Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin
Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin
Spectinomycin
MUTUA W. MUTHEU
introduction
• Obtained from many species of streptomyces
• They share chemical,antimicrobial,pharmacologic and toxic
characteristics
• Bactericidal inhibitors of protein synthesis that interfere with
ribosomal function.
• These agents are useful mainly against aerobic Gram-negative
microorganisms especially in sepsis and bacteremea in combination
with penicillin or vancomycin
• They are used most widely in combination with other agents to treat
drug-resistant organisms including MDR tuberculosis
• The aminoglycosides include
• streptomycin,
• neomycin,
• kanamycin,
• amikacin,
• gentamicin,
• tobramycin,
• sisomicin, netilmicin, and others.
Mechanism of action