From (im sib _teste) (ea een ee he aed oF Ge) oth, —_ 8 —___+@=6 OS Dt ERT BEM) Je tien — : _Crndabin an Saburiter)_clovy ) A> alle dob Peale Ke A 2 fane Cg, 16) =» Prem fh —}H-= depth sf bat ote wke origi gate 1 = erg hh fee _ B= width secttassl Is Is —_ oF ts Bp > Oce}h to the looters —__________———— gu aia , s Ce) gid gor i Zo, 2c 33 Vey55. 0840 aa : ) - oe - ro - -= - = _ - L oe je a ) ) yale) TE a Teen GE | ms sa\_celled ) — (lightly tins elidated ? > aleulabe Es wal H > Ee undevtes dwar fest . Eg= Sul Suz £ . iu tea (Es = 300 Su b Gherive_sa| (*)-Es5-=—]00-Su——> eganic soll oc_scEf sev] —Pitnally aecaied sige a + (Abyeott owe FPL 2 2 > - ? = 2 1Z Skemeton ( 1453) / \ BI over consalidated clo i (Sales )oe eet nad (19.34) eaacaaaecead’ (GLAD — ae + oot) OCR Jami os — Gass) oS e i) Clean quarts sane _______________¢ Dp = Gp + 3D» MlO= In p\=3 Balbo — 2 (age) = pa te)d . oy 9 pe 62.4 Ob / By? SSwTTsFwFIIITVVsVBUV_weVvsevsecgwvugsvEecvee€ maa aaa en Go bepsips——— 2 Se = Oa)los CAla(nolli)- = 189x162 ——— “F1,008 = 1.38 mm — — Sas ete oa setthmunt Cs re UN g- ate BS ek Cette pete 8 Rag giicsive (ehstie Gh) Nt ete —--= Gand) Ac gt —_ pales ee (and Biase) pide ; 478,38 6 Cand) — Sidhe ected —__§ e e 3 gettlment prt pre differnt —_—__— “ander igi by Please Faunce eta > He tnlerling sal ) buh its setHlment je manus Seem ____ . re ee a aN = , A LIE ese oon [ETL eenPan stress [| ——— — é ---A67 ‘\ Googe dolled gees tLe WED le gf GD a= 4 GC ans). ac d 4 gE pantn Topne) 4 —reboenetasts half-space, se gid ES Slop Sali re, Jfotylel 650 2) <= aan Kets, CS) bs b50> : ‘an es ae PEs (no noid aend \_ BH aan Fest (esa — anid layerat one cepts] gun giaiyZ pgee 2a dt J 1 awe h (a THT 7 o> ee Bprs aa ! alin ; aaa — I et be | _ 4 | (Stal Pagid ager 2s@s25 DE BE she Wt Os 3, I oto Fe SZ © 6 2 Ga) a [Ayer valep ge 3 &) , ade iry CJ (Og =0) resking 4 an _elastio_ |, ce Cotthow) rigid layer) ie wo Ls Lx Sep Os 2% = Goilact pressure ( QUA): DBs Width of Forndabeomi _ 3 —E5-=— modular cf Clastierty —___ se > esc Passe’ Lapro — (Cxlbss) — = peta QQ) spol A __ @2@2e2e2e2294¢@ o (Ge) tec teks, D) lode Lady cba) 251 Chae __ po rereelageneees [ Cecuel

Da 14S 66 jog re 4. 10924 ei oo eal mae __Hidpaint Jong side 3 T= 4259 _leg mi 40.6774 O™ genre GT ae gl Ge) 3) ie, ol ew A WN GE Ba 3 ey ee \y byte) SB Le fa Sith onl cir de | Busnclabin, Cte eal gna ag i of Nig al Nil - a 4 se_cenber —» Se = (—~ Hs) . & L Peripmeber > Se = Yol8 G-H}E) —_ Es a a aseseeenesen ae — Average Elastic Settlmenb (&) a ——Flex: ble gid _faurdabinn ee By stall Gx (eC Avs) iis = GB asses Ro v0le donP dot _ = WE Lobes) Tt Es Ts aves. inLluence Pacha 7p re OTT r - Slay 7 _ _ —: rie : l Flexible_lox) vigicl Doimy pss ae 3 y aa — a —_[2)_Flextble fundabion (Op th —atdepth 4). a ——s2Hlmen has fo pede!» ea Ryo cd pa ahs FBaes By ESS ‘ 14g i le Oe (L z ee

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