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The best, worst and average cases of algorithms are different ways of measuring the performance or
complexity of an algorithm based on the input size and order. They express the minimum, maximum and
expected number of operations or time required by the algorithm to solve a problem,
‘The best case is the scenario where the algorithm performs the least amount of work or takes the least amount
of time, For example, the best case for linear search is when the target element is the first element of the list,
and the algorithm only needs one comparison to find it. The best case is usually denoted by the Omega
notation (SS\Omega$S), which defines the lower bound of the algorithm's complexity .
‘The worst case is the scenario where the algorithm performs the most amount of work or takes the most
amount of time. For example, the worst case for linear search is when the target element is not in the list, and
the algorithm needs to compare it with all the elements of the list. The worst case is usually denoted by the
Big-O notation (S$0S$), which defines the upper bound of the algorithm’s complexity
The average case is the scenario where the algorithm performs an average amount of work or takes an average
amount of time. For example, the average case for linear search is when the target element is somewhere in the
middle of the list, and the algorithm needs to compare it with half of the elements of the list. The average case
is usually denoted by the Theta notation ($$\ThetaS$), which defines the exact or tight bound of the
algorithm’s complexity .
The best, worst and average cases of algorithms depend on the type and distribution of the input data, as well
as the design and implementation of the algorithm, Different algorithms may have different complexities for
the same problem, and the same algorithm may have different complexities for different problems. Therefore,
it is important to analyze and compare the best, worst and average cases of algorithms to choose the most
suitable and efficient one for a given problem .
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