4 Simplify these expressions.

Year 7 A 3×𝑏
3𝑏
Algebraic Notation 3𝑏
𝑏+𝑏+𝑏
Answers 𝑏
𝑏÷3 3 1 mark
1 Find the output in each of these function machines
when the input is 15 5 Write expressions to show each output.
15 +1000 1015
𝑥 𝑥+2
15 +2
−9.2 5.8 𝑥+5
2 marks 𝑥+3
2 Find the missing numbers for each of these
function machines.
𝑥 2𝑥
12 ×4 48 ×2
𝑥+3 2 𝑥 + 3 or 2𝑥 + 6 2 marks
1.2 ×4 4.8 6 Circle the expression that will have the largest
value when 𝑎 = 4
0.6 ×8 4.8
3 marks
3 What is the inverse function of this machine? 8−𝑎 𝑎−8

8 𝑎
−20
+20 𝑎 8 1 mark
1 mark
7 Complete the missing values. 10 Mia says that given the same input, both function
machines will always have the same output.
4.5 ×2 −2 ×2 +5
7

+5 ×2
𝑎 +4 ×2 2𝑎 + 8
Give an example to show Mia is wrong.
Any example showing different output from the
𝑦
𝑦 −2 −2 same input
÷2 2 3 marks e.g. 10 × 2 + 5 = 25 and 10 + 5 × 2 = 30
8 𝑥 = 9 and 𝑦 = 1
𝑥−𝑦 1 mark
Work out the value of the expression
2 11 Find the first three terms of these sequences.
H
4 1 mark 5+𝑛 _______,
6 _______,
7 8
_______
If the value of 𝑦 increases, what will happen to the
value of the expression? 5 + 2𝑛 _______,
7 _______,
9 11
_______ 2 marks

It will get smaller (or equivalent) Describe a difference between the two sequences.
e.g. The first sequence goes up by 1 each time;
1 mark the second sequence goes up by 2 each time.
9 Tick the equations that are straight line graphs.

𝑦 =6−𝑥 ✓ 𝑦 = 5 + 𝑥2 1 mark

A
𝑥
y=3+
2 ✓ 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 ✓ 1 mark Total marks