Functional harmony and modal harmony are two different approaches to

harmony in music. Functional harmony is based on the idea of chords having

specific functions, such as tonic, dominant, and subdominant. Modal harmony,
on the other hand, is based on the idea of using chords that are derived from
a particular mode.

In modal harmony, chords do not have specific functions. This means that
they can be used in any way that the composer sees fit. However, there are
some common ways that functional harmony can be applied to modal
harmony.

One way is to use dominant chords to create a sense of tension and

movement. For example, a dominant chord could be used to lead to the tonic
chord of the mode. This would create a sense of resolution and stability.

Another way to apply functional harmony to modal harmony is to use

subdominant chords to create a sense of calmness and relaxation. For
example, a subdominant chord could be used to provide contrast to the
dominant and tonic chords. This would create a more varied and interesting
sound.

It is important to note that there are no hard and fast rules about how to apply
functional harmony to modal harmony. The best way to do it is to experiment
and see what sounds good.

Here are some examples of how functional harmony can be applied to modal
harmony:

● In the key of D Dorian, the dominant chord is A7. This chord could be
used to lead to the tonic chord, Dm7.
● In the key of F Lydian, the subdominant chord is Bbmaj7. This chord
could be used to provide contrast to the dominant and tonic chords.

By applying functional harmony to modal harmony, composers can create

music that is both beautiful and meaningful. They can use the different
functions of chords to create a sense of forward motion, tension and release,
and variety.

Here are some additional tips for applying functional harmony to modal
harmony:

● Be careful not to overuse dominant chords. If you use them too much,
 your music will start to sound tonal.
● Use subdominant chords to create contrast. This will help to keep your
music interesting.
● Experiment with different ways to use functional harmony. There are no
right or wrong answers, so have fun and see what sounds good.