Factores de conversion DIMENSION Aceleracion Area Densidad Energia, calor, trabajo, energia interna, entalpia Fuerza Flujo de calor Coeficiente de trans- ferencia de calor Longitud Masa Potencia, velocidad de transferencia de calor Presion Calor especifico ‘METRICO L mis? = 100 emis? Lm? = 10 em? = 10% mm? = 10° km? 1 glem? = 1 kgil = 1.000 kg/m? 1k) = 10001 = 1000N-m=1kPa-m? Lealt 1 IT cal’ = 4.1868 J 1 Call = 4.1868 kJ LN = 1 kg. mis? = 10° dina L kgf = 9.80665 N 1 Wem? = 108 wim? L Wim? °C = 1 Wim? - K 1 m= 100 em = 1.000 mm = 108 um 1 km = 1000 m Lkg = 1000¢ | tonelada métrica = 1 000 ke 1W=1ds L kW = 1 000 W = 1.341 hp 1 hp® = 745.7 W 1 Pa = Lim? 10° Pa = 10° MPa 101.325 kPa = 1.01328 bars 760 mm Hg a 0°C. = 1.03323 kgf/cm? 1 mm He = 0.1333 kPa kdug-K = 1 dig. °C METRICO/INGLES 1 ms? = 3.2808 ft/s? 1 fis? = 0.3048" ms? 10.764 ft? 0,09290304" m? 52.428 lbmutt? = 1.728 Ibm? .062428 brut? .036127 lonvin? 1 efem? rin’ 1 kg/m? ki = 0.94782 Btu 1 Blu = 1.056086 kd 5.40395 psia ft? 1 Blu/lm = 25 037 ft/s 1 k/kg = 0.430 Btullbm 778.169 Ibt ft 2.326" kikg LkWn = 3412.14 Btu 1 termia = 10° Btu = 1.055 x 10° kd (gas natural) 0.22481 Ibf 32.174 Ibm. fs? = 4.44822 N L Wim? = 0.3171 Btuh - #2 L Wim? °C = 0.17612 Bluth. 12. °F 1m = 39.370 in = 3.2808 ft = 1.0926 yo 1 ft = 12 in = 0.3048" m 1 milla = 5 280 ft Lin = 2.54" cm 1 kg = 2.2046226 ibm 1 Ibm = 0.48359237" kg 1 onza = 28.3495 g 1 slug = 32.174 lbm = 14.5939 kg 1 ton corta = 2 000 Ibm = 907.1847 kg L kW = 3412.14 Btulh 137.56 bf 1s hp = 550 Ibf fls = 0.7068 Btu/s 42.41 Blufmin = 2544.5 Btu’ 0.74570 kW 1 hp de caldera = 33 475 Btu 1 Blu = 1.055056 K/h 1 ton de refrigeracién = 200 Btu/min 6093 km 1 Pa = 1.4504 x 10~ psla 020886 Ibi? 1 psi = 144 Ibift? = 6.894757 KPa Lalm = 14.696 psia = 29.92 In Hg a 30°F in Hg = 3.387 kPa 1 Btuilbm «°F = 1 Btu/lbmol - R Lkiikg °C 1868 kiikg - °C 4.1868 kivkmol » K 23885 Btuilbm «°F 0.23885 Btu/lbm - RVolumen especttico ‘Temperatura Conductividad térmica Velocidad Volumen Tasa de flujo vvolumétrico 1 m*%kg_ = 1.000 Likg = 1000 emg Wim °C = 1 Wim -K. L mls = 3.60 kmh Lm? = 1000 L = 106 em? (ec) 1 m/s = 60 000 Limin = 108 ems Algunas constantes fisicas Constante universal de los gases Aceleracion de la gravedad estandar Presién atmosférica esténdar Constante de Stefan-Boltzmann Constante de Boltzmann Velocidad de a luz en el vaclo Velocidad del sonido en aire seco a O°C y 1 atm Calor de fusion del agua a 1 atm Entalpfa de vaporizacién del agua a 1 atm 1 ft9bm = 0.062428 mg TR) = TF) + 459.67 = L8TIK) TCR) = 1.8 Tee) +32 AMF) = AMR) = 18.47) 1 Wim « °C = 0.57782 Btuih «ft °F 2808 fs = 2.237 min 1.46667 fs 1.6093 km/h 1024 x 104 in? = 35.315 1 64.17 gal U.S.) 1USS. galén = 231 in’ 1 fl onza = 29.5735 em? 1 U.S. galén = 128 fl onzes |L mis = 15 850 gallmin (gpm) = 35.315 tis = 2118.9 fP/min (cfm) 7854. L 0.0295735 L 8.31447 kV/kmol - K 8.31447 kPa. m2/kmol - K = 0.0831447 bar - m”Kmol - K 82.05 L - atv/kmol « K 1.9858 Btu/lbmol - R 1545.37 ft- [bf/ibmol - R 10.73 psia - t'/lbmol - R 9.80665 mis? 32.174 tls? Latm = 101.325 kPa 1.01325 bar 14.696 psia 760 mm Hg (0°C) 29.9213 in Hg (32°F) = 10.3323 m H,0 (4°C) 5.6704 x 10-® Wim? - K* 0.1714 x 10-® Bush - tf? - R# k= 1.380650 x 10-9 JK 2.9979 x 10° mis 9.836 x 10° fils 331.36 mis 1089 fs 333.7 Kike 143.5 Btulbm 2256.5 kilkg 970.12 Btu/lbm